暑假作業(yè) 03 選擇性必修三重點單詞、單詞變形、短語、句型練習（原卷版）-【暑假分層作業(yè)】2024年高二英語暑假培優(yōu)練（人教版2019）

完成時間：月日天氣：暑假作業(yè)03選擇性必修三重點單詞、單詞變形、短語、句型練習一、重點單詞1.______________n.名譽；名聲2.______________n.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行3.______________vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露4.______________vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送5.______________adj.喜愛6.______________n.新娘7.______________n.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕8.______________n.花瓶；裝飾瓶9.______________adj.國民的；民用的；民事的10.______________adj.值得……的；有價值的11.______________n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵12.______________n.香煙；卷煙13.______________adj.頭暈目眩的14.______________v.刪去；刪除15.______________n.牙科醫(yī)生16.______________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊17.______________vi.，vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉18.______________n.自制力；紀律；學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰19.______________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化20.______________vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布21.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行22.______________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的23.______________n.政策；方針；原則24.______________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良25.______________vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)26.______________vt.恢復；使復原；修復27.______________n.(一)打；十二個28.______________vt.對……處以罰款29.______________n.工資30.______________adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的31.______________n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌32.______________n.毯子33.______________n.&vi.航海；航行34.______________n.海軍；海軍部隊35.______________adj.脾氣好的/壞的36.______________n.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊；一群人37.______________n.家具38.______________n.娛樂；消遣；游戲39.______________n.動機；原因；目的40.______________adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的41.______________n.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的42.______________n.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化43.______________vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在44.______________adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉45.______________vt.&vi.播種；種46.______________n.種子；起源；萌芽47.______________n.最后期限；截止日期48.______________adj.復雜的；難懂的49.______________n.偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見二、重點單詞變形1.preciseadj.準確的；精確的→______________adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此2.influencen.影響vt.影響；對……起作用→______________adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的3.subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→______________adv.隨后；后來；接著4.investv.投資；(把資金)投入；投入(時間、精力等)→______________n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→______________n.投資者；投資機構(gòu)5.memoryn.記憶；記憶力→______________v.記憶→______________n.紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的6.criticisevi.&vt.批評；指責；評價→______________n.批評；指責；評論7.representvt.代表；象征；描繪→______________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8.exhibitv.展示；陳列；展覽→______________n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演9.recognizevt.認出；識別；承認→______________n.承認；認出；贊譽10.expandvt.擴展；擴大；(使)膨脹→______________n.擴張；擴展；擴大11.physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的；符合自然法則的→______________adv.身體上→______________n.物理學家12.repeatv.重復→______________adj.重復的→______________adv.重復地→______________n.重復13.psychologyn.心理學；心理；心理影響→______________adj.心理(學)的→______________n.心理學家14.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→______________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→______________adv.可靠地；確實地15.composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→______________n.作曲家→______________n.作品；作曲；創(chuàng)作；作文16.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→______________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→______________adj.煩惱的；不安的17.specialadj.特別的；重要的；特設(shè)的→______________n.專科醫(yī)生；專家→______________vt.專攻；專門研究18.consultv.咨詢；請教→______________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師→______________n.咨詢，咨詢會19.dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的→______________adv.充滿活力地；精力充沛地20.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→______________n.餓死→______________adj.極餓的21.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→______________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的→______________n.持續(xù)性；能維持性22.frequentadj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的v.常去，常到→______________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂_____________n.頻率；頻繁23.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→______________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→______________adj.受限制的24.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽→______________adj.和諧的25.moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中→______________n.適度；適中；合理26.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→______________adv.每年地27.originn.起源；源頭；起因→______________adj.最初的；原始的→______________adv.最初；起初→______________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立28.conservevt.保存→______________n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護；保持29.inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→______________n.檢查；查看；視察→______________n.檢查員；巡視員30.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→______________adj.寬容的；容忍的→______________n.容忍31.endurevt.忍耐；容忍→______________n.忍耐力；耐久力32.qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→______________adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)→______________n.資格；資歷；資格證書33.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→______________adv.熱心地→______________n.熱心；熱情34.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→______________n.分配；任務35.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉迷于→______________adj.被拋棄的；放縱的36.belongv.屬于→belongingsn.(pl.)財物；動產(chǎn)37.selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私自利38.perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神39.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘酷地；殘忍地；冷酷地→crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷；冷酷40.fortunen.財富；命運；運氣→______________adv.幸運地→______________adj.不幸的→______________adv.不幸地；遺憾地41.guidevt.指導n.指南→______________n.指導；引導；導航42.loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實的→______________n.忠誠；忠實43.draman.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)→______________adj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→______________adv.突然地；戲劇性地；引人注目地44.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→______________adj.悲傷的，傷心的45.moodn.情緒；心情；語氣→______________adj.喜怒無常的46.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→______________adv.分別；各自；依次為47.comprehendv.理解→______________n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習48.sympathyn.同情；贊同→______________adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的49.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→______________n.天真；單純；無罪50.racen.種族→______________adj.種族的；人種的三、重點短語1.______________________尤其；特別2.______________________使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3.______________________喜愛；喜歡4.______________________賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5.______________________值得6.______________________全神貫注于7.______________________獲得……的名聲8.______________________即將發(fā)生在某人身上；等待著某人9.______________________總之10.______________________展出11.______________________回答；答復12.______________________依賴；依靠；信賴13.______________________立即；馬上14.______________________決定；選定15.______________________下定決心16.______________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的17.______________________剃掉；刮去18.______________________焦慮不安；疲憊不堪19.______________________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的20.______________________除……之外還21.______________________代表(代替)某人22.______________________許多；很多23.______________________參考；涉及；指的是24.______________________對……產(chǎn)生影響25.______________________導致；通向26.______________________有助于；導致；為……作出貢獻27.______________________建立；開業(yè)；豎立；制定28.______________________實際上；生效29.______________________最終成為；最后處于30.______________________拒絕(某人)31.______________________生火32.______________________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)33.______________________保持某人高昂的情緒34.______________________使某人振作起來35.______________________每況愈下36.______________________回報某人37.______________________困住；陷于38.______________________對……熱情39.______________________堅持??；等一下；別掛斷40.______________________由……組成(構(gòu)成)41.______________________能夠控制42.______________________謀生43.______________________有意義，講得通44.______________________趕上，跟上45.______________________中肯，扼要；切題46.______________________試一試47.______________________哭泣48.______________________緊緊抓?。粓猿炙?、重點句型1.句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句盡管我們不能預測未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)_______________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.2.句型公式：不定式短語作表語這次活動的目的是提高我們保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化的意識。_______________________________________protectingtraditionalChineseculture.3.句型公式：no/not...but...更有意義的不是喊空洞的口號，而是給有需要的孩子捐贈書籍和體育用品。Itismoremeaningful__________________________________________________________childreninneed.4.句型公式：either...or..在中國，許多父母把大多數(shù)時間都用在工作或照顧孩子上。InChina，manyparentsspendmostoftheirtime_______________________________________.5.句型公式：if條件狀語從句的省略如果給他們一個展示自己畫作的機會，他們一定會給我們一個大大的驚喜。_______________________________________，theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.6.句型公式：get＋過去分詞如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappento_______________________________________，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.7.句型公式：含蓄虛擬語氣沒有強烈的團隊精神，我們就不會高效地完成我們的任務。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，_______________________________________veryefficiently.8.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫無疑問，你的熱情和善良可以彌合你和他人之間的隔閡。_______________________________________thegapbetweenyouandothers.9.句型公式：itisbelievedthat...人們相信，在我們的共同努力下，未來我們可以擁有更清潔的海洋。(2022·全國甲卷)_______________________________________，wecanhavecleaneroceansinthefuture.10.句型公式：感嘆句這對雙胞胎給媽媽帶來了多愉悅的驚喜?。?2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________________________________thetwinsgavetothemother!11.句型公式：aslongas引導條件狀語從句只要我們?nèi)祟惣绮⒓缧袆悠饋?，“攜手并進，共創(chuàng)未來”的口號就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。_______________________________________shoulder-to-shoulder，themotto“Togetherforasharedfuture”willcometrue.12.句型公式：as...as...我一直和我的同學相處得不好，我不知道如何和他們一樣熱情地交流。Ihavebeengettingon/alongbadlywithmyclassmatesandIdon’tknow____________________________________________________________.13.句型公式：why引導定語從句人們慶祝端午節(jié)的原因是為了紀念屈原，一位偉大的中國詩人。(傳統(tǒng)文化)Thereason_______________________________________theyhonorQuYuan，agreatChinesepoet.14.句型公式：bydoing(作狀語)，＋主句通過提供遠距離通信和能源，電力創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代世界。_______________________________________，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)15.句型公式：wherever引導讓步狀語從句將來無論我去哪里，我都會努力保護并豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)文化。_______________________________________，I’llmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.