2024海南中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 動詞的語態(tài)（課件）

課標知識導(dǎo)圖1

中考試練3

滿分點撥4微專題動詞的語態(tài)

考情概覽2課標知識導(dǎo)圖考情概覽分析海南近年中考真題可知，動詞的語態(tài)主要在選擇填空中考查，具體考查點為：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(10年3考)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(10年4考)、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)和含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。在選項設(shè)置上，3個選項中2個是主動，1個是被動。1.(2021海南37題)TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.waswritten2.(2020海南38題)Manysuccessfulbusinessmen________toHainantogiveadviceonhowtobuildHainanFreeTradePort.A.invite

B.areinvited

C.areinviting中考試練BC海南年真題近3.(2023海南37題)—Chinaplanstosendanotherspaceshipintospace.—Wow!Moreandmoresecrets________soon.A.aregoingtodiscover

B.willbediscoveredC.havediscovered4.(2022海南39題)Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastspring.A.planted

B.wereplanted

C.wereplantingBB5.(2023海南39題)—Mr.Wang,Ididn'tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyougo?—Oh,I________togiveaspeech.A.invited

B.willinvite

C.wasinvited6.(2022海南36題)Ourplantocleanthepark________tomorrow.A.discusses

B.willdiscuss

C.willbediscussed7.(2023海南34題)Acookwilllosehisjobifhe________tosmokeinthekitchen.A.finds

B.found

C.isfoundCCC8.(2022海南39題)—Who'sthebabyinthephoto?—It'sme.Thephoto________tenyearsago.A.took

B.wastaken

C.wastaking9.(2023海南37題)Tokeeptheroadsafer,thenewtrafficrulesmust________byeveryone.A.follow

B.befollowed

C.arefollowed10.(2022海南33題)Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaksBBA11.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.do

B.willdo

C.willbedone12.—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowthey________bycleanerseveryday.A.clean

B.arecleaned

C.arecleaning13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itissaidthat5Gmobilephones________widelyinthefuture.A.willuse

B.wereusing

C.willbeusedCB拓展提升C14.ThestoryofMulan________bymygrandmother.Itteachesmethatwomencansucceedlikementhroughhardwork.A.istold

B.istelling

C.wastold15.Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.washoldingCB16.Becareful,Joe.Manyaccidents________becauseofthecarelessnessofthedrivers.A.willcause

B.arecaused

C.arecausing17.Thelittleboyiscryingbecausehistoy________bysomeoneamomentago.A.breaks

B.wasbroken

C.broke18.Ifyouhaven'tfinishedyourreportyet,you'dbetterhurryup.It________intomorrow.A.hands

B.ishanded

C.mustbehandedBCB滿分點撥1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(10年3考)am/is/are＋doneOurgroupismadeupof14students.我們小組由14名學(xué)生組成。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(10年4考)was/were＋doneWhenIwasyoung,Iwaslookedafterbymygrandparents.我小時候由我爺爺奶奶照顧。語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(2023.37，2022.36)will/shall/be(am/is/are)goingto＋be＋doneAnumberofvolunteerswillbeneededforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.2022年北京冬奧會將需要一大批志愿者。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(2023.37)情態(tài)動詞＋be＋doneTheenvironmentinourcityshouldbeimproved.我們城市的環(huán)境應(yīng)該被改善。2.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂語動詞變被動。

主動語態(tài)中有些感官動詞(如：hear,see,watch,notice等)和使役動詞(如：make,let等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要把不定式符號to還原(let除外)，即：makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.。注意3.使用被動語態(tài)的情況(1)不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者，如：Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.如果你砍倒一棵樹，你將會受到懲罰。(2)只需強調(diào)動作的承受者，用by引導(dǎo)的短語說明動作的執(zhí)行者，如：ThefirstpracticallightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.第一個實用的燈泡是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明的。(3)當動作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時(如people，one等)，如：Thepoemisreportedtobeverypopularabroad.據(jù)報道，這首詩在國外很流行。(4)當動作的執(zhí)行者非人，而是無生命的事物時，如：Thelittletreewasblowndownbythestrongwind.這棵小樹被大風(fēng)吹倒了。(5)有些動詞習(xí)慣上只用于被動語態(tài)，如：Themanwasbornin1952inBeijing.這個人于1952年出生在北京。

誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒必要，動作執(zhí)行者需強調(diào)，用被動語態(tài)最為妙。巧學(xué)妙記4.主動語態(tài)表被動意義的情況(1)動詞open,read,sell,write等作不及物動詞，且它們的主語為物時，如：Thesupermarketnearmyhomeopensat8：00everyday.我家附近的超市每天8點開門。(2)某些系動詞(如：smell,look,taste,feel,sound等)描述某物特性時，如：Theseflowerslooksobeautifulandsmellsosweet.這些花看起來很漂亮，聞起來很香。(3)beworthdoing中，doing表示被動意