人教版高中英語必修2重點詞匯和語法歸納(配同步詞匯和語法練習(xí))

必修2Unit1Reading部分原文和翻譯

INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM尋找琥珀屋

FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathis

greatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.Thisgiftwas

theAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwere

usedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolour

likehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.It

wasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbest

artistsabouttenyearstomake.

Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesignedforthepalaceof

FrederickI.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomthe

amberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.In

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecause

partoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroom

servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.

Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg

whereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770the

roomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslitthe

room,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoom

wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.

InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthe

twocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,the

RussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmber

Room.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwo

days100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwooodenboxs.Thereisnodoubt

thattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom

remainsamystery.

Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummer

palace.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenew

onelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhen

theycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.

普魯士國王腓特烈?威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有一

段令人驚訝的歷史。

這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了近幾噸琥珀，

被選擇的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈黃褐色，像蜜一樣。屋子的設(shè)計當(dāng)時流行的極富藝術(shù)表

現(xiàn)力的建筑風(fēng)格。琥珀屋這件珍品還鑲嵌著黃金和珠寶，全國最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用

了是年的時間才完成它。

事實上，琥珀屋并不是作為禮物而建造的。它是作為腓烈特一世的宮殿而建

造的。然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓烈特?威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不

再要它了。1716年，他把它送給了彼得大帝。作為回饋，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最

好的士兵。所以，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡東宮的一部分。琥珀屋長約4米，

被用作接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

后來、葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宮殿中。她

讓藝術(shù)家們給它增添了更多的裝飾。1770年，這間琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。

將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間，里面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發(fā)光。不幸

的是，雖然琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻下落不明。

1941年9月，納粹德國的軍隊逼近了圣彼得堡。這是兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。在納粹

分子能夠到達夏宮之前，俄國人只來得及把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品

搬走?？墒晴晡荼旧韰s被一些納粹分子秘密地頭運走了。在不到兩天的時間里，

琥珀屋被拆成10萬塊裝進了27個木箱里。毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運

往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是波羅的海的海邊的一個城市。

從那以后，琥珀屋的最終歸宿就成了一個謎。最近俄國人和德國人已經(jīng)在夏宮建

立起了一個新的琥珀屋，通過研究前琥珀屋的照片，他們使得新的琥珀屋的樣子

與原來的非常相像。2003年，在圣彼得堡人民慶祝他們的城市建立300周年的時候,

它已經(jīng)完工了。

Part1：詞匯歸納

Itwasreportedthatofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

考點Lsurvivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長vi.活下來；幸存

［教材原句］Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?

【歸納拓展】

survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者

survivesb.(by)比某人活得長(幾年)survivesth.幸免于某事

surviveonsth.靠...存活下來survivefromsth,從...存活下來；流傳下來

Ihaveafancyforsomewinewithmydinner.

考點2.fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好n.想象力；幻想；愛好

［教材原句］Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.

【歸納拓展】

fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自負(fù)fancy+n.+(tobe)/as+n.認(rèn)為...是...

fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor愛好

catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人

takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛上某人/某物

Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.

考點3.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信

［教材原句］ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwas

atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

【歸納拓展】

doubtfuladj.懷疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫無疑問地；確實地

indoubt不肯定；不確定nodoubt無疑地；很可能

withoutdoubt無疑地；確實地Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信...

Idoubtwhether(if)...我懷疑是否...

Thereisnodoubtthat-clauseaboul…毫無疑問...

注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用that引導(dǎo)從句。

Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.

考點4.worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于...的價值n.價值；作用adj.值錢的

［教材原句］Ingroupsdiscuss：IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoom

orYuanMingYuaninBeijing?

【歸納拓展】

beworth+n.”值”（僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某種代價的比喻性名詞）

be（well）worthdoing”（很）值得做”（用well修飾；用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義）

beworthy.of+beingdone/tobedone值得做某事

Ilisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的

另外：worthy可用做前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的"，而worth不能做前置定語。如：aworthy

gentleman一位可敬的紳士。

Part2：短語歸納

Hetoldmetocomeuptothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.

