新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)二十二Unit6SpaceandbeyondSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第四冊

課時作業(yè)(二十二)SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層次一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theexperimentsondrillingwerecarriedoutunders________(模擬的)examinationconditions.2．Thes________(模擬器)isalsoapowerfulcalculationtoolforprocessengineerstodelve.3．Thenotablepaintingpaintedahallsol________(生動的)thatacasualobservermightbelievehimselftobelookingthroughanopendoor.4．Afterthinkingtwice,hes________(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.5．Asweknow,ana________(了不得的)amountofinformationisstoredandstackedineachvideodisk.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hecouldjustmakeoutdimfiguresinthe________(distant),whichintriguedhimalot.2．Everyonelookedastonishedwhentheyknewthe________(amaze)newsthatnotableAppleco-founderSteveJobsdiedonOct.5.3．Self-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgementsbasedon________(inform).4．Theyoungscientistsencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirpyramid________(explored).5．Aftera________(drama)pause,thelawyerfinishedhersummationabouttheshipwreck.Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空sofar,setout,nowonder,bebasedon,accordingto,lookinto1．Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillnotsubdueanxietyifyou________foradinnerlate.2．Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.________heknewsomuchaboutit.3．Don'targueaboutit.Iwill________thematterandthentellyouwhoisright.4．Teachingisequivalenttoanartwhich________educationalscience，technologyandexperience.5．________someevidence,thereshouldbemanyothercivilizationsinthatbigdesert.6．________wehaveseenanumberoffactorshavecontributedtothecompany'sdownfall.Ⅳ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．You________(dismiss)hisworkinghardforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.2．Myvesselisamess,butI________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.3．—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouhervolume.—She________.I'vealreadyborrowedone.4．Inmyopinion,we________(dig)suchalargecanal,thoughitwasveryhelpful.5．—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Thecycloneiscoming.6．—Sorry,Mum!Iabandonedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.7．You________beCarol.Yourappearancehasn'tabitdownfallafteralltheseyears.Ⅴ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．昨晚確定下雨了，因為運輸河岸邊很泥濘。It________________________________，forthebankofthecanalisquitemuddy.2．她今日上午在外地做一些調(diào)查，她不行能在會議上講話。Shewasmakingsomeinvestigationsinanotherplacethismorning.She______________________________．3．他不行能是我們經(jīng)理。我們經(jīng)理已經(jīng)去北京了。He__________________________．OurmanagerhassetoutforBeijing.4．現(xiàn)在我們必需盡快實行行動。你僅僅告知我們你能否投入到這項任務(wù)中就行。We______________________now.Justtelluswhetheryoucanthrowyourselfintothetaskornot.5．現(xiàn)在天氣這么酷熱，我本沒必要帶毛衣的。I________________，foritisveryhotnow.eq\a\vs4\al(層次二)語言實力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.__1__Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.__2__Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.__3__Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追劇).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?“__4__”Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.__5__“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea，B．Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.C．Itcanenableastronautstoaccomplishtheirtasks.D．Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E．Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F．Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G．ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.Ⅱ.完形填空MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobandshegotanimportant__1__.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas__2__.Butshesaid,“__3__Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,sheenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__4__！”Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen__5__ajob.Butlaterintheevening,shereceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen__6__bythecompany.__7__thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe__8__intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply__9__thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher,“Howdidallofyoureply？”Shesaid,“Onedidnotreply,theothersaid‘goodbye’,andIsaid‘thankyou’”．OnlythendidIknowthatMaria's__10__cameinthatway.Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__11__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Itiswhetheryouare__12__tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner__13__doesmatter.Saying“thankyou”shows__14__forothers'work.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore__15__comparedtoothers！1．A.appointmentB．messageC．interviewD．notice2．A.tightB．fierceC．potentialD．close3．A.IfonlyB．EventhoughC．IncaseD．Aslongas4．A.responseB．requirementC．orderD．demand5．A.leftB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．offeredD．a(chǎn)warded6．A.trustedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．discussedD．employed7．A.ActuallyB．ExactlyC．EventuallyD．Possibly8．ApetitionB．experimentC．testD．experience9．A.surprisedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．benefitedD．satisfied10．A.jobB．confidenceC．intelligenceD．fate11．A.pretendB．forgetC．regretD．intend12．A.willingB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．eagerD．prepared13．A.whichB．whatC．whoD．that14．A.appreciationB．respectC．sympathyD．patience15．A.presentsB．concernsC．thanksD．chances課時作業(yè)(二十二)層次一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．simulated2.simulator3.lifelike4.submitted5.awesomeⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：distance句意：他能隱隱望見遠(yuǎn)處模糊的人影，這激起了他的愛好。inthedistance表示“在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方(＝faraway)”。2．答案與解析：amazing句意：當(dāng)聽到卓越的蘋果公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫·喬布斯于10月5日去世的消息時，大家看起來都很震驚。amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，常修飾物。3．答案與解析：information句意：自動駕駛汽車可以像我們一樣學(xué)習(xí)駕駛，并且能依據(jù)信息做出推斷。依據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞on后面跟名詞。informationn．信息；情報。它是不行數(shù)名詞。4．答案與解析：exploration句意：年輕的科學(xué)家們在金字塔探險期間遇到了很多困難。explorationn．探測，勘探，探險；搜尋，探討。5．答案與解析：dramatic句意：在戲劇性的緘默之后，這位律師做完了她有關(guān)這次沉船的總述。dramaticadj.戲劇的，戲劇性的；引人注目的；突然的；巨大的，在句子中作pause的定語。Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．setout2.Nowonder3.lookinto4.isbasedon5.Accordingto6.SofarⅣ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．答案與解析：shouldn'thavedismissed句意：你本不應(yīng)當(dāng)因為他表現(xiàn)不佳而否定他的努力。終歸，他已經(jīng)盡力了。shouldn'thavedonesth.“本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，符合語境。2．答案與解析：needn't句意：我的船上很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不須要打掃，我可以在(明天)早晨打掃。needn't不必，不須要。3．答案與解析：needn'tneedn't不必；不須要。依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的情景“I'vealreadyborrowedone.”可推斷出沒有必要再借給“我”。4．答案與解析：needn'thavedug句意：在我看來，我們本沒必要挖掘這么大的溝渠，盡管它很有用處?！皀eednothavedone”表示做了不必做的事。5．答案與解析：must句意：“你不能再多待會兒嗎？”“太晚了。我真的必須要走了，旋風(fēng)就要來了?！庇伞皶r間不早了”和“旋風(fēng)就要來了”這兩個條件可以推斷出“我”必須要走了。所以填must。6．答案與解析：should句意：“對不起，媽媽！我又放棄了面試?！薄班?，太糟糕了。你本應(yīng)當(dāng)做充分準(zhǔn)備的?！眘houldhavedone表示對過去的推想，意為“本應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”。7．答案與解析：must句意：你確定是卡羅爾，這么多年來你的樣貌一點兒都沒有變。表示確定推想要用must。Ⅴ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．musthaverainedlastnight2.couldn'thavespokenatthemeeting3.can'tbeourmanager4.mustactasquicklyaspossible5.needn'thavebroughtthesweater層次二語言實力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太空中消遣活動的方式和內(nèi)容，闡述了它的重要性并展望了它的前景。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“TheluckyresidentsoftheIntenationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.”可知，F(xiàn)項“Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.”介紹了宇航員其余12個小時的活動，與上文互補，并提到了其中有四小時的空閑，為下文介紹消遣活動做鋪墊，故選F。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.”可知，無聊與出差錯呈因果關(guān)系。B項“Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.”符合語境。3．答案與解析：G依據(jù)后文“Maintainingaconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.”可知，長時間保持一個恒定的長途信號將是困難的，G項“ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.”符合語境。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow？”及空后的Picanoreplies推出應(yīng)當(dāng)填說話內(nèi)容。結(jié)合下文提到“SouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation”的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變可知，A項“Boy,Ihavenoidea，”符合語境。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”可知，D項中comeupwithnewideas與后一句中的“theywillfindwaystoplay”相呼應(yīng)。故D項“Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.”符合語境。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述作者的室友Maria面試工作的事情，說明當(dāng)你悲觀時，也不要遺忘對那個讓你悲觀的人說聲“感謝”。說“感謝”表示了你對別人工作的敬重。在同樣的狀況下，和其他人相比，說“感謝”會使你獲得更多的機會。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文sheenteredthefinalinterview“她進入了最終的面試”可知這里意思是“她得到了一場重要的面試(interview)”。appointment任命；message消息；notice通知。故選C。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis“由于金融危機”可推斷出競爭特別激烈(fierce)。tight緊的；potential潛在的；close密切的。故選B。3．答案與解析：D句意：……只要(aslongas)我嘗試，就總會有希望。ifonly要是……多好；eventhough盡管；incase萬一。故選D。4．答案與解析：A句意：請回家，等待我們的回復(fù)(response)!require