高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句在改錯(cuò)和閱讀中的應(yīng)用課件（17張）

定語從句在語法填空、

短文改錯(cuò)和閱讀中的應(yīng)用

定語從句在語法填空中的應(yīng)用1.Thisistheplace_______heworks.Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlastyear.2.Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.3.Alltheneighborsadmirehisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.wherewhichwhichwhere1.找出主句、從句2.判斷從句是否完整3.完整，填關(guān)系副詞“3wh”

不完整，填關(guān)系代詞指人填who/whom/that/as

指物填which/that/as4.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livefromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelpmentofchopsticks.5.______isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth6.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.7.Frompracticewecanlearnmuch_______cannotbelearnedfrombooks.8.Thereisn'tamoment_________I'mnotthinkingofyou.whoAswhosethatwhen定語從句語法改錯(cuò)：1看形式2看關(guān)系詞1.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.【答案】that改為which2.Thebook,ofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.【答案】whose改為which在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中常作主語或賓語，也可做定語而whose只能做定語“whose+n.”相當(dāng)于”the+n.+ofwhich”或“ofwhich+the+n.”拆分：Thebookisofgreathelp.Thecoverofthebookisbroken.

或Itscoverisbroken.3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticalsaboutlearningmethods.which→who4.Imadefriendswiththedaughterofmyhome-stayfamily,whichwasacollegestudent.which→who

5.Runningmanissucharealityshowthathasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.

that→as6.Inourclassthereare45students,halfofthemwearglasses.

them→whom7.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.

which→where或which前加in8.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

they→that/which

定語從句在閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用認(rèn)得出拆分句子一、認(rèn)得出：形式形式：核心名詞+關(guān)系詞+從句（看謂語）Theday

whentheygotmarriedwasjustonFebruary14.Thisisthehouse

where

hisfatherwasborn.一、認(rèn)得出：位置定語從句的位置1.從句在主句的前面Asiswell-known,mancouldn'tlivewithoutwater.2.從句在主句的后面Thisisthehousewherehisfatherwasborn.3.放在主句中ThedaywhentheygotmarriedwasjustonFebruary14.二、句子拆分：把關(guān)系詞還原1.MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewithChinese.①Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather.②Hisfather

wantedtodotradewithChinese.2.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace

whichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”第一層:HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace

第二層：HedescribedtheSummerPalaceas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”3.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.第一層：TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina第二層：InventionsanddevelopmentswerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.4.However,Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisoner

whoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.第一層：However,Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisoner第二層：Theprisoner

enjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.5.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.第一層：TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，第二層：TheDescriptionoftheWorldbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.1.MywifeandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.第一層：MywifeandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg.第二層：InStrasbourgweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibus.第三層：Theminibusgoesalongwiththeboat.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn2.SteveMagellan,world-famousadventurer,hasbeenmissingtwodays.Themanwhoflewaroundtheworldbyhimselfinaballoontookoffinasingle-engineairplanefromapriv