2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習新題精練專題四語法填空考點6介詞冠詞和代詞課件

考點6介詞、冠詞和代詞過考點基礎(chǔ)小題輕松快攻訓(xùn)練計劃:介詞9個,冠詞5個,代詞5個1Mr.Bird'sgraduationhasinspirednewsreportsaroundtheworld,partlybecause

hisage.

2ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChinaannouncedthenews

Wednesday.

3Oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravelagenciessaidforeignvisitorsinChinahadincreasedyearonyear

morethan300%.

4Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecameoneof

mostcelebratedwomen,whoservedasamathematicianforthespaceagency.

5Thisyear'seventwillbemorediversethan

oflastyearanditisscheduledtolastuntiltheendoftheyear,accordingtotheorganizer.

6Foreachmusicvideo,hecooperatesactively

aChinesesingerormusician,toincludecharacteristicsfromtheirownhomeregion.7TheArgentinetangowas

worldwidesuccessinthe1930s,whenitwascommonindancehallsforaLatinorchestratoalternatewithabigband.

8Chang'anAvenueisarguablythemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,

itstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.

9

thesametime,91.6percentofrespondentsvoicedtheirexpectationsformorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculture.

10Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincludingpickinguppiecesofpaper,bowls,tofuandcakesandplacing

(they)incertainplacesaccurately.

11Withoutthethoughtsofothers,wewillfind

moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.

12DesignersinthefashionindustrywerethefirsttofeaturetraditionalChinesepatterns,charactersandcraftingtechniquesin

(they)newestcollections.

13Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge

(she)andpushthelimitsofwhatshebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.

14Inadditiontosavinglivesandnourishingthebody,themagicoftraditionalChinesemedicineexistsinvariousaspectsofChineselife.Itisinthefoodwecannotlive

.

15

theInternetandsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTok,contentcreatorsarenowsharingtheselanguageswiththeworld,increasinginterestinlearningtheselanguages.

16AlthoughthefoodspreparedforthefamilyreuniondinneronthelunarNewYear'sEvevarythroughoutthecountry,jiaoziis

must-haveformostfamiliesinnorthernChina.

17BeinganimportantpartofChineseculture,itattracts

increasingnumberofinternationalstudentswhoarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.18"Mypassion

HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,"LiuXiangsaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout

culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.

【解析】1.of介詞的固定搭配伯德先生的畢業(yè)引起了世界各地的新聞報道,部分是因為他的年齡。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示引起大量報道的原因。becauseof意為"因為,由于"。2.on介詞的基本用法表示在星期幾,應(yīng)該使用介詞on。3.by介詞的固定搭配語境表示,在中國的外國游客與去年同期相比增長300%以上。介詞by常用來表示增長或變化的數(shù)額、比例、幅度等;根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)填by。【知識拓展】

?？冀樵~by的含義小結(jié)介詞by是英語中比較常見的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:4.the定冠詞約翰遜夫人曾是航天局的數(shù)學(xué)家,她在晚年成為最著名的女性之一。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……的……之一",故此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the?！颈容^】"定冠詞(the)+形容詞的最高級"表示"最……";"不定冠詞(a/an)+形容詞的最高級"表示"很,非常"。5.that指示代詞據(jù)組織者介紹,今年的活動將比去年的活動更加多樣化,預(yù)計將持續(xù)到年底。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處指代前面的單數(shù)名詞event,故填that?！局R拓展】

it,one,that的用法區(qū)別it,one,that都可作代詞,指代上文提到過的事物,但具體用法和意義不同。(1)it指代同一事物。如:IhavelostmydictionaryandIamlookingforit.我的詞典丟了,我正在找。(2)one常用來替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,指同類異物(既可指人也可指物)。如:Ihavelostmydictionary,soIhavetobuyanotherone.我的詞典丟了,所以我得再買一本。Ihopeyou'retheonlyonewhoknowsit.我希望只有你知道這件事。(3)that可用來替代不可數(shù)名詞,也可替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示特指,指同類異物。如:Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.杯子里的水比鍋里的水熱。

6.with介詞的固定搭配

cooperate是不及物動詞,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為"與……合作"?！局R拓展】

常考介詞with的含義小結(jié)介詞with是英語中比較常見的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:7.a不定冠詞

success在句中意為"成功的事物",為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所填詞表示泛指意義,且success的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a?！军c撥】一些常表示抽象意義的不可數(shù)名詞有時可用來表示具體的人或事物,此時它們可作可數(shù)名詞用,這種現(xiàn)象叫"抽象名詞具體化"。如:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,comfort等。8.with介詞的基本用法長安街可以說是北京最受騎自行車者歡迎的路線,它的兩條自行車道位于機動車道的旁邊?？涨盀?主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句,空后為"名詞+非謂語",因此可以判斷空處應(yīng)使用介詞with,構(gòu)成"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)","with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"在句中作狀語?！炯记牲c撥】

判斷"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"中的with可分兩步走:1.句中已有"主謂賓"或"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;2.空后為"名詞/代詞+非謂語/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語)",空處在句中作狀語或后置定語。9.At介詞的固定搭配同時,91.6%的調(diào)查對象表示希望有更多深入挖掘中國傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻節(jié)目。atthesametime"同時";空處位于句首,首字母要大寫,故填A(yù)t?！局R拓展】

?？冀樵~at的含義小結(jié)介詞at含義較多,有時可以借助其基本義來記憶其引申義或者固定搭配,避免出錯,at的含義可大致歸納如下:10.them人稱代詞它們可以完成靈活的動作,包括撿起紙片、碗、豆腐及蛋糕并精準地把它們放在確定的地方?？仗幹复懊嫣岬降募埰?、碗、豆腐及蛋糕,作placing的賓語,故填them。11.it人稱代詞如果沒有別人的想法,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)更難看到自己論點中的不足,沒有這種自我反省,我們永遠無法成長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語?！局R拓展】

it作形式主語/賓語的?？季湫?.Itis/was+過去分詞(said/reported/believed/suggested/advised/acknowledged/recommended)+that從句2.Itis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth.(作表語的形容詞多是表示事物性質(zhì)的,如difficult,heavy,important,possible等。)3.Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(作表語的形容詞多是表示人物特征的,如honest,careless,foolish,clever等。)4.It+不及物動詞(happens/seems/appears)+that從句5.Itis+名詞(nouse/nogood/awasteoftime)/形容詞(useless)doingsth.6.Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.7.動詞(make/keep/find/think)+it+賓補+todosth./that從句8.主語+表示好惡的動詞(like/dislike/hate/appreciate)+it+that從句12.their形容詞性物主代詞根據(jù)語境,此處表示"在他們的最新系列時裝中",空處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾newestcollections,故填their?！臼煸~生義】collection的熟義為"n.收藏品",在此collection為生義,表示"n.(常為季節(jié)性推出的)系列時裝"。13.herself反身代詞為了挑戰(zhàn)自己,挑戰(zhàn)她認為女性旅行者可能達到的極限,到23歲時,她已游覽了所有的國家。空處作動詞challenge的賓語,和主語指的是同一個人,故填herself。【知識拓展】

反身代詞的用法小結(jié)1.在動詞和介詞后作賓語,并且主語和賓語指同一個(些)人時,賓語用反身代詞。2.為了加強語氣,反身代詞經(jīng)常在主語或賓語后面充當同位語,譯作"本身,本人"等。如:Thevillageitselfispretty,butthesurroundingcountrysideisratherdull.村子本身很美,但周圍的鄉(xiāng)村相當單調(diào)。(itself作主語Thevillage的同位語)3.用于一些固定用法中。如:allbyoneself獨立地,獨自;tooneself獨自擁有的;foroneself為自己,獨自一人;initself本身;thinktooneself心想;seatoneself坐下;teachoneself自學(xué);dressoneself給自己穿衣;devoteoneselfto致力于;enjoyoneself玩得愉快;cometooneself恢復(fù)常態(tài);helponeself隨便吃,隨便用;speaktooneself自言自語;makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解。14.without介詞的基本用法除了救命和滋補身體,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力存在于中國人生活的各個方面。它存在于我們賴以生存的食物中。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是沒有食物我們無法生存。前面的cannot表示否定,應(yīng)用without"沒有",雙重否定表肯定。15.On介詞的基本用法此處表示"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和TikTok等社交媒體平臺上,內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造者現(xiàn)在與世界分享這些語言"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞on,表示"通過,使用,借助于";ontheInternet"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"為固定短語。【知識拓展】

?？冀樵~on的含義小結(jié)介詞on是英語中比較常見的介詞之一,用法靈活,含義較多,可大致歸納如下:16.a不定冠詞盡管全國各地為年夜飯準備的食物各不相同,但餃子是中國北方大多數(shù)家庭的必備食物。此處表示泛指,amust-have意為"一個必不可少的事物"。17.an不定冠詞此處表示它吸引了越來越多的國際學(xué)生。此處考查短語anumberof"許多",increasing的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an?！炯记牲c撥】

判斷用a還是an,要看冠詞后單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭(用an,如an8-year-oldboy)還是以輔音音素開頭(用a)。要留意拼寫以輔音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以元音音素開頭的單詞(如honest,honor,hour等)和拼寫以元音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞(如European,united,university,useful等)。18.for;the介詞的固定搭配;定冠詞

passion常與for搭配,表示"對……的熱愛",第一空填介詞for。第二空所在句表示"隨著她對漢服背后的文化了解越來越多,她的興趣也越來越濃厚,并獲得了她的第一套漢服",此處特指"漢服背后的文化",應(yīng)用定冠詞the。過應(yīng)用語法填空應(yīng)用提高Cloze

1話題:保護傳統(tǒng)裝飾圖案主題語境:人與社會詞數(shù):約235

難度:★★★★☆

[2023山東濟南統(tǒng)測]AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky1__________(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue,drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.

However,thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately,manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture?2___________thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui,?3

Zhuangethnicartdesigner,numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow4

(contain)morethan20,000traditionaldecorations.

Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels,includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor5

(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern,Huangandhisteamtakephotosand6

(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess,theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns,especially7

itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes8

mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.

Thebeauty9

(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind?10__________(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.

【解析】

中國傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達了美好的愿望,具有極高的價值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師黃清穗致力于保護這些美麗的裝飾圖案,并創(chuàng)造了行之有效的保護方法。1.meanings名詞空處作carried的賓語,且其前有形容詞修飾,故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式;又因空前無限定詞修飾,再結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。2.to介詞幸運的是,許多中國藝術(shù)家一直在考慮通過多種方式將這種文化傳給下一代。passdownsth.tosb."使……世代相傳",為固定搭配。3.a冠詞該處泛指"一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師",故用不定冠詞,且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。4.contains動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句,that指代上文的anonlinedatabase,表單數(shù)概念,故從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù);該句陳述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.contacting非謂語動詞首先是通過多種渠道收集這些傳統(tǒng)圖案,包括調(diào)查并參觀這些裝飾圖案可能被傳承的地方,或聯(lián)系博物館和專家。根據(jù)句中的"or"以及"investigatingandvisiting"可知,空處作介詞including的賓語,應(yīng)與"investigatingandvisiting"的形式保持一致,故填contacting。6.digitally副詞空處修飾動詞reproduce,故用副詞digitally。

7.when固定句型在這個過程中,他們經(jīng)常需要修復(fù)受損的圖案,特別是當涉及服裝上的裝飾圖案時,因為它們往往會褪色或變形。whenitcomesto...為固定句型,意為"當涉及……時"。8.that定語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞mistakes,先行詞由不定代詞any修飾,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填that。9.held非謂語動詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語動詞。beauty和hold之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意:傳統(tǒng)圖案所蘊含的美激發(fā)了中國設(shè)計師在設(shè)計作品時尋找自己的風格和情感紐帶,而不僅僅是關(guān)注功能和形式。10.their代詞此處表示所屬關(guān)系,故用形容詞性物主代詞。Cloze

2話題:點茶主題語境:人與社會詞數(shù):約245

難度:★★★★☆

[2023浙江杭州質(zhì)檢]It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,?1

40-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged2

(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordian

cha(點茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he3

(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns4

(base)onancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldroutinebacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate?5________(it)charm."Dian

chainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,"Hansays."Itissimilar?6________thefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy7

(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,8

teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.

9

(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdian

cha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamedian

cha,which10

(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,Zhenj