濟(jì)南市蓮河學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題【帶答案】

萊蕪區(qū)蓮河學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語第一次學(xué)期檢測(cè)第一卷，選擇題部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(25小題，計(jì)25分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?—________.Ican’tstandthem.A.Educational B.Exciting C.Meaningless D.Wonderful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看動(dòng)作片？——毫無意義。我受不了它們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Educational有教育意義的；Exciting激動(dòng)的；Meaningless沒有意義的；Wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Ican’tstandthem”可知，受不了它們，說明動(dòng)作片沒有意義，故選C。2.What______excitingnewsitis!Is______newstrue?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞。句意：多激動(dòng)人心的消息啊！這個(gè)消息是真的嗎？感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！news是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞，news上文提到過，要用定冠詞the。故選C點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!3.Whatcanyouexpect________fromsitcoms?A.learning B.learn C.islearning D.tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你希望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“期望做某事”，固定短語。故選D。4.—Jack,couldyouhelpme________whattimethetrainwillarriveontheInternet?—I’msorry.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.lookfor B.find C.takeup D.findout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查一下火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)嗎？——抱歉。我的電腦壞了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；find找到；takeup占據(jù)；findout查明。根據(jù)“whattimethetrainwillarriveontheInternet”可知，是指查明火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。故選D。

5.MostChinesehighschoolchildren________uniformsatschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國高中生在學(xué)校穿校服。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wear穿戴，側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài)；dress穿，賓語是人；puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；dressup打扮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處在說中國高中生在校穿校服的狀態(tài)，故選A。6.Thesingeroften________onTV.Weknowherverywell.A.happens B.becomes C.appears D.watches【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位歌手經(jīng)常在電視上露面。我們很了解她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。happen發(fā)生；become變得；appear出現(xiàn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“onTV”以及“knowherverywell”可知，我們很了解這個(gè)歌手，是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在電視上露面。故選C。7.Wheredoyouplan________foravacation?A.go B.togo C.going D.went【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你打算去哪里度假？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。plantodosth表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，是固定短語。故選B。8.—________—Idon’tmindthem.A.What’syourfavoritemovie? B.Whydoyoulikewatchingthemovie?C.Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight? D.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我不介意它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’syourfavoritemovie你最喜歡的電影是什么；Whydoyoulikewatchingthemovie你為什么喜歡看這部電影；Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight你今晚打算看什么；Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie你覺得這部電影怎么樣。根據(jù)“Idon’tmindthem”可是，是問對(duì)于電影的看法，故選D。9.Thegirlistooshy________infrontofthewholeclass.A.speaks B.tospeak C.notspeak D.nottospeak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前講話。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，此處用tospeak。故選B。10.—Areyoutobe________actor?—Yes.I’mtaking________lessons.A.a,acting B.an,act C./,acting D.an,acting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要當(dāng)演員嗎？——是的。我在上表演課。考查冠詞和動(dòng)名詞用法?？找环褐浮耙幻輪T”，且actor是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二是指表演課，actinglessons“表演課”，動(dòng)名詞作定語。故選D。11.Mikeisstudyingmedicine.Hewantstobea(n)________.A.doctor B.teacher C.busdriver D.engineer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克正在學(xué)醫(yī)，他想成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；busdriver公交車司機(jī)；engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文“Mikeisstudyingmedicine”可知，邁克學(xué)醫(yī)是為了當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選A。12.—What’syour________?—Ilikeswimming.A.job B.age C.hobby D.habit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的愛好是什么？——我喜歡游泳。考查名詞辨析。job工作；age年齡；hobby愛好；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ilikeswimming.”