2022年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（一）英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（一）英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題紙卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstudyfromscientistsatYaleUniversityshowedmassagingsorekneescansignificantlyreducepainandimprovemobility.US-basedpainspecialists,AMRelieve?,tookinspirationfromrigidkneebracesandflexiblekneesleeves.TheycreatedsomethingtrulygroundbreakingcalledTheUtraKneeEliteTM.Physicaltherapistsanduserseverywhereareshockedattheresults.TheUtraKneeEliteTMcombinesthesupportofakneebracewiththeflexibilityofakneesleeve.Byadding2sidebolstersthekneeissecureandprotectedfromtwisting,buckling,oroverstretching.Acutting-edgekneeringandacupressurepadactuallymassagethekneeeverytimeyoumove.PlusthesnugcompressionmaterialusedintheUItraKneeEliteTMprovidesagentlewarmingsensationthathelpsmeltkneepainawayfast.TheUltraKneeEliteTMisdiscreetandcomfortable,soitcanbewornalldayunderclothingwithoutanyonenoticing.It'seasytoseewhyAMRelieve?hasover93,000happyUltraKneeEliteTMcustomers.AndbecauseAMRelieveiscommittedtohelpingpeopleinpain,they'vemadeitaffordableforeveryone.Foralimitedtimeonly,AMRelieve?hasslashedthepriceofthepatentedUltraKneeEliteCompressionSleevebyupto73%.Thisisthelowestpricethat'severbeenavailable,sothere'sarealriskthey'llrunoutofstock.Youcanvisittheirwebsitehereformoreinformation.UsingTheUltraKneeEliteTMcouldn'tbeeasier.Simplyfollowthesesteps:Step1:OrderyourAMRelieve?UltraKneeEliteTMcompressionsleevetodaytosecure73%OFF(whilestocklasts).Step2:Within1-4daysyoursleevewillarriveonyourdoorstep.Slipyouraffectedlegsintothesleeveandpulloverthekneeforrapidreliefandfirmsupport.Step3:WearyourUltraKneeEliteTMalldayforlastingrelief,support,andimprovedrecovery.It'ssocomfyyoumayjustforgetyou'rewearingit.21.What'stheadvantageoftheUltraKneeEliteTM?A.Itwillreduceitspricegreatly.B.It'suser-friendlytooldpeople.C.Itcanrelievekneepainquickly.D.It'sinventedbyYaleUniversity.22.WherecanwegettoknowmoreabouttheUItraKneeEliteTM?A.Theresearchreport.B.Thecompany'sweb.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingposter.23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToassessthequalityofUltraKneeEliteTM.B.ToexplainhowtoorderUItraKneeEliteTM.C.TodescribethetheoryofUltraKneeEliteTM.D.ToputanadvertisementforUltraKneeEliteTM.BRidingabikeandofenwearingabluehat,JohnButle,an8-yearoldformerfarmerfromDerbyshire,England,hasbecomeaspiritual(精神的)guidetoagrowingnumberofdevotedfans.Bulter,anearlysupporteroforganicfarmingisalongtimefollowerofmeditation(冥想).ASpartofhisspiritualjourney,hebeganrecordinginspiringmessagesinthehopeofsharingthelessonshe'dlearnedwithothers.Thepeacefulspeaking,calmingpresence,andavoicelikeawarmglassofmilk,inwhichBulterdeliveredhisplainviewoflifeonline,soonstruckachord(引起共鳴)witharisingnumberofpeoplestrugglingtofreethemselvesfromtheday-to-dayanxietycausedbyCOVID-19.Butlerbecamefamousina2016BBCinterview.Aftertheinterview,hewaspickedoutbymembersoftheAutonomousSensoryMeridianResponse(ASMR)communityassomeoneworthattentionnotjustforwhathesaid,butforthewayinwhichhesaidit.Sincethen,thissenior'spopularityhasgrown.Havingalwaysstandingoffinacornerbyhimselfinsociety,Butlerwasmuchmoresurprisedbyhispopularitythananyoneelse.Beforehisongoingvideoproject,ButlersaidhehadneverheardofYouTubeandhadlittleknowledgeoftheInternet.ButButlerfeelsluckytobeabletoprovideagoodinfluenceforpeoplejustdoingtheirbesttodealwithmodern-daylife."Somanypeoplehavethisproblem,andbecausetheynaturallyseeksomesortofbalance,theylookforrestorpeace,don'tthey?"ButlertoldtheBBC.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutButlerfromParagraph2?A.Heisatourguidewithmanyfans.B.Heisanexpertonorganicfarming.C.HetriestobefamousontheInternet.D.Heenjoysthinkingcarefullyanddeeply.25.WhatmadeButlersopopular?A.Hispresenceinaninterview.B.Hispeacefulwayoflife.C.Hiswayofdeliveringopinionsonlife.D.Hisinspiringexampleofcourage.26.WhywasButlersurprisedathispopularity?A.Hedidn'tenjoybeingwithothers.B.Hedidn'tshowvideosonYouTube.C.Manypeoplewerestrugglingwiththeirlives.D.Manypeoplewereinterestedinhisvideoproject.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Butler'sroadtosuccessB.ThewisdomofanoldmanC.DealwithproblemsinlifepeacefullyD.AfarmerbecomesastarontheInternetCBluefintunaarestreamlinedtoperfectionandequippedwithcutting-edgebiologicalgear.TheyarefoundinalltheoceansexceptaroundtheNorthandSouthPoles.Thebluefinisamodernfishyetitsrelationshipwithhumanityisancient.JapanesefishermenandtheHaidapeopleofthePacificNorthwesthavecaughtPacificbluefinformorethan5,000years.Butthisrelationshipwithhumanshaslatelybeendamagingtothebluefin.TheyaretodayamongthemostoverfishedspeciesonEarth.CaptainDennisCameronandhiscrewleftportinhisfishingboat.Theywereonadifferentkindoffishingtrip.Theyhadcometotagandmeasurebluefin.WhileCameronwenttowarddeepwater,SteveWilson,aStanfordUniversityresearcherwhoworkswiththeTunaResearchandConservationCenter(TRCC),checkedthesatellitetagshehopedtoattachtobluefinthatday.Afteranother20minutes,theysuccessfullytaggedabigbluefin.Onhislaptopthenightbefore,Wilsonhadprogrammedthesatellitetagtoreleaseinalittleoverninemonths.Thetagwillrisetotheocean'ssurfaceandsendinformationaboutthetuna'smovementstoTRCC'ShomebaseinCalifornia.Thelocationsofbluefin,asreportedbythemanysatellitetagsovertheyears,arerepresentedonthemapbysmallcirclesindifferentcolors.Thewesternbluefin---representedasreddish-orangecircles---packtheGulfofMexico,theirspawninggrounds.FromtheretheyspreadeastwardintothewesternAtlanticandcrossovertotheeasternAtlantic,reachingallthewaytoPortugalandSpain.Theeasternbluefin---representedaswhitecircles---filltheirMediterraneanspawninggrounds,andfromtherespreadwestward,crossingovertothewesternAtlantic,coveringthecoastalwatersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada.ButanalarminglessonlieshiddenatHopkinsMarineStation.EstablishedbyStanfordUniversityin1892,itwasthefirstmarinelabonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Itsoldbuilding,liketheabandonedcanneriesimmediatelytotheeast,werebuiltduringtheageofsardines,whichended60yearsagoduetooverfishing.Bythe1980ssardinepopulationshadstartedtocomebackalittle,butnowtheyarefallingagain.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivereasonsforthebluefin'sdecline.B.Toshowthatbluefinisantraditionalfood.C.Toexplainwhythebluefinisamodernfish.D.Toexplainourlonghistorywiththebluefin.29.WhydidSteveWilsonandhisteamwanttotagthebluefin?A.Theycouldlateridentifyillegalfishing.B.Theycouldtrackthebluefin'smovement.C.Theycouldknowhowdeepthebluefindive.D.Theycouldpayforthosehelpingtheirresearch.30.WherearewesternbluefinNOTfound?A.InthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.B.OffthecoastofSpainandPortugal.C.InthemiddleofMediterraneanSea.D.OffthecoastoftheGulfofMexico.31.Whydoestheauthordiscusssardinesinthelastparagraph?A.Towarnthatbluefincouldfaceasimilarfate.B.Togivehopeofbringingbackfishpopulations.C.Toshowthepreviousresearchisnolongerrelevant.D.Toexplainthecauseoftheirdeclineremainsunknown.DDespiteearningmorethan$100,000inhouseholdincome,manypeoplefeelthattheyarelivingmonthtomonthandthatsuddenmedicalemergencycouldeasilymovethemfromtheuppermiddleclasstolowincomeearners.Thisfeeling,despitetheselevelsofincome,seemsabitunbelievable.Let'stakeadeeperlookatthephenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Evenintoday'stougheconomy,forthosewithsix-figureincomescredit(貸款)iseasytocomeby.Creditcompaniesmayhavecutbackofferingstothoseinlowerincomebrackets(等級)duetotherecentcreditreforms,butthereseemstobelittleornoeffectonhighincomeearners.Theirbeingabletogetcreditwithoutdifficultygivesthemafalsesenseofsecuritythatmakesthemspendwaymorethantheirincomescanafford.That'swhytheyareincreditcarddebtfasterthanaverage.Somehigherincomeprofessionalsfeelliketheyaremakinglotsofmoneynow,andbelievethattheywillcontinuetomakebigmoney.Thismayreducetheirfeelingthattheyneedtowatchtheirmoneycarefullynow.Handinhandwiththat,manyofthemprobablybelievethattheyaremakingmoremoneythantheyreallyare-orsaidanotherway,themoneytheymakewillgofartherthanitreallydoes.Meanwhile,manyyoungprofessionalswhoareearninggoodincomesdon'tcomefromparticularlyadvantagedbackgrounds,andtheirreferencepointmaybethattheyaremakingtwice(ormore)thantheirparentswere---sotheyspendlikethataswell.Theydon'ttakeaccountoftheeffectofinflation(通貨膨脹)，whichmeansthatthecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatintheirparents'generation.Further,themoreyouearn,themoreyoupayintax.Ratherthanfocusingonafter-taxincomes,manyhighincomeearnersonlylookatthetoplinefigures.A$100,000incomebeforetaxisonlyabout$70,000aftertax.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedto?A.Introducetheunderstandingofhighincome.B.Confirmastrangephenomenon.C.Stresstheinconveniencebroughtbyillnesses.D.Leadtothetopicoffeelingpoor.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lackofrealsecurity.B.Easyaccesstocredit.C.ThesuccessfulcreditreformsD.Theiradvantagedbackgrounds.34.Whydosomeprofessionalsspendbeyondtheirincome?A.Theirmoneygoesfartherthanitreallydoes.B.Theyfailtomakemoremoneylikebefore.C.Theymisunderstandtheirincomes.D.Theyareoftenincreditcarddebt.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoremindyoungprofessionalsaboutintheend?A.Theyshouldworkhardertopaymoretaxes.B.Theyneedtoturntotheirparentsforhelp.C.Theyshouldkeeptheirmindwhenfacedwithpoverty.D.Theyneedtolookatthepresentratherthanlookback.第二節(jié)(共5題滿分12.5分每題2.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayintheUnitedStatesatthestartofthe20thcentury.36ThecelebrationisonthesecondSundayinMayasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar.37Peoplegivemothersgifslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation(康乃馨).ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.38Infact,Mother'sDayisthemostpopular,dateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditisestimatedthatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother'sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.LikeFather'sDay,itindeedisaholidaythathaschangedinsuchawaythatitmakesmoneyorprofits.39Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,beganarguingagainsttheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis'sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablishamother'sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,greatgrandmothers,stepmothers,andfostermothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Whilewidelyrecognized,Mother'sDayisnotanAmericanholiday.40A.Itcelebratesandhonorsmothers.B.ThestoryofMother'sDayisalongone.C.Buttheholidayhaslongbeenblamedforit.D.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.E.ManyothercountrieshavetheirownMother'sDay.F.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.G.AndAustraliacelebratesMother'sDaywithbeautifulflowers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MarthaandSandyhavebeenrunningatechcharity-passITon--for15years.PassITonisacharitythatrepurposesoldtech,suchascomputersandtablets,forpeoplewith41whocannotaccesspubliccomputers.SandyandMartha42thatnomatterwhatyourhealth,socialorfinancialcircumstances,everyoneshouldtreated-43andparticipateinsociety.Today,thatmeansmakingcomputers44Theircharity,passITon,45computersandITequipmentfordisabledpeopleinEdinburgh.Eachcomputeris46totherequirementsoftheindividualandtheteamhelpwith47aninternetconnectionandinstallingtheequipmentintheclient'shomefreeofcharge.Oneoftheirclients,Callum,is12yearsoldandhasautism(自閉癥).AfterCallum48afreeadaptedcomputer,hisfather49topassITonsayingthathisson's“manualskillfulnesshas50andhiscommunicationskillsaremuchbetter."Callumisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoseliveshavebeen51byMartha,SandyandpassITon.TothankMarthaandSandyfortheir52,theirlocalcommunityhavecometogetherto53asurpriseparty.FormertrusteeAllanWilsonsaid:“Ican'tthinkofmoredeservingpeopleforthissurprisepartyMarthaandSandy."Another54:“It'slovelytobeabletodosomethinglikethisforthem.Thepairweredescribedas“55heroes".41.A.potentials