河南省2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級下冊3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題 英語 含解析

高三英語試題

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號填寫在答題卡上。

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第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

StatisticsfromtheChinaFilmAdministration,China'sboxofficerevenueduringtheSpringFestivalholiday

hitarecordhighof8billionyuan,ormorethan1.1billionU.S.dollars,themilestonebeingachievedinthe

shortesttimespaninthehistoryoftheChinesefilmindustry.

Seizingalotofattentionduetoactress-directorJiaLing'sweightlossofupto50kilogramsinoneyear,

YOLO-acomedyrecountingJia*sportrayalofanoversizedwomanstrivingtobecomeherbetterself-earned

2.72billionyuan,toppingthefestivalbox-officecharts.Manypeoplewantedtowatchthecomedyfilmwiththeir

familiesduringthis'festivalofreunions',becausethefilmwentfarbeyondexpectationwhosestoryinYolowasso

inspiring.So,itwasagoodthingtowatchitwithchildren.

Pegasus2,thesequeltoa2019blockbusterracingfilmbywriter-directorHanHan,rankedsecondatthebox

officewith2.4billionyuan.BoonieBears:TimeTwist,thelatestinstallmentintheBoonieBearsanimatedfilm

series,tookthethirdspotwith1.39billionyuan,andZhangYimou'sArticle20rankedfourthwith1.33billion

yuan.

AreportfromMaoyan,oneofthecountry'slargestticketingservices,revealedthat39.2percentofthe

audiencespurchasedmovieticketswhilereturningtotheirhometownsortraveling,whichwasthehighestinthe

pastfouryears.Industryanalystssayfamily-friendlycomediesalignperfectlywiththeculturalatmosphere

surroundingNewYearcelebrations.Thefilmsofthisfestiveseasonfocusondiverseandrelevanttopicsthat

resonatewiththeviewers-suchasfamilyvaluesandinspirationalstories.

So,theyattractpeoplefromallwalksoflife.

21.WhatmilestonehastheChinesefilmindustryachievedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday?

A.Earning2.72billionyuan.

B.Settingarecordof8billionyuan.

C.Making50millionU.S.dollars.

D.Breakingtherecordof2.2billionU.S.dollars.

22.Whichgenredoesthehighest-grossingfilm,nYOLOnbelongto?

A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Crimethriller.D.Romance.

23.Whichmovieranksthirdattheboxofficeaccordingtothetext?

A.YOLO.B.Pegasus2.

C.BoonieBears:TimeTwist.D.Article20.

B

Harbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.ByDecember

30,2023,thecityairport*sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond3000million.Accordingtoanewreport,

duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,

bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.

Harbin,alsoknownasChina's"icecity",isfamousforitsiceandsnowculture.Forover60years,thecityhas

hadatraditionofholdinganannualicelanternexhibition,presentingthecreativityandskillofitsartists.Recently,

theIceandSnowWorld,recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargesticeandsnowpark,isjustoneof

manyattractionsinthecity.Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicas（復(fù)制J品）offamous

landmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,such

asiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.

Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitality（熱'情好客）totourists.AttheIceandSnow

World,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhot

airballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupfor

themtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetraffic

andofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople's

CongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays.

"Forindividualtravelers,acity'sinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）andpublicservicesformthefoundationof

tourismcompetitiveness.Itisonlywhentouristsfeelthewarmthofthecityandthegoodwillofitscitizensthat

theyblendintothelivesofatraveldestination,"saidDaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademy.

24.Whatarethefiguresinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheboominHarbin*stourismindustry.

B.ThepopularityofHarbin'snewattractions.

C.ThebiginvestmentinHarbin'sIceandSnowWorld.

D.Thelocalpeople'sgreatpassionfortheNewYearholiday.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceandSnowWorldfromParagraph2?

A.Itisfamousforitsicelanternexhibition.

B.Itisthefirsticeandsnowparkintheworld.