可知喜歡游泳是一個(gè)愛好，故選C。13.Somepeoplepromise________theyaregoingtoeatlessjunkfood.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人承諾自己要少吃垃圾食品。考查反身代詞。they他們；their他們的；themselves他們自己；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“Somepeoplepromise...”可知，此處是指承諾自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。14.Please________youclosethedoorandwindowswhenyouleavetheroom.A.besureabout B.findout C.makesure D.thinkof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間，請(qǐng)確保你關(guān)上了門和窗戶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。besureabout對(duì)……有把握；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；makesure確保；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“youclosethedoorandwindowswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知離開房間要確保關(guān)上了門和窗戶，故選C。15.LinShuhaoisoneofthebestbasketball_______inNBA.A.actors B.players C.waiters D.writers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：林書豪是NBA最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示……最之一；A.actors演員；B.players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.waiters服務(wù)員；D.writers作家。林書豪是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.________afootballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4tomorrowafternoon.A.Therewillbe B.ThereisgoingtohaveC.Therehas D.Thereis【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午三班和四班將有一場足球賽?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。17.—Lookattheboysontheplayground.—Oh,they________basketball.They________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.areplaying,aregoingtohave B.play,have C.play,willhave D.played,had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看操場上的男孩們?！叮麄?cè)诖蚧@球。下星期天他們將舉行一場籃球賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lookattheboysontheplayground.”可知男孩們正在打籃球，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BCD，故選A。18.—___________?—I’mgoingtogotoacookingschool.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup B.WhereareyougoingtoworkC.Howareyougoingtobecomeacook D.Whenareyougoingtostart【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里工作？——我要去烹飪學(xué)校?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup你長大后想做什么；Whereareyougoingtowork你要去哪里工作；Howareyougoingtobecomeacook你打算怎樣成為一名廚師；Whenareyougoingtostart你打算什么時(shí)候開始。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogotoacookingschool.”可知此處是詢問去哪里工作。故選B。19.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太擁擠了”。hundred與具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，hundred不加s，若hundred與of連用時(shí)，必須加s，且數(shù)詞不與of連用，故選D20.Asweknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitsdifferent________ofmountains.A.sizes B.names C.shapes D.colors【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，張家界是不同形狀的山脈而聞名?？疾槊~辨析。sizes尺碼；names名字；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Asweknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitsdifferent...ofmountains.”可知，張家界以不同形狀的山脈而聞名。故選C。21.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe________pollutioninthesea.A.fewer,more B.less,more C.more,fewer D.less,less【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來，將會(huì)有更少的新鮮的水，因?yàn)樵诤＠飳?huì)有更多的污染?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。fewer更少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；more更多；less更少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“freshwater”可知此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A；“pollution”是不可數(shù)名詞。排除C，由句意應(yīng)是污染更多，新鮮水更少，排除D。故選B。22.Tomwillvisitourfarm_____twoweeks.A.in B.during C.before D.later【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆將在兩周后參觀我們的農(nóng)場。in+時(shí)間段，表示將在某時(shí)之后；during+時(shí)間段，表示在某段時(shí)間期間；before+時(shí)間段，表示在某段時(shí)間之前；時(shí)間段+later，表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”，根據(jù)willvisit可知此處是一般將來時(shí)，故與intwoweeks連用。故選A。23.—We________treesnextSunday.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.plant B.isgoingtoplant C.willplant D.planted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周日我們將種樹。你想加入我們嗎？——是的，我很樂意?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo或willdo，主語為we，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，B選項(xiàng)不符合，故選C。24.—Iyoucanbebetterthisterm.—Thankyou.Ihopeso.A.disagree B.decide C.discuss D.believe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信你這學(xué)期會(huì)做得更好?！x謝你！希望如此?