2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合檢測(cè)2北師大版

綜合檢測(cè)(必修2)第一部分略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoclaimscreditfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU．S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideos.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofushead_over_heels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the“gatewaytotheWest”，waitforus.本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者在芝加哥的旅游經(jīng)歷。21．Whydidtheauthorandhercompanionslikethesoftwinds?A．Itbroughtwarmthtothem.B．Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.C．Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.D．Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.可知，微風(fēng)會(huì)使他們感到舒適。22．WhatdidtheauthorandhercompanionsmainlydoinChicago?A．Theyenjoyedfamouslocalfoods.B．TheyvisitedPolishcommunities.C．Theystudiedthehistoryofthecity.D．Theyexploredforforeigncustoms.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.可知，尋找當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗呈撬麄兊闹饕康?，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．Theauthorandhercompanionsstayedonline________.A．sharingtheirtravelplanwithstrangersB．a(chǎn)skingforinformationonforeignfoodsC．communicatingwithstrangersabroadD．learningaboutdifferentculturesintheworld答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.可知，作者和同事是為了和國外的陌生人交流。24．Theunderlinedpart“headoverheels”inParagraph5canbereplacedby________.A．bored B．relaxedC．fascinated D．disappointed答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels！可知，來自Michigan湖上的微風(fēng)使人涼爽，theChicagoskyline的風(fēng)景給人留下印象。事實(shí)上這些美景讓我們著迷，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。B(2019·河北唐山模擬)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.本文是一篇記敘文。作者與室友的生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。后來在室友傷心之時(shí)，作者用實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)了自己的關(guān)心，兩人終于和好。作者也從中懂得了一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。25．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.”可知，室友生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邅y放鞋子。26．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”可知，作者整理房間是想對(duì)室友的悲傷表達(dá)出自己的關(guān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．MyFriendKateB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOrganizedD．LearningtoBeRoommates答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。在文章最后作者表達(dá)了自己敘述這個(gè)故事的意圖：懂得了與室友相處的關(guān)鍵。所以D項(xiàng)“LearningtoBeRoommates”適合做標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。C(2019·天津耀華中學(xué)月考)WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.Theaimistobringattentiontothegrowinguseoftobaccoanditsdeadlyeffects.TheWorldHealthAssemblyestablishedtheeventin1987.Thisyear,specialattentionisbeinggiventotheharmfuleffectsoftobaccomarketingtowomenandgirls.TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.Studyshowsthatwomencurrentlyrepresentabouttwentypercentofsmokerswhiletobaccouseamonggirlsisincreasing.Datacollectedfrom151countriesshowthataboutsevenpercentofyounggirlsnowsmoke.Thatcompareswithtwelvepercentofboys.Insomecountries,however,theratesarealmostequal.Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.Theagreementseekstoreducethedemandandsupplyoftobaccoproducts.Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.Seventypercenthaverequiredhealthwarningsontobaccoproducts.EventsareplannedinanumberofcountriestomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay.Manyoftheeventsareaimedatpersuadingpeople,especiallytheyoung,nottostartsmoking.Othersaimtoeducatepeopleaboutthemanyhealthbenefitsofgivingupsmoking.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokillsnearlyfiveandahalfmillionpeopleayearandhasbecomeatopcauseofdeathworldwide.Itisestimatedthatsofarintheworldonebillionpeoplesmoke.Morethaneightypercentoftobaccousersliveinlowandmiddleincomecountries.TheWHOestimatesthattobaccousecausedonehundredmilliondeathsinthetwentiethcentury.Ifcurrentratescontinue,thatnumbercouldreachonebillioninthiscentury.吸煙危害健康，而某些煙草企業(yè)又把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了婦女和女孩。為了抵制這種危害，世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)起了一年一度的“禁煙日”活動(dòng)。28．ThefollowingaboutWorldNoTobaccoDayistrueexcept________.A．itwasstartedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyB．itiscelebratedinMayeveryotheryearC．itwarnspeopleofthedangersofsmokingD．itismeanttoprotectwomenandgirls答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.”可知，B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤，everyotheryear每隔一年；其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容均符合原文。故選B。29．AccordingtoWHO,tobaccoindustryistoblamebecause________.A．ithasmanagedtoincreasesalesoftobaccoamongwomenB．ithashiredmorewomenandgirlstohelpwiththeadvertisementC．itsellsitstobaccoatalowerpricetowomenandgirlsD．itonlycollectsdatafrommorethan151countries答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.”可知，煙草企業(yè)設(shè)法增加在婦女和女孩中的銷售量，所以它應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。故選A。30．FrameworkConventionismadeto________.A．increasetobaccoproductionB．protectwomenfromthedangersofsmokingC．improvethewayoftobaccoadvertisingD．estimatethedemandoftobaccoproducts答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.”可知答案為B。31．Whathashappenedfiveyearsaftertheagreementcameintobeing?A．Thesaleoftobaccototheyoungisbannedinmostofthesigners.B．Eightypercentofthesignershaveprintedwarningsontobaccoproducts.C．Seventypercentofthesignersarepersuadingoldpeoplenottostartsmoking.D．Fewsignershavetoldpeopletheadvantageofgivingupsmoking.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.”可知答案為A。D(2019·西安高新一中模擬)Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器).MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromonearea,itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurface,likeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem,alsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海嘯)afteranearthquake.本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，這種手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序能通過智能手機(jī)上的感應(yīng)器識(shí)別地球表面的震動(dòng)，提醒人們地震的發(fā)生。32．Thenewapp________.A．isakindofaccelerometerB．feelsearthquakesthroughsmartphonesC．isdevelopedbytheUSGeologicalSurveyD．predictspossibletsunamiafteranearthquake答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一個(gè)句子“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”可知，這款新的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，能夠通過手機(jī)的振動(dòng)，來提醒人們地震的發(fā)生。33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．HowMyShakeworks.B．Whatseismicactivityis.C．WhyMyShakeisdeveloped.D．Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.答案：A解析：段落大意題。第二段講述MyShake的工作原理。故選A。34．WecaninferthatMyShake________.A．doesnotworkwhenthesmartphoneisinthepocketB．sleepswhilethereisnoshakingoftheearth'ssurfaceC．guidespeoplehowtosurvivewhenmanypeopleuseitatthesametimeD．recognizesanearthquakewhenitreceivestheinformationfromothersensors答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由第三段中“Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.”可知，只有當(dāng)?shù)卣鸹顒?dòng)被MyShake感知到后該應(yīng)用程序才會(huì)被激活并向網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。由此可推斷地球表面沒有震動(dòng)時(shí)，MyShake是處于休眠狀態(tài)的，故B項(xiàng)陳述正確。35．Thenewappdevelopershopeto________.A．usetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShakeB．unitetheUSGeologicalSurveytocombinetheEEWandMyShakeC．helptheEEWdetectearthquakessomewhereD．improvetheEEW答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn))．”可知，研發(fā)者希望這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序能為美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局提供信息。在沒有安置地震早期預(yù)警設(shè)備的地區(qū)，MyShake可以作為地震早期檢測(cè)的唯一工具。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger，”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.__36__Findsomethingyoucancontrol.__37__Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.__38__Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat'swrongratherthanwhat'sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat'sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking.__39__LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有彈性的)thinkingstyles.Distractyourself.Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.__40__Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe'redoingandourworries,it'salsogreatforourminds.A．Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B．It'struethattherearelotsofthingswecan'tcontrol.C．Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D．Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.E．Focusonwhat'sright.F．Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.G．Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.有時(shí)候生活中的諸多因素會(huì)給人們帶來壓力，讓人心情沮喪。但是在困難的時(shí)候有很多方法可以幫助我們恢復(fù)原有的精神，讓我們更加快樂。36．D解析：上文提到了有很多方法可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，幫我們重新振作，讓我們更加快樂，而下文則是對(duì)這些方法的介紹，D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選D項(xiàng)。37．B解析：本段標(biāo)題是建議人們找一些自己可以控制的事情做，從中獲得信心，再根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。38．E解析：根據(jù)本段中的focuson,payattentionto等關(guān)鍵信息，尤其是第一句話可以判斷選E項(xiàng)。39．G解析：根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題和下文內(nèi)容可知本段討論的是思維方式對(duì)人的影響，故選G項(xiàng)。40．C解析：前句內(nèi)容是建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)從憂慮中走出來，后句提到這樣做的好處，由此判斷C項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)第一次質(zhì)檢)Iwastouchedsomuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight__41__.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,“Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou？”I__42__himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,“Whenyoudieyou'regoingtofeel__43__onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou.”Thenhe__44__，“Iwillkissyou.”Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn'twanttoexplain__45__Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready__46__.Ispentsometimelookingathim,__47__theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe__48__I'dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof__49__timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe__50__short-lived.Thistimeof__51__thatformsathree-year-old'slife,wouldsoonbe__52__.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe__53__ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult__54__ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou're__55__thedoorkeeper,driver,and__56__inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave“a__57__”，onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpressesabsolute,pure,and__58__loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave__59__homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto__60__thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.和孩子在一起的溫馨時(shí)刻讓作者感慨萬千，作者認(rèn)為作為父親應(yīng)該珍惜這個(gè)時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樗芏虝骸?1．A.manner B．processC．routine D．service答案：C解析：根據(jù)空前的“hisgoodnight”和空后的“Welaydowninhislittlebed”以及常識(shí)可知，此處指父親給兒子睡前道晚安這一慣例(routine)。42．A.warned B．remindedC．a(chǎn)ssured D．convinced答案：C解析：此處指作者向兒子保證(assured)只要他想，他隨時(shí)可以和作者住在一起。warn警告；remind提醒；convince使……信服，均不符合語境。43．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything答案：A解析：根據(jù)“itwillbemetouchingyou”可知，這里表示有某種不確定的東西，所以用something。44．A.admitted B．promisedC．shouted D．concluded答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者的兒子向自己承諾(promised)道，“我會(huì)吻你”。45．A.how B．whyC．whether D．when答案：B解析：作者意識(shí)到自己突然熱淚盈眶，但是不想解釋自己為什么(why)哭了。此處why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示原因。46．A.silent B．upsetC．a(chǎn)sleep D．calm答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文settledbackforhisgoodnight...可知此處指他已經(jīng)睡著(asleep)了。47．A.enjoying B．searchingC．checking D．expecting答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文，作者認(rèn)為這樣的時(shí)刻很短暫，故此處指作者很享受這個(gè)時(shí)刻，故用enjoying強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)時(shí)刻的美好。48．A.sight B．ideaC．feeling D．view答案：C解析：兒子說出的那些話，作者會(huì)很有感觸，故用feeling。49．A.gentle B．historicC．magical D．simple答案：A解析：作者剛剛和兒子在一起的那一幕是溫馨的，作者開始回憶自己和父親是否也曾有過這樣溫馨的時(shí)刻。gentle“溫柔的”，符合語境。50．A.possibly B．originallyC．extremely D．frequently答案：C解析：由下文的“short-lived”“wouldsoonbe”“shortwhile”可知，作者認(rèn)為這樣的時(shí)刻極其短暫。extremely“極度，極其”。51．A.cleverness B．truthC．innocence D．care答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的定語從句“thatformsathree-year-old'slife”可知，此處指三歲孩童生命中的這種天真(innocence)。52．A.valued B．shapedC．changed D．gone答案：D解析：上文中“short-lived”“formsathree-year-old'slife...”和下文中“thisshortwhile”都是提示，故此處指這樣的時(shí)刻很快就消失了(gone)。53．A.effect B．sceneC．result D．mark答案：B解析：那樣的時(shí)刻消失了，留下只能是不斷浮現(xiàn)在作者腦海中的這一短暫時(shí)刻的畫面。scene“景象”，符合語境。54．A.work B．dreamC．reality D．career答案：A解析：此處指和孩子在一起度過的美好時(shí)刻讓作為父親所做的所有困難的工作(work)都變得值得了。work“工作”，符合語境。55．A.just B．evenC．still D．a(chǎn)lso答案：A解析：有時(shí)候做一個(gè)盡心盡力的父親會(huì)讓你覺得自己只是(just)家里的看門人、司機(jī)和……just“僅僅，只是”，符合語境。56．A.teacher B．waiterC．cleaner D．customer答案：C解析：根據(jù)空前的“doorkeeper,driver”和空后的“inthehouse”可知，此處選cleaner。57．A.record B．courseC．period D．moment答案：D解析：然后，你會(huì)碰到這樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻。這里用moment和上文作者與兒子之間的溫馨時(shí)刻呼應(yīng)。58．A.unconditional B．insignificantC．sufficient D．inaccessible答案：A解析：此處表達(dá)的是孩子對(duì)父親的愛，從“absolute,pure”可看出應(yīng)用unconditional“無條件的”與之并列。insignificant微不足道的；sufficient足夠的；inaccessible難以達(dá)到的，均不符合語境。59．A.missed B．organizedC．left D．returned答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookbackattheseyears”“thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou”可知，這里指孩子長大后離開(left)家。60．A.makeup B．contributetoC．consistof D．counton答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的willbestrungtogether可知，此處指所有和孩子在一起的這些溫馨時(shí)刻會(huì)串在一起，組成(makeup)美好的回憶。contributeto是……的原因之一；consistof由……構(gòu)成；counton依賴，均不符合語境。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019·太原市模擬)Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhile__61__(teach)stressmanagementprinciplestoanauditorium__62__(fill)withstudents.Assheraisedaglassofwater,__63__asmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater__64__I'mholding？”Studentsshoutedout__65__(answer)rangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Frommyperspective,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn'tmatter.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the__66__(heavy)itfeelstome.”Astheclass__67__(nod)theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Yourstressesandworriesinlifeare__68__(absolute)likethisglassofwater.”It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhathappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putall__69__(you)burdensdown.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday'sstress,it's__70__strongsignthatit'stimetoputtheglassdown.61．teaching解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是一個(gè)狀語從句，其完整句子為whileshewasfessor和teach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞teaching。62．filled解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。fillsth.with用……填充；sth.befilledwith充滿。auditorium和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。63．with解析：考查介詞。with意為“帶有”。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”，介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。64．that/which解析：考查定語從句。thisglassofwater是先行詞，that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語。65．a(chǎn)nswers解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)名詞后面的定語rangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。66．heavier解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處是“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”這個(gè)句型。故應(yīng)用heavy的比較級(jí)heavier。67．nodded解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)是用一般過去時(shí)，故此處用nod的過去式nodded。68．a(chǎn)bsolutely解析：考查副詞。此處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。69．your解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞burdens應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。70．a(chǎn)解析