一、結(jié)合語境運用單詞1.WhatIvaluemostisthatweshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail，whichcan____________(保證)oursuccessintheend.2.Whentheanswerwasno，she____________(謝絕)theinvitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)3.Thoughthescientisthasmadeagreat____________(突破)inthefieldofmedicine，heisstillvery____________(謙遜的).4.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction，whichisfamousforitsunique____________(日出).5.Whatmakesmeexcitedisthatticketsmaybe____________(購買)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.6.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，____________(專心于)inconversation.7.Thedrugincreasesthenumberofredcellsintheblood，____________(提高)oxygenuptakebytopercent.8.Hehasa____________(消極的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.9.Whensheenteredthedarkroom，fear____________(支配)herstraightaway.10.Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand____________(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.11.Thereisagrowing____________(趨勢)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.12.Theprogram“TalkandTalk”hasbeen____________(播放)byourschool’sradiostationfor5years，andiswellreceived.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.Wecan’ttoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere，sowewilllauncha____________(運動)toappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.14.CaoandWualsocollected____________(垃圾)alongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.(2022·全國甲卷)15.Hewas____________(敏感的)tocriticism，sohecouldn’ttoleratebeingcriticizedbyothers.16.Aftera____________(徹底的)search，wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.17.WhenIlearnedthatIfailedintheexam，myheart____________(下沉).18.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thenewroommateishonest，____________(真誠的)，enthusiasticandfullofvigour.19.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedatherwith____________(羨慕).20.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot____________(登上)thetrainatBeijingStation.21.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnatural____________(規(guī)律)andplayanextremelyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.22.Beingthetallestkidinherclass，shewas____________(取笑)byherclassmates，whichmadeherveryannoyed.23.MyChineseteacheroffersmesometimelyandgenerousguidanceonhowto____________(潤色)myarticle.24.At____________(黎明)theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination.25.Asisknowntous，bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyour____________(情緒).26.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，anEnglish____________(比賽)willbeheldat9：00amonJune18intheschoolmeetingroom.二、結(jié)合語境運用短語1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcan_________him_________________manyothers.2.Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfather_________________talkingaboutgoodolddays.3.AsaChinesewhoisinterestedintravelling_________________，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)4.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto_________________herstudies.5.IthinktheGreatWallisoneofthetouristattractions_________________beingvisited.6.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductiontoPekingOpera_________________yourrequest.7.Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon，thegirljumpedwithjoy_________________.8.Whenwearedepressedor_________________，homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.9.I_________________tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.10.Life_________________manyelements，suchasfamily，friends，study，work，entertainment，andsoon.11._________________mywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.12.Withsuchcampaigns_________________，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.13.Arts_________________culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.14.Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewould_________________withthefirstprize.15.Wehadfunatthebeach，pickingup_________________shells.16.Personally，yourcommentisverybriefand_________________.17.Yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t_________________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.18.Nowadays，itiseasyforpeopleto_________________changesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.19.Themajorityofthosefarmers_________________bygrowingwheatandcorn.20._________________yourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.三、用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Heisdesperatetoreturntohishometownwhichhaschangedbeyond__________(recognise).2.Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot__________(decline)atthemeeting.3.Inaddition，the__________(exhibit)providesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum.4.Asisknowntous，QiBaishiwasoneofthemost__________(influence)artistsinthehistoryofChinesepainting.5.Ifyouareavailableat6：00p.m.，May10，clickthe__________(enter)number1234onZoom.6.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseor__________(criticise).7.Notonlywastheactivitygreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata__________(reward)day!8.Besides，inthelibrary，certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud，__________(disturb)andannoyingothers.9.The__________(special)takesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeelenergeticand__________(refresh).10.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep__________(physical)healthy.11.__________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.12.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether______