外研版八年級英語上冊知識點考點歸納

外研版八年級英語上冊知識點·考點歸納Module1考點Module11.how+todosth.如何做某事2.trytodosth.盡力去做某事3.practiseddoingsth.練習(xí)做某事4.away/ways+todosth.做某事的方法5.forgettodosth.忘記去做]某事6.Howabout+doingsth.?做某事怎么樣?7.needytodosth.需要做某事8.letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事9.enjoy+doingsth.喜歡做某事10.beafraid+todosth.不敢做某事11.should+dosth.應(yīng)該做某事12.stop+todosth.停下來去做某事13.Something+形容詞……的事情14.as十形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible盡可能……15.advisesb.+todosth.建議某人做某事16.It+be+形容詞+(forsb.)十todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是……的。17.It'sagoodidea+todosth.做某事是一個好主意。18.Whynot十dosth.?為什么不做某事呢?19.Whydon'twe/you+dosth.?我們/你(們)為什么不做某事呢?20.suggest(that)sb,+（should)dosth.建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事----------------------------------------------21studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計劃22anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（動詞用原形），許多=alotof，一些=somethenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（動詞用三單形式）：……的數(shù)量23advicepaper不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議apieceofpaper一張紙piecesofpaper幾張紙givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事24writeit/themdown把它寫下來25whatelse?還有什么其他的？26Itisadj.（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.某人做某事某人怎么樣Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.27Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事時個好主意、好辦法。28thisterm這學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期29helpsb.dosth.幫助人做事helpsb.withsth.helpdosth.30askforadvice征求意見31basicquestions基本問題32人+spendonsth.人+spend(in)doingsth.人花費時間做某事物+cost+錢物值多少錢Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.人花時間做某事人+payfor+物人付款買某物33themeaningof……的意思34trytodosth.嘗試做某事35talk\speaktosb.與某人談話36startaconversation開始一段談話37talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?8asmuch\manyaspossible盡可能多Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞40makemistakes\makeamistake犯錯誤41listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)42awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法everaltimes幾次omethingnew\old\interesting新\舊\有趣的東西\事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在形容詞后面neortwodays一兩天fourorfivewords四五個單詞46.表示建議的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo應(yīng)該做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.讓某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.（todosth表示事情還沒做）⑨you’dbetterdosth.Module2考點Module21.What'sthepopulationof....…的人口是多少?2.as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和·····一樣……3.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事4.remember+todosth.記著去做某事5.like+todosth.喜歡做某事6....+be+形容詞比較級十than.…比……更加……-----------------------------------------------------travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天puton\takeoff穿上\脫下land\takeoff著陸\起飛thepriceof……的價錢12.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?lytosomewhere.飛到某地because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.becauseof+n./名詞短語Theplanecouldn’ttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超過sellout賣光cometrue實現(xiàn)prettygood相當(dāng)好，非常好onthecoast在沿海a\thepopulationof……的人口millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字+millionasadj.\adv.(原級)as像…..一樣befamousfor以……著名\聞名befamousas作為……出名\著名mostdays大部分時間intheeast\south\west\northof在….東\南\西\北（面）單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級構(gòu)成方法及比較級構(gòu)成句型：課本P123Module31.look+形容詞看起來……2.play+球類運(yùn)動名詞(單數(shù))打/踢……球3,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事4.likedtodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事5.beatsb./team打敗某人/某隊6.haveachanceof+doingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事8.decidetodosth.決定做某事9.go+doing去從事某項運(yùn)動或活動10.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事11.一段時間+ago……之前12.What'sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13.the+比較級，the+比較級越……，就越……---------------------------------------------------------------------------------14justnow剛剛（一般過去時）15howsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.16called…被叫做。。17also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗號aswell用于句末，但沒有逗號18growup長大lone無感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelynTV在電視上\通過電視aminuteago一分鐘前severalminutesago幾分鐘前22.not…atall根本，一點也不23.stayathome呆在家24.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事25.gotothestadium去體育館26.plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞=alotof\lotsof許多、大量many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞27.playagainst與…..對打\對抗28.trainhard努力訓(xùn)練trainharder更加努力訓(xùn)練trainmorecarefully更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listentomecarefully仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽我講do\playwell\badly\worse做\彈\打得好壞更糟dobetter\playbetter做彈打得更好do\playthebest做\得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動詞，常放在動詞后面29.warmup熱身（活動\運(yùn)動）29.belatefor遲到30.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.對某人\某事感到滿意\高興31.inthefinalmatch在決賽中32.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\(zhòng)更有可能\機(jī)會做某事33.cheersb.on為某人喝彩\歡呼34.sothat以至于35.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事覺得（更）有信心the+比較級，the+比較級越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比較級+比較級越來越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.37.多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125Module4考點Module41.Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?2.plantodosth.計劃做某事3.It'sbesttodosth.最好做某事4.havetodosth.必須做某事5.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事6.It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的。7.the+比較級，the+比較級越……，越……8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事實上4.howoften用頻度副詞來回答howsoon用in+一段時間提問（一般是一般將來時）howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)howlong多久5.takepartin參加6.aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.becauseof+名詞（短語）、代詞由于，因為because+句子gethere\there\home到達(dá)這里\那里\家luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)takethe\abus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplane=byplane\airtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=goto…onfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from遠(yuǎn)離、離…..遠(yuǎn)much\heavytraffic交通擁堵、擁擠exceptsb.除了某人thesameas與…..一樣bedifferentfrom與…..不同allthetime一只，總是mostof………的大部分Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間\多少錢做某事。thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\長反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//notherebe→bethere?(be有不同)You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?Let’s→shallwe?Letus→willyou?祈使句→willyou?一般現(xiàn)在時→do/does+主語?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時→am/is/are+主語?一般過去時→did+主語?過去進(jìn)行時→was/were+主語?情態(tài)動詞→情態(tài)動詞+主語?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”Module5考點1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.offertodosth.主動提做某事3.plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事4,hopetodosth.希望做某事5.Let'sdosth.讓我們做某事吧。6.Whydon'twedosth.?我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履?7.makesb./sth.十形容詞使某人/某物處于……狀態(tài)8.Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事……--------------------------------sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.給人寄物every/each（每個）+V單數(shù)tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）thinkof認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服getup起床onone’swayto…在某人去。。的路上intheend最后、最終takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道18.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…...之一oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最….之一inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世紀(jì)afterfinishingschool畢業(yè)后benamed\called被稱為……magicshow魔術(shù)表演traditionalmusic\food\festival傳統(tǒng)音樂\食物\節(jié)日giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace發(fā)生Whoisitby?由…..創(chuàng)作？offertodosth.主動提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module6考點Module61.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事2.needtodosth.需要做某事3.therebe+主語+doingsth.有某人或某物正在做某事4.wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事5.stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事6.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事7.Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的。8.inordertodosth.為了做某事------------------------------------------------------------------------getcloseto接近\靠近beinterestedtodosth.感興趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth對某事\做某事感興趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger處于危險中\(zhòng)瀕臨滅絕takeaway=takecareof奪去、帶走、拿走lookafter照顧、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保護(hù)動物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家園doalotofresearch做大量研究inorderto+dosth.為了做某事=todosth.setupnaturesparks設(shè)立自然公園developplans制定計劃gobackto=returnto回歸、回到workhard努力工作\學(xué)習(xí)beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心asymbolof…的象征\標(biāo)志raisemoney集資，籌款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住處inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth.對某事有把握、確信besuretodosth.確信去做某事hearofsth.聽說thecapitalof…..的首都what’syourfavourite…你最喜歡的。。。是什么？afanof…的粉絲Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原則）Module7考點Module71.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事2.what….For…..？……有什么用？3.hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事5.trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事;盡力做某事4.seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事6.showsb.around+地點帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處7.Howabout...?……怎么樣/如何?9.givesth.tosb.給某人某物8.decidetodosth.決定做某事10.stopdoingsth.停止做某事11.let'sdosth.讓我們做某事吧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------agirlcalledAlice一個名字叫做愛麗絲的女孩bytheriver在河邊belate晚的、遲的inatree人在樹上onatree水果在樹上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo無事可做haveateaparty開茶會onceortwice一兩次see\hearsb.dosth.看見、聽見某人做某事thinkabout考慮、思考too…to太……而不能takeoutof從…..拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追趕、追逐smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(變得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來信thanksforsth.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼鏡arriveat+小地點arrivein+大地點reachsw.gettosw.soundlike聽起來像aswell也thecaptainof。。的隊長workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有點兒oneday有一天表示過去進(jìn)行時的短語：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主語+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某事過去進(jìn)行時課本P128-129Module8考點Module81.listento聽2.Waittodosth等候做某事3.begladtodo高興地做…4、payattentiontodoing注意做…5.use...todo用……做…6.trytodo設(shè)法做7.beusedtodo被用于做…8.take...to.帶…去…-----------------------------------------------------------------------roundthecorner在拐角處falloff從…..