教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷2（共637題）

教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷2（共9套）（共637題）教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—0K，______youwant．A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whoever標準答案：C知識點解析：whichever表示“無論哪一個”；however表示“但是”；whatever表示“無論什么”；whoever表示“無論誰”。A表示選擇，問句沒有給出選擇的項，故排除A。B項不符合題意。D項指人，不符合題意。故選C。2、Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody．A、a；/B、/；theC、a；theD、/；/標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的，實際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)?。doharmto…為固定短語，意為“對……有害”；第二空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。3、Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A、whomB、themC、whichD、those標準答案：A知識點解析：先行詞是1，000people，且要填入的關(guān)系代詞作為介詞0f的賓語，所以A是正確答案。4、Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A、considerB、supportC、confirmD、submit標準答案：B知識點解析：A項表示“考慮”；B項表示“支持”；C項表示“確認”；D項表示“提交，屈服”。根據(jù)句子意思，這里填入的詞應(yīng)該表示“支持”或“反對”。故B是正確答案。5、Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A、eatB、wouldeatC、haveeatenD、willbeeating標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思：如果你春天種下西瓜種子，那么你將會在秋天吃上新鮮西瓜。這里應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，秋天是一段持續(xù)的時間，所以這里應(yīng)該用將來進行時，表示某段時間正在進行或某階段內(nèi)一直在進行的動作。6、Thesubject______wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.A、aboutwhichB、withwhichC、aboutthatD、towhich標準答案：D知識點解析：turnto是一個固定搭配，意為“求助于，求教于”。7、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhentheclassbegan.A、areB、isC、wereD、was標準答案：D知識點解析：此句的主語是Everyone，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過去時。所以答案為D。8、"Isn’ttheTVplaywonderful?"Thissentencemeans______.A、Whatawonderfulplayitis!B、DoyouthinktheTVplaywonderful?C、Idon’tthinktheTVplayiswonderful.D、Doyouknowwhattheplayislike?標準答案：A知識點解析：此句是一個否定的疑問句，含肯定意義，表示驚訝，感嘆。9、—WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?—______.IpickeditupA、Noone;myownB、Noone;myselfC、None;bymyselfD、None;myself標準答案：B知識點解析：以who提問時，用noone或nobodly回答。10、—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A、cheapB、cheaperC、expensiveD、moreexpensive標準答案：B知識點解析：答句說，我現(xiàn)在缺錢，所以前一句應(yīng)該是越便宜越好，而不是越貴越好。11、______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A、ShyandcautiousB、SensitiveandthoughtfulC、HonestandconfidentD、Lightheartedandoptimistic標準答案：D知識點解析：A項表示“害羞而小心的”；B項表示“敏感而多思的”；C項表示“誠實而自信的”；D項表示“輕松愉快、積極樂觀的”。主句意思是：她是那種通過微笑給大家?guī)黻柟獾呐?。因此D是最佳選項。12、Jackdescribedhisfather,who______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A、wouldbeB、wouldhavebeenC、mustbeD、musthavebeen標準答案：D知識點解析：句中提到Jack把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人。因此這里應(yīng)該用肯定的語氣，排除A和B。ago表示這是過去的事情，因此D是正確答案，表示對過去事情肯定的推測。13、Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone______itbecomesavailable.A、assoonasB、unlessC、asfarasD、until標準答案：A知識點解析：A項表示“一…就”；B項表示“除非”；C項表示“只要，直到……為止，就……而言”；D項表示“到……為止，在……以前”。句子意思為：你先暫用這個房間吧，一有可能我們就給你提供一個大一點的房間。故A是正確答案。14、—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.A、arecomingB、hadcomeC、werecomingD、havebeencoming標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。上句意思是：我們最近已經(jīng)花掉很多錢了。下句意思是：不奇怪，我們的朋友和親戚這段時間總來我們家。由allthetime可知應(yīng)該用進行時，表示持續(xù)的動作，故排除B。由句意可知這是過去到現(xiàn)在一段時間發(fā)生的動作，動作影響還在持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。15、—______?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A、CouldyoubringmethebillB、WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC、CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD、Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：你愿意搭我的便車嗎?太棒了!請把我捎到圖書館。由題干中的Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary可知B符合句意要求。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe【16】Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd【17】?"JustwhenIstartedto【18】thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen【19】atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof【20】thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't【21】.Somebodyhadthought【22】ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy【23】Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I【24】rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof【25】forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI【26】aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,【27】withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere【28】BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I【29】themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents【30】everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe【31】theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles【32】uptheroom.The【33】intheroomwasobvious,and【34】wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling,andthefeelingIknew【35】thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.16、A、sendingB、receivingC、makingD、exchanging標準答案：B知識點解析：由“becausetherewasnotenoughmoney”可推知我不能收到禮物。表示收到禮物的動詞用receive。17、A、foundB、preparedC、gotD、expected標準答案：C知識點解析：find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；prepare“準備”；get，“得到”；expect“期盼，盼望”。由語境得知，這里指伙伴們問我得到什么圣誕禮物。故用getchristmasgifts表示。18、A、doubtB、hopeC、suggestD、accept標準答案：D知識點解析：上文中媽媽告訴我今年不能得到圣誕禮物，由此可知，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是我開始接受今年沒有圣誕禮物這樣一個事實了。故選D。其他選項都不符合題意。19、A、brokeinB、settleddownC、turnedupD、showedoff標準答案：C知識點解析：由語境可知，可當我接受沒有圣誕禮物這個事實的時候，有三位女士帶著禮物到了我家。breakin“打斷；攪擾”；settledown“解決；定居”；showoff“炫耀”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；到達”。20、A、reliefB、lossC、achievementD、justice標準答案：A知識點解析：前后文提到有三位女士給我?guī)砹耸フQ禮物——一個洋娃娃，我回到學校不用感到窘迫了。我應(yīng)該感覺到解脫和輕松。其他選項都不符合題意。21、A、blamedB、lovedC、forgottenD、affected標準答案：C知識點解析：與最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Iwasn’tforgotten(我沒有被人遺忘)相呼應(yīng)，故選C。blame“歸咎，責怪；指責”；love“愛”，affect“影響；感染”都無法和最后一句形成結(jié)構(gòu)對比。22、A、highlyB、littleC、poorlyD、enough標準答案：D知識點解析：有人給我送了圣誕禮物，代表有人心里非常關(guān)心我。排除B和C。thinkhighlyof表示尊重，在這里不符合題意，故選D。23、A、presentB、firstC、recentD、previous標準答案：B知識點解析：文章第一段主要講述作者童年時期過圣誕節(jié)得禮物的故事。從第二段開頭Yearslater，whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse(當我站在我的新家的廚房里的時候)，可推測，作者現(xiàn)在成家立業(yè)了，因此這是“我”在新家過的第一個特殊而又難忘的圣誕節(jié)。故只有first符合語境。故instantly(立刻，馬上)最能體現(xiàn)作者的內(nèi)心世界。而hardly“幾乎不”；regularly“經(jīng)?！?；occasionally“偶然”都不符合作者此刻的心情。24、A、hardlyB、instantlyC、regularlyD、occasionally標準答案：B知識點解析：第一句話提到，當我站在我新家的廚房想起我那時候多么想讓自己的第一個圣誕節(jié)過得特殊而且難忘，我想起那三位女士的造訪。根據(jù)題意，instantly最能體現(xiàn)作者對那三位女士的感激之情。hardly表示否定，與題意相反。故選B。25、A、strengthB、independenceC、importanceD、safety標準答案：C知識點解析：第一段已經(jīng)提到：就是三位女士的圣誕禮物，讓我擺脫了尷尬的處境。因此這里指：“我”認定“我”要創(chuàng)造使孩子們認為自己非常重要的感覺。thesamefeelingofimportance同樣的重要感覺。strength“力量”；independence“獨立”；safety“安全”都不是“我”認定的事情。26、A、keptupwithB、caughtupwithC、cameupwithD、putupwith標準答案：C知識點解析：keepupwith表示“跟上”；catchupwith表示“追上，趕上，對……產(chǎn)生壞影響”；comeupwith表示“想出”；putupwith表示“容忍”。句子意思：我想出一個計劃并從我的公司叫40個人來幫忙。故選C。27、A、noneB、fewC、someD、each標準答案：D知識點解析：由“Foreverychild”可知，我們給每一個孩子都準備了禮物，因此在禮物上應(yīng)該有每一個孩子的名字。只有D項表示“每一個”。故選D。28、A、fineB、specialC、helpfulD、normal標準答案：B知識點解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵就是正確理解“wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere______．”句子中they的指代對象。分析語境得知，這里they應(yīng)該是packages。故作者想表達“我”想讓他們知道這些禮物具有特殊的意義，其意義勝過禮物本身。29、A、remindedB、guaranteedC、convincedD、promised標準答案：A知識點解析：Remind表示“提醒”；guarantee表示“保證”；convince表示“說服”；promise表示“承諾”。在所有的孩子都到鴦之前，他們不能打開自己的禮物。這應(yīng)該是我提醒孩子們的話。故選A。其他各項和題意不符。30、A、afterB、untilC、whenD、since標準答案：B知識點解析：not…until…直到……才……“Iremindedthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．”我提醒他們，直到大家都過來才能打開禮物。其他三項無此用法。31、A、chanceB、giftC、momentD、reward標準答案：C知識點解析：禮物已經(jīng)給孩子們了，所以孩子們期盼的不是禮物或者獎品，而是打開禮物的時刻。所以C是正確答案。32、A、litB、tookC、burnedD、cheered標準答案：A知識點解析：litup“喜形于色，喜氣洋洋”；takeup“占據(jù)；從事”；burnup“燒焦”：cheerup“使歡呼、興高采烈”。由信息theirfacesbeamed(他們眉飛色舞或笑容滿面)可以推測，他們的笑聲使整個房間充滿了歡樂的氣氛。故選A。其他三項都不能體現(xiàn)孩子們“笑容滿面”的情景。33、A、atmosphereB、sympathyC、calmnessD、joy標準答案：D知識點解析：A項表示“氣氛”；B項表示“同情”；C項表示“平靜”；D項表示“歡樂”。上句描寫的是孩子們打開禮物之后的快樂。因此D項符合題意。句子意思為：屋里充斥著歡樂的氣氛，而這不僅僅是因為玩具。34、A、itB、suchC、somethingD、everybody標準答案：A知識點解析：與后面信息句Itwasafeeling是排比句。35、A、byB、tillC、forD、from標準答案：D知識點解析：這里是作者有感而發(fā)。指這種愉快的感覺不是禮物帶來的，而是很久以前當作者彷徨徘徊時那三位女士所帶來的?！皝碜杂凇睉?yīng)該用from。其他三項都不表達此意。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)AskDr?Jeffers.ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsabouthumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto'readminds'.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?--JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(受試者)wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(減)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions(假設(shè))70percentofthetime.It'snotquitemindreading,butit'scertainlyafirststep.--Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢)himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn'tdoit.Whynot?--GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It'sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon'tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou'rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It'sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.--Dr.J.36、Whatcanbelearnedfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A、Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.B、Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.C、Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.D、Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第二封信第一句“Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisareabutsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts”得知到目前為止，機器還不能讀懂人類的思維，排除A選項。根據(jù)第二封信最后一句“It’snotquitemindreading，but37、Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis______.A、unexpectedB、expectedC、comfortableD、uncomfortable標準答案：A知識點解析：由文章最后一句可知，被抓癢之后的反應(yīng)是由“unexpectedpart”引起的。故選A。38、Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?A、Ms.Leon.B、Mr.Lewis.C、Mr.Moeller.D、Dr.Jeffers.標準答案：B知識點解析：第二封寫給Dr．Jeffers的信里提到“Mythree-year-oldson”，這封信的落款是“Mr．Lewis”。故選B。39、Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably______.A、acomputerprogrammerB、atestsubjectC、ahumanbrainexpertD、amedicaldoctor標準答案：C知識點解析：文章開頭提到Dr．Jeffers這個月回答關(guān)于人腦及其如何工作的問題，兩封信的內(nèi)容和博士回信的內(nèi)容也可以看出他是一個人腦研究專家。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊貓)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多樣化飲食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.40、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals______.A、dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB、arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC、choosefoodinsimilarwaysD、eatentirelydifferentkindsoffood標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit．Sodohumans…Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood…”可知人和其他動物選擇、辨認食物的方式是類似的。41、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A、Thewhitebutterfly.B、Thesmallbird.C、Thebear.D、Thefox.標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden”，可以推斷出這種白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。42、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen______.A、theseasonchangesB、thefoodcolorchangesC、theymovetodifferentplacesD、theyareattractedbydifferentsmells標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段的“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason”，可以推斷出這些動物的食物隨著季節(jié)而變化。43、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A、foodischosenforagoodreasonB、FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC、somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD、somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)最后一段的“Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus”，可知有些人不注意健康飲食。DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(資源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(無與倫比的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.44、DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat______.A、shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB、sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC、sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD、shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段“Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime．shecanworkonuptofive”，可知她和其他高產(chǎn)作家不同的是，她可以同時寫幾本書。45、Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.A、howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB、whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC、whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD、howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段“…aseriesof‘MaxandMartha’picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal．lifeproblemsofdeath．newbabiesandnewschools”，可知C正確。46、OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat______.A、someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB、herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC、oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D、shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段“Her1998book,aboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest．sellinglistassoonasitcameout”，可知C為正確答案。47、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel______.A、livesanexcitinglifeB、valuesherreadersalotC、writesaboutquietwomenD、ispleasedwithherachievements標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)最后一段“DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail”，可知B正確。Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarU,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(轉(zhuǎn)移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintocities.Theypreferthecitiestothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofrenting,Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.48、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A、Theyarealive.B、Theyarehopeless.C、Theyaresimilar.D、Theyaredifferent.標準答案：C知識點解析：由第一段中的“Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld”可推知，作者認為世界上的城市都是相似的。A和B文中沒有提及，D項和第一段中的第一句話相悖。故選C。49、WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A、BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B、Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C、Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D、Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.標準答案：B知識點解析：由第二段中的最后三句可知，二戰(zhàn)以后美國城市居民變得富有了，也有了更多的孩子需要更大的生活空間。所以他們在郊區(qū)買房。故選B。50、Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities______.A、arefacedwithhousingproblemsB、areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC、wanttoselltheirbuildingsD、needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses標準答案：A知識點解析：由第四段中的第二句可知，許多窮人必須離開他們在城市的公寓，因為房東要賣掉房子，而不再出租了。由此可推出許多窮人在美國的城市面臨著住房問題。故選A。是房東要賣房子而不是窮人，故C錯誤。由第四段最后一句可知窮人沒有錢搬到郊區(qū)，故B錯誤。D項文中沒有提及。51、Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A、AmericancitiesarechangingfartheworseB、peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC、manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD、thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities標準答案：B知識點解析：由文章最后一段可知不同的人對城市有不同的觀點，故選B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，theworse錯誤；C的主語應(yīng)該是manypoorpeople；文中沒有和D相關(guān)的信息。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becauseTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television'smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands'approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.52、Theunderlinedword"outlawed"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A、allowedB、bannedC、offeredD、refused標準答案：B知識點解析：由上下文可知，塔利班失敗以后，阿富汗僅五分之一的人有電視。由此推斷出塔利班是禁止看電視的。53、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B、Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C、45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D、OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句，“…by2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies．”可知到2013年世界上三分之二的家庭將有電視，故選D項。由第二段第二句“…andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet”可知，是現(xiàn)在容易上網(wǎng)，而不是過去，因此A項有誤；由第二段最后一句可知B項錯誤，文中說的是another150million，而不是總數(shù)為150mil54、Theauthorintendsto______.A、stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB、persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC、encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD、introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle標準答案：A知識點解析：第一段中的第二句、第三段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句都提到了電視的“影響”，因此作者主要是想強調(diào)電視對人們生活的影響。55、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、TVWillRuletheWorldB、TVWillDisturbtheWorldC、TVWillBettertheWorldD、TVWillRemaininWorld標準答案：C知識點解析：由第一段的最后一句中的“goodthing”，以及最后一段的最后一句中的“positiveinfluence”可知，電視帶來的影響是積極的。故選C。四、短文改錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighbor,Marycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop."Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.""What'smatterwiththewayI'msitting?"mybrother60.______askedinsurprise."Notyousir.It'sayounglady,"said61.______thepoliceman,"Inthiscountryside-saddle(偏座)isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．”Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItaly，whereitisn't．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle．Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway．65.______56、標準答案：beginning改成starting知識點解析：start在句中表示“開動，發(fā)動(機器等)”。57、標準答案：then改成when知識點解析：用連詞when表示前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生。58、標準答案：at改成on知識點解析：geton為固定短語，意為“上(車等)”。59、標準答案：刪去to知識點解析：reach為及物動詞，其后不接任何介詞。60、標準答案：matter前加the知識點解析：“What’sthematterwith…”是常用的口語句型，意為“……怎么了”。61、標準答案：a改成the知識點解析：這里的younglady特指上文提到的那位青年婦女，故其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。62、標準答案：√知識點解析：暫無解析63、標準答案：ride改成rides知識點解析：主語one為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。64、標準答案：considering改成considered知識點解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。65、標準答案：head前加his知識點解析：head為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加限定詞。五、教學設(shè)計(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)66、請設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教案，達到以下目的：1．學生能夠聽說讀寫關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的話題；2．培養(yǎng)學生運用英語的能力；3．引導(dǎo)學生理解不同地域的文化差異。標準答案：Step1：Warmingup1．TheteachertellsastoryofaChineseataWesterndinnerpartywhomadeafoolofhimselfduetothelackofculturalbackground．Thestoryis：OnceaChinesewasinvitedtoanAmericandinnerparty．Whenhesawthenapkinonthetable，hetiedit，aroundhisneckjustasChineseparentsdototheirchildrenwhenthey’refed．Asaresult，hemadeafoolofhimself．2．Theteacherthenpresentsthetoolsonthetableandshowshowtoputtheseknivesandforksandhowtousethem．Thenaskonestudenttoimitatehim．3．Judgethesemanners．Whicharegoodandwhicharebad?Canyouspeakwithyourmouthfrill?Canyouuseyourhandtotakefoodfromtheplate?Isitpolitetotouchtheglasseswhenyoutoast?Isitpolitetopersuadeotherstodrinkupaftertoasting?4．DoPre-reading，anddiscussingroups．Askthreestudentstofinishthistable．Step2：Reading1．StudentsdoscanningforExercise2(3minutesforscanning)．InwhatorderwillthefollowingdishesbeservedataWesterndinnerparty?Dessert；drink；maincourse；startersoup．Summarizethemainideaofeveryparagraph．2．Withthefollowingquestions，listentothetapeandreadcarefully．(1)Insteadofahot，dampcloth，napkinisoftenseenattheChinesedinnerpartynowadays．Whatsigndoyouthinkitimplies?Howcanyouuseit?(2)Whatdosoftdrinksreferto?Iswhiteorredwineasoftdrink?(3)Dopeoplesayanythingorkeepsilentwhendrinkingtoone’shealthordrinkingatoast?Whatdoyouusuallydoifyoudrinkatoast?Asksomestudentstoanswerthesequestions．Homework：Previewnewwordsandgrammar．知識點解析：暫無解析六、判斷題(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)67、知覺是人認識世界的開端，是我們一切知識的最初來源。()A、TrueB、False標準答案：錯誤知識點解析：將“知覺”應(yīng)為“感覺”。68、能再現(xiàn)的必能再認，可以再認未必能再現(xiàn)。()A、TrueB、False標準答案：正確知識點解析：暫無解析69、新課程從“文本課程”走向“體驗課程”。教師由教學中的主角轉(zhuǎn)向“平等中的首席”。交往的本質(zhì)屬性是主體性，交往的基本屬性是互動性與互惠性。()A、TrueB、False標準答案：正確知識點解析：暫無解析70、新課程突出學習方式的變革，切實加強創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。()A、TrueB、False標準答案：正確知識點解析：新課程和舊課程相比，突出了學習方式的變革和創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A、himB、hisC、meD、mine標準答案：C知識點解析：本題主要考查代詞。句意：在我的桌子上有一張照片，那是父親在我嬰兒時給我拍的照片。takeaphotoofsb意為“給某人照相”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。2、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A、tookupB、gotupC、shutupD、setup標準答案：B知識點解析：本題主要考查動詞詞組。句意：Jenny正在找一個座位，正在那時，很幸運地，一個人站起來離開了。getup意為“起床，起立”；takeup意為“從事，占據(jù)時間或空間”；shutup意為“閉嘴”；setup意為“建造，搭起”。所以答案為B。3、Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left;hadarriveB、left;arriveC、hadleft;hadarriveD、hadleft;arrived標準答案：D知識點解析：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：湯姆很失望，他到達派對時大部分客人都已經(jīng)離開了。T