C.Itoffersvarioussnow-centeredactivitiesforvisitors.

D.Itholdssnowsculpturecompetitionsforskilledartists.

26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.NewsportingeventsintheIceandSnowWorld.

B.Themeasurestoensuretourists*safetyinHarbin.

C.Kindresidents'supportforrelievingtrafficpressure.

D.Harbin*seffortstoimprovetourists*travelexperiences.

27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Adiaryofculturaltours.B.Anewsreportontourism.

C.Anadvertisementforscenicspots.D.Areviewofnewlyemergingcities.

C

Thenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,and

journalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificant

changes.They*reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait（誘餌性標

題）,andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.

Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanewageinwhichnews

mustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeep

readinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday'sworld.This

changeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easilyunderstoodnewspiecesthatcanbequickly

consumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,

prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.

But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,

readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreporting

exploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeour

world,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.

Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforthe

public.Itscrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhile

alsomaintainingtheintegrity（完整'性）ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,

andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,news

organizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationinarapidlychangingmedia

environment.

28.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?

A.Thedeclineofreadership.

B.Thelackoflong-formstories.

C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.

D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Checkingout.B.Cuttingdown.

C.Payingnoattentionto.D.Attachingimportanceto.

30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?

A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.

B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.

C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders*interestsinexploringtruths.

D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders*comprehensionofcomplexissues.

31.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.

A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopics

B.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticles

C.satisfyingreaders*preferencesandensuringthequalityofnews

D.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents

D

Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatit

isimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectly

predicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations

forthepredictedearthquakes.

Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachine

learningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam*sknowledgeof

earthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Once

trained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackground

rumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.

ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAl-drivenearthquakeprediction."Youdon'tseeearthquakes

coming,"explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetwork

Program(TexNet)."Itsamatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Even

withthe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthe

potentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide."

Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthat

theirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketracking

networks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquake

stationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.

Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldprove

especiallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking."Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthis

one,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,nconcludesScottTinker,thebureau*sdirector.

32.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?

A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.

B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.

C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.

D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.

33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?

A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.

B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.

C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.

D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.

34.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?

A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.

B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.

C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.

D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.

35.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?

A.Stablebutoutdated.B.Effectivebutcostly.

C.Accurateandunique.D.Pioneeringandpromising.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FlexibleThinkingforYourCareer

Doesworkeverleaveyoufeelingstuckinarut（一成不變）withlimitedopportunitiestobecreative?36

Butisthisevenpossible,andifso,howtoimproveyourflexibility?

Mostjobsrequiretheabilitytoproblem-solveandcopewithchallenges,atleasttoacertainextent.37If

thatteacherisaflexiblethinker,theywillbeabletoadapttheirclassroommanagement,eveniftheyhaven*tseen

thissituationbefore.

AccordingtoLeonardMlodinow,authorofFlexibility,flexiblethinkersrelyonideageneration（倉ll意生成）and

imagination.38"Flexiblethinkingiswhatyouneedwhenthecircumstanceschange,andyouaredealing

withsomethingnew.It'snotaboutfollowingrules."Therefore,insteadoffollowingthetypicalprocedurefor

inductinganewstudent,theteachermightcomeupwithatailored（特制的）response,basedonpredictionand

previousexperience.

39AccordingtoDrLisaFeldmanBarrett,it'sallaboutexercisingthebrain.Onewayofdoingthis,she

says,isthroughexposuretoavarietyofexperienceswhichmakeiteasiertoadjusttonewsituations.Alotof

companiesnowconsiderflexiblethinkingintheworkplace,especiallywhenitcomestodesign.Workspacesmay

havecoucheswhereworkerscanliedownandrelax,givingthemthespacetocomeupwithandprocessnewideas.

Mlodinowsaysit*sveryimportanttotaketimetodaydream,listentoideasandconceptsyoudisagreewithand

spendtimedoingactivitiesoutsideofyourcomfortzone.40So,ifyouwanttomakeachange,youcan

becomeaflexiblethinkertoo,withalittlepractice.

