2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)新題精練專題四語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一課件

考點(diǎn)3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一)過(guò)考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)小題輕松快攻訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃:現(xiàn)在分詞4個(gè),過(guò)去分詞6個(gè),動(dòng)名詞2個(gè),動(dòng)詞不定式5個(gè)1Itcanpredictanumberofrisksincludingstorms,droughtsand

(rise)sealevels.

2Theelephants'returnjourneyisexpected

(accelerate)bylowertemperaturesinautumn,accordingtoexperts.3Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

4GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChineseman

(claim)anOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating.

5Accordingtoonesurvey

(conduct)recentlybyaresearchgroup,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathome.

6"EverytimeIseeheronTV,sheisconfidentandoptimistic,herface

(shine)withjoy,whichisreallyinspiringtous,"saidastudent.

7Widely

(believe)tohaveoriginated2,000yearsago,theUrtiinDuuhasbeenrecordedinliteraryworkssincethethirteenthcentury.

8Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds

(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevotedthemselvestoperfectingtheskillsfordecades.

9Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbefore

(compete)intheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionship.

10Ashumans,wetendtobeeasilyinfluencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingopinions

(confirm).

11Rescuersfoundthescaredchild

(stand)insomevinesandbushesinthejungle,sotheyimmediatelypickedthechildupandrushedbacktotheworriedfamily.

12Abird-shapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,oneofthemostfamoustreasures____________(exhibit)intheHenanMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.

13Intheprocess,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,

(enable)youtoconcentrateonthedetailswhiletakingyourmindawayfromvariousanxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.

14Theheadcoachsaidbeforethegamethatthewholeteamwasadjustedphysicallyandmentally_____________(prepare)forthegame,thoughsheadmittedtheiropponentshadmanyexcellentplayerswhoplayedflexibly.

15Scientistshavecross-bred(使雜交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatarericherinvitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These

(improve)varietieshavebeensenttoAfrica,withbenefitsforpublichealth.

16Dressedinaflowingrobe(長(zhǎng)袍),

(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺繡)fromapastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway,

_____________(attract)curiousglancesandquestions.

【解析】1.rising現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)它可以預(yù)測(cè)許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn),包括暴風(fēng)雨、干旱和海平面上升。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語(yǔ)是canpredict,storms、droughts和sealevels并列作including的賓語(yǔ),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾sealevels,sealevels和rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。2.tobeaccelerated動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)此處表示,秋季較低的氣溫預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)加快大象的回歸進(jìn)程。此處為"sb./sth.beexpectedtodosth."結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)空后的by可知,句子主語(yǔ)Theelephants'returnjourney和accelerate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,故填tobeaccelerated。【易錯(cuò)】部分考生忽略了不定式有主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式之分,沒(méi)有分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系而錯(cuò)填toaccelerate。3.tohave動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)那里的活動(dòng)包括從觀鯨到遠(yuǎn)足,住宿力求對(duì)自然環(huán)境有較小的影響。句式分析為:and連接兩個(gè)并列分句"Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking"和"accommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment",其中第二個(gè)分句中accommodations作主語(yǔ),aim作謂語(yǔ),

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞aim意為"力求做到",后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

【知識(shí)拓展】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作賓語(yǔ),通常有四種情況:1.跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。該類動(dòng)詞有：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，mind，practice，suggest等?！咀⒁狻拷樵~后面也要跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。2.跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。該類動(dòng)詞有：afford，agree，choose，decide，desire，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish等。3.既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)且意義相同。該類動(dòng)詞有：like，love，hate，start，begin，prefer等。4.既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但意義不同。該類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有：remember，forget，regret，try，mean，stop，goon等。4.toclaim動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示"第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)速度滑冰金牌的中國(guó)男子"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾Chineseman,且Chineseman前有序數(shù)詞first修飾,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)?！臼煸~生義】claim常用義:v.宣稱,聲稱。句中義:v.獲得,贏得,取得。5.conducted過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),conduct與其邏輯主語(yǔ)onesurvey之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。6.shining動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)is,且謂語(yǔ)與空處之間無(wú)連詞連接,故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ);此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),herface和shine之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填shining。7.believed過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"Widely

(believe)tohaveoriginated2,000yearsago"在句中作狀語(yǔ),theUrtiinDuu和believe之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞。

8.toform動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)他和他的搭檔只需要15秒就能使它成形,但他們幾十年來(lái)一直致力于完善技能。此處為句型"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.",表示"做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間",其中It為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填toform。9.competing動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)分析句子可知,此處作介詞before的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。10.confirmed過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作為人類,當(dāng)涉及喜歡或不喜歡某物時(shí),我們往往很容易受到影響,并且我們很高興我們現(xiàn)有的觀點(diǎn)得到證實(shí)。此處為"have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),opinions與confirm之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。11.standing現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示"救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)受驚的孩子正站在叢林里的藤蔓和灌木叢中"。此處為"find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),child與stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。12.exhibited過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)此處表示"在河南博物院展出的最著名的珍寶之一",空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾treasures,treasures和exhibit之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞。13.enabling現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,已經(jīng)為你作好大多數(shù)決定,使你能夠集中精力在細(xì)節(jié)上,同時(shí)把你的注意力從廚房之外生活的各種焦慮中移開(kāi)。

