2024秋高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測4Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1單元質(zhì)量檢測四(Unit4)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanypeoplediedinthewildfire?A．171. B．187.C．1,000.2．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway. B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.3．What'stheman'sadvice?A．Stayintheclass.B．Gotohighplaces.C．Runasquicklyaspossible.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Buyingaticket.B．Lookingatasign.C．Drivingacar.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Naturaldisasters.B．Terriblenews.C．Warsandconflicts.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformancetomorrow?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10. B．$20.C．$40.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Whenwilltheymeet?A．Atabout8：30. B．Atabout8：00.C．Atabout7：30.9．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Inthewoman'splace.B．Inthewoman'soffice.C．Intheclassroom.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10．Wherewillthepartybeheld?A．Inacafé. B．Inaclub.C．Inthedininghall.11．Howmanypeopleareexpectedtobepresentattheparty?A．8. B．9.C．10.12．Whatwillthewomandolater?A．GoontheInternet.B．Bookaplace.C．Listentomusic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Walkadog.B．Takeoutthegarbage.C．Sweepthefrontsteps.14．Whendoesthewoman'ssonhelpher?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays.C．OnThursdays.15．Whydoesthemanwantabike?A．Tovisithisgrandfather.B．Togotothewoman'shouse.C．Toridetohisbasketballpractice.16．Whowillhelpthewomannextweekend?A．Leah. B．Alison.C．Robby.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatweremostpeopledoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Havingdinner.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.18．Whydidthecitybecomean“isolatedisland”？A．Itwasseriouslydamaged.B．Agreatnumberofpeopledied.C．It'sseparatedfromtheoutside.19．Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A．Morethan224,000.B．Morethan242,000.C．Morethan422,000.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howtosurviveintheearthquake.B．Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.C．TheearthquakehappenedinChina.答案1—5.BABCA6—10.CABBA11—15.BAACC16—20.BCCBC錄音材料(Text1)W：SomenewsaboutthewildfireinCalifornia?M：Atleast187peopleareknowndeadandmorethan1,000aremissing.(Text2)M：Hi,Maggie.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W：OK,David.Takeyourtime.We'llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.(Text3)W：MayIaskwhatIshoulddowhenthere'saflood?M：Well,gettothehighgroundimmediatelyasItoldintheclass.(Text4)M：Didyounoticethesignbackthere?Itsaysthespeedlimitisdownto45milesperhour.W：Uhoh!I'dbetterslowdown—I'mgoing55.M：I'mgladImentionedit,then.Wedon'twanttogetaticketforspeeding.(Text5)W：WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakewhichtookplaceinJapan,ShirleyMartin?M：Terrible.Thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandsomeevenlosttheirlives.(Text6)M：Haveyougotanyseatsfortomorrow?W：Afternoonoreveningperformance?M：Eveningperformance,please.Iwanttwoticketsifyouhavegotthem.W：Allright,you'llhavetwointhemiddleofRow1.M：Yes.Thankyou.Howmuchisthat?W：Theyare$20each.Thatmakes$40altogether.M：OK.Hereisa$50note.W：Waitamoment.I'llgiveyouthechange.Nowherearetwotickets.M：Thankyouforyourgoodservice.W：Withpleasure.(Text7)M：MissSmith.W：Yes,whatisit?M：Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmygrammar.W：Yes,ofcourse.M：Willyoubefreesometimetodayortomorrow?W：Nowletmesee.I'mbusytoday.Wouldtomorroweveningbeallrightwithyou?M：Certainly.Icancomeataboutseventhirty.W：Couldwemakeitalittlelater?Howabouteight?M：Yes,thatwillbefine.ShallIcometoyourplace?W：No,I'llbeintheoffice,solet'smeetthere.M：Allright.I'llcometoyourofficeateighttomorrowevening.W：Good.Seeyouthen.(Text8)M：Hi,Lisa.Youknowwe'vebeenaskedtoorganizeapartyforTony'sbirthday.W：Ofcourse.Let'sstartworkingoutthedetails.Thefirstthingis,er,thetime.Tony'sbirthday...M：October25th?W：Sure!Andwhatabouttheplace?M：Isthedininghallagoodchoice?Oraclubismuchbetter?W：IthinkTonylikesaquietplace.M：Howaboutthenewlyopenedcafé？W：Soundsgreat!Thenwe'dbettermakesurehowmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty.M：Yeah,I'vebeenworkingitoutandIthink9includingTony.W：OK.Nextthing...yes...thebirthdaygift.Doyouhaveanyideas?M：YouknowTonylovesmusic,soIthoughtperhaps,anMP3.W：That'sagoodidea.I'llcheckthepricethroughtheInternetlater.M：Great!I'llcallthecaférightnowtobookatable.(Text9)M：OK,MrsThomas,Ifinishedcleaninguptheleavesintheyard.W：Oh,thankyou,James.M：Ialsosweptthefrontstepsandtookoutthegarbage.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?W：CanyoualsotakemydogOscarforawalk?M：Sure!W：You'resuchaprince!EversinceIbrokemyleg,ithasbeensodifficulttotakecareofthingsaroundthehouse.MydaughterLeahhelpsoutonMondaysandTuesdays,andmysonRobbyonThursdays.ButI'msohappyyoucancomeonSaturdays.M：Well,Iappreciatetheweekendwork.I'msavinguptobuyabikesoIcanridetomybasketballpractice.W：Willyoustillbeabletoworkformeafteryougetyourbike?M：Ofcourse!Butdon'tforget,I'mawaynextweekendvisitingmygrandfather.MysisterAlisonwillcomeinstead.W：OK.(Text10)Ontheeveningoftheyearof1976,atthecityofTangshaninChina,anearthquakesuddenlytookplace.Mostpeopleweredeepinsleepwhentheearthquakehappened,andmostofthemdidn'thavethesenseofrocking.Thismadelotsofthemlosetheirlivesinthesleep.Whentheybecameawareofthesituation,theearthquakehadcausedhugedisasters.Almostallthebuildingsfelldown,leavingagreatnumberofpeopleinthem.Furthermore,thesuppliesofthewaterandelectricitywerecutoff,andnumbersofroadswereruined.What'sworse,thecommunicationswiththeoutsideworldweremoredifficult.Thiscitybecamean“isolatedisland”.Atlast,itwasestimatedthattheearthquaketookawayaboutmorethan242,000livesofthepeople,andleftahugenumberofpeoplewhowerehurtandhomeless.Thelossesofthedisastercausedbytheearthquakewereverylarge.Somepeoplesaidthatthisisoneofthemostseriousearthquakesinhistory,andweshouldrememberthistragedyforever.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThelightisswaying(搖動).Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswingsundertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationmakingasplitseconddecisionshownonChinaCentralTVtomarkthe35thanniversaryofTangshanearthquakeonJuly28.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,expertsfoundthatbuildingsremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.“Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds，”expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakeseemstocatchthelivesofthosewhorun，”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledinthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm.“Takeahidingplacewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds.”本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過模擬地震場景得出的結(jié)論：在地震發(fā)生的最初12秒內(nèi)建筑物還是靜止的，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量利用這短暫的時間找恰當(dāng)?shù)牟厣碇?，而不是試圖從建筑物內(nèi)跑出去，除非有把握在10秒鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)空曠之處。21．Whatdoesthesurvivors'wordsinPara.6mean?A．Earthquakeslikethepeoplewhorun.B．Thosetryingtogetoutmaylosetheirlives.C．Youshouldstaystillinanearthquake.D．Peoplewhoruninanearthquakemustdie.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，生還者說的話的意思是那些試圖離開建筑物的人們很可能丟失性命。22．Whichisthebestwaytotakeinanearthquake?A．Rundownthestairstepsasfastasyoucan.B．Notmoveandlieontheflooratonce.C．Findastrongplaceandhideinitatonce.D．Youhavetocryforhelp.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可選出答案。23．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．ChinaCentralTVmadeawonderfulfilm.B．Inanearthquakemanypeoplediedmiserably.C．Theexpertsdidsomeimportantexperiments.D．Torunornottoruninanearthquake,whichistherightway?答案：D解析：主旨大意題。用解除法可知D項是正確答案。BEverybodyhatesrats(老鼠).Butintheplaceswhereearthquakeoftentakeplace—Japan,LosAngeles,Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetinto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了用老鼠來找尋在地震中被困在地下的人的優(yōu)勢。24．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomemen'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________.A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionoflivingpeopletrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”和第三段可知人們可以利用老鼠來找到那些被圍困在地下的人，并把他們救出來。故B項正確。25．FromPara.3weknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知救援人員可以依據(jù)這些信號來辨別這個人是否是活著，故C項正確。26．Indoingrescuejobs,________.A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandtheyaresmallerthanrobots答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.”可知機(jī)器人的嗅覺會被四周其他氣味干擾，故C項正確。27．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.”可知老鼠可以到更小的地方，故D項是老鼠的優(yōu)勢；依據(jù)第四段中“Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，”可知B項是優(yōu)勢；依據(jù)第四段中“theydon'tneedelectricity！”可知C項也是老鼠的優(yōu)勢。A項沒有提及，故選A項。CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtothescientistsoftheDepartmentofConservation,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤氣)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofend_foryourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood,waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Chooseanout-of-the-areafriendorarelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.________Ifyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere'sasignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(緊急狀況).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles(搶險車).Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourplace.本文是一篇說明文，主要從震前準(zhǔn)備、震中的行動及震后措施三個方面介紹了如何對抗地震。28．Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lookfor B．takecareofC．beproudof D．thinkof答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。該詞組所在句子的前兩句提到，地震以后，可能電、水、煤氣和電話都會被切斷，警方和消防部門可能受阻，所以在這種狀況下應(yīng)當(dāng)做好準(zhǔn)備，能夠照看(takecareof)自己至少三天。29．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforPara.3?A．BeforeanEarthquakeB．AfterMakingPreparationsC．WhileStayingatHomeD．DuringanEarthquake答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下，廚房很危急，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和墻，不要運(yùn)用電梯等，結(jié)合前后兩個小標(biāo)題可以推知這些狀況都應(yīng)當(dāng)是在地震的過程中發(fā)生的，故D項為最佳小標(biāo)題。30．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A．Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B．Youshoulddriveonabridge.C．Youshouldturnoffthepower.D．Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.”可知，地震發(fā)生時，廚房是個危急的地方，所以要避開。C、D兩項是地震后應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情，B項與文意不符。31．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A．Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B．Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C．Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D．Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第五句可知，作者建議震后避開開車的意圖是保持道路暢通，為搶險車輛讓路，故C項為正確答案。DHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震級)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.作者回憶了自己經(jīng)驗的三次地震。32．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．a(chǎn)newfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake答案：C解析：作者意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)驗的三次地震。33．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．a(chǎn)llcausedbodilyharmB．a(chǎn)reallrecordedinawebsiteC．a(chǎn)llmeasuredmorethan6.0D．a(chǎn)llhappenedinCalifornia答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段其次句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。34．Wherewastheauthor'sfamilywhentheyfeltthesecondearthquake?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Theirhouse.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D項符合題意。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.本文主要說明白地震時的一些留意事項。36．G解析：依據(jù)前面兩句“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知，發(fā)生地震時最危急的事情之一是試圖從建筑物里出來，因此此空要填的是這樣做的后果，即簡單受傷。37．B解析：依據(jù)空后“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.”可知這里說的是室外的狀況，因此空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是“要是在室外，去一個寬敞的地方”。38．D解析：前面談?wù)摰氖邱{駛時發(fā)生地震須要如何做，因此此空承接上句應(yīng)當(dāng)填的是“不要把車停在樹下或者高大的物體下”。39．C解析：本段主要談?wù)摰氖羌偃绫焕г趶U墟中該如何做。依據(jù)空前一句“Don'tshout.”可知后一句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明大聲喊會帶來什么后果，因此C項正確。40．F解析：依據(jù)空后“However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.”可知前面要說的是余震可能會在地震后幾小時內(nèi)發(fā)生，故選F項。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1989,an8.2earthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather__41__hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe__42__wherehissonwassupposedtobe,__43__todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Seeingthis,herememberedthe__44__hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Tearsbeganto__45__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof__46__thatoncewastheschool,itlooked__47__，buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.Hebeganto__48__hisattentiontowardswherehehad__49__hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson's__50__hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging__51__theruins.Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other__52__parentstriedtopullhimoff__53__hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead！”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief__54__andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein__55__.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,__56__verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme？”Hewenton__57__.Hedugforeighthours,12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's__58__.Hescreamed(尖叫)hisson'sname,“ARMAND！”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad？！It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere__59__you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid__60__，Dad！”本文是一篇記敘文。1989年，一次8.2級的地震發(fā)生在美國，奪去了3萬多人的生命！一位父親為了兌現(xiàn)自己對兒子的諾言“不論發(fā)生什么事，我都會在你身邊”，始終不斷在學(xué)校廢墟中挖掘，他堅信兒子肯定在等待他的救援。最終，奇跡果真出現(xiàn)了。41．A.left B．stayedC．reached D．had答案：A解析：leavesb.athome“讓某人待在家里，把某人安排在家里”。42．A.house B．companyC．school D．office答案：C解析：依據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“class”和其次句話中的“theteachingbuilding”可知，他的兒子在學(xué)校。43．A.hardly B．mainlyC．surprisingly D．only答案：D解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。44．A.belief B．promiseC．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice答案：B解析：依據(jù)最終一段中的“Youpromisednomatter...”可知，此處應(yīng)用promise。45．A.rise B．coverC．fill D．suffer答案：C解析：此處表示“他的雙眼滿含淚水”。46．A.ruins B．disastersC．earth D．bricks答案：A解析：依據(jù)第一段最終一句話“...thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.”可知，教學(xué)樓已成為一片平地。由此可知，曾經(jīng)的校內(nèi)已經(jīng)成為一片廢墟。47．A.sad B．hopelessC．needless D．useless答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的but可知此處表示“好像沒有任何希望了”。48．A.draw B．payC．a(chǎn)ttract D．direct答案：D解析：directone'sattentiontowards“把某人的留意力轉(zhuǎn)移到”。49．A.walked B．sentC．run D．seen答案：A解析：此處用walk表示“他曾經(jīng)陪孩子走進(jìn)教室的地方”。50．A.doorway B．situationC．classroom D．entrance答案：C解析：他兒子的“教室”位于教學(xué)樓后部的右角處。51．A.from B．throughC．by D．a(chǎn)cross答案：B解析：既然是要把兒子挖出來，他挖的洞應(yīng)穿過廢墟。through“(從內(nèi)部)通過，穿過”。52．A.cold-hearted B．well-meaningC．good-looking D．hard-working答案：B解析：別的家長見他這個樣子，出于好心要把他拉開。well-meaning意為“好心的”。53．A.who B．whenC．whose D．what答案：D解析：句意：人們試圖把他從曾經(jīng)是他兒子教室的地方拉開。此處what＝theplacewhich。54．A.showedup B．showedoffC．gotup D．gotoff答案：A解析：這時消防隊的隊長“出現(xiàn)”了。55．A.frustration B．difficultyC．danger D．fear答案：C解析：依據(jù)上一句“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，這位父親處于危急之中。56．A.and B．butC．if D．though答案：D解析：由這位父親的話“你準(zhǔn)備幫助我嗎？”可知他不想放棄，因此用though“盡管”。57．A.lonely B．a(chǎn)loneC．together D．a(chǎn)swell答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知只有他一個人在挖，因此此處用alone。58．A.sound B．voiceC．noise D．shout答案：B解析：此處表示人的“聲音”，因此應(yīng)用voice。59．A.right B．deadC．a(chǎn)live D．injured答案：C解析：只要你還“活著”，就肯定會來救我們的。60．A.that B．thisC．one D．it答案：D解析：此處用it指代這位父親遵守了諾言這件事。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyonelose__68__suitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's__69__(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers__70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.作者乘坐公交車時遇到了一件感人的事。61．being解析：考查非謂語動詞。about是介詞，后面的動詞要用動名詞形式，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用being。62．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、讓步等關(guān)系，故用and連接。63．disappointed解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and前面的anxious是形容詞，而且此處是修飾人，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞disappointed。64．to解析：考查介詞。與next搭配的介詞是to，nextto貼近，緊挨著。65．caught解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)Onemorning以及上下文可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時，catch為不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式為caught。66．to_stop解析：考查非謂語動詞。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事，故填tostop。67．riding解析：考