考點1.insearchof=inone飛searchfor尋找；搜尋

【教材原句】INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM

【歸納拓展】

search…for...在...里面/身上搜尋searchfbr=lookfor=huntfor尋找

searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把...仔細(xì)搜尋一遍

makeasearchfor...搜查，搜尋

拓展：

inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向...表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌...；表揚....

inmemoryof為紀(jì)念...infavourof贊同，支持

inplaceof代替inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

inpossessionof擁有incontrolof控制

infaceof面對...inneed/wantof需要

Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.

考點2.inreturn作為回報；作為交換

［教材原句］Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

【歸納拓展】

inreturnfor為...作為回報withoutreturn無賺頭；無利潤

byreturn(接信后)立即回復(fù)returnsb.sth.(=returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人

returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復(fù)活

Theboytookaparthistoycar,butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.

考點3.takeapart拆開，拆散

［教材原句］TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.(P4)

老人看到一些德國人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。

【歸納拓展】

拓展：apart是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊工還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：

apartfrom除...以外know/tell...apart辨認(rèn)，區(qū)別

put/setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./slh.)使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨特

standapart分開站liveapart分開住

bewide/farapart相距很遠(yuǎn)

Peoplethinkhighlyofthepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.

考點4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重

【教材原句】

【歸納拓展】

thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價高

thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價低(印象不好)

thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；輕視

thinknothingof輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂

speakhighlyof高度贊揚

speakwell/illof說...好/壞

thinkof想起，記得；覺得怎樣

thinkof…as…把...當(dāng)做....

提示：當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/much...of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動詞之前，即：be

highly/well/muchthoughtof。

Part3:語法歸納

考點1have+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)

【句法分析】hadtheAmberRoommoved是“have+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。

①have/getsth.done可以表示：使某事被做（主語有意識的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能

是讓別人做）；遭遇，經(jīng)歷（此事違背主語的意愿）。

若賓語和賓補之間是主動關(guān)系則用：

②havesb.dosth.（do強調(diào)做某事這一事實）

③havesb./sth.doing（doing強調(diào)持續(xù)進行某一動作）m]

【考點聚焦】have+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)

（III.3.）Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobject

amongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.

考點2bedoing.?.when???意為“正在做....這時（突然）....”

【句法分析】bedoing...when…意為"正在做...這時（突然）...."，when在句中作并列連詞。

相當(dāng).于andthen,andatthattime。

【歸納拓展】

beabouttodo...when...即將做...這時....

beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...這時....

hadjustdone...when...剛做完...這時....

【考點聚焦】考查bedoing…when..句型結(jié)構(gòu)

（III.3.）Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryinthe

world.

考點3“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”

【句法分析】句中“itcanbeprovedthat從句"為"it+be+過去分詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)

構(gòu)中，it為形式主語；that從句為真正的主語。

【歸納拓展】

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道...

Itisbelievedthat…人們認(rèn)為/相信...

Itissuggestedthat...人們建議...

Itishopedthat…人們希望...

有的“Itis+過去分詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“sb./sth.is+過去分詞+todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

【考點聚焦】“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”

Part4：詞匯和語法精選練習(xí)

【單句語法填空】

第一組：

1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed,forbiddingthekillingofanimals,（rarely）

2.Theotherdayheboughtmeadiamondringasabirthdaypresent,(value)

3.TheytheirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear,(decorate)

4.Jimhadanenthusiasticwhenhereturnedhomeafter10years'stayinAsia,

(receive)

5.Wesatinthebombshelterlisteningtotheenemyshells.(explode)

6.Medicalshowsthatmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen,

(evident)

7.Theoldwomanherhusbandby10years.(survive)

8.1neverthatshewouldcome.(doubt)

9.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisit.(worthy)

keys:1.rare2.valuable3.decorated4.reception5.exploding6.evidence7.survived

8.doubted9.worth

第二組：

1.Alltheresidents(居民)exceptonegirlthecollapseofthebuilding.(survive)

2.Heavyrainisseeninthisarea,(rare)

3.1feelthatthatperiodinmylifewasextremely.(value)

4.Alltheaudiencewereathisexperience,(amaze)

5.WhoistheoftheCCTVbuilding?(design)

6.Manyhotels'architectureadoptedtheTibetanstylebutwasinsidewithmodem

equipment.(decorate)

7.Chinaisacountrytothethirdworld,(belong)

8.Honoredguestswereinthemagnificenthall,(receive)

9.Helovedandbecameanintheend.(art)

10.HaveyoureadworksofLuXun?(select)

keys：1.survived2.rarely3.valuable4.amazed；amazing5.designer6.decorated

7.belonging8.received;reception9.art；artistlO.selected

第三組：

1.Wearehavingadebatethistopic.

2.Whenneitherofthesemethods(remove)thestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.

3.Itis(evidence)thatheispretendingtobeill.

4.In(select)adictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.

5.Hedoesn'thaveenoughevidencetodecidewhether(adopt)thisschedulesystem.

6.1was(amaze)thathe'dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.

7.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth(discuss)intomorrow'sconference?

Keys:1.about2.removed3.evident4.selecting5.toadopt6.amazed7.discussing

第四組：

1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theymight(have)secondthoughts.

2.Sorry,theworkismoreIcoulddomyself.

3.Somestrangecustomsearliertimes.(survive)

4.Thishousealargefamily.(design)

5.Thenewmusicalcomedythepublic4吸引)

6.Weeveryroomthemissingpapers.(search)

7.1wishIcoulddosomethingthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.(return)

Keys:1.havehad2.than3.havesurvivedfrom4.isdesignedfor5.tookthefancyof6.

searched...for7.inreturnfor

第五組：

1.Howcancomputers(design)todowhatneedstobedone,withoutbeingtoldwhat

todoandhowtodoit?

keys:bedesigned

2.Heisthefirststudentinourclass(select)totakepartintheEnglishcompetition,

keys:tobeselected

3.Janeandherhusbanddonotdaregoouttogetherforfeartheymightreturntofindtheirfew

(belong)stolen.

keys:belongings

4.Hespendsupto10hourseveryday(decorate)hiswalls,ceilings,andeventhe

floorofhishome.

keys:decorating

5.TherearemanyplacesinWuhanworth(visit),butifyouonlyhavealittletime,

youabsolutelycannotmissvisitingtheYellowCraneTower.

keys:visiting

6.Sheboardedoneofthelastlifeboatswhichcontainedfivepassengersandsevencrewmembers,

whoonhearingthescreams,refusedtogobacktosearchformore(survive).

keys:survivors

7.The25-year-oldmansaidthatafterhissailboat(sink)duringaheavystorm,he

foundhimselfonatinydesertisland.

keys:(had)sunk

8.Almostnobodyknewwhyherefusedtoattendthe(try).

keys:trial

9.Hewasnotquitedesperateenoughtofancy(leave)aloneontheNevadadesert

withnightcomingon.

keys:beingleft

10.Thefamousprofessorwhoisthoughthighlyisdeterminedtogowhereheis

neededmost.

keys:of

【選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空】

第一組：

belongto；takeapart；serveas；searchfor；thinkhighlyof；bewellworth；bedesignedfor；

ratherthan

1.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxbothabenchandatable.

2.Peoplealloverthecountryoncethebuildingdesignedbythefamous

architect.

3.We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroomintheauditorium.

4.Hetheradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.

5.Thecomputerthemisunderrepairnow.

6.Thebookisexcellent,whichreadingasecondtime.

7.Thisgunonepurpose-it^basicallytokillpeople.

8.Wehavebeenthelostboyalloverforalongtime.

keys:1.servesas2.thoughthighlyof3.ratherthan4.tookapart5.belongingto

6.iswellworth7.isdesignedfor8.searchingfbr

第二組：

belongto,bedesignedfbr,lessthan,insearchof,serveas,beatwar,bedecoratedwith,

inreturn

1.Atnightthecoathisbedclothes.

2.1noticedthatalmosteveryhouselightsonChristmasEve.

3.1amhereoneofmyoldfriends.

4.Thepolicemanwonderedwhomthecar.

5.Dosomethingfbrsomebodywithoutexpectinganything.

6.ThelibraryassistantexplainedthatthebookEnglishbeginners.

7.BritainandGermanyatthattime.

8.twentypeopleattendhisweddingparty.

Keys:1.servedas2.wasdecoratedwith3.insearchof4.belongedto5.inreturn6.was

designedfor7.wereatwar8.Lessthan

【用所給詞的正確形式或者根據(jù)漢語提示填空】

1.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurely（值得）morethanan

inexpensivecupofcoffee.

2.Discussionsareheldonan（三￡正式的）basiswithinthedepartment.

3.ButI（懷疑）ifitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.

4.Shedidnot（喜歡）theideaofgoingoutinthedarkbecauseshewasafraidof

darkness.

5.Thebrokenship(下沉)tothebottomofthesea.

6.1(rare)hadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.

7.Whohasbeen(select)totakepartintheproject?

8.Electronicdevicescontain(value)metalssuchasgoldandsilver.

9.Ourschoolwas(design)byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai.

10.Weareusedto(decorate)ourclassroomwithflowersandballoonsonNewYear's

Day.

11.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad(explode)arocketoutside.

12.Atthe(enter)tothehall,IsawTombyaccident.

13.Itwasevidentthatallthe(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

14.He(receive)anannouncementthatthe(receive)roomswillbeturned

intooffices.

15.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof

(survive).Luckily,I(survive)theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwasthe

only(survive)oftheaccident.

Keys:1.worth2.informal3.doubt4.fancy5.sank6.rarely7.selected8.valuable9.

designed10.decorating11.exploded12.entrance13.evidence14.received/reception

15.survival/survived/survivor

【單句語法改錯】

1.Itissurprisingthatthemansufferingfromcancersurvivedhiswifefor3years.

keys:for_*by

2.Thesignsaysthatonlychildrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities

designingforthem.

keys:designing—designed

3.Seeingsomanyreferencebooksinthebookstore,Icouldn'tfigureoutwhichbookisworthbuy.

keys:buy-*buying

4.Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillnotenjoythesweetofsuccesswithoutgoingthroughtheups

anddownsinthelife.

keys:whether—ihal

5.Inordertosearchthelostboy,thefamilyandtheirrelativessearchedmostpartofthetown,

keys:在第一個search后加上for

6.Decoratingwithmodernpaintings,thishalllooksextremelymagnificentandmorebeautiful

thaneverbefore.

keys:Decorating-*Decorated

7.Darling,goodnewsforyou!Ihavegotapromotiontoday,soIhavefancyforsomewine

tonight.

keys:在fancy前加上a

8.Oh,forheaven'ssake.Mother,thebadtoothIhadhaditremovedyesterdayisstillthere,

makingmeterriblyuncomfortable.

keys:去掉it

9.Theoldladyhasastrongwishthatshecoulddosomethinginthereturnforthekindnessshe

receivedfrommetheotherday.

keys:去掉return前的the

10.Inthemodernbusinessworld,thepioneeringpost-80generationthinkshighofteamwork

spirit.

keys:high—highly

必修2Unit2Reading部分原文和翻譯

ANINTERVIEW一個采訪

Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyon

March18th2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.HeisnowinterviewingLi

Yan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

P:MynameisPausanias.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece^^andIusedtowriteaboutthe

OlympicGamesalongtimeago.I'vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-day

OlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.MayIaskyousome

questionsaboutthemodernOlympics?

L:Goodheavens!Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago?Butofcourseyoucanaskany

questionsyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

P:HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?

L:Everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames-theWinterandSummerOlympics,and

bothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyears

beforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

willbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.

P:WinterGames?Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?

L:Ohno!Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingevents.Insteadtherearecompetitionslike

skiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.

It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingand

alltheteamsports.

P:Isee.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreek

world?OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.No

othercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!

L:Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250

sportsandeachonhasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportant

roleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...

P:Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!Where

arealltheathleteshoused?

L:ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,

severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.

P:Thatsoundsveryexpensive.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?

L:Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoa

greathonourtobechosen.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas

towinOlympicmedals.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.Didyouknowthat?

P:Ohyes!Youmustbeveryproud.

L:Certainly.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystarted

planningforit.Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastof

London.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand...

P:Didyousaymedals?Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!Ohdear!Doyoucompetefor

prizemoneytoo?

L:No,wedon't,it'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.That's

themottooftheOlympics,youknow-4tSwifter,HigherandStronger.,,

P:Well,that'sgoodnews.Howinteresting!Thankyousomuchforyourtime.

大約2000年前的一個希臘作者帕薩尼亞斯(P),在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的

旅程去查明關(guān)于現(xiàn)代的奧林匹克運動會。他正在采訪一個2008年奧林匹克運動會志愿者李

巖(L)。

P:我是帕薩尼亞斯。我住在你們所說的“古希臘”而且在很久之前我常常寫以一些關(guān)于奧林

匹克運動會的事情。我來到你的時代是為了解關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會因為我知道2004年

奧林匹克運動會會在我家鄉(xiāng)舉辦。我可以問你一些關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會的問題么？

L：真是極為愉快的事！你真的來自那么久遠(yuǎn)的時代么？不過當(dāng)然你可以問你想問的問題。你

想知道什么？

P:你們多久會舉辦一次運動會？

L：四年一次。有兩種主要的運動會形式一冬季和夏季奧運會，并且在一個有規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上他

們都是四年舉辦一次的。冬季奧運會一般會在夏季奧運會前兩年舉辦。只有達到該項目既定

的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被容許成為競爭者。他們可以來自世界各地。

P:冬季奧運會？田徑運動員如何在冬季享受比賽？還有馬術(shù)又怎樣？

L：哦不！冬季奧運會沒有賽跑和騎馬的項目。反而會有一些像滑雪和溜冰這些需要雪和冰的

項目。這就是為什么他成為冬季奧運會。只有在夏季奧運會會有你說賽跑，同時還有游泳，

帆船運動和所有團隊運動。

P：我懂了。之前你說那些運動員都被邀請來自世界各地。你了解希臘世界么？我們希臘城過

去互相競賽只為勝利的榮譽。沒有其他的地區(qū)可以參加，奴隸和婦女也不可以。

L：現(xiàn)在只要他們的運動員夠好的話任何國家都可以參加。有超過250種項目并且每一種都有

它自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。婦女不僅允許參加比賽，并且她們在體操比賽，競技比賽，團隊比賽和其他

各種比賽中都扮演著重要的角色。

P：麻煩稍等一下！所有的這些項目，所有的國民甚至婦女都可以參加！那么這些運動員們居

住在哪里？

L：在每一場奧運會前，一座特別的村莊會被建來給他們居住，還有一座主要的接待建筑，幾

個用來比賽的體育場和一座體育館等

P:那聽起來很貴。有哪個國家會想要舉辦奧運會么？

L：事實上，每個國家都想要這個機會。這是一個很大的責(zé)任同樣是一個很大的榮譽如果被挑

選到。在國家之間有很多競爭去為舉辦奧運會就像去贏得奧林匹克獎牌一樣。2008年的奧

運會將會在北京舉行。這你知道么？

P：哦是的！你一定非常自豪。

L：當(dāng)然。之后的2012年奧運會將在倫敦舉行。他們早就開始為這個做準(zhǔn)備了。一座讓運動

員居住的村莊和所有的運動場將會被建在東倫敦。當(dāng)然新的獎牌會被設(shè)計.....

P:你是說獎牌么？所以甚至是橄欖花圈也已經(jīng)被取代了！哦親愛的！你們比賽也為了獎金

么？

L:不我們不。現(xiàn)在仍然想要跑得更快跳的更高扔得更遠(yuǎn)。正如你知道的奧運會的格言-“更

快更高更強

P:好吧，那是個好消息。多么有趣??！耽擱你的時間，謝謝了。

THESTORYOFATLANTA亞特蘭大的故事

AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.

ButshewasnotallowedtorunandwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangry

thatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Her

fathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.Shesaidtohim,''Theseare

myrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfast

asme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned.1'

ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,butwhentheyheardofrulestheyknewitwas

hopeless.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace.Therewasaman

calledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtlanta'srules,"Whyarethesemenso

foolish?"hethought."Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastas

thisprincess?"However,whenshesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomenes

changedhismind."IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie!"hesaid.

Theracestartedandalthoughthemanranveryfast,Atlantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatchedhe

thought,"HowcanIrunasfastasAtlanta?"HewenttoasktheGreekGodnessofLoveforhelp.

Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,"Throwanappleinfrontof

Atlantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherand

win."

HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,"IwanttomarryAtlantaTheKing

wassadtoseeanothermandie,butHippomenessaid,"Iwillmarryher------ordie!"Sotherace

began.

亞特蘭大是一個希臘公主。她很漂亮并且可以跑得比希臘的任何一個男人都快。不過她

不被允許在奧運會上跑步去為她自己贏得榮譽。她很生氣因此她跟她父親說她不會嫁任何跑

不過她的男人。她父親說她必須要嫁，所以亞特蘭大與她父親定下一個條件。她對她父親說，

“這是我的原則。如果有男人說想要嫁我，我會跟她賽跑。如果他跑不贏我，他會被殺。沒

有人能被例外?！?/p>

很多國王和王子想要娶亞特蘭大，不過當(dāng)他們聽到這個規(guī)定的時候他們就知道自己沒希

望了。所以他們當(dāng)中的很多人都傷心地回家了，不過其他的人都留著去賽跑。一個叫做希波

墨涅斯的男人聽到亞特蘭大的消息后感到非常驚奇，他想“為什么這些男的都這么愚蠢呢？”

“為什么他們會因為跑不過這個公主而讓自己被殺呢？”然而，當(dāng)他看到亞特蘭大從她的房

子出來跑步的時候，希波墨涅斯改變了他的心意。他說，“我會娶亞特蘭大或者死！”

賽跑開始的時候雖然男人們都跑得很快，但是亞特蘭大總是會更快。希波墨涅斯邊看邊

想，“我要怎樣才能贏過亞特蘭大呢？”他去向希臘的愛神求助。愛神答應(yīng)幫他并給了他三

個金蘋果。她說，“在亞特蘭大跑過你的時候扔一個在亞特蘭大面前。當(dāng)亞特蘭大停下來去

撿蘋果的時候，你就可以跑過她并贏得比賽?！毕２鼓弥O果并跑去找國王。他說，

“我想娶亞特蘭大?！眹鮽牡乜粗忠粋€男人要死，不過希波墨涅斯說，“我會娶她或者

死！”然后賽跑開始了。

Part1:詞匯歸納

考點1.competevi?比賽；競爭

［教材原句］HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

【歸納拓展】

competitionn.競爭competitorn.參賽者

competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭性的competein參加比賽

competetodosth.競爭做某事competewith/against與....競爭

competefor為...而競爭attendacompetition參力口競賽

考點2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容許；承認(rèn)；接納

［教材原句］Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted

ascompetitors.

【歸納拓展】

admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事

admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是...

admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進入(或加入)...

admitof容許

Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)...

考點3.chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管

【教材原句1dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong

【歸納拓展】

chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承擔(dān)...責(zé)任；控告

chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索價多少錢做什么

chargeabattery給電池充電

freeofcharge免費

sb.takechargeofsth.(=beinchargeof)某人負(fù)責(zé)/管理某事

sth.bein(under)one'scharge=bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管

beoncharge在充電

考點4.bargainvi.議價；討價還價；談判n.成交的商品；廉價貨

［教材原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.

【歸納拓展】

makeabargainwithsb.與某人達成協(xié)議

bargainwithsb.aboutsth.與某人協(xié)商某事

strikeabargainwithsb.與某人成交

It?sabargin,這可是便宜貨。

abargainprice(=alowprice)廉價

考點5.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得

［教材原句］DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?

【歸納拓展】

deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意

deservetodo應(yīng)該/受...

deservetobedone=deservedoingsth.應(yīng)該/值得...

bedeservingof值得...

deservedadj.應(yīng)得的，該受的，理所當(dāng)然的

deservingadj.該獎的，值得...的

提示：

(1)deserve不用于進行時態(tài)。

(2)deservedadj.應(yīng)得的。如：deservedpunishment/reward/praise應(yīng)得的懲罰報酬/贊美。

(3)deservingadj.有功的,值得的。如：bedeservingofsmypathy值得同情。

考點6.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；責(zé)任心；義務(wù)

［教材原句】Ifsagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.

【歸納拓展】

astrongsenseofresponsibility強烈的責(zé)任感

takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.對...負(fù)責(zé)任

responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)

beresponsiblefor對...負(fù)責(zé)（擔(dān)義務(wù)