此處為自然而然的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。14.toprepare動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)主教練在賽前表示,全隊(duì)都在身體和心理上進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,為比賽做準(zhǔn)備,不過(guò)她也承認(rèn),他們的對(duì)手有很多優(yōu)秀的球員,他們打得很靈活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)詞不定式。15.improved過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)科學(xué)家將某些種子進(jìn)行了雜交,以產(chǎn)出比普通品種富含更多維生素、鋅和鐵的豆和馬鈴薯。這些改良品種已被送往非洲,造福公眾健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在句為簡(jiǎn)單句,空處修飾名詞varieties,應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),被修飾的名詞varieties和動(dòng)詞improve之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。16.decorated;attracting過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)穿著飾有古式花卉刺繡的飄逸長(zhǎng)袍,造型設(shè)計(jì)師肖航看起來(lái)就像是從時(shí)光機(jī)里走出來(lái)的一樣。她走過(guò)喧鬧的北京地鐵,引來(lái)了諸多好奇的目光和詢問(wèn)。句式分析為:在第一個(gè)句子中,"Dressedinaflowingrobe(長(zhǎng)袍)"為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),"

(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺繡)fromapastera"作后置定語(yǔ)修飾robe,stylistXiaoHang作主語(yǔ),looks是系動(dòng)詞,"likecomingfromatimemachine"作表語(yǔ);在第二個(gè)句子中,She作主語(yǔ),walks作謂語(yǔ),"_______(attract)curiousglancesandquestions"作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。由上述分析可知,第一空作名詞robe的后置定語(yǔ),robe與decorate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞decorated;第二空作伴隨狀語(yǔ),attract與句子主語(yǔ)She之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ),故填attracting。

【知識(shí)拓展】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)1.不定式作定語(yǔ):(1)名詞time,way,right,chance,reason,effort,plan,ability,ambition,movement等后常跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí),thelast,thevery,theonly等以及被它們修飾的名詞后常跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。(3)不定式可以修飾therebe句型中作主語(yǔ)的名詞,如:Thereisnotamomenttolose.刻不容緩。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ):表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系,常表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ):表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,常表示被動(dòng)、已完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法填空應(yīng)用提高Cloze

1話題:外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)中醫(yī)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我詞數(shù):約240

難度:★★★☆☆

[2023云南玉溪一檢]Prihardinni,fromtheIndonesiancityofSurabaya,isamazedathowtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)1

(continue)todevelopsinceshebeganstudyingitayearago.

The20-year-oldarrivedinChinain2019andinitiallystudiedChineseintheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.Sheis2

(current)afreshmanattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,theonlyuniversityinNorthwestChinapermittedtogrant(授予)adoctoraldegreeinTCM,3

isamedicalsystemwiththousandsofyearsofhistoryandwidespreadinternational4

(popular).

WhenPrihardinniwas10yearsold,shesuffered5

continuousheadaches.So,hermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse,examinedherfaceandtongue,andwrotedownaprescription(處方).Afterseveral6

(week)ofconsumingthebitterherbalmedicine,hersymptomswererelieved,andshefoundcomfort.

"Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,"Prihardinnirecalls.ThememoryofbeingcuredbyTCMwasrememberedinPrihardinni'sheartanditencouragedher?7

(pursue)TCMstudy,soshemajoredintheclinicalscienceofChineseandWesternmedicines.

"PeopleinmycountryarebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinTCM.8

(vary)socialmediavloggersaredocumentingtheirexperienceswithChinesemedicine,"Prihardinnisays,?9

(add)thatsheplanstoreturntoherhometownaftergraduationandopenaTCMclinic."IwanttotellmyfriendsandrelativesthatChinesemedicineisalso10

goodandtrustworthychoice."

【解析】

來(lái)自印度尼西亞的學(xué)生Prihardinni在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī),她希望畢業(yè)后可以回國(guó)開(kāi)中醫(yī)診所。1.hascontinued時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致空處在how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句"sinceshe...ago"可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且從句主語(yǔ)為traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),空處應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填hascontinued。2.currently副詞空處在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞currently,表示"目前,當(dāng)前"。故填currently。3.which定語(yǔ)從句空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞TCM,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞which。4.popularity名詞空處作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),其前有形容詞international修飾,應(yīng)用名詞,故填popularity。5.from介詞

sufferfrom為固定短語(yǔ),表示"罹患",故填介詞from。6.weeks名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)空前的several可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填weeks。7.topursue動(dòng)詞不定式

encouragesb.todosth."鼓勵(lì)某人做某事",為固定用法,故填topursue。8.Various/Varied形容詞空處作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞短語(yǔ)socialmediavloggers,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填Various/Varied。注意首字母大寫。9.adding現(xiàn)在分詞空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞add與Prihardinni之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。10.a冠詞空處表示泛指,表示"一種很好且可靠的選擇",應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且good的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。Cloze

2話題:雙峰林場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):約220

難度:★★★☆☆

[2023遼寧丹東質(zhì)量測(cè)試(一)]Overthelasttwodecades,onevillagehastransformedfromaforestfarmintoChina's"SnowTown".?1

(locate)about280kilometresfromHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangProvince,theShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangCityoffersvisitorsbreath-takingsnowviews.Thesnowseasoncanlastuptosevenmonthswith2

annualaveragesnowfallofabout2.6meters.ThesnowinShuangfengissothickthatittakesonvariousshapesdependingon3

itfalls,appearingassnowmushroomsontreestumps(樹(shù)樁),snowcurtainsfromroofstothegroundandotherforms.

"Inthepast,mostpeopleheremadealivingby?4

(log),butitwasdifficulttotransportwooddue5

theheavysnow,"saidFanZhaoyi,whoownsahotelattheforestfarm."Atthattime,forestryworkerswereencouragedtoengagein6

(tour),andIwasoneofthemwhodaredtotry,"headded,explainingthe7

(mass)changein2000.

Today,therearemorethan200businessentities(實(shí)體)intheSnowTown.Theresorthasalsobeenupgraded?8

(offer)bettertouristservices.Visitorsdonot9

(necessary)needtolineupforticketsbecauseadvancedtechnologiessuchasfacerecognitionandothersmartplatforms10

(adopt)sofar.Nextsummer,Shuangfengisgoingtobuildh