新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復習學案：選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

基夯實二課前闖關

【高考重點詞匯分類拓展記牢1

（一）高頻重點詞匯/分類記憶，用時少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。

□1.boundaryn.□2.tacklev.□3.endurev.

□4.c-o/mraden.□5.tragicadj.□6.c-o/mbatv.

□7.disinfectv.□8.c-o/mmunistadj.□9.miracle

□10.wardn.□11.castv.□12.jointadj.

□13.mountv.□14.slaven.□15.relievev.

□16.1ibertyn.□17.unionn.,

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.分界線；邊界2.處理，對付（難題）3.持續(xù)存在4.同志；朋友5.悲慘

的，不幸的6.防止，抑制7.為……消毒，給……殺菌8.共產(chǎn)主義的9.意外

的幸運事；奇跡10.病房11.選派（角色）12.聯(lián)合的，共同的13.走上，登上

14.奴隸15.給（某人）換班16.自由17.聯(lián)邦

II.核心詞匯?練通

「辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.clinicn.診所；門診部

2.twinadj.雙胞胎的

3.mankindn.人類

4.specialistn.專家

5.altogetheradv.完全

6.noblyadv.高尚地；崇高地

7.devotionn.關愛；奉獻；熱心

［入語境重活用］

1.（2020?江蘇卷）Theoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID-19hasmeantanabruptchange

inourlifeandwork.

2.（2019?全國卷H）Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74

percent,accordingtostatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthereport.

3.（2019?天津卷）Understandinghistoryisvital（重要的）tounderstanding

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

4.（2018?北京卷）Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschoolto

experiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding（值

得的）.

III.拓展詞匯?用活

1.assistv.協(xié)助，幫助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理；售貨員〃力輔助

的；助理的；有幫助的-assistance加協(xié)助，援助；輔助設備

2.divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，劃分，分配；分界線fdivide”劃分;分

開

3.influential口力.有影響力的finfluenceu.影響n.影響；有影響的人（或事

物）

4.infectiousadj.傳染性的finfectv.傳染，感染finfectionn.傳染；傳染

病

5.realistic〃力X目標、希望）能夠實現(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實的；逼真的freality現(xiàn)實，

事實frealise”.實現(xiàn);意識到

6.harmoniousadj.和睦的,融洽的；和諧的；協(xié)調的fharmonyn.和諧，協(xié)

調，融洽

7.civila力.公民的,國民的一civilian〃力.平民的,百姓的n.平民，老百姓

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnature

makeaharmoniouspicture.（harmony）

2.Sheisverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreat

influenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.（influence）

3.Inreality,IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandbe

realistic,（realise）

4.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswith

theirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.（assist）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)

2.invain白白地

3.regardless_of不管，不顧

4.putsb.atrisk使某人處于危險中

5.give_up_on對……不再抱希望

6.becaughtupin被牽扯進，被卷入

7.nottomention更不用提

8.inmemoryof為了紀念

9.atagreatcost付出巨大代價

10.stepbystep逐步地

11.beengagedin從事；忙于

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewalllastnight,butinvain.

2.Ourfriendwillbringforththisquestionatthemeeting.

3.（江蘇卷）Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand

convenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.

4.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesfor

ourcountry.

5.Shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonathomeandabroad.

6.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemore

opportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not」omentionthebetter

communicationamongthosecountries.

b會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.以“-ic”結尾的形容詞2.以“-ious”結尾的形容3.以“癡1”結尾的形容

+“ally”構成副詞詞詞

①tragic悲慘的①harmonyn.和諧①influential有影

ftragically〃而悲慘地fharmoniousoa/.和諧的響的

②historic歷史性的?ambitionn.野心、②beneficial

->historicallyado.歷史地fambitiousM/'.有野心的?commercial

③electric電動的③anxiety〃?焦慮?facial

electrically公歷,用電地fanxious或。憂慮的?financial

?scientific。的'.科學的?curiosityn.好奇心?social

scientificallyado.科學fcurious〃力好奇的⑦official

地?special

⑤energetica0.精力充沛

的fenergeticallyadv.有

活力地

（三）重點句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,1.（2020?天津卷7月）因為我擅

regardlessofwhichcountry長的東西而被接受真是太好

theyarefrom.介詞+賓語從句了。

它根據(jù)需要幫助人們，不管他

Itwassogoodtofeelaccepted

們來自哪個國家。forwhatI'mgoodat.

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

（?江蘇卷）在這期

Channelsofcommunication,suchas2.2018

themobilephoneandtheInternet,間，大約13500個新的工

havemadeitpossibletospeak現(xiàn)在分詞短語作被創(chuàng)造，超過市場分析

instantlywithsomeoneontheother作結果狀語師堅持的12000個的預期

sideoftheplanet,enablingusto數(shù)量。

formcloseconnectionswithpeopleAround13,500newjobs

ofcompletelydifferentcultures.werecreatedduringthe

通過手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等交流渠道，我們period,

可以與地球另一端的人即時交談，從exceedingthnexpectedn

而使我們能夠與文化背景完全不同umberof_12,000heldby

的人建立密切聯(lián)系。marketanalysts.

Nowitwasuptothelivingto

removenotonlythedivisions

betweenNorthandSouth,butthe

3.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程

boundariesbetweenblackandwhite,“Itisuptosb.

由她決定。

andworkstepbysteptowardsthetodo…”意為

It'suptohertodecide

equalityofhumankind.“由某人決定

whetherornottogoon

現(xiàn)在，活著的人不僅要消除南北之間做...”

withthecourse.

的隔閡，而且要消除黑人與白人之間

的界限，一步一步地努力實現(xiàn)人類的

平等。

創(chuàng)意課堂?多維突破

1以高考為導向強化學習能力1

0詞匯精研

Uiassistu.協(xié)助，幫助，援助

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup's

work.

②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschool

life.

③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmaking(make)the

bestselection.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④我希望你能幫助我們更多地了解英國和西方文化，這能增進我們的理解并

有助于我們建立良好的關系。

Ihopeyoucan

assistusto」earnmoreaboutEnglandandwestemcultuiewhichcanincrease

ourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.

囪囹困他I

(l)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事

assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事

(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助

withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助下

(3)assistantn.助手，助理；售貨員

［佳句背誦］ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter,ourschoolhas

decidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.

為了幫助學生更好地學習漢語，我們學校決定給你們的漢語班捐贈一些圖書。

10vital極其重要的；生氣勃勃的；必不可少的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2019?天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding,(understand)

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital

toobey(obey)trafficrules.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③(2018?全國卷I滿分作文)此外，在中國，當你參加晚宴時，注意餐桌禮儀

是至關重要的。

Besides,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhen

youattendadinnerparty.

囪囹困房

bevitalfor/to...對...極為重要

beofvitalimportanceto...對...至關重要

Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.

對某人來說，做某事是極重要的。

［佳句背誦］Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it*svital

thatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.

如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，重要的一點是我們應該從小事做起。

［名師點津］Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...（should）dosth.,should可以省

略。

rewarding值得做的，有意義的；有益的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)witha

beautifulview.

②(2020?全國卷II滿分作文)Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingboth

meaningfulandrewardjng(reward).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

我非常樂意帶你游玩北京以報答你的慷慨相助。

③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

inrewardforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardn.)

(4)FmmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

asarewardforvourgenerous_help?(rewardn.)

⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

torewardyouforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardvt.)

因頤］困回

(l)rewardv.酬謝；獎勵，獎賞

n.獎金；回報；報酬

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而獎賞/酬謝某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞/回報某人

(2)inrewardfor...為獎賞……；為報答……

asarewardfor...作為對....的獎賞/回報

H圭句背i甬］Youareboundtohaveanunforgettableandrewardingexperiencein

China.

在中國，你一定會有一次難忘且有收獲的經(jīng)歷。（2018?北京卷書面表達）

迪divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，劃分，分配；分界線

［先練會］——單句語法填空

?Whenyougotothelibrary,youwillfindallofthebooksaredividedinto

differentcategories.

②Manyparentsopposedthedivision（divide）oftheclassesintodifferentsets.

③Dividethecakeintohalves/inhalfandthengivethemtothetwopeople.

④Weworkedtogetheranddividedtheworkbetween/amongus.

［再寫美］——句式升級

⑤（普通表達）Ifyoudivide21by3,youwillget7.

（高級表達）21dividedby3equals7.（過去分詞作定語）

阻倒的H

dividevt.劃分；分開

bedividedinto被分開；被（劃）分成....

divide...between/among...在....之間分配....

divide...by..........除以....

陷師點津］表示把某物分成幾部分，可與in和into連用，其區(qū)別是：若divide

后面只有數(shù)詞（即數(shù)詞后沒有名詞），則可用in或into；若divide后的數(shù)詞后接有

名詞，則通常只能用intoo如：Dividetheapplein/intofour（intofourparts）.

bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)；提出

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

②Thetestcanstrengthenthehealthawareness,butitislikelytobringabout

over-anxiety.

③Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybringforthnewideasinpaintingand

toobtainevenbetterresults.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④把手伸進袋子里，拿出一把小麥樣品。

Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandfulofsamplewheat.

⑤政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價格，以保持市場穩(wěn)定。

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto

bring_down_the_high_prices_OfLdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐

bringabout弓I起；造成

bringdown讓降下來，使倒下

bringin引進；收入；領....進來

bringout出版；拿出，揭露

［佳句背誦］On(the)onehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；onthe

otherhand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.

一方面，計算機提高了工作效率；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些新的問題。

向influentiala燈.有影響力的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?新高考山東卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,the

researchersconductedtwoexperiments.

②Thegrowthofthesevegetablesisinfluenced(influence)byseasonalvariations.

(3)Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.

④Whatinfluencedyoutotake(take)upnursing?

［再寫美］——一句多譯

梵?高影響了現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展。

⑤VanGoghhadaninfluenceOKthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influence

n.)

⑥VanGoghinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influencei?.)

?VanGoghhadaneffectonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(effectn.)

畫顏陶扃

influencev.影響

n.影響；有影響的人(或事物)

influencesb.todo...影響某人做……

beinfluencedby...受...的影響

haveaninfluenceon/upon...對...起作用/有影響

undertheinfluenceof...在...的影響下

underone'sinfluence在某人的影響下

［佳句背誦］ItwasunderhisinfluencethatIbegantoshowaninterestin

learningEnglish.

正是在他的影響下我開始對學習英語感興趣。

2句型精析

tn現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語

(教材原旬)Channelsofcommunication,suchasthemobilephoneandthe

Internet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideofthe

planet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferent

cultures.

通過手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等交流渠道，我們可以與地球另一端的人即時交談，從而

使我們能夠與文化背景完全不同的人建立密切聯(lián)系。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Shethrewthetoyontheground,breaking(break)itintopieces.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.

③Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeeling(feel)rathercold.

回國團煙

(?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語常表示意料或情理之中的結果，其邏輯主語常常

是整個主句。

(2)不定式短語作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果，不定式短語前常加only。

［佳句背誦］(l)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,making

theirteachersandparentsworried.

一些學生在QQ和微信上花了太多時間，讓他們的老師和家長很擔心。

(2)NaturehasprovidedShangri-Lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthe

landahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

大自然為香格里拉提供了無數(shù)的自然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當?shù)厝嗣竦男?/p>

福家園。

.“Itisuptosb.todo.?.”意為"由某人決定做....”

(教材原句)Nowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetween

NorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbystep

towardstheequalityofhumankind.

現(xiàn)在，活著的人不僅要消除南北之間的隔閡，而且要消除黑人與白人之間的

界限，一步一步地努力實現(xiàn)人類的平等。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①一Whatshallwedotonightthen?

一Itisuptoyou一whateveryouwant.

②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkept(k6eD)inthis

districtuptonow.

③He'snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④這個調皮的小男孩現(xiàn)在很安靜，他一定在搞什么名堂。

Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhemustbeuptosomething.

圓明圖S3

(l)upto多達...

(2)beupto(doing)sth.正在(做)某事；從事于……；勝任…

(3)uptonow到目前為止(一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)

［佳句背誦］Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisuptotomakeafinal

decisionaboutsuchamatter?

在船上的乘客認為應該由誰來對這樣一個重大事件做出最終的決定呢?

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表達“勝任"的短語還有：

(l)beequalto；(2)befitfor；③bequalifiedfor；④beadequateto

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能I

提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?天津卷7月)I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroader

definitionthanwhatIusedtothink,adj.寬慰的

2.(2020?全國卷HI)ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoran

awayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,aformerslave,onaraftonthe

MississippiRiver,n.奴隸

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.o.逐步增力口

2.(江蘇卷)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothersto

voteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher“andthe“CutestBaby”,v.

投票

3.Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.總體上

說

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出tackle的詞性及含義

A.O.應付，處理B.o.與某人交涉；向某人提起

C.。?抓獲；擒獲

(l)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.A

(2)1tackledhimaboutthemoneyheowedme.—B

(3)Hetackledamaskedintruderathishomethedaybeforeyesterday.C

2.根據(jù)語境選出altogether的詞性及含義

A.adv.完全,全部B.adv.總共,一共C.。而.總之；總而言之

(1)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreat

evening.C

(2)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.A

(3)Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.B

3.根據(jù)語境選出devote的詞性及含義

Ao把...奉獻給B.o.把...專用于

(l)Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A

(2)HedevotedamajorsectionofhismassivereporttoananalysisofU.S.

aircraftdesign.B

4.根據(jù)語境選出division的詞性及含義

A.〃.分開；分隔B.九除法C.〃.分歧；不和

D.〃.部門E,幾分界線F.幾分配

(1)Ahedge(樹籬)formsthedivisionbetweentheirlandandours.E

(2)1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.B

(3)Thecurrentdivisionoflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwill

alter.F

(4)Therearedeepdivisionsintheteamovertheplan.C

(5)1receivedanMVPawardfrommydivisionfortheextraeffortsIputintoone

ofourcustomerrelationships._D_

(6)Inthisstudy,thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroupsis

reasonable.A

提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①大學畢業(yè)后，我滿懷摯愛,在社區(qū)開了一家診所,為群眾提供幫助。(devotion,

clinic,assistance)

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Iwasfullofdevotionand

openedaclinic」。provide.assistancetothecommunity.

②我整天忙于和病人打交道，一直走在減輕別人的痛苦的路上。(beengagedin,

relieve)

Pvebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsallday,andI'vebeenonthewayto

reli6veotherpeople'spain.

③不管天氣如何，只要病人有需要，我就及時出現(xiàn)在他們身邊，這讓我贏得

了大家的尊重。(regardlessof)

Regardlessoftheweather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbetherein

time.Thatmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

④為了更好地為病人服務，我還經(jīng)常與心理(psychological)專家聯(lián)系，解決患

者的心理問題。(specialist,tackle)

Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioften

contactwithpsychologicalspecialists—t()—tacklethepsychologicalproblemsof

patients.

⑤由于忙于工作，我忽略了父母，更別提孝順(befilialto)他們了，這有時會

引起誤解。(nottomention,bringforth)

BecauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,

not_to_mention_being_filial_to」hem,whichsometimes

bringsforthmisunderstanding.

⑥今后我將盡力平衡兩者之間的關系，為建立一個和諧的家庭而努力。

(harmonious)

Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoand

strivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

2.升級平淡句

⑦將句①改為含有形容詞短語作狀語的句子

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Lo—enedaclinictoprov

ideassistancetothecommunity.

⑧將句③改為含有定語從句的復合句

RegardlessoLth。weather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethere

intime,whichmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

3.銜接成美文（注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：sincethen,however）

Onepossibleversion：

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Iopenedaclinictoprovide

assistancetothecommunity.Sincethen,I'vebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsall

day,andFvebeenonthewaytorelieveotherpeople'spain.Regardlessoftheweather,

aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethereintime,whichmakesmewinthe

respectofeveryone.Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioftencontactwith

psychologicalspecialiststotacklethepsychologicalproblemsofpatients.However,

becauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,nottomentionbeingfilialto

them,whichsometimesbringsforthmisunderstanding.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybest

tobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoandstrivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫28——用形容詞和副詞增加細節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實踐（表示興奮）

一普遍表達：當她聽到她獲獎時，她興奮極了。

Whensheheardthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled/excited.

概括描述：用“upon/ondoing”及適當?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Upon/Onhearing.thenewsthatshewontheprize,shefeltextremely

thrilled/excited.

f細節(jié)描述：增加興奮的表現(xiàn)十句型

興奮的表現(xiàn)：眼放光、心跳加速等

句型：with+抽象名詞作狀語

一聽到她得獎的消息，她的眼睛因興奮而閃閃發(fā)光。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

hereyesshone/glowedwithexcitement.

一聽到她得獎的消息，她因興奮而心跳加速。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

herheartracedwithexcitement.

11.迷你語料庫［修辭（figureofspeech）------暗喻（metaphor）］

1.Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns,greatbeautyand

dangeroussurprises.

2.Heisalyingdemon!Amonster,notaman!

3.Theoldman'sfaceisamapoftime.

4.Myheartisalonelyhunterthathuntsonalonelyhill.

5.Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.

6.Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.

7.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobe

chewedanddigested.

課后達標:知能提升

［考點強化練習以練促學固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1.Frequentquarrelsbetweenmyparentsarenearlydrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad

awarmandharmonious（和諧的）family!

2.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealistic（現(xiàn)實的）andsellourcar.

3.Theprimarytaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectious（傳

染的）diseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.

4.Whatexactlyistheinfluence（影響）oftelevisiononchildren?

5.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivision（分工）oflaborisanefficientwayof

organizingwork.

6.Ican*trepairthecomputermyself,soweneedtogetsomeprofessional

assistance（幫助）.

7.QianXuesen,whoisregardedasChina'sfatherofspacetechnology,

devoted（致力于）himselftoChina'sspaceactivities.

8.Hemadeconsiderableachievementsandbecameafamousspecialist（專家）.

9.Thetwins（雙胞月臺）resemblecloselyinappearance,butaretotallydifferentin

character.

II.詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.Tobeginwith,Pdliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-felt

appreciationtothekindassjstance（assist）youhaveofferedmeduringmystayin

Canada.

2.Forus,thetoppriorityistobuildawell-beingandhannonious（harmony）

community.

3.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery

interestingandrewardjng（reward）.

4.Infectious（infect）diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.

5.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealistic（real）anddonottryfortheimpossible.

6.Asaneducationalspecialist（special）,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogive

lecturesaroundthecountry.

7.Thedifficultsentenceisdivided（divide）intothreeparts.

8.Thepointis,nothowlongyoulive,buthownobly（noble）youlive.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

1.ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleareinthe

minority.

2.（2019?全國卷I）Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceon/uponmychoiceof

work.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthat

ledmetoit.

3.Itisvitalthatweshouldcarryoutthematureideasimmediately.

4.Mydreamistogetlegalstatusinthiscountry,regardlessofwhatpeoplesay.

5.Allhertimedevoted(devote)todoingtheexperiment,shehadnotimeto

ponderthatquestion.

6.It'sunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

7.Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thestudentsintheclassputonthecostumes

andperformed.

8.Uptonow,organdonationhassaved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowould

otherwisehavedied.

IV.完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯

1.他在朋友羅伯特?弗羅斯特的影響下開始寫詩。

HebeginswritingpoetryunderthDinfluenceofLhisfriend,RobertFrost.

2.由他來處理會上提出的問題。

Itisuptohimtotackletheproblemputforwardatthemeeting.

3.Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewhole

area.

fThesnowlastedaweek,

resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

4.Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.

fWhatisvitaListhatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(what引導主語

從句)

5.這位圖書館管理員幫他借到了他渴望的那本書。

(1)Thelibrarianassistedhimtoborrow/inborrowingthebookhewas

dreamingof.(assist)

(2)Withtheassistanceo，thelibrarian,heborrowedthebookhewasdreaming

of.(assistance)

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?d匕京期陽區(qū)一模）AwomanwhoillegallyenteredYellowstoneNational

ParkonMay12thhassufferedburnsafteraccidentallyfallingintoathermalfeature

（熱景觀）nearitsOldFaithfulGeyser,officialssaid.Theparkhasbeenclosedtoall

visitorssinceMarch24thduetosafetyprecautionsamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新

冠病毒流行?。?“Waterinhotspringscancausesevereorfatalbums,andhotwater

underliesmostofthethin,breakablesurfacearoundhotsprings,vtheparkadviseson

itswebsite."HotspringshaveinjuredorkilledmorepeopleinYellowstonethanany

othernaturalfeature.Thewoman,whoisyettobeidentified,wasbackingupwhile

takingphotosnearthefamoustouristattractionandfellintoahotspringorholewhere

hotgasesemerge,accordingtoparkspokeswomanLindaVeress.Evenwithher

injuries,shemanagedtohopbackinhervehicleanddriveabout50milesuntilpark

guardsstoppedher.ShewasthensenttoaburncenteratahospitalinIdaho.

VisitorsareadvisedtostayontheboardwalksnearYellowstone^oftenboilingor

acidicthermalfeatures,whichincludegeysers（間歇泉），hotsprings,steamvents,and

mudpots.Thisyear,twotouristsweresentencedto10daysinprisonfbrtrespassingat

thehotspringlastSeptemberaftertheywerecaughtwalking“dangerouslyclose”to

thespoutofthelegendarygeyserwithoutpermissionandtakingphotosontheir

cellphones.

uThermalareasafetyisanextremelyimportantpartofanytriptoYellowstone.

WeaskvisitorstotaketheYellowstonePromisebeforecomingtotheparkandtoread

theparkvisitorguideformoreinformationonsafety,rules,andregulations,a

spokespersonsaidfollowingtheincidentlastyear.Attimes,touristshavetakenrisks

offthedesignatedwalkwaysbeforebeinginjuredorkilled.Lastfall,amanwhowas

walkingoffaboardwalknearOldFaithfulatnightfellintoahotspring,suffering

seriousbums.BackinJune,