摔下來intime及時ontime按時、準(zhǔn)時theriskof…..的危險、風(fēng)險taketheriskof冒…..的危險payattention注意、專心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier幾天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysagopickup撿起，拾起takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…給…..照相assoonas一……就thenextday第二天asyouknow正如你所知道的showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看（展示）某物themapof…..的地圖overthere在那兒dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo…歡迎到、來…..aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下車geton上車asusual象往常一樣happentodosth.恰巧做某事Module9考點1.形容人口(population)的多少用big/large或small2.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多。··…3.over相當(dāng)于morethan，意為“超過”4.even+比較級更加……5.haveto十動詞原形不得不做某事6.needtodosth.需要做某事7.What'sthepopulationof...?……的人口是多少?-------------------------------------------------------------------------preparefor=getreadyfor為…..做準(zhǔn)備beintherightplacetodosth.剛好在做某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj.太...muchtooheavy太重growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增長的人口5.onefifthof五分之一twofifthsof五分之二hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下makenotes=takenotes做筆記Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明顯aneight-year-oldgirl一個8歲大的女孩aneighteen-year-oldgirl一個18歲的女孩aneleven-year–oldboy一個11歲的男孩danger(n.)indanger處于危險中dangerous(adj.)safebeexcitedtodosth.興奮去做某事make\let\havesb.dosth.使、讓某人做某事makesb.adj.havenoplacetolivein沒有地方可住lookfor尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.驚奇的\有興趣的興奮的去做某事lessandless越來越少+不可數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer越來越少+可數(shù)名詞moreandmore越來越多+可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞makeaplan定一個計劃adj.enoughtodosth.足夠…..去做某事goback=return返回suchas沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語forexample一般有逗號，后面一般加句子solveaproblem解決問題not…anymore不再…..closedown（永久）關(guān)閉；關(guān)停Module10考點Module101.hadbetter+動詞原形最好做某事2,get(turn)+形容詞變得..…3.even+形容詞的比較級甚至更……4.starttodosth.開始做某事5.takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物6.wanttodosth.想要做某事7.What'stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣?8.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時間--------------------------------------------------------------onthelake在湖面上quitealot相當(dāng)多，非常多comeon快點，趕快hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith與……對比fromtimetotime時不時地almost幾乎though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時出現(xiàn)）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeplace=happen發(fā)生thestoryof……的故事thecentreof…..的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）16.pay…for…為….付費（花費）oneof最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat……….是有可能的.主語+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…that如此…..以至于雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter不客氣的幾種說法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sOK.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.帶某人到處參觀thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.做…最好的時間What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？天氣如何？（指現(xiàn)在的天氣）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?天氣將會如何？（指將來的天氣）不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人開玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而開玩笑makejokes開玩笑telljokes講笑話between…and…在…和…之間from…to…從...到...Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在開玩笑吧\你不可能是認(rèn)真的Soundsgreat!聽起來不錯季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期幾前+onintheend可單獨使用attheendof在…..的最后n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowerythetemperaturewillbe…氣溫將是…….thetemperatureofDalianis…大連的氣溫是…….Module11考點Module111.needn'tdosth.不必做某事2.No+doing...禁止……3.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4.taste+adj.嘗起來……5.Howabout+doingsth.?做某事怎么樣?-----------------------------------------------------------------------1.tellmemore說的更多點2.dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat嘗起來美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal便餐notjust…but(also)不僅……而且ataround4pm.四點鐘左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushone’sway推擠standinaline=waitinaline排隊touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左邊ontheright-handside(of)在右邊attheageof+數(shù)字在…..歲時18.immediately=atonce=rightnow19..accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidn’tacceptthem.20.useredpaperforhongbao用紅紙包紅包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..21.withbothhands用雙手22.haveone’shaircut理發(fā)23.Youcan’tbeserious!你不會是認(rèn)真的吧？24.gettoknow認(rèn)識Module12考點Module121.havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難2,makesb.十a(chǎn)dj.使某人……3.such...that+從句如此……以至于……4.couldbe…可能是……5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6,keep+adj.使保持……狀態(tài)7.be/keepclearofsth.不和……接觸8.becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事9.warnsb.about(doing)sth.提醒某人注意(做)某事10.try(not)todosth.盡力(不要)做某事11.What'swrongwithsb./sth.?某人/物怎么了?12.beproudofsb.為某人感到自豪--------------------------------------------------stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsht.停下來正在做的事情2.hangon等等/別掛斷3.firstaid急救4.atthebottomof在…..的底部5.firstofall首先，第一6.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難、麻煩7.makesure確保、保證8.beharmfulfor=bebadfor對……有害behelpfulfor對……有幫助9.such+n.that如此……以至so+adj.\adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.10.both兩者