河南省示范性高中高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

河南省示范性高中2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題考生注意：1. 本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A. Hewon'thelpothers.B. Heisastrangerintheplace.C. HewillgototheLondonbridge.2. Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothehospital. B.Totheschool. C.Totheairport.3. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Closefriends. C.Strangers.4. Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torepairhisfreezer. B.Tobuyafreezer. C.Tosellhisfreezer.5. Whatwillthemantaketothezoo?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Aboat.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatisspecialaboutSaturday?A. It'sthewoman'sbirthday.B. Thereisnothingimportanttodo.C. It'sspeakers'one—yearanniversary.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A. Buythewomanagift.B. Treatthewomantoameal.C. Hostabirthdaypartyforthewoman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.9. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Checkheraccount.BOpenanotheraccount.C.Withdrawsomemoney.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatisthemandoing?A. Givingareport.B. Havingameeting.C. Conductingasurvey.11. Whatwillthewomangetafterbeingaformalemployee?A.Promotion.BSalesine.C.Extraworkinghours.12. Whatkindofworkingstyledoesthewomanlike?A.Flexible. B.Traditional. C.Both.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Readbooks. B.Watchmovies. C.WatchTV.14. Howmanykindsoffilmsdoesthemanmention?A.Two. B.Four. C.Three.15. Howoftendoesthewomangotothecinema?A.Frequently. B.Onceinawhile. C.Never.16. Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Artfilms. B.edy. C.Sciencefiction.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Collegestudents. B.Newsreporters. C.Moviefans.18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Socialism. B.Racism. C.Heightism.19.What'stherelationshipbetweenpeople'sheightandineaccordingtothelecture?A. Tallerpeoplewillgetlessine.B. Tallerpeoplewillgetmoreine.C. There'snodifferenceininebetweenthetallandshort.20. Whichofthefollowingispeople'sattitudetowardstheirheight?A.Theyenjoybeingtall.B.Theyenjoybeingshort.C. Theycarelittleabouttheirheight.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺復(fù)蘇法）.Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority（(NZQA)）unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawellknowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price：$100Duration：1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirstaidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price：$150Duration：1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price：$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard（DHB）resuscitationofficers.Price：$200Duration：4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.21. HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A. It'sthemostexpensive.B. It'lllastthelongesttime.C.It'llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D. It'smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.22. HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40. B.$50. C.$100. D.$160.23. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Toshowdoctors'responsibilities.B. Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C. Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D. Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BRememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreenforayear"challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29yearoldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeyeopeningexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebeesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore."Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded（滯留）intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar's“checkengine"lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPSlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtooverethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphonefreelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.24. What'sthechallenge"freeofrollingscreenforayear"?A. Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B. Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C. Peoplelivingwithoutputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D. Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.25. Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith"inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwith BaccustomedtoC.addictedto D.popularwith26. WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A. It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B. It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C. It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D. It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.27. WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A. Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B. Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C. Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D. Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.CPycnandraacuminata（喜樹(shù)）isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel（鎳）fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisbluegreenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon'treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat'swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds。.TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleafchewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There'salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromthebluegreentrees.Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.28. WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Ithasabluegreencolorduetometalscollected.BItisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.C. Itsucksoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D. Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithplentyofpoisonousliquid.29. Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.BItstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C. Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.D. Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.30. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A. Pycnandraacuminataisindanger.B. Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C. Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D. Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.31. Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease. B.Healthandlife.C.Fashionandentertainment. D.Manandnature.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelowcaststudentdesignedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger（3×3×9cm,l00g）modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsownmunication,datacollectionandpropulsion（推進(jìn)）systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofofftheshelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergyefficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap（碎片），whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,"saysThanga.“That'spartofourmajorgoal——spacediscoveryforeverybody."TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,00070,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha"jackinthebox"stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes（around10cubiccm）,simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghandsontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.32. WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A. Toactonteachinginouterspace.B. Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C. Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D. Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.33. WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A. Theyareofthesamesize.B. Theyareenergyefficient.C. Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D. Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.34. WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A. They'llbeavailableonline.B. They'llbeprovidedforfree.C. They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D. They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpace B.YourOwnSatelliteIsingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.36Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou'llsucceedinyourworkplace,it'smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalsomakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You'llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou'llbefreetobeyourself.37.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●38.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Beingconfidentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave.Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldacplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmall.39.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou'llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.40.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A.KnowyourselfBProfessionalperformanceC.It'sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD.ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouofteneacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon'tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17yearoldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedto41theman.Darcyfelt42hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloser43.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn't44.Thegirlsknewtheyneededto45help.WhileDarcystayedwiththe46man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnoone47.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp，"Darcysaid48.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe49.Buttheydidn't50whatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,"Iswhatyousaidajoke?"Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow."Therepairmengotitandthen51CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator（電擊器）torestarthis52.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe53tohospital.Adoctorsaid,"Totheir54,thetwogirlstakefastactionwhichiscalled'achainofsurvival',whichcansavethe55ofapatientinadangeroussituation."Whatthetwogirlsdidwasquite56，”saidanotherdoctor.“Theyjumpedintoactiontotrytosavea(n)57,andtheydidn’tgiveupuntilthattaskwas58."Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)59tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,"Darcysaid."Wegotabitscaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealized60won’thelptheman.”41.A.recognizeB.applaudC.aidD.seize42.A.confusedBterrifiedC.pleasedD.curious43.A.walkB.tryC.chatD.look44.A.bleedingB.breathingC.starvingD.choking45.A.forbidB.appreciateC.quitD.seek46.A.unconsciousB.familiarC.absentmindedD.ragged47.A.enquiredB.rememberedC.answeredD.succeeded48.A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.eagerlyD.merrily49.A.consequenceB.emergencyC.conceptD.mystery50.A.believeB.hearC.doubtD.interrupt51.A.searchedforB.putoffC.carriedoutD.brokedown52.A.handsB.stomachC.feetD.heart53.A.rushedB.admittedC.persuadedD.guided54.A.disappointmentB.creditC.annoyanceD.horror55.A.reputationB.prospectC.lifeD.honor56.A.embarrassingB.amazingC.contradictoryD.abstract57.A.acquaintanceB.colleagueC.strangerD.relative58.A.receivedB.presentedC.claimedD.acplished59.A.appealB.mentC.attemptD.apology60.A.prejudiceB.regretC.offenceD.panic第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriamWebster,“autumn"appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,ingfromtheLatinword"autumnus".“Autumn''caughtonquickly,likelybecauseitreplacedthe61(origin)name——"harvest".Asyoumightimagine,whencropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason"harvest"mightmakepeople62(confuse)bec