2021-2022學(xué)年山東省章丘市高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

2.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemto

long-termhungerasapunishment.

A.canB.shall

C.willD.need

3.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

4.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

5.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn9tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn9thavegone

6.—Congratulations!Ihearyou'vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—Youbemistaken.I'minthe

danceclass.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

7.--Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

8.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

9.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

10.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

11.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

12.一Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn*the?

—No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn,tD.wouldn't

13.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

14.?一DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

-Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksuppen

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

15.一Mike,it'sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

16.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

17.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

18.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

19.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

20.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowards

abolishingcuirency（貨幣）altogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical（過激的），itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigital

society.

Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin164,hasjustbeenworkingharderto

convinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.

Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmore

comfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon,tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcash

altogether!

TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesare

alsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethaveto

startacceptingthismodeofpayment!

Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon*tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderly

peopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Butthe

officialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmore

cost-effectivepaymentsystem.

Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.Themovementisrapidlygainingground

inDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthe

vendors（＜b販）ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthis

phenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeing

introducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming“uncool”.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?

A.ManybanksinSwedendon*thaveATMs.

B.Youdon*thavetobuyticketswhenridingbuses.

C.Peopledon*tgivethehomelessmoneybutfood.

D.Peoplecanjusttakecellphoneswhenshopping.

2^Accordingtothepassage,whichinformationisRIGHT?

A.Swedenwasthefirstcountrytogettheideatoabolishcurrency.

B.Theyoungergenerationisopposedtothemeasures.

C.BusfarecanonlybepurchasedviacellphonesinmostSwedishcities.

D.BanksinSwedenhavestoppeddealingwithcashcompletely.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnAdvancedCountry-Sweden

B.AControversialGovernmentPolicy

C.SwedentoInfluencetheWorld'sCashPayment

D.SwedentoBecometheCashlessSociety

4、Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.Education.B.Economy.

C.Travel.D.Insurance.

22.(8分)Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.Ifeelpleasantly

satisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffee

announcesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestinthe

world,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlyto

findthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetabout

buyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewith

freezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittothe

conductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwiss

railwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs($210).

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutes

aftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheir

balancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquiteso

good—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:good

relationswiththeircustomers.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.

B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.

C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.

D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.

2、Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor'se-ticketwasinvalid?

A.Itwaspurchasedonline.

B.Itwaspaidforafterthetrain'sdeparture.

C.Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.

D.Itwaspaidonasmartphone.

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?

A.Thefinewasunfair.

B?Theconductorwasimpolite.

C.E-ticketsaregettingpopular.

D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.

4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.

B.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.

C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.

23.（8分）SecretGarden

byJohannaBasford,Scottishillustrator

Itisacoloringbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt.thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures.includingsongbirds,

butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.

Fill-Me-In

byMooseAllain,Britishartist

Thisbookisnotjustaboutcoloring.ltgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyour

imaginationcomealive.Asifsdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyour

parents.

TheMindfulnessColouringBook

byEmmaFarrarons,Frenchillustrator

Ifyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation,thispocket-seizedcoloringbookisagoodchoice.ltwas

publishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbeautifulscenesand

complicatedpatterns.Theyinspireyoutothinkaboutyourartwork,whichhelpsreleaseanxietyandgetridofstress.

TheMandalaColoringBook

byJimGogarty,Britishartist

Themandalaisasacred（神圣的）symbolinHinduismandBuddhism.ltattractspeoplewithitsbrightpatternsand

awakensinthemasenseofpeace.Theauthorbegandrawingmandalasin2005andcreatedthisbooklater.Thebook

features100customizable（可定制的）mandaladrawingsthatyoucancolorin.

1、WhatisthefeatureofFill-Me-In?

A.ItisdesignedbyaBritishnovelist.

B.Itisabookforpeopleofallages.

C.Itcanmakeyourlifefullofimagination.

D.Itissimplyacoloringbook.

2、Whichbookisrelatedtohumanbeliefs?

A.TheMandalaColoringBook.

B.Fill-Me-In.

C.TheMindfulnessColouringBook.

D.SecretGarden.

3、WhatdoSecretGardenandTheMindfulnessColouringBookhaveincommon?

A.Theyteachhowtohunttreasure.

B?Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.

C.Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

D.Theyarethesameinsize.

24.（8分）Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa

1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled（貼標(biāo)簽）withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-which

threatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourair

pollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?

Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD（Iowefficiency）,

buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthree

timesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.

Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,

producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnot

beexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.

Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecan

havedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,400%morelandandcreate

1,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.

Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswould

encouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.We

canalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberof

producerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributionto

pollutionreductions.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?