B.disabilities C.responsibilities D.requests42.A.believe B.promise C.comment D.advertise43.A.coolly B.seriously C.differently D.equally44.A.accessible B.personal C.avoidable D.beneficial45.A.removed B.restarted C.donated D.accessed46.A.compared B.committed C.changed D.connected47.A.callingfor B.takingoff C.bringingup D.settingup48.A.damaged B.received C.appreciated D.discovered49.A.wrote B.explained C.reported D.announced50.A.worsened B.varied C.kept D.improved51.A.encouraged B.affected C.recognized D.guided52.A.appreciation B.ambition C.generosity D.curiosity53.A.find B.signal C.select D.throw54.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected55.A.unsung B.unlikely C.forgotten D.fallen第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEI!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloud56(shoot)fromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformof57hugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolorwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithan58(bear)light!Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themanlookedateachother,silent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshaking59theirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffalling60(roof).Amomentlater,themountaincloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeantatthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesof61(burn)stone.Overtheemptystets--overtheforum--farandwide--withmanyanoisecrashinthestormysea--62(fall)thatawfulshower!Eachturned63(fly)--eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarknesswife64(separate)fromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Eachhurriedblindlyand65(fear)on.Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeil.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)假如你是李華，請你給全校同學(xué)寫一封80~100詞左右的說服性信函，內(nèi)容包括:①環(huán)境的重要性;②現(xiàn)存的問題;③給出合理建議，呼吁同學(xué)們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境。注意:開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEveryone，Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asamountain,1.642-footSquawPeakisn'tverychallenging.ButitsbeautifulviewsofwesternMassachusettshaveattractedhikersintobecomingself-satisfiedwithnoattentiontoitsdangerouscliff(懸崖)，resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,shyofstartinghisfreshmanyearatIthacaCollege,respectedSquawPeakandwaswellawareofitsdanger.So,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchupwithhimonedayinAugust2019.Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoytheview;onehiker,around60anddressedinpink.waslookingoverthecliffwithherhusbandontheedgeofit.WhenGrant'smothercaughtup,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingfrightening:"Paula!Paula!"amanyelledout.Grantturnedaround.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.She'dfallenofthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasaffectedbytrees.Granttoldhismother,“Ihatetosaythis,buttheymayfindabody."Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherwentontheirway.Butwhenhesawhikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Aftertellinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hemadehiswaydownthemountainalone,hopinghewasn'ttoolate.After15minutesofsearching,Grantsawafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewasdressedinpinkandwasinakneelingpositiononasmallrock.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Fortunately,shewasalive.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1"Paula!"Grantshouted."Paula.Isthatyou?”Paragraph2:StayingwithPaula,hefoundshewasbleeding.