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SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗;搏斗2.gasn.汽油;氣體;燃?xì)?.petroln.(NAmEgas)汽油4.subwayn.(BrEunderground)地鐵5.a(chǎn)partmentn.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房6.begvt.請(qǐng)求;祈求;請(qǐng)求7.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的→equallyadv.相等地8.gapn.間隔;開口;差距9.demandn.要求;需求vt.劇烈要求;須要vi.查問10.vocabularyn.詞匯11.descriptionn.描寫(文字);形容→describevt.描述12.relatevt.聯(lián)系;講解并描述Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.pointofview觀點(diǎn);看法2.fightfor...為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)3.giveup放棄4.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事5.havetroublewithsth.在某方面有困難6.compare...with...把……和……相比7.dependon依靠;依靠8.relateto...與……相關(guān);涉及;談到9.a(chǎn)sidefrom...除了……以外10.can'thelpbutdo不得不做……11.a(chǎn)tthebeginningof...在……起先的時(shí)候12.introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.當(dāng)我聽視頻里的以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者說英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我只能聽懂幾個(gè)單詞。2.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?打開窗戶,你介意嗎?Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀ReadthetextonPage66andthenchoosethebestanswers.1.WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?BA.Speaking. B.Listening.C.Reading. D.Writing.2.Togetusedtohownativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesthingsexceptD.A.listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB.repeatingwhathehearsC.recordinghisvoiceD.a(chǎn)skingtheradiohostforhelp3.Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?AA.消退。 B.架橋。C.橋梁。 D.削減。核心單詞1.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗;搏斗①Afteralongstruggle,theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期努力,這位老婦人在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。②I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午,想弄懂這篇文章的意思。③Theyhadtostruggleagainstallkindsofadversity.他們不得不同各種逆境作斗爭(zhēng)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyfamiliesstruggletomake(make)endsmeet.②Hestruggledwith/againsthisattacker(攻擊者)whothenranaway.翻譯句子③Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofreehimself.我能望見這個(gè)小男孩正用勁擺脫。2.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的①Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.全部人都是同等的,享有同等的權(quán)利。②It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llproveequaltoit.這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但是我信任你最終能完成它。③Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.飲食和熬煉同樣重要。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally(equal)contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.②Zachinsiststhatheisbutoneamongmanywhoarefightingforequality(equal).③Heisaplayerwithoutequal.翻譯句子④盡管年輕,但是約翰卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.3.demandn.要求;需求vt.劇烈要求;須要vi.查問①Hesaidthetaskofreconstructionwoulddemandmuchpatience,hardwork,andsacrifice.他說重建工作會(huì)須要高度堅(jiān)韌、勤勞和奉獻(xiàn)。②HewasmuchindemandasalecturerintheUS,aswellasatuniversitiesalloverEurope.他在美國(guó)是個(gè)特別受歡迎的演講者,在全歐洲的高校中也是。③Shestrodepurposefullyuptothedeskanddemandedtospeaktothemanager.她有意大步走到前臺(tái),要求和經(jīng)理說話。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedemandedthathe(should)return(return)thebooksheborrowedfromher.②Goodteachersarealwaysingreatdemand.③Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.翻譯句子④There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.目前對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有更大的需求。4.relatevt.聯(lián)系;講解并描述①Weneedtoexplainwhytheseissuesareimportantandrelatetoeverydaylife.我們須要說明為什么這些問題很重要并且和日常生活相關(guān)。②Theseproblemsarecloselyrelated.這些問題都是親密相關(guān)的。③Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.關(guān)于這件事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theonlydemandisthatthetopicyouchoosemustberelated(relate)toyourstudies.②Sheusedthemaptodiscoverwhereshewasinrelationtohersurroundings.③Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?翻譯句子④TheculturethathedescribesissodifferentfromminethatIsometimesfindithardtorelateto.他所描述的那種文化和我所處的文化如此迥異,有時(shí)我覺得很難理解。重點(diǎn)句型1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.(P64)這是對(duì)大腦的熬煉,我學(xué)的語(yǔ)言越多,我的大腦就會(huì)更加達(dá)。J句型剖析the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...意為“越……,就越……”,前面的句子相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后面相當(dāng)于主句。①Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.你所受的壓力越大,越有可能患感冒。②Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.等待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),她就變得越來越?jīng)]耐性。③Thehigheryoustand,thefurtheryouwillsee.你站得越高,看得就越遠(yuǎn)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappier(happy)lifetheywillhaveinthefuture.②Theharderyouwork,thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.③Thelonger(long)thewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.④(2024·浙江)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,thestranger(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.翻譯句子⑤Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterthepressurethereisinit.輪胎里空氣越多,里面的壓力就越大。⑥Thefurtheryougointotheforest,themoredangerousitwillbe.在森林中,越向里走就越危急。2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.(P66)我以前英語(yǔ)拿過高分,但是現(xiàn)在我的英語(yǔ)聽力遇到了許多困難。J句型剖析havetroublewithsth.意為“對(duì)某事有困難”。①Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難,老師總是耐性輔導(dǎo)。②Theyhavedifficultywiththeirownlanguage,letalonesomeoneelse's.他們說自己的語(yǔ)言都有困難,更不要說其他人的語(yǔ)言了。③Buildershavetroublegettingtherightamountofcementintotheirconcrete.建筑工人們不知道該往混凝土中加入多少水泥才合適。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyouhavetroublewithalesson,repeatitthenextday.②Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicating(communicate)withtheirparents.③I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefinding(find)us.翻譯句子④Suchpeoplehavedifficultywithsimpleactivitiesbecausetheyareoverweight.這種人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)潔活動(dòng)都很困難,因?yàn)樗麄凅w重過重。3.Don'tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?(P65)莫非你不喜愛有人告知你,你的褲子看起來好不好看嗎?J句型剖析本句是復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。句中havesomebodytellyou是havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。①I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingheresolong.我很愧疚讓你在這兒等這么久。②HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他不容許永慧向人們說謊而不受到懲處。③Ihavehadmywashingmachinerepaired.我已經(jīng)找人修了我的洗衣機(jī)。④Shehadallherjewellerystolen.她全部的首飾都被偷走了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somepeopleevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunning(run)allthetime.②I'mverybusynowandyoucanhaveTomdo(do)it.③You'dbetterhaveyourbadteethpulled(pull)out.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbeequally(equal)successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.2.Inhistory,manypeoplehavediedtryingtoachievebasicequality(equal)forwomen.3.Theteacherdemandedthatthetestpapers(should)behanded(hand)inwithintwohours.4.Mr.Lindemandedtosee(see)myplan,butIrefusedhimpolitely.5.Mary'sdescription(describe)ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.6.Changesinthevocabularyofalanguagemayberelated(relate)tothesocialsystemofanation.7.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.8.Helenhassometroublewithmaths,whileherbrotherisgoodatit.9.Janetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother,tofinishthetask.10.Goingonagroupspringoutingcannotonlyenablethemtogetclosetonatureandbroadentheirhorizons,butalsohelpimprovecooperationskills.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beequalto,ingreatdemand,(be)relatedto,becloseto,dependon)1.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.2.Marywassoangrythatshewasclosetotears.3.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular.Theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.4.Davidhasmuchexperienceandisveryserious,soheisequaltothisposition.5.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesestudentswhoare
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