上海市人民警察招考選拔（英語）模擬試卷3

上海市人民警察招考選拔（英語）模擬試卷3一、詞匯題(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Computertechnologywill_______arevolutioninbusinessadministration．A、bringaroundB、bringaboutC、bringoutD、bringup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查詞組辨析。幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思分別是：bringaround“把……帶到約好的地點(diǎn)；使恢復(fù)知覺(蘇醒)；將話題導(dǎo)向”；bringabout“造成，引起，導(dǎo)致；使調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭”；bringout“取出；把……帶出來；呈出(某物)；使清楚，明顯；出版；生產(chǎn)”；bringup“把……帶到上面；教育，養(yǎng)育；提及；使……突然停住”。句意：電腦技術(shù)將會帶來一場商業(yè)管理的革命。故答案為B。2、Heisquitesurethatit’_______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays．A、absolutelyB、exclusivelyC、fullyD、roughly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是：absolutely“絕對地，完全地”；exclusively“獨(dú)有地，排他地”；fully“完全地，圓滿地”；roughly“大致地，粗略地”。句意：他非常確信要他在2天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是完全不可能的。故答案為A。3、InAfrica，educationalcostsareverylowforthosewhoare______enoughtogetintouniversities．A、ambitiolJsB、fortunateC、aggressiveD、substantial標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)形容詞的意思分別是：ambitious“有抱負(fù)的；野心勃勃的”；fortunate“幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的”；aggressive“好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的”；substantial“大量的；堅(jiān)固的；實(shí)質(zhì)的”。句意：在非洲，對于那些能有幸進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人來說，教育的費(fèi)用是很低的。故答案為B。4、Afireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof_______．A、precautionB、crisisC、emergencyD、urgency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)名詞的意思分別是：precaution“預(yù)防”；crisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急狀況，突發(fā)事件”；urgency“緊急(的事)”。句意：消防車必須得擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)，因?yàn)樗ǔＲ幚硪恍┩话l(fā)的緊急狀況。故答案為C。5、Joeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit_______mathematics，heisthebestintheclass．A、comestoB、comesuptoC、comesontoD、comesaroundto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查詞組辨析。幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思分別是：cometo“清醒；到達(dá)，達(dá)成；共計(jì)；突然想起；涉及”；comeupto“達(dá)到；來到近旁；將近，接近；比得上”；comeonto“開始；興盛”；comearoundto“轉(zhuǎn)變過來同意：轉(zhuǎn)而接受；重新著手”。whenitcomesto…為習(xí)慣用法，表示“當(dāng)談及……的時(shí)候”。句意：Joe不擅長體育，但當(dāng)提到數(shù)學(xué)的時(shí)候，他可是班里最出色的。故答案為A。6、Crimeisincreasingworldwide，andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe______willcontinueintothenextdecade．A、emergencyB、trendC、paceD、schedule標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)名詞的意思分別是：emergency“突發(fā)事件，緊急狀況”；trend“趨勢；時(shí)尚”；pace“速度，節(jié)奏；步伐”；schedule“時(shí)刻表；日程(安排)”。句意：犯罪正在世界范圍內(nèi)加劇，并且我們有理由相信這種趨勢將持續(xù)至下一個(gè)十年。故答案為B。7、Thisisthenursewho_______tomewhenIwasillinhospital．A、accompaniedB、attendedC、entertainedD、shielded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別是：accompany“陪伴，伴隨”；attend“出席，參加；照料”；entertain“娛樂，招待”；shield“保護(hù)，遮蔽”。句意：這就是那個(gè)在我生病住院時(shí)照料我的護(hù)士。故答案為B。8、Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill________fromthenewtrainingfacilities．A、deriveB、acquireC、benefitD、reward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別是：derive“起源，衍生，得自”；acquire“取得，獲得；學(xué)到”；benefit“得益；有利于”；reward“報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意：無論是專業(yè)人士還是業(yè)余人員都將從新的培訓(xùn)設(shè)備中獲益。故答案為C。9、Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear．A、favorableB、suitableC、preferableD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Hewassucha______speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethreehourlecture．A、specificB、dynamicC、heroicD、diplomatic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)11、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，________asuddenloudnoise．A、beingthereB、shouldtherebeC、therewasD、therehavingbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查虛擬語氣。句中that引導(dǎo)的從句theseanimalscouldbefrightened，是possibility的同位語，其中包括一個(gè)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，條件從句中沒有if,應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞should移至句首。故B正確。句意：萬一突然有巨響，這些動(dòng)物就會受驚嚇，這確實(shí)有可能。12、Annneverdreamsof________forhertobesentabroadverysoon．A、therebeingachanceB、theretobeachanceC、therebeachanceD、beingachance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中dreamof的of為介詞，所以thereisachance應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：安做夢都沒想到不久會有機(jī)會出國。13、Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury________thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel．A、haswitnessedB、waswitnessedC、witnessedD、iswitnessed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中所填動(dòng)詞后跟有賓語，為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此排除表示被動(dòng)的B、D兩項(xiàng)。A、C兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury應(yīng)選C。句意：在19世紀(jì)后期旅游交通工具日益改進(jìn)。14、YoucanarriveinBeijingeadierforthemeeting________youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain．A、providedB、unlessC、thoughD、until標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選一表示條件的連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，A項(xiàng)意為“假如”，為正確答案。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班車的話，你可以早點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京開會。15、Asforthewinter，itisinconvenienttobecold，withmostof________furnacefuelisallowedsavedforthedawn．A、whatB、thatC、whichD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在空格處需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)名詞從句又能作動(dòng)詞allow的賓語的詞。這種詞非what莫屬，其作用等于thefuelwhich。本題關(guān)鍵在于理解with+名詞+Ved的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞部分是由mostof加上一個(gè)名詞從句whatfurnacefuelisallowed所組成，正確答案為A。句意：就冬天而言，寒冷令人不便，因?yàn)榇蟛糠钟糜谌∨娜剂隙际∠聛淼嚼杳鲿r(shí)使用。16、_______，hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes．A、AlthoughmuchhelikesherB、MuchalthoughhelikesherC、AshelikeshermuchD、Muchashelikesher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查讓步狀語從句。although，though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)通常用倒裝語序，其形式為“形容詞／副詞+as+主語……”。故正確答案為D。句意：盡管他非常喜歡她，但有時(shí)對她也很惱火。17、Thelittlemanwas________onemeterfiftyhigh．A、almostmorethanB、hardlymorethanC、nearlymorethanD、asmuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查程度副詞和比較級的用法。從否定的角度表示小個(gè)子男人的身高。B項(xiàng)hardlymorethan與littleman意義相符，為正確答案。句意：這小個(gè)子男人身高不到1．5米。18、Between1897and1919，atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed_________．A、hadproducedB、havebeenproducedC、wouldhaveproducedD、hadbeenproduced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題時(shí)間狀語為1897年到1919年，只能用過去時(shí)態(tài)．句子主語motionpictures和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。因此應(yīng)選D。句意：在1987年到1919年期間，至少拍攝了29部描寫人造生物的電影。19、Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself．A、asB、whichC、thatD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查慣用句型so…that…。allbut意為“幾乎，差不多”，相當(dāng)于nearly，almost。答案為C。句意：人們花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間聽別人講話以及被動(dòng)地與別人談話，而幾乎喪失了自己說話的欲望和說話的能力。正是在這樣的社會里，人們之間的對話越來越少。20、_________isgenerallyaccepted，economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction．A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、As標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處必須填人關(guān)系代詞。B、C在句中不能作關(guān)系代詞；what在本句中只能引導(dǎo)主語從句；as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，從句可放在句首、句中或句末。應(yīng)選D。句意：正如公眾普遍所認(rèn)為的那樣，生產(chǎn)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展決定經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown—upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywere46again．Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains，andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachage47himwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets．Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities(責(zé)任)tomakelifedifficult．Ifachildhasgoodparents，heisraised，lookedafterandloved，whateverhemaydo．Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn．Whatismore，lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild,,thingsthattheyhavelosttheir48forolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoo49．Butachildhashispains；heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo；heisagainandagainbeingtoldnottodosomething，orbeing50forwhathehaswronglydone．Whenayoungman51toearnhisownliving，hecannolongerexpectothersto52hisfood，hisclothesandhisroombuthastoworkifhewantstolive53．Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaysthatheusedtoasachild，hewill54hungry．Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety55．heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents，hemaygotoprison．If,however，heworkshard，keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth，hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhispositioninsociety．21、46．A、childrenB、youngC、activeD、strong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查對上下文的理解。與上文的“childrenwishingtheyweregrown-ups”對比可知，oldpeople希望再回到年輕的時(shí)候。故選B。22、47．A、leavesB、hopesC、judgesD、gives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句句意為“最快樂的人能夠享受每一個(gè)年齡階段帶給他的東西，而不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在無用的后悔上”。gives最符合句意。故選D。23、48．A、powerB、sensesC、valueD、interest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。通過上文“l(fā)ifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild”可知，生活給予孩子的總是一些新鮮的東西，對于老人來說，這些事物已沒有了吸引力。interest最符合句意。故選D。24、49．A、popularB、modemC、familiarD、advanced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。該句說明原因，對老人來說，這些事物失去吸引力的原因是什么。根據(jù)常識判斷。是因?yàn)槔先藢@些事物過于熟悉了。familiar最符合句意。故選C。25、50．A、punishedB、talkedC、approvedD、destroyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“孩子會因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)事而________”。punished“(受到)懲罰”最符合句意，故選A。talked意為“交談”，approved意為“贊成”，destroyed意為“摧毀”。26、51．A、plansB、startsC、continuesD、manages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人_______獨(dú)立生活時(shí)，他不再期望其他人為他的衣食住行______”。根據(jù)上下文，可知是“當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人開始獨(dú)立生活時(shí)”。故選B。27、52．A、taketheplaceofB、payforC、payoffD、thinkof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“他不再期望其他人為他的衣食住行付錢”。payfor最符合句意，故選B。taketheplaceof意為“代替某人的位置”，payoff意為“還清，(某行動(dòng))取得成功”，thinkof意為“想起，記起，考慮”。28、53．A、comfortablyB、freelyC、peacefullyD、separately標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨析。從句意推斷，如果想要舒服地生活，就不得不工作。comfortably“舒服地，充裕地”符合題意，故選A。freely意為“自由地，免費(fèi)地”，peacefully意為“平靜地”，separately意為“分別地，分離地”。29、54．A、feelB、faceC、goD、meet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“他將會挨餓”。go在這里作系動(dòng)詞使用，意為“變得”，如g0bad“肉質(zhì)變壞”，gosleep“進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)”。故選C。30、55．A、sinceB、whenC、whileD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞辨析。此句意在表達(dá)“如果他違背社會的法則就像他過去在家里違背父母的要求一樣，他將會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”。本題考查as的用法，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“如同……，按照……的方式(樣子，辦法)”。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Whatyoufeedanewbornbabyduringthefirstweekoflifecouldbecriticalindecidingwhetherthatbabygrowsuptobeobese(肥胖的)，USresearcherssay．Theyfoundthatformula—fedbabieswhogainedweightrapidlyduringtheirfirstweekoflifeweresignificantlymorelikelytobeoverweightdecadeslater．Itsuggeststhattheremaybeacriticalperiodinthatfirstweekduringwhichthebody’sphysiologymaybeprogrammedtodevelopchronicdisease(慢性病)throughoutlife．Ourfindingsalsopointtowardsnewpotentialtargetsforpreventingobesity．Iftheseresultsareconfirmedbyotherstudies，theymayleadtointerventionsinnewbornstohelppreventlong—termdevelopmentofobesity．Thisteamstudied653whiteadultsaged．20to32．Theysaideachadditional100gofweightgainedduringthefirsteightdaysoflifeincreasedababy’sriskofbecominganoverweightadultbyabout10percent．Thestudyalsohelpsreinforcerecommendationsthatmothersbreast—feedtheirbabies．Foravarietyofhealthreasons，theAmericanAssociationofPaediatricsrecommendsexclusivebreast—feedingduringababy’sfirstsixmonthsoflife．Breast—fedbabiesarelesslikelytobeoverweight．Inaspecialissueonobesity，theHeartAssociationsaidchildhoodobesitywassuchacriticalpublichealthproblemthatitcouldreversethegainsmadeoverthelast50yearsinreducingheartdiseaseanddeath．Anestimated16percentofUSchildrenareoverweightandcarryasignificantriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabeteswhileyoungadults．Only64percentofmothersinitiatebreast—feeding，andonly29percentofbabiesarestillbeingbreast—fedwhentheyaresixmonthsofage．RatesofinitiationanddurationareevenloweramongAfrican—Americanwomen．TheHeartAssociationhascalledforamulti—prongedapproachtopreventingchildhoodobesityinvolvingfamilies，thehealthcaresystem，privateinsurers，governmentagencies，schoolsandthefoodandentertainmentindustries．31、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________．A、obesitymaycauseheartdiseasesandsomeotherhealthproblemsB、breast—feedinganewbornbabyafteritsbirthcanpreventitfrom1)eingovel~eigh!C、thenumberofthebreast—fedbabiesisincreasingD、thebabywhoisformula—fedinthefirstweekafteritsbirthislesshealthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______．