一般過去時(shí)（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

一般過去時(shí)概述一、一般過去時(shí)的概念：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

①Iplayedfootballyesterday. 昨天我踢足球。

②Sarahdidn’tcookdinnerlastnight. 薩拉昨晚沒有煮晚餐。二、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間提示詞：______________________________________________________________三、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成●be動(dòng)詞am,is,are的過去為：am/is——was are——were Iwasshortlastyear. Theywereteachersin2020.

●規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則，請(qǐng)先看例子，模仿例子寫單詞，再總結(jié)規(guī)律。

①規(guī)律1：_______________________________。 looklooked,playplayed,watchwatched,wash_________,pick_________,walk_________,want_________★發(fā)音規(guī)則：濁輔音后面加ed后發(fā)/d/，如played[pleid]，rained[re?nd]清輔音(如音標(biāo)以/p/,/k/,/s/,/t?/,/?/)后面加ed后發(fā)/t/，如looked[l?kt],watched[w?t?t],washed[w??t]音標(biāo)以t或d結(jié)尾的單詞加ed后發(fā)/?d/，如wanted[?w?nt?d]，need['ni:d?d]②規(guī)律2：_______________________________。 livelived,likeliked,dance_________,skate_________

③規(guī)律3：_______________________________。 stopstopped,shop(動(dòng)詞)_________,plan_________

④規(guī)律4：_______________________________。 studystudied,try_________,cry_________

●不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。附表：PEP小學(xué)必須掌握的54個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。PEP小學(xué)必須掌握的54個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式原型過去式音標(biāo)原型過去式音標(biāo)am/iswasseesawareweremeetmetdo/doesdidflyflewhave/hashadgetgotlearnlearned/learnttaketookgowentletletstandstoodputputwearworereadreadrunranhurthurteatatesetsetdrinkdrankcutcutsaysaidgivegaveriderodesingsangwritewroteswimswamdrivedrovebeginbeganwinwonsitsatmakemadecatchcaughtecameteachtaughtbeebecamebuyboughtcancouldthinkthoughtfeelfelthearheardsleepsleptfindfoundkeepkeptfallfelldrawdrewspeakspokeknowknewtelltoldsendsentsellsoldloselostwakewoke 請(qǐng)熟背以上不規(guī)則及規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，后周我們會(huì)默寫。

四、一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型

●肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+過去時(shí)間詞。 Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.

●否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+過去時(shí)間詞。 Hedidn'tgotothebookstoreyesterday.

●一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋過去時(shí)間詞？

DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

●一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋過去時(shí)間詞？

Whatdidyoudolastnight? Ididmyhomework.

Wheredidyougolastweek? IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

★一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間詞： yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,5minutesago,lastnight,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,2daysago,lastweekend/Monday/month,inMay,2020★小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞短語的過去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wentswimming,readabook,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,didhomework一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、選擇填空

(

)1.____________wasyourweekend? Itwasbusy.A.What B.How C.When

(

)2.What__________

Annadolastweekend?

A.do

B.does

C.did(

)3.I________myroomlastSunday.

A.cleaned

B.clean

C.am

cleaning(

)4.Ihelpedmymother_________

houseworkyesterday.

A.does

B.did

C.do(

)5.________

you________

TVlastnight?

A.Do;watch

B.Did;watch

C.Did;watched

(

)6.Icouldn’t____________swimming.A.go B.going C.goes

(

)7.They________

on

atripinFebruary,2019.

A

.aregoing

B.going

C.went

(

)8.Wewentto________

mountains

lastweekend.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.climbing

(

)9.________he_______footballtwodaysago?

A.Does;play

B.Did;played

C.Did;play

(

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? He’stired.He_______alotofwork_______.

A.does;thismorning

B.do;thismorning C.did;thismorning

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(如果在不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表格里面找不到該詞的過去式，就可以用規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化方式)1.He____________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Mymother____________(be)fatlastyear,butshe____________(be)thinnow.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Theboy________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Mybestfriend_________(do)sportsyesterday.

7.Wedidn’t_________tozooyesterday,we_________tothepark.(go)

8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I________(draw)somepicturesthere.

9.I__________(noteat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.________he_________(fly)akiteonSundays? Yes,he________.

11.He_________________(notwatch)acartoononSaturdays.

12.Herfather_________(read)anewspaperlastnight.

三、短文填詞。這篇文章適宜背誦。I___________(have)aniceweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,I___________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I_________(visit)myuncle.MycousinandI_________(play)putergames.Didwe_________(have)alotoffun?Yes,we_________(do).Intheevening,I__________________(notwatch)TV.I_________(listen)tomusic.OnSundaymorning,myparentsandI_________(go)totheparkto_________(have)apicnic.We__________(talk)and___________(play)cardsunderthetree.Wealso_________(eat)muchgoodfood.We_________(go)backhomeat5o'clock.Wewereveryhappy.Whendidwe_________(have)dinner?We_________(have)dinnerat7o'clock.Afterdinner,I_________(help)mymotherdothedishes.ThenI_________(do)somereading.Afterthat,I_________(be)tired.SoI_________(go)tobedat9:30.OhmyGod!NowIrememberthatI____________(nottake)ashower!四、按要求完成句子。1.Whatwereyoulikelastyear?(按實(shí)際情況完整回答)______________________________________________________________________________2.Theyhadagoodtimeontheirholiday.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________________________________3.AnnawenttoBeijinglastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________________________________4.WewenttoHongKongbyplane.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________________________________5.Tomfeltangryjustnow.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________________________________6.Mypa