2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)新題精練專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)6介詞冠詞和代詞課件

考點(diǎn)6介詞、冠詞和代詞過(guò)考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)小題輕松快攻訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃:介詞9個(gè),冠詞5個(gè),代詞5個(gè)1Mr.Bird'sgraduationhasinspirednewsreportsaroundtheworld,partlybecause

hisage.

2ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChinaannouncedthenews

Wednesday.

3Oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravelagenciessaidforeignvisitorsinChinahadincreasedyearonyear

morethan300%.

4Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecameoneof

mostcelebratedwomen,whoservedasamathematicianforthespaceagency.

5Thisyear'seventwillbemorediversethan

oflastyearanditisscheduledtolastuntiltheendoftheyear,accordingtotheorganizer.

6Foreachmusicvideo,hecooperatesactively

aChinesesingerormusician,toincludecharacteristicsfromtheirownhomeregion.7TheArgentinetangowas

worldwidesuccessinthe1930s,whenitwascommonindancehallsforaLatinorchestratoalternatewithabigband.

8Chang'anAvenueisarguablythemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,

itstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.

9

thesametime,91.6percentofrespondentsvoicedtheirexpectationsformorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculture.

10Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincludingpickinguppiecesofpaper,bowls,tofuandcakesandplacing

(they)incertainplacesaccurately.

11Withoutthethoughtsofothers,wewillfind

moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.

12DesignersinthefashionindustrywerethefirsttofeaturetraditionalChinesepatterns,charactersandcraftingtechniquesin

(they)newestcollections.

13Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge

(she)andpushthelimitsofwhatshebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.

14Inadditiontosavinglivesandnourishingthebody,themagicoftraditionalChinesemedicineexistsinvariousaspectsofChineselife.Itisinthefoodwecannotlive

.

15

theInternetandsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTok,contentcreatorsarenowsharingtheselanguageswiththeworld,increasinginterestinlearningtheselanguages.

16AlthoughthefoodspreparedforthefamilyreuniondinneronthelunarNewYear'sEvevarythroughoutthecountry,jiaoziis

must-haveformostfamiliesinnorthernChina.

17BeinganimportantpartofChineseculture,itattracts

increasingnumberofinternationalstudentswhoarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.18"Mypassion

HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,"LiuXiangsaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout

culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.

【解析】1.of介詞的固定搭配伯德先生的畢業(yè)引起了世界各地的新聞報(bào)道,部分是因?yàn)樗哪挲g。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示引起大量報(bào)道的原因。becauseof意為"因?yàn)?由于"。2.on介詞的基本用法表示在星期幾,應(yīng)該使用介詞on。3.by介詞的固定搭配語(yǔ)境表示,在中國(guó)的外國(guó)游客與去年同期相比增長(zhǎng)300%以上。介詞by常用來(lái)表示增長(zhǎng)或變化的數(shù)額、比例、幅度等;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)填by?！局R(shí)拓展】

常考介詞by的含義小結(jié)介詞by是英語(yǔ)中比較常見(jiàn)的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:4.the定冠詞約翰遜夫人曾是航天局的數(shù)學(xué)家,她在晚年成為最著名的女性之一。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……的……之一",故此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。【比較】"定冠詞(the)+形容詞的最高級(jí)"表示"最……";"不定冠詞(a/an)+形容詞的最高級(jí)"表示"很,非常"。5.that指示代詞據(jù)組織者介紹,今年的活動(dòng)將比去年的活動(dòng)更加多樣化,預(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到年底。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處指代前面的單數(shù)名詞event,故填that?！局R(shí)拓展】

it,one,that的用法區(qū)別it,one,that都可作代詞,指代上文提到過(guò)的事物,但具體用法和意義不同。(1)it指代同一事物。如:IhavelostmydictionaryandIamlookingforit.我的詞典丟了,我正在找。(2)one常用來(lái)替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,指同類(lèi)異物(既可指人也可指物)。如:Ihavelostmydictionary,soIhavetobuyanotherone.我的詞典丟了,所以我得再買(mǎi)一本。Ihopeyou'retheonlyonewhoknowsit.我希望只有你知道這件事。(3)that可用來(lái)替代不可數(shù)名詞,也可替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示特指,指同類(lèi)異物。如:Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.杯子里的水比鍋里的水熱。

6.with介詞的固定搭配

cooperate是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為"與……合作"?！局R(shí)拓展】

?？冀樵~with的含義小結(jié)介詞with是英語(yǔ)中比較常見(jiàn)的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:7.a不定冠詞

success在句中意為"成功的事物",為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所填詞表示泛指意義,且success的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞a?！军c(diǎn)撥】一些常表示抽象意義的不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示具體的人或事物,此時(shí)它們可作可數(shù)名詞用,這種現(xiàn)象叫"抽象名詞具體化"。如:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,comfort等。8.with介詞的基本用法長(zhǎng)安街可以說(shuō)是北京最受騎自行車(chē)者歡迎的路線(xiàn),它的兩條自行車(chē)道位于機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道的旁邊?？涨盀?主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句,空后為"名詞+非謂語(yǔ)",因此可以判斷空處應(yīng)使用介詞with,構(gòu)成"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)","with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"在句中作狀語(yǔ)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】

判斷"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"中的with可分兩步走:1.句中已有"主謂賓"或"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;2.空后為"名詞/代詞+非謂語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ))",空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。9.At介詞的固定搭配同時(shí),91.6%的調(diào)查對(duì)象表示希望有更多深入挖掘中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻節(jié)目。atthesametime"同時(shí)";空處位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě),故填A(yù)t?！局R(shí)拓展】

?？冀樵~at的含義小結(jié)介詞at含義較多,有時(shí)可以借助其基本義來(lái)記憶其引申義或者固定搭配,避免出錯(cuò),at的含義可大致歸納如下:10.them人稱(chēng)代詞它們可以完成靈活的動(dòng)作,包括撿起紙片、碗、豆腐及蛋糕并精準(zhǔn)地把它們放在確定的地方?？仗幹复懊嫣岬降募埰?、碗、豆腐及蛋糕,作placing的賓語(yǔ),故填them。11.it人稱(chēng)代詞如果沒(méi)有別人的想法,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更難看到自己論點(diǎn)中的不足,沒(méi)有這種自我反省,我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法成長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)?！局R(shí)拓展】

it作形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)的?？季湫?.Itis/was+過(guò)去分詞(said/reported/believed/suggested/advised/acknowledged/recommended)+that從句2.Itis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth.(作表語(yǔ)的形容詞多是表示事物性質(zhì)的,如difficult,heavy,important,possible等。)3.Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(作表語(yǔ)的形容詞多是表示人物特征的,如honest,careless,foolish,clever等。)4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(happens/seems/appears)+that從句5.Itis+名詞(nouse/nogood/awasteoftime)/形容詞(useless)doingsth.6.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.7.動(dòng)詞(make/keep/find/think)+it+賓補(bǔ)+todosth./that從句8.主語(yǔ)+表示好惡的動(dòng)詞(like/dislike/hate/appreciate)+it+that從句12.their形容詞性物主代詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示"在他們的最新系列時(shí)裝中",空處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾newestcollections,故填their?！臼煸~生義】collection的熟義為"n.收藏品",在此collection為生義,表示"n.(常為季節(jié)性推出的)系列時(shí)裝"。13.herself反身代詞為了挑戰(zhàn)自己,挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達(dá)到的極限,到23歲時(shí),她已游覽了所有的國(guó)家。空處作動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人,故填herself。【知識(shí)拓展】

反身代詞的用法小結(jié)1.在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ),并且主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)(些)人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。2.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,反身代詞經(jīng)常在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后面充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ),譯作"本身,本人"等。如:Thevillageitselfispretty,butthesurroundingcountrysideisratherdull.村子本身很美,但周?chē)泥l(xiāng)村相當(dāng)單調(diào)。(itself作主語(yǔ)Thevillage的同位語(yǔ))3.用于一些固定用法中。如:allbyoneself獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自;tooneself獨(dú)自擁有的;foroneself為自己,獨(dú)自一人;initself本身;thinktooneself心想;seatoneself坐下;teachoneself自學(xué);dressoneself給自己穿衣;devoteoneselfto致力于;enjoyoneself玩得愉快;cometooneself恢復(fù)常態(tài);helponeself隨便吃,隨便用;speaktooneself自言自語(yǔ);makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解。14.without介詞的基本用法除了救命和滋補(bǔ)身體,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力存在于中國(guó)人生活的各個(gè)方面。它存在于我們賴(lài)以生存的食物中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是沒(méi)有食物我們無(wú)法生存。前面的cannot表示否定,應(yīng)用without"沒(méi)有",雙重否定表肯定。15.On介詞的基本用法此處表示"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和TikTok等社交媒體平臺(tái)上,內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造者現(xiàn)在與世界分享這些語(yǔ)言"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞on,表示"通過(guò),使用,借助于";ontheInternet"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"為固定短語(yǔ)?！局R(shí)拓展】

