高中英語(yǔ)必修語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)詞匯及單元測(cè)試

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載必修四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一：主謂一致（按成分劃分主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)）考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)02年上海38.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.BeingExposed D.havingbeenexposed考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)名詞做狀語(yǔ)01年上海28.Findinghercarstolen,______.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp09年四川10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)11年四川2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy06年北京35.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop05年北京卷30.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave考點(diǎn)4動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)2009年湖南卷Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)03年全國(guó)22．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．Smoked2007年全國(guó)卷IIsmellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt09年全國(guó)2.16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2詞的相關(guān)延伸：復(fù)合詞帶與不帶有連字符的；詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化(難點(diǎn)在于一詞多詞性，因此在語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中所體現(xiàn)的句子成分也就不一樣；再者就是發(fā)音的不同）；派生詞：涉及前后綴的講析（11個(gè)前綴29個(gè)后綴；）考點(diǎn)一：會(huì)考詞匯題A.woodB.interestC.persuadingD.enjoyE.famousF.recognizedG.familiarH.attitudeI.sorryJ.clothesK.walkingL.sleevesM.earnN.delightBookerWashingtonwasafamousAfrican-Americaneducator.Oneday,hewas41intownwhenarichwhitewomanstoppedhim.Shedidn’tknowthe42man.Sheaskedifhewouldliketo43afewdollarsbychopping(砍)woodforher.ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphis44andstartedtochopwood.Whenhehadfinished,hecarriedthe45intothehouseandputitbythefireplace.Alittlegirl46himandtoldthewoman.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeWashingtoninhisofficeandsaid47.“It’sallright,Madam,”hereplied.“It’salwaysa48todosomethingforfriend.”Sheshookhishandwarmlyandtoldhimthatshewastouchedbyhis49.Notlongafterward,sheshowedheradmirationby50somefriendstojoinheringivingthousandsofdollarstotheuniversitywhereWashingtonworked.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______考點(diǎn)二：詞匯題的考察09年江西32.Frankputtheshaverinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.accessibleB.RelativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveUnit1重點(diǎn)單詞conditionwelfareconnectionargueachieve/achievementcampaignorganizationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhilerespectentertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupportcommunicationstrikeexplainmedical considerationconsideratedelivermodestshadewandernestbondchildhoodenvironmentcheersupportabroadratecareercountrysidedriveimproveprizeprojectinstituteencourageprotectfoundintenddiseaseaffectresearchemergencygenerationdeterminationkindnessarguemeandoing/meantodo重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)devote…toratherthanarguefor/against/withsetuplookdownupon/onrefertocareforaswellasmakesurehave…incommonputtodeathconcernoneselfwithinsteadofcommunicatewithbodylanguageworkoutleada…lifecrowdinsaytooneselfcarryonbychancecomeacrosscatchone’seyescan’twaittodo重點(diǎn)句子Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.…h(huán)elpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.1.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends B.offers C.devotes D.provides2.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider3.Michaelis______becausehenevertakesanyexercise.A.underconditions B.onnoconditionC.incondition D.outofcondition4.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedforB.intendedforC.intendedtogive D.intendedgiving5.ShewonaNobelPrizeforherscientific______.A.interestsB.achievementsC.behavior D.observation6.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst B.toarguefor C.arguingfor D.arguingagainst7.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.A.worth B.worthbeingspent C.worthyof D.worthwhile8.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup B.lookdownC.lookdownon D.lookupto9.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest B.theother C.anotherD.theothers0.Ireally______whetherwewinorlose.A.careaboutB.carefor C.care D.careto11.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged B.wereencouraging C.wereencouraged D.wasencouraged12.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct13.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack14.Agoodideajust______me—Let’sgoswimming.A.beat B.happened C.hit D.struck 15.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A.is;that B.was;thatC.is;where D.was;where必修四M4Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞hungersunburnsunburntstrugglesuperproductexpandcirculateequipfreedomexportsuitablechemicalconfusemineralreducesupplybacteriagraduateagriculturalwhateversummarynutritiondisturbingoutputhobbyaffectlevelawakedangerousfarmingharvestgraincropcomfortablethereforeunderlinedecadeproductionrootstatisticsmineralsdiscoveryorganicgoalavoidcommentfertilecommon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leada…lifewiththehopeoffreefrominsistonsearchforbesatisfiedwithget/feel/beexhaustedinadditionfocusonrid…ofthankstocareaboutaswellasleadtobuildup重點(diǎn)句子DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿足。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore…plantingpeanutsthatusetheground’ssurfacefollowedbyvegetablesthatputdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople,…YuanLongpingconsidershimselfaframer,….1.Ifyoublood_____badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles2.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,_____A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto3.Hegotcompletely_____whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.confuses4.Theprofessorreferredto_____yesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes5.Heinsistedthathe_____fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.A.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theywant_____。.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mended8.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering9.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled10.Itisn’tquite_____thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact11.Didyoufind_____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.thisB.itC.thatD.what12._____myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.A.ThanksforB.ThanktoC.ThankstoD.ThankforThehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch14.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_____you.A.talkingtoB.referringtoC.turningtoD.listeningto15.Doyouknowthat_____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chatB.ChatsC.chattedD.chatting16.—_______DavidandVicky_____married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get17.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedinto18.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of19.—Themattermustbelookedinto.—Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rainB.weatherC.patientD.look20.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losingB.missedC.damagedD.injured21.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enoughB.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmany22.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until23.—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which24.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding25.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto B.WithoutC.Ifnot D.Butfor26.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever27.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever28.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;for29.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in30._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As必修四M4Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞slideskincruelastonishingparticularentertainthroughoutworn-outhomelessfailureovercomeboilunfortunatelysnowstormbottomchewdirectoutstandingswingmountainouswhispervastsensecomedyteenspopularparticularlyamusebrightencommonordinarycharmingoptimismedgeperformerdetectivemoustacheleatherdeterminationtaste重點(diǎn)詞組pickoutbecaughtinplayjokesonsbmakefunofbumpintobecontentwithbadlyoffcutoffinsearchofattimesuptonowononeoccasion重點(diǎn)句子Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewas….Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeverworseoff.1.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff. A.tohavestolen B.tobestealing C.tosteal D.stealing[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式在句中作賓補(bǔ)的用法。正確掌握并靈活運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)形式是解此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵，另外，解這一題目也要用還原法，即catchthegirlstealing，若沒(méi)有把catchthegirlstealing還原，也是很難找出本題的答案的，因此，解題時(shí)，不但要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要掌握解題技巧。本題旨在考查catchsb.doingsth.（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事）這一短語(yǔ)，故先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，由于girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要用catch的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，stealing所作的只能是定語(yǔ)中的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故本題最佳答案為D。2.Inthestudy,Ifoundmyson______atadesk,withhisattention______onabook. A.sitting;fixing B.sit;fixed C.sitting;tobefixed D.seated;fixed[解析]此題考查不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別以及短語(yǔ)fixone’sattention的用法。解答此題時(shí)，應(yīng)特別留意不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；第二應(yīng)注意倘若邏輯賓語(yǔ)提前，則with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)found的動(dòng)作與sit同時(shí)進(jìn)行，而省去to的不定式sit作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原為fix的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選fixed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故此題正確答案為：D。III.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)STEP3.Askstudentstofinishwith7minutesgiven單項(xiàng)選擇1.Idon’tmindher_________jewelsattheparty.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn2.Afterherfamoushusband’sdeath,EleanorRooseveltcontinued________forpeace.A.workingB.workC.theworkingD.toworking3.Markoftenattemptstoescape_________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined4.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance5.—Whatmadehimsounhappy?—_______theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing6.After_______forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed7.Idon’tknowwhatillnesshesufferedfrom,butIdorememberhementioned_______inhospitallastyear.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.being8.Istillrememberyou,asastudent,_________sweetly.A.tosingB.singingC.beingsingingD.sing9.Theboy’s_______schoollateagainandagaincausedtheteachertowonderwhy.A.tocomeB.comingC.beingcomingD.come10.—WhydoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen11.Theseyoungscientistssucceeded_________thenewsoftware.A.producedB.toproduceC.inproducingD.produce12.—Iapologizedtoyou________yourdictionaryforsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.tokeepB.forhavingkeptC.ofkeepingD.forkeeping語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇CADADACBBCCB必修四M4Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞majorlocalrepresentcuriousintroduceapproachstrangerexpressactiongeneralavoidmisunderstandsimilaragreementadultpunishintendmeansuniversalculturalapologizebehavebowflightdefencedormitorycanteendashcomfortabledistanceprefertouchcustomfalsehugfunctioninternationalpowerfulgreetfistyawnthreatenrespectfulassociationgesture重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)belikelytoateaseneither…nor…kooksbintheeyeswatchoutintroduce…to…besimilartobewillingtodoonthecontrarycommunicatewithshakehandswithingeneralfacialexpressionlosefaceturnone’sbacktoinmostcasesbase…onfromsidetoside重點(diǎn)句子Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,Noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelings….ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein,smiling…Istoodforaminutewatchingthem….…Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously…ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.…frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.…shakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansBeingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorateacher.Standingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthat…Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedfor….Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.必修四M4Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞themeamusevariousshuttlechargeprofitsouvenirathleticbrand-newequipmentsneakerminorityfantasysettlerexperimentadvancetechniqueclothbeyondexperiencecreatureancientsurvivecrashopportunityhistoricaldeedcelebratejourneytripexcellentlengthtourismuniqueold-fashionedcartoonsightperfectattractionengineavailableincreaseonlinecharactermagicaltraditionalcarpentercandypreservemodelcompletelyjungleswordinformation重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)befamousfornowonder（that）inadvance

getclosetocometolifebefamiliarwith

takearideonfacetofacevariouskindsof重點(diǎn)句子Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteamenginetrainstillworkinginthe…Afterthat,joinedsomedriversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseethestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.1.Thenaturalreserveis______largethatyouhavetotakeshuttlestovisitdifferentsectionsinit.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so2.Thethemeparkisoneoftheplaces______peoplecanamusethemselves_____variousamusementswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.A.that;withB.where;byC.which;throughD.where;with3.Forthemeparks,______isthekeyto_____visitors,whichcontributestothesuccessofrunningthem.A.thevariety;attractingB.Avariety;attractC.Variety;attracting;D.Variety;toattract4.Theearlysettlersinthejungledidn’thavesuchadvancedequipment_____wehavetodaytofightagainstnaturaldisastersandmanyatimethey_____despair(絕望)buttheysurvivedsomehow.A.that;gotclosetoB.as;gotneartoC.that;wereclosetoD.as;gotcloseto5.Themeparkowners_____theirprofit____chargingadmissionfees,______newbrandathleticequipmentandsellingsouvenirs.A.have;from;advertisingforB.make;by;advertisingC.gain;with;advertisingD.benefit;through;advertisingfor6.Peoplefulloffantasiesaresaidtobe_______.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.creativeD.original7.Thedullwetland_____themomentthefirstrayofsunlightshinesonit.Thousandsandthousandsofcreatureslivinginitwakeupandbegintheirlifeofanewday.A.staysaliveB.beginstoliveC.,makesalivingD.comestolife8.Theshrillandexcitementbroughtaboutbyridingrollercoasterswere______imagination.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.across9.Personalities______fromonepersontoanother,______everybodyhashisorherownpersonalities.A.change;whichistosayB.change;asistosayC.vary;thatistosayD.vary;whatistosay10.Thecombinationofthetwocompanieshadtobesuspended(暫停),becauseneitherwould_____to_____intermsofleadership.A.givein;theotherB.giveup;theotherC.giveup;anotherD.givein;another11.Journalistsshouldbasewhattheyreport____facts,notjust_____theyimagineto_____.A.on;something;beB.with;everything;haveC.on;anything;beD.by;something;do12.Peoplewho______athleticsportsaregenerallybelievedto_____strongbodies,firmmusclesbutdullheads,whichofcourseisnotthecase.A.takepartin;beB.like;beC.join;haveD.goinfor;have13.Theislandcountryis_______itscleanwatersandclearskies,whicharefree_____pollutionofanykind.A.wellknownto;ofB.famousfor;forC.well-knownfor;ofD.famousas;from14.Theweddingceremony