湖北省武漢市2023-2024學年高二年級下冊5月月考英語試題（含答案）

湖北省“騰?云”聯(lián)盟

2023—2024學年度下學期5月聯(lián)考

高二英語試卷

考試時間：2024年5月23日上午8:00——10:00試卷滿分：150分

祝考試順利

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘

貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草

稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhenwillthewomanmostprobablygotoGreece?

A.Nextday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

2.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.

3.Wherewillthewomanholdapartytoday?

A.Inthebackyard.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthelivingroom.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Packingbags.B.Waitingfortheman.C.Doingsomeshopping.

5.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

1

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'scar?

A.Itoftenbreaksdown.B.Itoftengetsdamp.C.Itcan,tgetstartedvery

well.

7.Howdoesthewomandealwithhercaratnight?

A.Sheleavesitinheryard.

B.Sheparksitinthegarage.

C.Sheputsitinaparkinglot.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tochangeseatswithhim.

B.Tomakefriendswithhim.

C.Toaskhimtomakewayforher.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Readanewspaper.B.Listentomusic.C.Buysomecandie

s.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howmanysubjectswillthewomanhaveeachterm?

A.Twelve.B.Four.C.Eight.

11.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheregistrationform?

A.Itincludesmuchpaperwork.

B.Itisunnecessarytocompleteitbyhand.

C.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.JointheStudentUnion.

B.Completetheformbefore5:15.

C.Fillouttheforminthecomputerlab.

聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.

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B.Clubownerandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?

A.Cookfood.B.Havecolddrinks.C.Dancewithothers.

15.Whataretheguestsexpectedtodoforparties?

A.Getdressedsuitably.B.BringtheirVIPcards.C.Bookclubsinadvanc

e.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?

A.Controlthenumberofpeople.

B.Informhimofthebookingtime.

C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Afriend.C.Aprogram.

18.WhatmadeSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?

A.Herfathercouldn*taffordahouse.

B.Herfatherriskedhislifetosavehismoney.

C.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Anadvisor.C.Aprofessionalwrit

er.

20.Whatisthecontentofthebook?

A.Howtomanageahugecompanyeffectively.

B.Howtomakethebestuseofmoneyineverydaylife.

C.Howtoachievefinancialsuccessandpersonalhappiness.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Welcome

Thiscourseexplorestheconceptsandalgorithms（算法）atthefoundationofmodernar

tificialintelligence,divingintotheideasthatgiverisetotechnologieslikegame-play

ingengines,handwritingrecognition,andmachinetranslation.Throughhands-onprojects,s

tudentsgainexposuretothetheorybehindgraphsearchalgorithms,classification,andot

hertopicsinartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningastheyincorporatethemintot

3

heirownPythonprograms.Bycourse,send,studentsemergewithexperienceinlibrariesfo

rmachinelearningaswellasknowledgeofartificialintelligenceprinciplesthatenable

themtodesignintelligentsystemsoftheirown.

Requirement

CS50xoratleastoneyearofexperiencewithPython.

HowtoTakethisCourse

EvenifyouarenotastudentatHarvard,youarewelcometo"lake"thiscourseforfreeviat

hisOpenCourseWarebyworkingyourwaythroughthecourse*ssevenweeksofmaterial.Ifyou,dlike

tosubmitthecoursefssevenprojectsforfeedback,besuretocreateanedXaccount,ifyouhaven

,talready.Askquestionsalongthewayviaanyofthecourse*scommunities!

Ifinterestedinaverified(ikiiES^)certificatefromedXenroll&tcs50.edx.org/aiinstead.

IfinterestedinaprofessionalcertificatefromedX,enrollatcs50.edx.orgprograms/aiins

tead.

IfinterestedintransfercreditandaccreditationfromHaivaidExtensionSchool,registerat

web.dee.harvard.edu/extension/csci/e/80instead.

IfinterestedintransfercreditandaccreditationfromHarvardSummerSchool,registeratweb.

dee.harvard.edu/summer/csci/s/80instead.

Youarefreeto:

Share-----copyandredistributethematerialinanymediumorformat

Adapt-----remix,transform,andbuiIduponthematerial

21.Whatdoesthecoursefocuson?

A.Divingintotheideasthatgiverisetohandwritingrecognition.

B.Teachingtheconceptsandalgorithmsofartificialintelligence.

C.Offeringlearningorteachingmaterialsonartificialintelligence.

D.ProvidingsLudeiilswithexperienceinlibrary「ormachinelearning,

22.Whowi1lenrollatcs50.edx.org/programs/ai?

A.AstudentinterestedinanauthorizedcertificatefromcdX.

B.AstudentinterestedinaprofessionalcertificatefromedX.

C.AstudentinterestedtransfercreditfromHarvardExtensionSchool.

D.AstudentinterestedintransfercreditfromHarvardSummerSchool.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Studentscanintegratethematerialsintotheirownprogram.

B.Teacherscanusethecourse*smaterialswithoutrestriction.

C.Anystudentwithoutrelatedexperiencecantakethiscourse.

D.StudentsmustcreateanewedXaccountfortakingthecourse.

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B

ForMother*sDayIaskedforonething:ahousecleaningservice.Bathroomsandfloorsspecif

ically,windowsiftheextraexpensewasreasonable.Thegift,forme,wasnotsomuchinthecle

aningitselfbutthefactthatforonceIwouldnotbeinchargeofthehouseholdofficework.Iwo

uldnothavetomakethecalls,getmultiplequotes,researchandve:eachservice,arrange

paymentandscheduletheappointment.TherealgiftIwantedwastoberelievedoftheemotional1

aborofasingletaskthathadbeenringingatthebackofmymind.Thecleanhousewouldsimplyb

eabonus.

Myhusbandwaitedformetochangemymindtoan“easier”giftthanhousecleaning,somethingh

ecouldone-clickorderonAmazon.ThedaybeforeMother'sDay,disappointedbymyunwaveringdesi

re,hecalledasingleservice,decidedtheyweretooexpensive,andvowedtocleanthebathrooms

himself.Hestillgavemethechoice,ofcourse.Hetoldmethehighdollaramountofcompletingt

hecleaningservicesIrequestedandaskedifIstillwantedhimtobookit.

WhatIwantedwasforhimtoaskfriendsonFacebookforarecommendation,callfourorfive

moreservices,dotheemotionallaborIwouldhavedoneifthejobhadfallentome.Iknewexact1

yhowexhaustingitwasgoingtobe.That,swhyIaskedmyhusbandtodoitasagift.

“Ingeneral,weclassifygenderemotionsinoursocietybycontinuingtoemphasizethefalse

ideathatwomenarealwaysabletofeel,express,andmanageouremotionsbetterthanmen,“saysDr.

LisaHuebner,asociologistofgender."Thisisnottosaythatsomeindividualsdonotmanageemot

ionbetterthanothersaspartoftheirownindividualpersonality,butIwouldarguethatwestill

havenofirmevidencethatthisabilityisbiologicallydeterminedbysex.Atthesametime,wefi

ndallkindsofwaysinsocietytoensurethatgirlsandwomenareresponsibleforemotionsand,th

en,mengetapass.”

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'shusbandfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasinchargeofarranginghousework.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhattheauthorreallywanted.

C.HewouldbuyagifttotheauthorfromAmazon.

D.Hethoughthousecleaningservicecost-effective.

25.Whydidtheauthoraskherhusbandtocallahousecleaningservice?

A.Tocompleteherreservationservicepiledup.

B.Togetacleanhousewithoutdoingitherself.

C.Toeasetheguiltovernotdoingherhousework.

D.Togetawayfromtheemotionallaborinvolved.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering“inParagraph2mean?

A.Natural.B.Secret.C.Firm.D.Humble.

27.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinmentioningDr.LisaHuebner?

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A.Toshowitunfairtoleavetheemotionallabortowomen.

B.Toshowthatsomeindividualscanmanageemotionsbetter.

C.Toshowthatnaturallywomenareresponsibleforemotions.

D.Toshowthatemotionalabilityisbiologicallydeterminedbysex,

c

TheexistingcoffeemarketisdominatedbyCoffeaarabicaandCoffeacanephora.Unfortunat

elyforthem,coffeebushesgrowbestinarathernarrowrangeoftemperatures,sotheirculti

vationisthreatenedbyachangingclimate.ButachancediscoverybyAaronDavisfromBritain,

publishedinNaturePlants,mayofferawayout.DrDavisandhiscolleaguesreportthatthey

havetrackeddownatypeofwildcoffeewhichisbothpleasanttotasteandtolerantofhigher

temperatures.

DrDavis,however,cameacrossapaperwrittenin1834byGeorgeDon,aScottishscientis

t,whichdescribedaspeciesfromwarmerareas.Donnameditstenophylla,andwrotethatithad

aflavoursuperiortoarabica's,anditwasfarmedupuntilthe1920s,afterwhichcanephora,

whichhadhigheryields,tookover.Stenophyllawasthengraduallyforgotten.

Thecrucialquestionwas,wasDon'spraisetoitsflavourjustified?Tofindout,DrDavi

sarranged*acompetitioninvolving18professionalcoffeetasterswhoassessed,inablindcom

parison,asetofsamplesthatincludedstenophylla,twotypesofarabicaandoneofcanephora.

Stenophyllaperformedwell.Itwasratedashavinghigherfruitlikequalitiesthana

BrazilianarabicaandanIndonesiancanephora,andalsoamorefavourableacidityandmor

ecomplexflavourprofile,thoughsli?htlylessdesiredthananEthiopianarabica.Ithad

nearlythesamebodyastheothers,andlackedanunpleasant,earthybitternessfoundint

heBrazilianarabicaandtheIndonesiancanephora.Whenaskedifwhattheyweretastingwa

sarabica,thejudgessaid"yes"81%ofthetimeforsamplesofstenophylla,comparedwith

98%forthearabicafromEthiopia.TheyidentifiedtheBrazilianarabicaassuchonly44%

ofthetime,andmisidentifiedthecanephoraasarabicaon7%ofoccasions.

Stenophylladoestastelikearabicaandtolerateshighertemperaturesthaneitherarabica

orcanephora.Thatopenstwopossiblecoursesofaction.Oneistocultivateitdirectly,th

oughthismightrunintotheyieldproblemwhichledtoitsabandonmentinthefirstplace.T

heotheristocrossbreeditwithexistingspecies,toprovidethosehigh-yieldingvarieties

withitsheattolerance.

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchintoatypeofwild,coffee?

6

A.Topromotethehabitofdrinkingcoffee.

B.Todealwithglobalwarmingproblems.

C.Tohelpcoffeefannersmakemoreprofits.

D.Tosavecoffeeproductionfromglobalwarming.

29.Accordingto18professionalcoffeetasters,whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofc

offee?

A.EthiopianarabicaismoreappealingthanBrazilianarabica.

B.Indonesiancanephoratastedbestamongfourtypesofcoffee.

C.Stenophyllahaslesstasteofbitternessthantwotypesofarabica.

D.StenophyllahasamorefavourableaciditythanEthiopianarabica.

30.Whatarepresentedinthelastparagraph?

A.Historicalfactors.B.Theoreticalbases.

C.Statisticalanalyses.D.Practicalsolutions.

31.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Business.B.Agriculture.

C.Financeandeconomics.D.Scienceandtechnology.

D

OfthemanymemorablethingsaboutStephenHawking,perhapsthemostmemorableofallwashis

conversation.Thediseasethatconfinedhimtoawheelchairalsostoppedhimtalking,soinsteada

computerproducedwhatbecameaworld-famousvoice.

Itwas,though,alaboriousprocess.Hawkinghadtomoveamuscleinhischeektocontrolaco

mputerthathelpedhimbuildupsentences,wordbyword,strugglingtoproduceabouttenwordsam

inute.Abetterwaytocommunicatewouldbetoreadthebrainofaparalyzed（癱瘓的）persondirect

lyandthentranslatethosereadingsintospeech.AndastudypublishedInNaturethisweek,byEdw

ardChang,aneurosurgeonattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,describesjustsuchate

chnique.Speakingrequirestheprecisecontrolofalmost100musclesinthelips,jaw,tongueand

throattoproducethecharacteristicbreathsandsoundsthatmakeupsentences.Bymeasuringtheb

rainsignalsthatcontrolthesethroatmuscles,DrChanghasbeenabletouseacomputertoproduc

espeechaccurately.

ThevolunteersforDrChang,sstudywerefivepeoplewithepilepsy（癲癇）whohadelectrodes

（電極）putintotheirbrainsaspartoftheirtreatment.Heandhiscolleaguesusedtheseelectrod

estorecordthevolunteers,brainactivitywhilethosevolunteersspokeseveralhundredsentences

outloud.Specifically,theresearcherstrackedactivityinpartsofthebrainresponsibleforco

ntrollingthemusclesofthethroat.

Totransformthosesignalsintospeechtheydidtwothings.First,theytrainedacomputerpro

gramtorecognizewhatthesignalsmeant.Theydidthisbyfeedingtheprogramwithoutputfromthe

7

electrodesandwithrepresentationsoftheshapesthethroatadoptswhenspeakingthetestsentenc

es----dataknownfromdecadesofstudyofvoices.Then,whentheprogramhadlearnedtherelevanta

ssociations,theyusedittotranslateelectrodesignalsintothroatmovements,andthusintosoun

d.

Restoringspeechisamorecomplextaskthanmovingbodies----butsufficientlysimilarin

principletogivehopetothosenowinapositionsimilartothatonceenduredbythelateDrHawking.

32.Whatistheproblemofthetraditionalmethodforthespeechlesstoproducesentences?

A.Itisincredible.B.Itistime-consulting.

C.Itisimpractical.D.Itisunrecognizable.

33.Howcouldthebrainsignalsbeinteipretedintospeech?

A.Bylearningrepresentationofthetestsentences.

B.Bytranslatingelectrodesignalsintosounddirectly.

C.Byfeedingtheprogramwithoutputfromtheelectrodes.

D.Byintegratingbrainsignals,throatmovement,andsound.

34.Whatietheauthor*sattitudetowardsDrChang*sstudies?

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Dismissive.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Howtoproduceartificialspeech.B.Howtointerpretbrainsignals.

C.Howtogivevoicetothespeechless.D.Howtoeasehumanconversation.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThemajorityofNewYear,sresolutionsareabandonedafterthreemonths.It

ishumannaturetopursuethepathofleastresistance,especiallywhenyouar

etired.Ifyoudonotintentionallyandconsistentlydevelophealthyhabits,y

ouwillautomaticallyfallforunhealthyones.Obtainingthebenefitofhealthy

habitsrequiressomewillpower,whichistheabilitytoresistshort-termtemp

tationsforlong-termbenefits.However,willpowerisnotenough.36

Saygoodbyetoperfection.Weoftenhaveahardtimestickingwithnewhabi

tsbecausewesetunrealisticexpectations.Ashigh-achievers,weexpectawork

outtolastanentirehourandincludeasetofworkouts.37Thetruthi

sthatsomeexerciseisbetterthannone.Evena15-minutewalk,orsomelight

stretchingisbetterthanzerophysicalactivity.Don'tletperfectionismgeti

nthewayofmakingprogress.

Increaseyoursupportsystem.Establishinganewbehavioriseasierwhenlo

vedonesaresupportingyou.Havingasupportsystemcanhelpyoustaythecour

seevenwhenyouareloweronwillpowerbecauseotherscanremindyouofthep

rogressyouhavemade.Itisalsohardertobelazywhensomeoneiswatching.

Keepitlight.Itishardtostickwithanewhabitifitistoopainful.

Asanexample,manypeoplestruggletokeepupwithanexerciseprogrambecaus

eitrequiresgreateffortandenergy.Theideaofshowingupdayafterdayfo

8

rmoremusclesorenesscanbediscouraging.Trytokeepyournewhabitlight.

3?Thismakesitmorelikelyyouwilllookforwardtoit.

Giveyourselfsomegrace.40Bepatientandrealisticwithyourself.Prac

ticeself-kindnesswhenyouexperienceshortcomingsalongtheway.Beatingyourselfu

pleadstoemotionalpainthatmakesitmorelikelythatyoufallforoldunhealthyh

abits.

A.Buildinganewhabitcantakemonths.

B.Youalsoneedsystemstohelphealthyhabitsstick.

C.Anythinglessdoesnotcountasexerciseinourminds.

D.Healthyhabitscanserveasananchortonavigatelife*schallenges.

E.Insteadoffocusingonresults,focusonenjoyingthenewbehavior.

F.Wedeeplycareaboutwhatothersthinkofusanddon'twanttoletthemdown.

G.Itistheconsistentpracticeofhealthyhabitsovertimethatleadstopositiveresults.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閔讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

In2001,NathanOgdenraceddownanOregonskislope,launchinghimselfoffajum

pover30feetintotheair.Whilehehaddonethismanytimes,somethingwas41o

nthisday.Hejumpedfurtherthanplanned,causinghisbodytofallhardagainstthe

skislope.Hetriedtostand,buthislegswouldn,tmove.Itwassoon42thathi

sneckwasbadlyinjured.

Overthenextfewmonths,heremained43thathewouldwalkagain,despitew

hatthedoctorssaid.Gradually,ashe44sensetohislegsandalittleindepend

ence,hisdoctorscalledhisprogresswmiraculous.w

Buthewantedtoprogressfaster.Heworked45toregainuseofhisupperbod

y,andwhilehecouldhardlymovehislegs,hewas46thatonedayhewouldwalk

again.Heeventuallyregained50%ofhisbodymovement,butmore47wasyettoc

ome.In2003,Ogdencaughtpneumonia（肺炎）andfelIunconsciousinhissleep.

Whenhiswifecouldn,twakehim,hewas48totheEmergencyRoom,wheretechn

icians49_droppedhimtothefloorwhilex-rayinghislungs.Forthesecondtime,0g

denhad50hisneck.Butthistime,thebreakwashigherup,51hispermanent

lossofbodilymovementbelowthechest.

SometimesOgdenfelt52,Henotedbeingphysicallydisabledwasextremelydi

fficultandthathelosthisjob,friendsandalmosthismarriage.ButOgdentriedto

be53throughoutthecomingyears.

Hecontinuestofightadailybattleagainst54.Withhiswifeandchildrens

upportinghim,hehasbeenskydiving,snowskiingandwaterskiing.Heisevenwriting

abooktoinspireasmanyaspossibletobelieveinhopeand55.Whilehemightn

everleavethewheelchairinthislife,hisspiritisrisinghigherthanhislegscou

Idevertakehim.

41.A.pleasantB.ordinaryC.differentD.realistic

42.A.confirmedB.anticipatedC.suggestedD.recognized

43.A.delightedB.frustratedC.confidentD.confused

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44.A.lostB.causedC.producedD.gained

45.A.tirelesslyB.efficientlyC.effortlesslyD.painfully

46.A.toldB.convincedC.informedD.reminded

47.A.advanceB.troubleC.fortuneD.question

48.A.ledB.attachedC.accompaniedD.rushed

49.A.casuallyB.deliberatelyC.accidentallyD.occasionally

50.A.healedB.brokenC.examinedD.shaken

51.A.makingupB.bringinginC.resultinginD.buildingup

52.A.trappedB.deletedC.interruptedD.blamed

53.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.passive

54.A.disciplineB.competitionC.criticismD.adversity

55.A.liberationB.recognitionC.reputationD.progress

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

LocatedatthewesternpartofHangzhouCity,lessthan5kilometersfromt

heWestLake,XixiNationalWetlandParkisauniquespotconsideringitsurban

neighborhood.Theparkisthefirstandonlywetlandpark56(combnne)urban

lifewithfarmingandculture.

Thepark57(consist)ofthreecausewaysand