A、advocatebreast—feedinganewbornbabyB、objecttobreast—feedinganewbornbabyC、recommendformula—feedinganewbornbabyD、disagreewithbreast—feedinganewbornbaby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A、Only29percentofbabiesarestillbreast—fedattheageofsixmonths．B、About16percentofUSchildrenaredevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabetes．C、Only64percentofmothersbreastfeedthebabiesaftertheirbirth．D、653whiteadultsaged20to32werestudiedbytheteamonthesubject．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Hairlosscanbedesteuctiveforthemillionsofmenandwomenwhoexperienceit．Nowscientistsarereportingthatasubstancefromhoneybeehivesmightcontaincluesfordevelopingapotentialnewtherapy．Theyfoundthatthematerial，calledpropolis，encouragedhairgrowthinmice．ThestudyappearsinACS’JournalofAgriculturalandl~bodChemistry．KenKobayashiandcolleaguesnotethatpropolisisaresin—likematerialthathoneybeesusetosealsmallgapsintheirhives．Notonlydoesitworkasaphysicalbarrier，butitalsocontainsactivecompoundsthatfightfungalandbacterialinvasions．Peoplefromancienttimeshadnoticedpropolis’specialpropertiesandusedittotreattumors，inflammationandwounds．Morerecently，researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks．Kobayashi’steamwantedtofindout．Whentheresearcherstestedpropolisonmicethathadbeenshavedorwaxed，themicethatreceivedthetreatmentregrewtheirfurfasterthanthosethatdidn’t．Thescientistsalsonoticedthatafterthetopicalapplication，thenumberofspecialcellsinvolvedintheprocessofgrowinghairincreased．Althoughtheytriedthematerialonmicethatcouldgrowfurratherthanbaldingmice，theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation．Propoliscontainsanti—inflanlmatorycompounds，sotheyexpertitcouldhelptreatbaldingconditions．Theyaddthatfurthertestingisneededtoseeifthebeehivematerialaffectshumanhairfollicles．34、Theunderlinesentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans________．A、hairlosscan’tberepairedB、haircutcanbeharmfulC、everyonemustexperiencehairlossD、baldnesscanberuinousforthevictims標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。畫線句子的意思是脫發(fā)對于數(shù)百萬的受害者來說是毀滅性的打擊。D項(xiàng)是該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。35、Whatmaycausehairlossaccordingtothepassage?A、Severeinflammation．B、Headache．C、Fungus．D、Cancer．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“theresearchersnotethathair-lossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation”，呵推斷炎癥可能會造成脫發(fā)。36、Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutpropolis?A、Itcanbattlefungalandbacterialinvasions．B、Itpromotesthegrowthofallcells．C、Itcanserveasaphysicalbarrier．D、Itcantreattumors，inflammationandwounds．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks”，文中是certaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowth。而不是B項(xiàng)的allcells，所以B項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。37、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisaboutatestonmice．B、ItisaboutanintroduceofACS’Journal．C、Itisaboutareportonastudyofnewfunctionofpropolis．D、Itisaboutamedicinethatwillbeputintomarketsoon．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。這是一篇關(guān)于蜂巢臘膠的研究報(bào)道，即蜂巢臘膠能具有促進(jìn)毛發(fā)生長的功能。故選C。Scientistshavefoundanewuseforchildren’simaginations(想象力)一tomakestomachachesgoaway．TheBBCreportsanewstudythatshows“Childrencanbetaughttousetheirimaginationstodealwithstomachaches．”Thismaybeverygoodnewsforparentswhoneedaquickcurefortheirsickchildren．Anymotherorfatherunderstandsthestomachproblemisoneofthemostfrequent(時(shí)常發(fā)生的)thingstheirchildrencomplainabout．Aroundtwentypercentofchildrensufferfromstomachachesthatdoctorscannotfindareasonfor．Thisnewresearchisespeciallygoodforkidswithactiveimaginations．Researchersfoundthatthemorecreativethechildis，thebetterheorsheisatimaginingthepainaway．TheresearchersusedarelaxingCDwithchildren．Avoiceguidedthemthroughdifferentfantasy(幻想)situations．Oneofthesewaspretendingtobefloatingonacloud．Thirtychildrentookpartinthetests．Halfofthemusedthe“guidedimagery”method．a(chǎn)ndtheotherhalfreceivednormalmedicines．Researchersfound73．3percentoftheCDusersreportedareductioninpain．Thiscomparedtoonly26．7percentofkidswhogotnormaltreatment．StudyleaderDr．MirandaTilburgwasveryexcitedaboutherfindings．Shebelievedthatitwasaverycheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachaches．Shesaiditwouldnotworkaswellwithaduhs．38、Thenewstudymaybegoodnewsforthosewho________．A、havelessimaginationsB、don’tknowhowtorelaxC、wanttostoptheirkids’stomachachesinashorttimeD、callfindwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。定位到文中第一段最后一句“Thismaybeverygoodnewsforparentswhoneedaquickcurefortheirsickchildren．”可知。C項(xiàng)為該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C。39、Whatkindofkidswillbenefitmostfromthenewresearch?A、Kidswholikelisteningtomusic．B、Kidswhoaregoodatrememberingthings．C、Theindependent(獨(dú)立的)kids．D、Kidswithactiveimaginations．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。定位到文中第三段第一句“Thisnewresearchisespeciallygoodforkidswithactiveimaginations．”可知，從新研究中受益最大的是富有想象力的孩子。D項(xiàng)為該句的原文表達(dá)，故選D。40、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Sometimes，doctorsdon’tknowwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches．B、Childrencomplainabouttheirlearningproblemsmostfrequently．C、Themorecreativethechildis，thelesslikelyheorsheistohaveastomachache．D、30childrenreceivednormalmedicinesinthetests．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文中第二段最后一句“Aroundtwentypercentofchildrensufferfromstomachachesthatdoctorscannotfindareasonfor．”可知，大概有百分之二十的孩子胃痛，其原因醫(yī)生尚未弄清楚，與A項(xiàng)意思一致，故選A。從文中第二段第一句“Anymotherorfatherunderstandsthestomachproblemisoneofthemostfrequentthingstheirchildrencomplainabout．”得知，孩子抱怨的是胃痛，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從文中第三段第二句“Researchersfoundthatthemorecreativethechildis，thebetterheorsheisatimaginingthepainaway．”可知，越有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，越能緩解疼痛，C項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。從第四段第四句“Thirtychildrentookpartinthetests．”得知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。41、Fromtheendofthepassage，weknowthat_______．A、adultscanalsousetheirimaginationstomakestomachachesgoawayB、Dr．MirandaTilburgwasn’tpleasedwithherfindingsC、thenormalcureforstomachacheswillnotbeusedD、acheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachacheshasbeenfound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段最后一句“Shesaiditwouldnotworkaswellwithadults．”可知，對成人并不起作用，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從文中最后一段第一句“StudyleaderDr．MirandaTilburgwasveryexcitedaboutherfindings．”得知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)文中并沒有提到。從最后一段第二句話“Shebelievedthatitwasaverycheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachaches．”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference”，Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople．Thisis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse，andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture．Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption’’launchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatoffered‘‘vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere．”Insteadofintimateshopscateringto“aknowledgeableelite”，thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter，regardlessofclassorbackground”．Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact．Themassmedia，advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization．Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture，whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous．WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum，GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation．In1998immigrantswere9．8percentofpopulation；in1900，13．6percent．Inthe10yearspriorto1990，3．1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents；inthe10yearspriorto1890，9．2forevery1,000．Now，considerthreeindicesofassimilation—language，homeownershipandintermarriage．The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence”．ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish．“Bythethirdgeneration，theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies．”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“grave-yard”forlanguages．By1996foreign—bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75．6percent，higherthanthe69．8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans．Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU．S．-bornwhitesandblacks”．Bythethirdgeneration，onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-His-panics，and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians．Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworld