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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上杭縣西北片區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期中
英語(yǔ)試卷
單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
1.(1分)—Howdoyoulikethejobaseditor?
-Ithinkit'sveryinterestingjob.()
A.the,anB.an,theC.an,a
2.(1分)—DidyouteDTomabouttheaccident?
-No,butIthinkhehasheardofthenews.()
A.neverB.probablyC.suddenly
3.(1分)--ofthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.
--Oh,itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder.()
A.Onefifth,haveB.Fourfilths,have
C.Fourfifth,has
4.(1分)一Let'saskJimandPeterhowtogettothepostoffice.
一Idid,butofthemknew.()
A.noneB.eitherC.neither
5.(1分)Theriveris20meters,soit'sdangeroustoswiminit.()
A.dryB.deepC.tall
6.(1分)youdo,youshouldtryyourbest.Thenyoucansucceed.()
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Wherever
7.(1分)-Hello,thisisJanespeaking.CanIspeaktoMary?
-Sorry.She___tothePark.()
A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeen
8.(1分)—IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.
—.()
A.sodoIB.NeitherhaveI
C.NeitherdoI
9.(1分)Workharder,you'llmakeprogress.()
A.andB.orC.but
10.(1分)Yououghttothelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.()
A.felloffB.takeoffC.shutoff
11.(1分)Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.,youarenotachildanylonger.
()
A.InshortB.AfterallC.Atlast
12.(1分)-Jane,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?
-IheretwoyearsagoandIinChinafortwoyears.()
A.came;havebeenB.havebeen;came
C.came;havegone
13.(1分)-Chinahasmadegreatprogresstheseyears.
—.()
A.SoithasB.SohasitC.Soitdoes
14.(1分)heisold,heisstillworkingforhiscountryyearbyyear.()
A.Though,butB.Because,/
C.Though,/
15.(1分)——Peternevertellsothershehelpedbuildahospitalinthevillage.
-.Healwaysofferstohelpothers.()
A.Earlybirdcatchestheworm
B.It'seasytodoso
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
二.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
16.(15分)Lastnight,Mollywatchedabasketballgame.HerbrotherSamplayedinit.Samdidhis
bestinthegame,buthisteam(1)it.MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy,but
(2)ofthemworked.
Mollythoughtforalongtimeandfinallyshecameupwithagoodidea.She(3)
Sam'sfavoritecakeforhim.Whenshehadatasteofit,shewasfrustrated(沮喪的)because
thecaketastedso(4).However,whenSamtriedapieceofit,hesmiled.nNomatter
whatothers(5)thecake,Ilikeitverymuch,nSamsaidtoMolly,"BecauseIknowyou
havecookeditwithyour(6)andyouhavetriedyourbest'*Hearingthis,Mollysaid,
"ThisisjustwhatIwanttosaytoyou.(7)yourteamdidn'twinthegame,youtriedyour
best.Thatwas(8).Youarethegreatestinmyheartallthetime!"
Sincethen,Samhaschangedalot.Noweverytimehe(9)todosomething,he
thinksofMolly'swords.Heisnolonger(10)failing.Hebecomesstrongenoughtoface
allhistroubleinhislife.
(1)A.wonB.heldC.lost
(2)A.allB.noneC.either
(3)A.soldB.producedc.made
(4)A.badB.goodc.perfect
(5)A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverc.thinkof
(6)A.moneyB.lovec.hand
(7)A.SoB.Becausec.Although
(8)A.crazyB.enoughc.terrible
(9)A.helpsB.succeedsc.fails
(10)A.afraidofB.interestedinc.goodat
三.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文
內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題,每小題10分,
滿(mǎn)分40分)
17.(10分)
ASurveyAboutTwo-childPolicy
IdriveabusinWuhan.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.Onechild
LiQiang(age:27)willfeellonely.Twokidscanhelpeachotherandsharethehappiness
andsadness.
I'mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing.Idon'twantmyparentsto
haveanotherchild.Iftheyhaveanotherchild,theywillpaymore
attentiontohimIthinkIcan'tgetonwellwithhim.
LiuMei(agp:13)
1livewithmythirddaughter.Iwantallmyfoui,childrentohavea
I£
secondchildeach.Afterthesecondbabygrowsup,he'llbeableto
lookafterhisoldparentstogetherwithhiselderbrotherorsister.