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。disagree不同意；decide決定；discuss討論；believe相信。根據(jù)“I...youcanbebetterthisterm.”和“Thankyou.Ihopeso.”可知，此句是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，應(yīng)是“我相信你這學(xué)期會(huì)做得更好”。故選D。25.—Willrobotsdoallthethingsinthefuture?—No,they________.A.aren’t B.don’t C.won’t D.didn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——機(jī)器人將來會(huì)做所有的事情嗎？——不，它們不會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，問句為“will”開頭的一般疑問句，故否定回答應(yīng)用won’t。故選C。二、閱讀理解(20小題，計(jì)30分)AOnasmallfarm(農(nóng)場)inMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm,Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels(輪子).Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon.thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight.thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!26.Thedriverofthebusis________.A.theteacher B.thestudentC.thefarmer D.theschool27.Thebusschoolwill________.A.takethechildrentoschoolB.stayhereforalongtimeC.takethefathersandmotherstoschoolD.goroundfromplacetoplace28.Whenthebusschoolcomes,thefarmerswill________.A.stopworking B.warmlywelcomeitC.behappy D.bothBandC29.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause________inthemorning.A.theycan’tgetupearlyB.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirstC.theyhavealotofworktodoD.theyhavetodotheirhomework30.Whichoneisright?A.Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers’children.B.Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.C.Thebusschoolhasnostudents.D.Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.【答案】26.A27.D28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】在墨西哥有個(gè)小農(nóng)場，這里沒有學(xué)校。但是有汽車學(xué)校，這輛汽車的司機(jī)就是教師。農(nóng)民們稱它為輪子上的學(xué)校。早上，老師教小一點(diǎn)的孩子；下午教大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生，因此他們?cè)缟嫌性S多活要做；晚上要教孩子們的家長。他們希望有一天他們能有真正的學(xué)校。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher（巴士司機(jī)就是老師。）”可知，巴士司機(jī)的身份是老師。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.（它從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方，有時(shí)來到這個(gè)農(nóng)場。）”可知，巴士學(xué)校會(huì)變換地點(diǎn)，故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.（每一次當(dāng)這輛汽車來的時(shí)候，農(nóng)民們都會(huì)邊歡叫邊笑著跑向它。他們熱烈歡迎它到來。）”可知，巴士學(xué)校來到農(nóng)場時(shí)，農(nóng)民們熱烈地歡迎它到來，并且十分高興，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon.thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.（在下午，年齡更大一些的孩子們會(huì)來上課，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谏衔绻ぷ?。）”可知，大孩子們白天需要工作，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，白天孩子們來巴士學(xué)校上課，晚上家長們也來上課?？芍@座學(xué)校不止為孩子們辦學(xué)，家長和孩子們都可以來學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。BNickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.31.HowoldisNick?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.32.Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergames D.havingaschooltrip33.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbor. D.Wearenotsure.34.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.35.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.gotoamovie B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergames【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一句Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy可知Nick是14歲，選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax以及Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer可知他放松的方式是玩電腦，選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只是說Hewastakentothehospital他被帶到了醫(yī)院，并沒說哪個(gè)帶的，選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours及hefoundhecouldnotmove得知，他長時(shí)間玩游戲以致于不能動(dòng)了，選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody以及Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice可知醫(yī)生叫他多進(jìn)行鍛煉和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，故C答案正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。CGoodmorning.I’mChenHua.Here’smyculturereportfortoday,Monday:Anewfilmstartstonightatthestudentcinemaateighto’clock.ThefilmisPiratesoftheCarribean.It’safantasticadventure(冒險(xiǎn))film.JohnnyDeppandOrlandoBloomarethestars.Theyarebothverypopularandfamous,andtheybothdidagoodjobinthisfilm,andmaketheircharactersbelievable(可信的).Thestoryisaboutanoldship.Itsails(航海)aroundtheCarribeanislands.DeppandBloomtrytofindsomelostgold(黃金).Thentheyhadtofacewithsometerriblemen,andhadtofightthem.There’slotsofaction,andthefightinglooksreallydangerous.TheyalsosavesKeiraKnightly.SheplaysElisabeth,thedaughterofarichman.ThesceneswithKnightlyandBloomarebeautifulandromantic.Thefilmisn’ttruetolife,butit’sveryexciting,andsomeofitisveryfunny.It’sanenjoyablefilm,althoughIthinkthere’stoomuchfighting.Butexceptforthat(除此之外),it’sanexcellentfilm.Ifyoudidn’tseeitwhenitfirstcameout,Iexpectyoutogoandseeitnow.I’msureyou’llenjoyit.It’sshowingallweek.36.PiratesoftheCarribeanis________.A.atragedy B.acomedy C.anactionfilm D.anadventurefilm37.DeppandBloomsailsaroundtheCarribeanislandsbecause________.A.theytrytofindsomelostgold B.theytrytofindsomegoldC.theytrytofindsomelostiron D.theytrytofindsomelostiron38.Theymeet________.A.someterriblemen B.someterriblewomenC.somesmilingmen D.somesmilingmen39.WhatChenHuadoesn’tlikeaboutthefilmis________.A.untruthtolife B.theadventure C.toomuchfighting D.thestars40.KeiraKnightlyplays________.A.DeppandBloom B.Elisabeth C.OrlandoBloom D.JohnnyDepp【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了陳華周一的文化報(bào)告，主要是一部電影的故事梗概。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmisPiratesoftheCarribean.It’safantasticadventure(冒險(xiǎn))film.”可知，這是一部很棒的冒險(xiǎn)電影。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryisaboutanoldship.Itsails(航海)aroundtheCarribeanislands.DeppandBloomtrytofindsomelostgold(黃金).”可知，這兩人想找到丟失的金子。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheyhadtofacewithsometerriblemen,andhadtofightthem.”可知，他們到這兒來遇見了一些可怕人。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sanenjoyablefilm,althoughIthinkthere’stoomuchfighting.”可知，陳華不喜歡這部電影的地方是太多的打斗場面。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyalsosavesKeiraKnightly.SheplaysElisabeth,thedaughterofarichman.”可知，他們救了KeiraKnightly，她在影片中扮演Elisabeth一角。故選B。DOneday,alittleboycomesintoashopandsaystotheshopassistant(店員),“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6centseachandninepencilsof10centseach.Howmuchisthataltogether(總共)?”Theshopassistantwritesthesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthinksforaminute.Thenshesays,“1dollar62cents.”“IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillget8dollars38centsforchange.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon’twanttobuyanything,”theboylooksatthepieceofpaperandsayspolitely.“Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway?”41.Thestoryhappens________.A.inashop B.atamall C.inasupermarket D.atschool42.Thelittleboycomestotheshopfor________.A.ninepencils B.somebooks C.nothing D.hishomework43.Thelittleboyis________.A.bad B.naughtybutclever C.stupid D.hard-working44.Atlasttheshopassistantmustbe________.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.relaxed45.Theunderlinedword“change”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.零錢 B.交換 C.改變 D.金錢【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩到商店里，不是來買東西，而是把數(shù)學(xué)題的題干告訴服務(wù)員，讓服務(wù)員回答需要找多少零錢，這樣解決了他的數(shù)學(xué)題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,alittleboycomesintoashopandsaystotheshopassistant(店員)”可知故事發(fā)生在一家商店。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway?”可知男孩這樣做的目的就是想完成自己的作業(yè)，并不是買東西。故選D。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知這個(gè)小男孩到商店里，不是來買東西，而是把數(shù)學(xué)題的題干告訴服務(wù)員，讓店員回答需要找多少零錢，這樣解決了他的數(shù)學(xué)題，因此可以說他很聰明，但是也很淘氣，故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttobuyanything.”可知他不想買東西，只為了解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，因此售貨員會(huì)有點(diǎn)生氣。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”和“Youwillget8dollars38centsforchange.”可知所買東西價(jià)值1美元62美分，給售貨員10美元，需找零錢是8美元38美分。故此處是“零錢”。故選A。第二卷非選擇題三詞匯(20小題，計(jì)20分)（一）根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞46.Ithinkthe________(環(huán)境)willbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】environment【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為環(huán)境會(huì)變得越來越好。environment“環(huán)境”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填environment。47.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginmany________(工廠).【答案】factories【解析】【詳解】句意：今天已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在許多工廠工作。factory“工廠”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)填factories，故填factories。48.________(在……期間)theweek,I'llwearsmartclothes.【答案】During【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)星期里，我會(huì)穿漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是during“在……期間”，首字母要大寫，故填During。49.Canyoutellmehowtoimprovethe________(關(guān)系)withmyfriends?【答案】relationships【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何改善與朋友的關(guān)系嗎？根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞relationship，名詞；根據(jù)下文“withmyfriends”可知，此處需用relationship應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relationships。50.Themotherwantedtogivehersonabetter________(教育).【答案】education【解析】【詳解】句意：這位母親想給兒子更好的教育。education“教育”，名詞；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填education。51.MissZhangaretryingtomakeusknowthe________(意思)ofthenewword.【答案】meaning【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師正在努力讓我們知道這個(gè)新單詞的意義。meaning“意思”，名詞作賓語，故填meaning。52.Nooneknowswhatwill________(發(fā)生)in100years.【答案】happen【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人知道100年后會(huì)發(fā)生什么。happen“發(fā)生”。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填happen。53.Oneofthemain________(原因)isthattheweatherwasterrible.【答案】reasons【解析】【詳解】句意：主要原因之一是天氣很糟糕。reason“原因”，名詞；oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中之一”。故填reasons。54.NowmanyforeignpeopleareinterestedinChinese________(文化).【答案】culture【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多外國人對(duì)中國文化感興趣。culture“文化”，名詞。故填culture。55.Tomworkedveryhardandatlasthebecamevery________(成功的)andfamous.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆工作非常努力，最后他變得非常成功和出名。successful“成功的”，形容詞作表語，故填successful。(二)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.She’sgoingtobea________(science)whenshegrowsup.【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：她長大后將成為一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtobea...whenshegrowsup.”可知是成為科學(xué)家。scientist“科學(xué)家”，名詞；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填scientist。57.Ithinkitis________(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們靠近野生動(dòng)物是很危險(xiǎn)的。be動(dòng)詞is后跟形容詞作表語。danger的形容詞為dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。58.Theyarehavinga________(discuss)aboutTVshows.【答案】discussion【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在討論電視節(jié)目。haveadiscussionaboutsth“討論某事”，是固定短語。故填discussion。59.Langlangisafamous________(piano).【答案】pianist【解析】【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家。由提示詞“LangLang”可知，郎朗是一位鋼琴家，piano意為“鋼琴”，這里用名詞pianist，意為“鋼琴家”，由a可知，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填pianist。60.It’s________(possible)foralittlechildtofinishtheworkinashorttime.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)小孩在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“alittlechildtofinishtheworkinashorttime.”可知一個(gè)小孩在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的，應(yīng)用possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。61.Idecidedtotrymybest________(learn)Englishwellthisterm.【答案】tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：我決定這學(xué)期要盡力學(xué)好英語。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡最大努力做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故填tolearn。62.Ihope________(be)areporteroneday.【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望有一天能成為一名記者。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故填tobe。63.What____________theweather____________(be)liketomorrow?【答案】①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：明天天氣如何？根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給空用“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞will應(yīng)放在主語theweather前。故填will；be。64.Thefarmerkepton________(work),althoughhewastired.【答案】working【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫雖然累了，但他仍在繼續(xù)工作。work是動(dòng)詞，keepondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定短語，故填working。65.________（sing）isagreatactivity.【答案】Singing【解析】【詳解】句意：唱歌是一項(xiàng)很棒的活動(dòng)。sing“唱歌”，動(dòng)詞。此處是作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填Singing。四，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（5個(gè)小題，計(jì)5分）66.這篇文章與自我提高有關(guān)。Thisarticlehasto________________self-improvement.【答案】①.do②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是固定短語havetodowith“與……有關(guān)”。故填do；with。67.老師再三告訴我們要小心。Theteachertoldustobecareful________and________again.【答案】①.over②.over【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和“and...again”可知，空格處為“再三”overandoveragain，故填over；over。68.他很傲慢，他認(rèn)為沒有人可以代替他。Heisarrogant,andhethinksnobodycan________his________.【答案】①.take②.place【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“代替”。takeone’splace“代替某人”，為固定短語，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填take；place。69.珍妮很友好，她總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。Jennyisveryfriendly,andsheisalways________________helpothers.【答案】①.ready②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“準(zhǔn)備好……”。bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，為固定短語，故填ready；to。70.人們將不會(huì)使用錢，一切東西都是免費(fèi)的。People________________money.Everythingwillbefree.【答案】①.won’t②.use【解析】【詳解】won’t=willnot表示“將不會(huì)”，是一般將來時(shí)；use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，在will后，應(yīng)用原形。故填won’t；use。五.綜合填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Now,there’rea____71____robotsworkinginthefactories.Theyaregoingtoplayap____72____inotherfields(其他領(lǐng)域),too.Therearesomedirtyordangerousjobs.Itseemsimpossibleforh____73____tofinishthem.Butrobotsarea____74____tohelpusdothemwell.Forexample,ifbuildingsf____75____downwithpeopleinside,akindofsnakerobotscanhelplookf____76____peopleunderthebuildings.Someonemaydisagreewithme,butIbelievethattherewillberobotsinpeople’shomesinthef____77____.Theycannotonlyhelpusdohouseworkbutalsoplaywithus.Itispossiblethattherewillbedifferentkindsofrobots.Somewillprobablyflyinthes____78____.Othersmayswiminthes____79____.Theymayhelptomaketheworldp____80____.【答案】71.(a)lready72.(p)art73.(h)umans74.(a)ble75.(f)all76.(f)or77.(f)uture78.(s)ky79.(s)ea80.(p)eaceful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人對(duì)人類的幫助?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。根據(jù)“...robotsworkinginthefactories”以及首字母可知，是指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作，already“已經(jīng)”符合語境，故填(a)lready?！?2題詳解】句意：他們也將在其他領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮作用。playapartin“發(fā)揮作用”，是固定表達(dá)，故填(p)art。【73題詳解】句意：人類似乎不可能完成它們。根據(jù)“Therearesomedirtyordangerousjobs”可知，有些骯臟或危險(xiǎn)的工作，人類似乎不可能完成它們。human“人類”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(h)umans?！?4題詳解】句意：但是機(jī)器人能夠幫助我們做得很好。此處是固定表達(dá)beableto“能夠”，故填(a)ble?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，一種蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。根據(jù)“buildings...downwithpeopleinside”可知，是指建筑物倒塌，falldown“倒塌”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(f)all?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，一種蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。lookfor“尋找”，是固定表達(dá)，故填(f)or。【77題詳解】句意：有人可能不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，但我相信在未來人們的家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Ibelievethattherewillberobotsinpeople’shomesinthe”可是，是指未來，inthefuture“在未來”，故填(f)uture?！?8題詳解】句意：有些可能會(huì)在天空中飛翔。根據(jù)“fly”可知，是在天空中飛翔，sky“天空”。故填(s)ky?！?9題詳解】句意：其他機(jī)器人可能在海里游泳。根據(jù)“swim”可知，是在海里游泳，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea?！?0題詳解】句意：他們可能有助于使世界和平。根據(jù)“Theymayhelptomaketheworld...”結(jié)合首字母可知，機(jī)器人有助于使世界和平，peaceful“和平的”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填(p)eaceful。六.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)DoyouknowAmericanfamilies?HereissomeinformationaboutAmericanfamilies.3.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.Theyhaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.4.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.InAmerica,parentsusuallylettheirchildrendosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,parentsgivetheirchildrenmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheirchildrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.81.WhendothechildreninAmericanoftengovisittheirparents?_____________________________________________82.Whydosomeparentspaytheirchildrenfordoingthehousework?_____________________________________________將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83._____________________________________________84._____________________________________________請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。85._____________________________________________【答案】81.Onholiday.82.Becausetheirchildrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.83.大多數(shù)美國家庭比其他國家的家庭要小。84.美國的孩子長大后會(huì)離開父母的家。85.Americanfamily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹美國人的家庭生活情況。【81題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.”可知，美國的孩子經(jīng)常在假期去看望他們的父母。故填Onholiday.【82題詳解】根據(jù)“Andinmanyfamilies,parentsgivetheirchildrenmoneyfordoingsome