新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯人物練習(xí)含答案

人物教材鏈接:人教XB1U1、XB1U5、XB2U1,譯林B3U4,北師大B2U6詞匯清單名詞aspect 方面,層面celebrity 名人,名流charge 掌管;控告;收費(fèi)consequence 結(jié)果;后果credit 贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用data 資料,數(shù)據(jù)depth 深,深度device 方法;裝置;儀器draft 草稿;草案error 錯誤,謬誤experiment 實驗;試驗expert 專家;行家fault 責(zé)任,過錯finding 研究的結(jié)果;發(fā)現(xiàn)freedom 自由genius 天賦,天資;天才handle 柄,把手herb 藥草,香草;草本household 一家人;家庭infection 感染;傳染instance 例子,事例institute 學(xué)院;研究院leisure 閑暇,空閑link 聯(lián)系;紐帶liquid 液體,液態(tài)物mechanic 機(jī)械師;機(jī)械修理工metal 金屬microscope 顯微鏡mineral 礦物,礦產(chǎn)missile 導(dǎo)彈object 目標(biāo);物體organ (人或動植物的)器官output 產(chǎn)量;輸出patent 專利;專利證書physician 醫(yī)師;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生politics 政治poverty 貧窮;貧困proof 證據(jù);證明;檢驗root 根;根源shortage 不足;缺少;短缺statistic 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計學(xué)steam 蒸汽,水蒸氣substance 物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)sum 金額,款項;總和talent 天賦,才能trial 試用,試驗;審訊virus 病毒wisdom 智慧;才智動詞acknowledge 承認(rèn);感謝analyze 分析attain 獲得;得到boil 沸騰;煮沸;燒開boost 使增長;使興旺chart 記錄;制訂計劃commit 承諾;保證comprise 包括,由……構(gòu)成conclude 結(jié)束,終止;推斷出convince 使相信;說服declare 表明;宣稱;公布decrease 減小;降低depart 出發(fā);離開devote 致力,獻(xiàn)身,傾注digest 領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟encounter 偶然碰到;遇到estimate 估計;估算evaluate 評價;評估expand 擴(kuò)大;增加flow 流;流動found 創(chuàng)辦,創(chuàng)建illustrate (舉例)說明,闡明indicate 表明,顯示infer 推斷;暗示insist 堅持;堅決要求limit 限制;限定obtain 獲得,得到overcome 克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝permit 允許,準(zhǔn)許publish 出版,發(fā)行reveal 揭示;露出save 救;攢錢;節(jié)省seek 尋找,尋求settle 定居;解決stimulate 激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激tackle 解決;應(yīng)付;處理形容詞academic 學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的botanical 植物(學(xué))的brilliant 聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的concrete 具體的;有形的crucial 至關(guān)重要的distinct 清楚的;有區(qū)別的domestic 本國的;國內(nèi)的extraordinary 不一般的;非凡的gifted 有天賦的;有才能的gradual 逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的influential 有影響的initial 開始的,最初的intense 強(qiáng)烈的;緊張的,激烈的organic 有機(jī)的;綠色的outstanding 優(yōu)秀的;杰出的remarkable 非凡的;顯著的scientific 關(guān)于科學(xué)的severe 十分嚴(yán)重的substantial 大量的;牢固的vital 必不可少的;極其重要的vivid 生動的;鮮明的widespread 分布廣的;普遍的副詞apparently 顯而易見;看來;顯然entirely 全部地;完整地即練即清一、單句填空1.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.(人教XB1U5)

2.JessicaEnnis-Hill'sstoryisa(remark)exampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.(譯林XB2U2改)

3.MorethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyBenjaminFranklin'sbraveryandhis(science)approachtolookingforthetruth.(外研B3U3)

4.Rowanhadaverysuccessful(academy)career.Attheageof13,hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.(北師大XB2U4)

5.TuYouyouconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.(人教XB1U1改)