A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.

B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.

C.Tbpointoutthepollutiontheycaused.

D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.

2^WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?

A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.

B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.

C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.

D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.

3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?

A.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.

4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?

A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.

B.Theycanshowproducers*environmentalimpacts.

C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.

D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts

25.(10分)Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight,butthiswaterbornedrone(無

人機(jī))threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.

DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-like

mouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearof

trialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.

AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.

Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1meter),itcancarryupto352poundsof

rubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.

By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014

estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.

nWasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchas

oil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,“saidOliverCunningham,oneofthe

co-foundersofRanMarine.^Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionand

rangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.1,

“Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit*saroundtheperimeter（周邊）orthroughthe

cityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean/*addedCunningham.

MWasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlled

modelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel.”

Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillclean

waterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast*intentionistohavethe

collectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However;Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-all

solutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowards

littering.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?

A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.

C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.

2、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.

C.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.D.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.

3、WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?

A.Avoidcrashingintoit.B.Breakitintopieces.

C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.

4、WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?

A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.

B.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.

C.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.

D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsaw

somethingratherlarge1ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast2close.

AsIgot3,1foundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe4,Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing5

behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch6butrefusingto7.

AlthoughI'mananimallover,I'mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't8,butIwasn'tgoingto_

9himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar10forsomethingwithwhichto11theturtle-papertowels,arag,

anything.Buttherewasnothing.

Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe12situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything__

13Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe14meawhitetowel.AsI15myfriend,he

quickly16hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto17.

Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy18…andtheturtledoes,too!I'malso19tothe

driversbehindme.Theywere20iForoverhalfanhourbutnonecomplainedatall!

1、A.inthemiddleB.onthesideC.attheendD.onthecorner

2、A.reasonablyB.increasinglyC.strangelyD.dangerously

3、A.fatherB.nearerC.nearlyD.further

4、A.wheelB.doorC.brakeD.window

5、A.reducedB.followedC.avoidedD.blocked

6、A.aliveB.gentleC.heavyD.large

7、A.dashB.moveC.slipD.run

8、A.cuteB.luckyC.mildD.brave

9^A.putB.takeC.sendD.leave

10、A.slowlyB.nervouslyC.wildlyD.occasionally

11、A.turnoverB.throwawayC.pickupD.putup

12、A.hopelessB.difficultC.ridiculousD.different

13、A.attheairportB.ontheroadC.bytheriverD.inhercar

14、A.soldB.lentC.threwD.showed

15、A.foundoutB.wrappedupC.cameacrossD.staredat

16、A.raisedB.pulledC.withdrewD.lowered

17、A.keeponB.liveonC.workonD.decideon

18、A.attentionB.mindC.rescueD.memory

19、A.gratefulB.generousC.helpfulD.sensitive

20、A.challengedB.preparedC.panickedD.delayed

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof(it)

cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld2,(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChinese

economydevelopsveryfastandplays32_importantroleintheworld,moreandmore4^_（foreign）learnMandarin（普

通話）inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationand

nomatter5.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose

6.（faith）intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy72_thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,81_（think）

wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9,（realize）theyarewrong10.（abandon）traditionalculture.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearLiMing,

ThisSundaywe'llgotothenursinghomeanddidsomevoluntarylabor.Youwereout,whileIdroppedinonyou.

However;Ihadtoleaveamessagetoyou.Accordingtothemonitorsaid,wellmeetatthegateofourschoolat9:30

tomorrowmorningandstartouttogetherwithbike.Soyoushouldtaketheirbikeanddon'tforgettotakesome

washingpowder,barbertoolsandweedingtool.Wewillhelpwithwashingclothes,cuttingtheirhairandgetridofsome

weedinthegarden.Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecauseweUlstayhereandchatwith

thematnoon.Ifyoucomeback,pleasephonemeatonce.

第二節(jié)書面表或（滿分25分）

29.（25分）你們學(xué)?！坝⒄Z愛好者俱樂部”對(duì)“良好飲食習(xí)慣”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提示，用

英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣不吃早餐，愛吃零食，偏食，飲食過量

良好的飲食習(xí)慣飲食多樣化，飲食定時(shí)定量

個(gè)人看法良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要，有助于身體健康

注意：1.詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右；

2.開頭已為你寫好，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：偏食bepickyaboutfood零食snack定時(shí)定量regularlyandproperly

Dearfriends,

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,ifsimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.

AsfarasVmconcerned,Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributestobuildingupastrong

body.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergyforourstudy.

That'§all.Thankyou.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

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