A.Theyarewillingtoexperimentandtakerisks.

B.So,howcanyoubecomeamoreflexiblethinker?

C.Togrowquickly,youmightwanttoincreaseyourbrain'sflexibility.

D.Imagineateacherwhohasanewandverynervousstudentintheirclass.

E.Researchershavealsoidentifiednumerouspersonalitytraitsthatareassociatedwithcreativity.

F.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandmultiplepointsofviewandbecomebetterinmanydifferentaspectsofyourcareer.

G.Ourresearchalsoindicatesthatpeoplecanpracticeflexiblethinkingeverydaywhentheyexperiencenegative

emotions.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IhadagoodjobinthemarketingdivisionofaFortune500company.Afterworkingforthisfirst-class41

forfourteenyears,Igotto42whatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaroundwhatIenjoyedmostwhileusing

mystrongestskills.Ihopedtospendthenext43ofmycareerdoingwhatIlovedmostandspendmore

timewiththepeopleI44most,mywifeandsons.

Mywifewasastay-at-homemom,soIwouldsacrifice（犧牲）ouronlyincomeandinsurancefornothing

morethana45.Yet,after46extensive（廣泛的）research,readingbooksonhowtolaunchthis

typeofbusiness,callingtheauthorsforadditionaldetails,freelancing（從事自由職業(yè)）foradagenciesanddesign

firmstoensureIcouldwriteonanysubject,andpurchasinginsurance,thisgoalslowlydevelopedfrom47

toprobable.

I48thenthatauthorHenryDavidThoreauwasontosomethingwhenhesaid,"Thepriceofanything

istheamountoflifeyouexchangeforit."Atthirty-seven,Ihadawindowofopportunityto49adream——

torunahome-basedbusinessandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Ipulledtheplug（終止）一and50my

advertisingandexecutivespeechwritingbusinessinJune1991—thirty-twoyearsago.Whileworkingwithdifferent

clientsandsharpeningmywritingskillson51subjects,Iwatchedmysonsgrowupfortenyears,played

hundredsofunscheduledbackyardbaseballgames,andenjoyedcountlessfather/son52whilewalking

aroundtheblock.

HowwouldIhave53ifIhadnevertakenaten-yearbreakfrommycorporate（公司的）career?It*sa

questionI'veaskedmyselfbefore.Theanswer?Pdhavemoremoneyinthebank一butIwouldalsohaveamajor

deficit（赤字）inmymemory54.

Lifeprovideswindowsofopportunity,buttheyclosequickly.Forme,toremaininmyformercompanyduring

this"window"cameatapricetoohigh.Thoreauwasright;Iwasn*twillingto55moreofmyfamilylife

formyprofessionallife.

41.A.collegeB.companyc.gymD.gallery

42.A.submittoB.jumpatC.thinkaboutD.ruleout

43.A.stageB.processC.termD.development

44.A.metB.witnessedC.believedD.loved

45.A.dreamB.hopeC.requestD.prediction

46.A.controllingB.workingC.conductingD.carrying

47.A.incredibleB.impossibleC.averageD.unremarkable

48.A.calledB.gainedC.misunderstoodD.realized

49.A.chaseB.abandonC.citeD.refuse

50.A.introducedB.presentedC.launchedD.attended

51.A.developmentalB.multipleC.gratefulD.creative

52.A.conferencesB.sessionsC.chatsD.workshops

53.A.benefitedB.promotedC.consumedD.strengthened

54.A.gardenB.bankC.quarryD.ward

55.A.transformB.alterC.adaptD.exchange

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Military-StyleCottonCoats(軍大衣)HaveMadeaMajorComebackthis

WinterandStormedCollegeCampuses

AvideoofcollegestudentsinnortheasternChina56(wear)military-stylecottoncoatstoclasshas

trendedonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,manyyoungwomenhavestartedbuyingfloralcoats,oftenonsale.

Withthepriceofdownjackets(羽絨月艮)increasing,collegestudentsinChinahavepickedupfloral

cotton-paddedjacketsandmilitarycoatstofendoffthewintercold.Thanks57theirlowcostandhigh

quality,cottoncoatshavemadeamajorcomebackthiswinterandstormedcollegecampuses.

Thegeneralthinkingamongstudents58(be)thatitisn*taboutwhetherornottheycanaffordadown

jacket59thatcottoncoatsprovidebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.

Onecanbuytencottoncoatsatthepriceofonedownjacket.The60(cheap)military-stylecotton

coatcostslessthan100yuan,andtheyhavebecomethemost61(fashion)winterwearforcollegestudents

innorthernChina.

Downjacketshavebeen62must-haveformanyChinesepeople.However,thepriceshaveincreased.

AccordingtodatafromtheChinaNationalCommercialInformationCenter,theaveragepriceofdownjackets___

63(rise)from438yuanin2015to656yuanin2020.

Thepriceofgoosedownhasincreased,64(main)duetothedemanddownstream.Many65

(brand)havestartedtomovetowardshigh-enddevelopment,resultinginamoresignificantincreaseindemandfor

high-qualitymaterialslikewhitegoosedown,accordingtoadownjacketsellerinJiangsuProvince,surnamedSi.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你在校英語論壇上看到論題為“Shouldwestudyabroad?”的帖子。請你用英語回帖，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ishouldnothavedressedup.Obviously,nootherfifthgraderhadfeltdriventocelebratethefirstdayof

schoolviafancyclothing.SoIstoodoutnotjustasanewcomer,butasanawkwardlydressedone.Scratchingat

blacktightswiththetoeofmysneaker,IpauseduncertainlyinthedoorwayoftheWritingRoom.

Pausinguncertainly,however,wasnotthewayoftheworldofMr.Matthews.Thisred-haired,red-beard,

red-facedmanseemedtocallwildlytometoenter.Iwalkedovertoaseatandinthreeminutesofcasual

observationIwasconvincedthatIhadneverknownanadultlikehim.Helaughedfromhisbelly,movedhisears

onrequest,andhisfacethenturnedevenredder.Hisstudentslovedhim;itwasevidentfromthewaytheygreeted

himtothewaytheyrelaxedwhentheyenteredhisroom.

Onthecontrary,Iwasnotrelaxed.Iwasuninterestedinwriting.Myonlypreviouswritingexperiencehad

beenincloth-coveredbookswithmoreroomforpicturesthanprint.Ihadnoideawhattoexpectfromaclassthat

wasjustcalled"Writing",butIwascertainIwasn*tgoingtolikeit.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

YetMr.Matthewsspentthatfirstclassentertainingus.

Thatnight,despitehavingdealtwithawordprocessoralloftwiceinmylife,Iwrotewithpassion.

河南2024年高考備考精準檢測聯(lián)賽

高三英語參考答案

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了2024年春節(jié)檔電影市場迎來了開門紅，打破了多項紀錄，成為國內(nèi)電影史上

票房最高的春節(jié)檔。

21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"China'sboxofficerevenueduringtheSpringFestivalholidayhitarecord

highof8billionyuan,ormorethan1.1billionU.S.dollars…”可知，春節(jié)期間,中國的票房收入創(chuàng)下了80億

元人民幣的歷史新高，超過11億美元，這是中國電影業(yè)歷史上最短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)的里程碑。故選B項。

22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Manypeoplewantedtowatchthecomedyfilmwiththeirfamiliesduring

this'festivalofreunions',"可知，喜劇演員賈玲的作品《熱辣滾燙》屬于喜劇。參加攝影研討會可以提高你

的攝影技巧。故選A項。

23.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BoonieBears:TimeTwist,thelatestinstallmentintheBoonieBears

animatedfilmseries,tookthethirdspotwith1.39billionyuan,“可知，《熊出沒》動畫電影系列的最新作品《熊

出沒?逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》以13.9億元人民幣位居第三。故選C項。

B

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景點一一

“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情好客。

24.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，截止到2023年12月30日，哈爾濱機場的年度旅客流

量已超過3000萬。根據(jù)一份新報告，在為期三天的元旦假期期間，哈爾濱接待了305萬游客，收入達到了

591億元，創(chuàng)下了歷史新高。由此可推知，第一段的數(shù)字主要與哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的繁榮相關(guān)。故選A項。

25.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnow...suchasiceskating,icefishing,

andsledding.”可知，冰雪大世界以令人驚嘆的冰雪雕塑為特色，包括著名地標、動物和卡通人物的復(fù)制品。

游客還可以享受不同種類的雪上運動，如滑冰、冰上釣魚和坐雪橇。由此可知，冰雪大世界為游客提供了

多樣的以雪為中心的活動。故選C項。

26.D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，哈爾濱不遺余力地向游客展示其真誠與熱情好客。冰雪

大世界新增了許多游玩新體驗，如氣墊船、冰上自行車、摩天輪和熱氣球。在機場，游客受到歡迎，這里

有現(xiàn)場表演，還設(shè)有更衣室方便游客換上保暖的衣服。當?shù)鼐用裢ㄟ^非高峰期出行來減少交通壓力，并為

游客提供免費搭車服務(wù)。對于那些無法預(yù)訂酒店的游客，政府開放了省人民代表大會服務(wù)中心，為他們提

供低成本的住宿。由此可知，第三段主要講述了哈爾濱為改善游客的旅游體驗而做出的努力。故選D項。

27.B【解析】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要介紹了哈爾濱冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化

和著名旅游景點一一“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼?/p>

誠與熱情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能來自于一篇旅游類新聞報道。故選B項。

C

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了社交媒體時代下的新聞業(yè)。

28.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thenewsindustry…arebeinglaidoff."可知，新聞行業(yè)經(jīng)歷

了艱難的十年。紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量正在穩(wěn)步下降，報社正在關(guān)閉，擁有數(shù)十年經(jīng)驗的新聞工作者正在被

解雇。由此可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)面臨的問題是讀者群體數(shù)量下降。故選A項。

29.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，由于當今世界存在太多干擾以及信息過載，人們專注于

長篇內(nèi)容和深度閱讀的能力也在下降。這種閱讀習(xí)慣的改變導(dǎo)致人們更傾向于閱讀短小易懂、可以快速消

化的新聞。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句應(yīng)表示為了吸引特定的、更年輕的讀者，報紙修改了內(nèi)容，“優(yōu)先考

慮”那些在視覺上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。“Attachingimportanceto”表示“重視；著重于……”，

符合語境，故選D項。

30.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Depthreportingexplores...ofcomplicatedmatters.”可知，深

度報道探索了事物的根本原因，涉及多種視角，并揭示了塑造我們世界的那些隱藏的真相，幫助讀者更全

面地理解復(fù)雜的問題。由此可知，深度報道可以提高讀者對復(fù)雜問題的理解。故選D項。

31.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，盡管社交媒體改變了我們獲取新聞的方式，但新聞的

質(zhì)量仍然對公眾至關(guān)重要。新聞行業(yè)在滿足讀者不斷變化的偏好的同時，保持新聞的完整性至關(guān)重要。這

意味著既要提供快速的更新和深入的分析，又要利用社交媒體來推廣他們的內(nèi)容，但不能以犧牲準確性或

完整性為代價。通過這種方式，新聞機構(gòu)可以確保在快速變化的媒體環(huán)境中保持其相關(guān)性和信息的可信度。

由此可知，作者建議新聞業(yè)應(yīng)該在滿足讀者偏好的同時，確保新聞的質(zhì)量。故選C項。

D

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了AI成功預(yù)測了地震發(fā)生。

32.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheAIwasprovided...backgroundrumblingsintheEarth."可

知，研究團隊基于地震物理學(xué)知識，為人工智能提供了一組統(tǒng)計特征數(shù)據(jù)，然后訓(xùn)練它使用五年的地震記

錄數(shù)據(jù)庫進行自我訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練完成后，AI通過聽取地球的背景隆隆聲來進行預(yù)測。由此可知，AI是通過分

析地球的背景聲音來進行預(yù)測的。故選B項。

33.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動地震預(yù)測研究中的一個里

程碑。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)德克薩斯地震監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)項目的資深研究科學(xué)家AlexandrosSavvaidis解釋道：”地震來臨時你看

不見它們。這只是幾毫秒的事，你唯一能控制的就是你的準備情況。即使只有70%的準確率，這仍然是一

個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟和人員損失，并有望顯著改善全球的地震預(yù)防工作。”由此可

推知，AlexandrosSavvaidis旨在說明開發(fā)人工智能預(yù)測地震的重要性。故選C項。

34.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thenextstep...forthesepurposes."可知，研究人員接下來是

在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為德州大學(xué)的地震監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)局擁有300個地震臺和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，

這使其成為這些目的的理想地點。由此可知，后續(xù)研究的關(guān)注點是在不同地點進行測試。故選A項。

35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及第四段中的"thattheirAIalgorithm…earthquaketracking

networks"可知，AI在地震預(yù)測方面的應(yīng)用是一個里程碑式的研究成果。該技術(shù)可以幫助減少經(jīng)濟和人力

損失，并有望顯著改善全球地震預(yù)防工作。如果在可靠的地震跟蹤網(wǎng)絡(luò)區(qū)域使用AI算法，它將能夠產(chǎn)生更

準確的預(yù)測。再結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容，研究人員希望將該系統(tǒng)與基于物理的模型相結(jié)合，這種策略在數(shù)據(jù)貧

乏或缺乏的地區(qū)可能尤為重要。由此可推知，該地震預(yù)測技術(shù)是富有開創(chuàng)性和前景很好的。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了日常工作中的“彈性思維”，“彈性思維”指的就是根據(jù)當前的狀

況來調(diào)整自己的想法、行動和感受的思維方式。人們可以通過激發(fā)想象力、嘗試新事物和接觸新體驗來提

高自己的變通能力。

36.C【解析】C項中的flexibility與設(shè)空后的howtoimproveyourflexibility?相呼應(yīng)。設(shè)空處”為了快速

成長，你可能需要增加大腦的靈活性”，故C項符合語境。

37.D【解析】設(shè)空后“如果老師是一個靈活的思想家，他們將能夠適應(yīng)課堂管理，即使他們以前從未見過

這種情況”，故D項“想象一下，一個老師的班上剛來了一個非常緊張的學(xué)生?！狈险Z境，D項中teacher

屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

38.A【解析】設(shè)空處前一句是說，“根據(jù)《彈性》一書的作者LeonardMlodinow的說法，靈活的思想家依

賴于生成的創(chuàng)意和想象力”，設(shè)空處“他們愿意嘗試并承擔風險”，因此，A項符合語境。A項中的they指

代前一句中的flexiblethinkers0

39.B【解析】設(shè)空處為小標題。后面一段的內(nèi)容主要談了“彈性思維的練習(xí)方式”，故B項“那么，你如

何才能成為一個更好的彈性思維者？”符合語境。

40.F【解析】設(shè)空處前一句是說，“Mlodinow說，花時間做白日夢，傾聽不同意見和概念，花時間在舒適

區(qū)之外做活動，這一點非常重要”，設(shè)空處“這將幫助你理解多個觀點，并在職業(yè)生涯的許多不同方面變得

更好”，因此，F(xiàn)項符合語境。F項中的this指代前一句中的做法。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。為了平衡工作和生活，作者從一家世界500強