GrandmaLi(age:65)
rHello,myhusbandandIarebothdoctors.Wehavea3-year-old
-i-daughternamedArne.wedon'twantasecondchild.Wehavenotime
tocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthat
WangYun(a雯30)
wecan'taffordit.
(1)HowmanychildrenwouldLiQiangHketohave?
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
(2)WhichisTRUEaboutLiuMei?
A.SheisastudentfromNanjing.
B.Sheisfourteenyearsold.
C.Shewantsalittlebrotherorsister.
D.Herparentsdon'twantanotherchild.
(3)GrandmaLi.
A.usedtobeadoctor
B.supportstwo-childpolicy
C.livesalone
D.issixty-sixyearsold
(4)Wang\iinrefusesasecondchildbecause.
A.hishusbanddoesn'tlikeanotherchildatall
B.sheisbusyandcan'tlikeanotherchildatall
C.herdaughterAnnedoesn*tliketohavealittlebrotherorsister
D.theythinktwochildrenaretoonoisy
(5)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.LiQiangdrivesabusinWuhan.
B.LiuMeistudiesinamiddleschool.
C.GrandmaLihasfourchildren.
D.WangYunandhishusbandareinthesamehospital.
18.(10分)JimDavidsonsaidreadingplayeda"very,veryimportantrole"inhischildren'slives
astheyweregrowingup.Duringhistwentyyearsasawriter,thefatheroffourbecameworried
aboutilliteracy(文盲)inAmericaanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Davidsonstarted"BookcaseforEveryChildnprojectinhishometownofConway,
Arkansas,USAin2005.Theprojectprovideslow-income(低收入的)childrenwith
bookcases,andastartersetofbookstoencouragereading.
Davidson'sprojectisdifferentfromotherprojects.Insteadofraisingmoneyfromthe
public,hegetsmanypeoplepersonallytotakepartintheproject."Wedecidedtobuild50
bookcaseseachyearandgivethemtolow-incomechildren,"saidDavidson.nIcanpromise
youthisisthenicestpieceoffurniture(家具)inmostoftheselow-incomechildren's
homes."
Today,theprojecthasspreadtoeightcommunitiesinfivestates.Hesaidtheproject's
earlysuccessbelongedto(屬于)thecommunitymembers.HIknewalotofpeoplealloverthe
communityandwasabletochooseagroupofpeopletodothejob,"saidDavidson.Thegroup
includedmemberssuchaslibrariansandaworkman.
Davidson'slovefortheprojectgrewdeeperafterhiswifedied.Forhim,spreadingthe
bookcaseprojectalloverthecountryisthebestwaytorememberher.Andhehopestohaveat
leastoneprojectineverystateinhiscountry.
(1)WhydidJimDavidsonstart"BookcaseforEveryChild"project?
A.Hiswiferequiredhimtodothat.
B.Hischildrenwereinterestedinreading.
C.HeworriedaboutilliteracyintheUSA
D.Hewantedmorechildrentobecomewriters.
(2)Whatdoestheprojectdo?
A.Itsupportsthedisabledchildren.
B.Itofferspoorchildreneducation.
C.Itprovidespoorchildrenwithbookcasesandbooks.
D.Itteachesthecommunitymemberstomakefurniture.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'*inParagraph3referto?
A.Books.
B.Bookcases.
C.Projects.
D.Moneyandfurniture.
(4)What'sJim'sdream?
A.Tomakeeverychildhaveabookcase.
B.TospreadtheprojectallovertheUSA.
C.Tospreadtheprojectallovertheworld.
D.Tomakeeverycommunityhaveabookcase.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
ADavidson'swifealwaysdisagreedwithhim.
B.Davidsonworkedasadesignerformanyyears.
C.Davidson'sprojectraisesmoneyfromthepublic.
D.ManycommunitymemberstookpartinDavidson'sproject.
19.(10分)Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia,ireles”(社交圈)isnowmoreimportant
thanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcanget
manyAppssuchasWeibo,QQ,andWeChat.
"Ilovetocheckmyfriendsupdates(更新).1alsoenjoynewsandjokessharedonsocial
media,"saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wang
distanceshimselffromreallife.nIloveplayingthegameonWeChat,buthavenointerestin
playingchesswithmyclassmate,“saidWang.
DengYjnyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahave
affectedtheirnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurt
hisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogsaboutthe
accident.uIthinktheyneedtolearntobalance(平衡)theirrealandonlinelives,andwhat
worriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,“saidDeng.
"Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocial
media1friends'.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger,“saidMissWang,ateacha*from
Shenzhen."Forexample,peoplecanuseWeChat'sshake-shakefunctiontogetintouch
withotherusersnearby."Alsothepoliceworryabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway.
"Becareful.Don11usethelocatingfunctionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddo
notpostthephotosofyourcommunity.nsaidWang.
(1)Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword''distances"inParagraph2?
A.接近.
B.疏遠(yuǎn).
C.超過(guò).
D.破裂.
(2)Manystudentsthinkismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.
A.studyinghard
B.joiningsocialmedia"circle"
C.playingbasketbailwithfriends
D.havingamealwithfamilies
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesn*tkeepstudentsawayfromthereal
life?_____
A.Readingnewssharedonsocialmedia.
B.PlayingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat.
C.Beingbusyupdatingtheii'blogs.
D.Playingchesswithclassmates.
(4)Whydidnobodygivehelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?
A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs.
B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tthinkofhimastheirfriends.
C.Becausehewasnotintheirsocialmediacircles.
D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthemoment.
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Weehat'sshake-shakefunctionaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.
B.StudentsshouldnotuseWeehat*slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.
C.Socialmediakeepsstudentsawayfromreallifeandmayalsobringthemdanger.
D.Joiningsocialmediacirclesismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.
20.(10分)Don*tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijing.In
March,2018,Baiduwasgivenalicense(許可證)totestitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing,
ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogle
announced(宣布)thatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companies(公司)likeTesla,
UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.
Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmore
environmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress(壓力)ofdrivingand
allowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.
Butself-drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researchers
pointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecafssensors(感應(yīng)器)whileitwasmoving.Thecar
mistakenly(錯(cuò)誤地)thoughtthatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownand
changeddirections.
Thesoftware(軟件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLive
Science.Sometimes,withoutanyreasons,itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersor
smartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself-drivingcarhappenedtocrash(崩潰),theresultscould
bedeadly.Maybeimprovementsofthesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.
(1)WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing?
A.InFebruary,2018.
B.InMarch,2018.
C.lnApril,2018.
D.InMay,2018.
(2)Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself-drivingcars?
A.Google.
B.Tesla.
C.Uber.
D.Baidu.
(3)Whatmaythemovingcardoifalaserbeamisinitsway?
A.Movefaster.
B.Hitothers.
C.Slowdown.
D.Breakdown.
(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
?
/K
A.211
A①
B.1
A
Q2JI
DQ
(5)Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?
A.Astorybook.
B.Atravelguide.
C.Asportsnewspaper.
D.Asciencemagazine.
四.第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
21.(5分)BlueOceanAquarium(水族館)isagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.(1)
andwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.
LastSaturdaymorning,MrJacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.At
theticketoffice,heasked,"(2)"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,"Theprice
is20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive,Weletkidsinforfreeiftheyarefiveor
younger.Howoldareyourkids?”MrJacksonsaid,"Theolderoneissixandtheyoungerone
isthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets.uThewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,"Sir,(3)If
youtellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference.uMr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile,
''Yes,thatsoundsright,(4)"
(5)Weshouldtellthetruthtopeoplearoundus,especiallytokids.
Adon'tyouwanttosave20dollars?
B.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimals
C.butmykidsknowthedifference.
D.Honestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.
E.HowmuchshallIpaytogetin?
五.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題.
22.(2分)你想知道福建的人口是多少,可以這樣問(wèn):
23.(2分)你想告訴大家“公共場(chǎng)合不能隨處吐痰",你可以這么說(shuō):
Don't_____________________
24.(2分)當(dāng)你看到滿(mǎn)屋狼藉時(shí),你可以這么感嘆:
25.(2分)你告訴同學(xué)們鈴聲響了,可以這樣說(shuō):
26.(2分)Jim生病了,你想知道他像這樣多久了,你會(huì)這樣問(wèn):
_____________________likethis,Jim?
六.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
27.(2分)not,litter
28.(2分)harmful,health
29.(2分)never,be____________________
£
30.(2分)ought,plant
31.(2分)hurry,or,miss
七.短文填詞閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)
適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
32.(10分)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresources
arelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnotlastforever.(1)arerenewable,
likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutone(2).Othersarenotrenewable,like
whenyoudig(3)/koul/outoftheground.Onceitisused,itisgone.
PeoplecometoknowthefactthatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcando(4)
(thing)tohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.Whenyoutrytoconserveanaturalresource,
youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(5)(quick).Onewaythat
peopleconservefuel(燃料),likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleor(6)(walk)
whenthedistanceisshort.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneed(7)tostay
alive.Weshouldmakesurethatwehave(8)(turn)offthewaterwhenwearen't
usingit.Wecanalsomake(9)/waiz/choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthe
dishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.(10)/1evribodi/canmake
contributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
A.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(15分)
33.(15分)近幾年來(lái),隨著國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展,我們居住的城市發(fā)生了很大變化并帶來(lái)一些
環(huán)境問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,以“MyCity”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文,講述城市的變化及人
民生活水平提高所帶來(lái)的壞境污染問(wèn)題并寫(xiě)出你對(duì)城市未來(lái)的期望。
生活條件越來(lái)越多家庭有小汽車(chē)/許多家庭住進(jìn)了寬敞的樓房
休閑娛樂(lè)工作之余看電視、上網(wǎng)或微信聊天/假期到國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游
環(huán)境問(wèn)題空氣污染,水污染,噪音污染
未來(lái)期望希望減少污染,節(jié)省能源,保護(hù)環(huán)境
要求:1)內(nèi)容完整,意思連貫語(yǔ)句通順,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
2)字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
MyCity
Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplace
inthecitywelive._______________
2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上杭縣西北片區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期中
英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
1.(1分)-Howdoyoulikethejobaseditor?
一Ithinkit'sveryinterestingjob.()
A.the,anB.an,theC.an,a
【分析】一一你覺(jué)得編輯這個(gè)工作怎么樣?
一一我覺(jué)得這是個(gè)很有趣的工作。
【解答】第一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)“,editor開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素,故前面用an。第二個(gè)空
表示泛指“一個(gè)“,very開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為輔音音素,故前面用a。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞。只是表示"一個(gè)“,用a或an,a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)
音。
2.(1分)—DidyoutellTomabouttheaccident?
一No,butIthinkhehasheardofthenews.()
A.neverB.probablyC.suddenly
【分析】一一你把事故告訴湯姆了嗎?
——沒(méi)有,但我想他可能已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。
【解答】never從不;probably可能;suddenly突然。根據(jù)"No,butIthinkhehas
heardofthenews”可知,此處指沒(méi)有,但我想他可能已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)副詞的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>
項(xiàng)。
3.(1分)--ofthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.
--Oh,itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder.()
A.Onefifth,haveB.Fourfifths,have
C.Fourfifth,has
【分析】-我們班五分之一的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。
-哦,這意味著百分之八十的人應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)itmeanstwentypercentofthemshouldworkharder.這意味著百分之八十
的人應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)??赏茰y(cè)百分之八十的人沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試;也就是說(shuō)五分之四的學(xué)
生;因此只有五分之一的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,
分子大于一時(shí)分母加s;Onefifth五分之一。分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞"構(gòu)成的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),
其后的動(dòng)詞形式依。f詞組中的名詞類(lèi)別而定。當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)或
百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)用單,復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)。Onefifthofthestudents五
分之一的學(xué)生,students是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起表示.分子須用基數(shù)詞,分母需用序數(shù)詞.當(dāng)分子
大于"1"時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。中考英語(yǔ)試題??疾榫徒恢拢强疾橹髦^一致的重點(diǎn)。
4.(1分)—Let'saskJunandPeterhowtogettothepostoffice.
一Idid,butofthemknew.()
A.noneB.eitherC.neither
【分析】--讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)Jim和Peter如何到達(dá)郵局。
--我問(wèn)了,但是他們誰(shuí)都不知道。
【解答】結(jié)合句意,--讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)Jim和Peter如何到達(dá)郵局。--我問(wèn)了,但是他
們—知道。結(jié)合JimandPeter以及ofthem,可知是說(shuō)兩個(gè)人的情況。none表示"沒(méi)有",
表示三者及其三者以上;either表示兩者中任意一種;neither表示“兩者都不“。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,
可知需要用neither。表達(dá)出"但是他們誰(shuí)都不知道。,
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可
作出選擇。
5.(1分)Theriveris20meters,soit'sdangeroustoswiminit.()
A.dryB.deepC.tall
【分析】這條河有20米深,所以在里面游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。
【解答】結(jié)合句意,這條河有20米所以在里面游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),dry干
燥的,deep深的,tall高的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知用deep最合適,修飾河流水位的深度。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的形容詞的漢語(yǔ)意思,結(jié)合題千句意分析作答。
6.(1分)youdo,youshouldtryyourbest.Thenyoucansucceed.()
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Wherever
【分析】不管你做什么,你應(yīng)該盡最大的努力。然后你可以成功。
【解答】A表示不管怎樣,B表示不管什么,C表示不管哪里。根據(jù)題干Thenyoucan
succeed.可知你要成功,那么不管你做什么,你應(yīng)該盡最大的努力,則此處填寫(xiě)Whatever,
在句中作do的賓語(yǔ),符合題意。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出
選擇。
7.(1分)-Hello,thisisJanespeaking.CanIspeaktoMary?
-Sorry.She___tothePark.()
A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeen
【分析】--喂,我是簡(jiǎn).我能和瑪麗說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?
--對(duì)不起,她已經(jīng)去公園了.
【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).句意“-喂,我是簡(jiǎn).我能和瑪麗說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?--對(duì)不起,她
已經(jīng)去公園了”.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).havegoneto
去了某地,沒(méi)回來(lái).havebeento去過(guò)某地,回來(lái)了.應(yīng)該是“已經(jīng)去"公園了.沒(méi)回來(lái),
用hasgone.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),由"have/has+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但與現(xiàn)在
的情況有聯(lián)系.也表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)
作.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,注意人稱(chēng)變化及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化.
8.(I分)一IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.
—.()
A.sodoIB.NeitherhaveI
C.NeilherdoI
【分析】--我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。
--我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。
【解答】S。doI的用法該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,
意為"也一?樣"。根據(jù)IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.--我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)上
文的never從未,可知是否定形式,當(dāng)原文中的助動(dòng)詞是have,那么后面的專(zhuān)倒裝句就
用NeitherhaveI.我也不。當(dāng)原文中的助動(dòng)詞是do,那么后面的倒裝就用NeitherdoI.
我也不。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此應(yīng)用NeitherhaveI.我也沒(méi)去過(guò),表示否定,符
合題意。
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句,在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記常見(jiàn)的倒裝句的句式。
9.(1分)Workharder,you'llmakeprogress.()
A.andB.orC.but
【分析】更努力地學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
【解答】A表示和,B表示或者、否則,C表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知更努力地學(xué)習(xí),你
會(huì)取得進(jìn)步,句子前后是順承關(guān)系,則此處填寫(xiě)and,符合題意。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10.(1分)Yououghttothelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.()
A.felloffB.takeoffC.shutoff
【分析】你離開(kāi)房間前應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。
【解答】falloff:掉落;takeoff:脫掉;shutoff:關(guān)上;根據(jù)句意離開(kāi)房間前要關(guān)燈。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
11.(1分)Yaushouldlearntolookafteryourself_,youarenotachildanylonger.
()
A.InshortB.AfterallC.Atlast
【分析】你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。畢竟,你不再是個(gè)孩子了。
【解答】Inshort總而言之;Afterall畢竟;Atlast最終。根據(jù)"Youshouldlearntolookafter
yourself.,youarenotachildanylonger."可知,此處指你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。
畢竟,你不再是個(gè)孩子了。
故選:B,
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)
的一項(xiàng)。
12.(1分)-Jane,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?
-IheretwoyearsagoandIinChinafortwoyears.()
A.came;havebeenB.havebeen;came
C.came;havegone
【分析】--簡(jiǎn),你來(lái)中國(guó)多久了?
--我兩年前來(lái)到這里,我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)兩年了.
【解答】答案:A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)題干,第一個(gè)空后面是twoyearsago不能用
于完成時(shí),故用過(guò)去式,先排除B.第二個(gè)空havebeenin是說(shuō)去到某個(gè)地方?jīng)]走,一直
待在那里,havegoneto去了,沒(méi)有回來(lái),結(jié)合句意我兩年前來(lái)到這里,我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)兩
年了.選擇A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.做此題目可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句中的動(dòng)詞形式.也可
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,判斷時(shí)態(tài),從而選出正確的形式完成此類(lèi)題.
13.(1分)-Chinahasmadegreatprogresstheseyears.
—.()
A.SoithasB.SohasitC.Soitdoes
【分析】-這些年來(lái),中國(guó)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
-的確如此。
【解答】在表示“A如此","B也如此”時(shí)用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞,
是一個(gè)正常語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)上文所說(shuō)的話(huà)的贊同和附和,意為"的確如此、確實(shí)是這樣
"?由句意"-這些年來(lái),中國(guó)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。”可知,表示贊同。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完
成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,要句子助動(dòng)詞has,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句,在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記常見(jiàn)的倒裝句的句式。
14.(1分)heisold,heisstillworkingforhiscountryyearbyyear.()
A.Though,butB.Because./
C.Though,/
【分析】雖然他老了,但是他仍然年復(fù)一年地為他的國(guó)家工作。
【解答】though表示雖然,即使,but表示但是,它們?cè)诰渲胁荒芡瑫r(shí)連用,排除A選
項(xiàng)。because表示因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)題干可知—他老了,—他仍然年復(fù)一年地為他的國(guó)家工
作,句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,則第一空填寫(xiě)Though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,第二空不填。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出
選擇。
15.(1分)-Peternevertellsothershehelpedbuildahospitalinthevillage.
一.Healwaysofferstohelpothers.()
A.Earlybirdcatchestheworm
B.It'seasytodoso
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
【分析】--彼得從沒(méi)有告訴其他人他幫助村里建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院。
--行動(dòng)勝于空談。他總是主動(dòng)幫助其他人。
【解答】Earlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
行動(dòng)勝于空談;It'seasytodoso.這樣做很容易。根據(jù)Peternevertellsothershehelpedto
buildahospitalinthevillage.彼得從沒(méi)有告訴其他人他幫助村里建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院??芍颂?/p>
表示彼得用行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助別人,而不說(shuō)出來(lái),因此強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)比空談重要。所以選項(xiàng)C.Actions
speaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于空談,符合題意。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)指流傳于英國(guó)和美國(guó)的比較簡(jiǎn)練而且言簡(jiǎn)意賅的話(huà)語(yǔ)。多積累英語(yǔ)諺
語(yǔ),并合理運(yùn)用到英文作文當(dāng)中,可以很好地為文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
二.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
16.(15分)Lastnight,Mollywatchedabasketballgame.HerbrotherSamplayedinit.Samdidhis
bestinthegame,buthisteam(1)Cit.MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy,but
(2)ofthemworked.
Mollythoughtforalongtimeandfinallyshecameupwithagoodidea.She(3)_C
Sam'sfavoritecakeforhim.Whenshehadatasteofit,shewasfrustrated(粗.喪的)because
thecaketastedso(4)A.However,whenSamtriedapieceofit,hesmiled."Nomatter
whatothers(5)Cthecake,Ilikeitverymuch,"SamsaidtoMolly,“BecauseIknow
youhavecookeditwithyour(6)andyouhavetriedyourbest"Hearingthis,Molly
said,"ThisisjustwhatIwanttosaytoyou.(7)Cyourteamdidn'twinthegame,youtried
yourbest.Thatwas(8).Youarethegreatestinmyheartallthetime!1'
Sincethen,Samhaschangedalot.Noweverytimehe(9)Ctodosomething,
hethinksofMolly'swords.Heisnolonger(10)Afailing.Hebecomesstrongenoughto
faceallhistroubleinhislife.
(1)A.wonB.heldC.lost
(2)A.allB.noneC.either
(3)A.soldB.producedc.made
(4)A.badB.goodc.perfect
(5)A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverc.thinkof
(6)A.moneyB.lovec.h
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