?？冀樵~on的含義小結(jié)介詞on是英語(yǔ)中比較常見(jiàn)的介詞之一,用法靈活,含義較多,可大致歸納如下:16.a不定冠詞盡管全國(guó)各地為年夜飯準(zhǔn)備的食物各不相同,但餃子是中國(guó)北方大多數(shù)家庭的必備食物。此處表示泛指,amust-have意為"一個(gè)必不可少的事物"。17.an不定冠詞此處表示它吸引了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生。此處考查短語(yǔ)anumberof"許多",increasing的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

判斷用a還是an,要看冠詞后單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭(用an,如an8-year-oldboy)還是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭(用a)。要留意拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭,發(fā)音卻以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞(如honest,honor,hour等)和拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭,發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞(如European,united,university,useful等)。18.for;the介詞的固定搭配;定冠詞

passion常與for搭配,表示"對(duì)……的熱愛(ài)",第一空填介詞for。第二空所在句表示"隨著她對(duì)漢服背后的文化了解越來(lái)越多,她的興趣也越來(lái)越濃厚,并獲得了她的第一套漢服",此處特指"漢服背后的文化",應(yīng)用定冠詞the。過(guò)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法填空應(yīng)用提高Cloze

1話(huà)題:保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)裝飾圖案主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):約235

難度:★★★★☆

[2023山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)測(cè)]AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky1__________(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue,drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.

However,thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately,manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture?2___________thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui,?3

Zhuangethnicartdesigner,numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow4

(contain)morethan20,000traditionaldecorations.

Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels,includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor5

(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern,Huangandhisteamtakephotosand6

(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess,theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns,especially7

itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes8

mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.

Thebeauty9

(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind?10__________(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.

【解析】

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達(dá)了美好的愿望,具有極高的價(jià)值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師黃清穗致力于保護(hù)這些美麗的裝飾圖案,并創(chuàng)造了行之有效的保護(hù)方法。1.meanings名詞空處作carried的賓語(yǔ),且其前有形容詞修飾,故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式;又因空前無(wú)限定詞修飾,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。2.to介詞幸運(yùn)的是,許多中國(guó)藝術(shù)家一直在考慮通過(guò)多種方式將這種文化傳給下一代。passdownsth.tosb."使……世代相傳",為固定搭配。3.a冠詞該處泛指"一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師",故用不定冠詞,且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。4.contains動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that指代上文的anonlinedatabase,表單數(shù)概念,故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);該句陳述的是客觀(guān)情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.contacting非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞首先是通過(guò)多種渠道收集這些傳統(tǒng)圖案,包括調(diào)查并參觀(guān)這些裝飾圖案可能被傳承的地方,或聯(lián)系博物館和專(zhuān)家。根據(jù)句中的"or"以及"investigatingandvisiting"可知,空處作介詞including的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)與"investigatingandvisiting"的形式保持一致,故填contacting。6.digitally副詞空處修飾動(dòng)詞reproduce,故用副詞digitally。

7.when固定句型在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,他們經(jīng)常需要修復(fù)受損的圖案,特別是當(dāng)涉及服裝上的裝飾圖案時(shí),因?yàn)樗鼈兺鶗?huì)褪色或變形。whenitcomesto...為固定句型,意為"當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)"。8.that定語(yǔ)從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞mistakes,先行詞由不定代詞any修飾,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that。9.held非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beauty和hold之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:傳統(tǒng)圖案所蘊(yùn)含的美激發(fā)了中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師在設(shè)計(jì)作品時(shí)尋找自己的風(fēng)格和情感紐帶,而不僅僅是關(guān)注功能和形式。10.their代詞此處表示所屬關(guān)系,故用形容詞性物主代詞。Cloze

2話(huà)題:點(diǎn)茶主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)詞數(shù):約245

難度:★★★★☆

[2023浙江杭州質(zhì)檢]It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,?1

40-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged2

(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordian

cha(點(diǎn)茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he3

(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns4

(base)onancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldroutinebacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate?5________(it)charm."Dian

chainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,"Hansays."Itissimilar?6________thefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy7

(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,8

teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.

9

(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdian

cha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamedian

cha,which10

(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,Zhenj