6.QianXuesenreceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.(人教XB2U1改)

7.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand(gift)scientistsinphysics.(人教XB2U1)

8.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomea(publish).(譯林XB2U1)

9.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryisliving(prove)thatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.(外研XB1U3)

10.WhatmadeCunninghamgreatwashis(devote)tophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.(外研XB3U2改)

11.WhatconcernedYuanLongpingmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious(short)offoodtoeat.(人教XB1U5改)

12.CharlieChaplintookthesituationoftheunderdog—hunger,(poor),laziness—andmadeitintocomedygold.(北師大XB2U4改)

13.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthe(wise)oftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.(譯林B3U4)

14.However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextract(提取物)forlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswere(limit).(譯林B3U4)

15.ColumbusinsistedsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(譯林XB3U3)

16.XuXiake'stravelexperienceswere(vivid)recordedinTheTravelsofXuXiake,whichwasrecognisedasanextensivecollectionoffieldstudyreportsinChinesegeography,geologyandbotany.(滬外B1U3改)

17.In1917,ZhangDaqianwenttostudyinJapan.In1919,hereturnedtohishomelandand(settle)inShanghaitostudywithsomeofthemostfamousartists.(冀教XB4U3改)

18.SinceLinQiaozhihadnochildrenofherown,shelefther(save)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.(人教B3U2改)

19.On3August1492,Columbus(depart)fromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.(譯林XB3U3)

20.PabloPicassowasoneofthemost(influence)Europeanartistsofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.(北師大B3U7)

21.BornduringtheMingDynasty,TangYin(seek)andfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人教XB3U1)

22.TuYouyouwasso(convince)thattheextractwouldworkthatshevolunteeredtotestitonherself.

答案1.depths2.remarkable3.scientific4.academic5.apparently6.in7.gifted8.publisher9.proof10.devotion11.shortage12.poverty13.wisdom14.limited15.on16.vividly17.settled18.savings19.departed20.influential21.sought22.convinced二、語境運(yùn)用閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文。StephenW.HawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England.Asachild,hewascuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.However,mostpeopledidnotconsiderhimatalent.1.(inspire)byhismathematicsteacherinhighschool,Hawkingbegantofindhisloveformathematics.HawkingadmiredBertrandRussell,amanknownnotonlyforhisworkinmathematics,butalsoforhiswritingson2.(free)ofthought.Later,likeRussell,Hawkingdidn'tlimithissatisfactiononly3.understandingcertainpartsoftheuniverse.Healsowantedtoknow4.theuniverseasawholecameto,andcontinuesto,exist.

In1963,Hawking'slifechangedwhenhelearnedthathehadbeenattackedbyLouGehrig'sdisease.5.(struggle)toovercomehisillness,Hawkingmovedontostudycosmology.In1982,Hawkingdecidedtowriteapopularbookoncosmology.6.(unfortunate),whenhestartedthebook,hesufferedanotherillnessandhadtroublebreathing.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heovercamevariousdifficultiesandeventuallyfinishedABriefHistoryofTime,which7.(publish)in1988andsoonbecameoneofthetop-selling8.(book).

Hawkingearnedmanyhonourarydegrees,and9.(receive)numerousawards,medalsandprizes.Hissuccessisnotonlytheresultofstrengthofmind,10.theresultofgreatstrengthofspirit.(冀教B3U3改)

答案1.Inspired2.freedom3.to4.how5.Struggling6.Unfortunately7.waspublished8.books9.received10.but寫作提升練應(yīng)用文寫作你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題,寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介;2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。(2020全國Ⅰ)ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.

答案Possibleversion1:ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.IhavegreatadmirationforMr.Sun,myEnglishteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.First,hishelpfulnessandkindnesswinhimgreatpopularityandagoodreputationamongus.Whateverdifficultieswecomeacross,hedoesn'thesitatetocometoouraid.Inasense,heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnevertogiveup.