高三英語(yǔ)題型強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練9

第2練閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“Iloveyou”mightbeoneofthemostimportantcombinationsintheEnglishlanguage.It’sthesignalthataromanticrelationshipisserious，anindicationofclosenessforasibling(兄弟姐妹)，parent，orchild.Butthewayit’susedinChinamightbealittledifferent.TheGlobalTimesreportsthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviral(火了起來(lái))inChina.Thefirstshowsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk？”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo，afatherrespondedevenlesspolitely—“Iamgoingtoameeting，socutthecrap．”Eventhepositivereactionsmakeitclearthatthewordsareexpressedrarely：“Iamsohappyyoucalledtosaythat，itisthehappiestthingthathappenedtome，”oneparentanswered.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul－searchingaboutfamiliarlove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross－sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents，spouses(愛(ài)人)，andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily，andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56－year－oldtoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”Still，thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle，ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng，a31－year－oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfacetoface.Shesaid，“Ifinditabitodd.”Mrs.Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays.Thepictureswentviralonline，beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit，”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpictures.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“Iloveyou”恐怕是英語(yǔ)中最重要的單詞組合之一。在很多場(chǎng)合，人們都會(huì)自然吐露這三個(gè)詞。然而在中國(guó)，“我愛(ài)你”這三個(gè)字的遭遇卻大不相同。1．Whatdidthefatherwanttoexpressbyusingtheunderlinedwords? A．Makealongstoryshort! B．Justshutup! C．Talkaboutitlater! D．Forgetaboutit! 答案A[推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“Butthewayit’susedinChinamightbealittledifferent”可知，“我愛(ài)你”這句話在中國(guó)的用法可能有點(diǎn)兒不同。緊接著，在第二段中作者舉了兩個(gè)例子。在第一個(gè)例子中，家長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)是“你喝醉了？”在第二個(gè)例子中，作者用了“evenlesspolitely”(甚至更加不禮貌)，再結(jié)合這位父親前半句說(shuō)的“Iamgoingtoameeting”可推知，這位父親想表達(dá)的意思是“長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)”。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoonlinevideos? A．Chinesechildrenhatesayingthethreewordstotheirparents. B．ManyChineseparentsrespondstrangelytothethreewords. C．ThethreewordsbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina. D．Chinesepeopleareratherslowinunderstandingothers. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第二、三段對(duì)兩段網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的介紹可知，很多中國(guó)父母對(duì)孩子對(duì)他們說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的反應(yīng)很奇怪。]3．WhatdoestheexampleofZhaoMengmengshow? A．Microblogisthebestwaytoexpressoneself. B．Itisafashiontoexpressloveonmicroblog. C．Lovecanbeexpressedinotherways. D．Itishardtoexpressloveinpublic. 答案C[推理判斷題。作者在文章中舉趙女士的例子就是為了佐證第五段的主題句“Still，thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed”，也就是為了說(shuō)明可以用其他方式表達(dá)愛(ài)。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．Thewords“Iloveyou”arerarelyusedinChina. B．Chinesepeoplerefusetoexpresstheirlovetoothers. C．Chinesepeopleusedifferentwaystoexpresstheirlove. D．Thewords“Iloveyou”resultinmisunderstandinginChina. 答案A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講的是“我愛(ài)你”這三個(gè)字在中國(guó)很少被使用。]BThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexandertheGreat，KingofGreek.Alexander，afterconqueringmanykingdoms，wasreturninghome.Ontheway，hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface，Alexanderrealizedhisconquests，hisgreatarmy，hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So，helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid，“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon，andIhavethreewishes.Pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”“Myfirstdesireisthat，”saidAlexander，“myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin.”Afterapause，hecontinued，“Secondly，Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave，thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn(撒滿)withgold，silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”TheKingcontinued，“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsshouldbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander’sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart.“OhKing，weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes？”Alexandertookadeepbreathandsaid，“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybodies.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.”Thesecondwishofstrewinggold，silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin，IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty－h(huán)andedintothisworldandempty－h(huán)andedoutofthisworld.Withthesewords，theKingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了亞歷山大大帝臨死前的三個(gè)愿望和他想傳達(dá)給人們的一些啟示。5．ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander________． A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms B．realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall C．wantedtoleaveashecameempty－h(huán)anded D．regardedhisconquests，hisgreatarmy，hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings 答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Alexanderrealizedhisconquests，hisgreatarmy，hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence”可知，亞歷山大大帝意識(shí)到他一生中所得的對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義，故B項(xiàng)正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“clutches”inParagraph3means“________”． A．sentence B．a(chǎn)ttention C．control D．shadow 答案C[詞義猜測(cè)題。sentence“判決”；attention“注意”；control“控制”；shadow“陰影”。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath”并利用代入法可知，本句句意為“他們是無(wú)能為力的，并不能拯救一個(gè)人免于死神的控制”，即C項(xiàng)正確。]7．Theauthorintendsto________． A．tellusthestoryofAlexander B．introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexander C．stressthepowerofAlexandertheGreat D．persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaid 答案B[寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．TheDeathofAlexander B．TheGreedofAlexander C．ThreeWishesofAlexander D．TheLifeofAlexander 答案C[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了亞歷山大大帝死前的三個(gè)愿望和他想通過(guò)這三個(gè)愿望傳遞給人們的啟示，故C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空SinceIwas12yearsold，I’vesufferedfromaconditioncalledCompulsiveHairPulling(強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖)．Thephysicaldestructionwassevere，buttheemotional__9__wasworse.WhenIwasyoung，noone，__10__mydoctor，knewhowtohelpme.Iwasalone.Growingup，Ididn’t__11__anywhereandIsufferedgreatshameknowingI’dbroughtthis__12__uponmyself.Myhandsseemedtohavea__13__oftheirown.“What’swrongwithme？”I’doftenwonder.Sometimes，peopleaskedaboutmy__14__ofeyelashes(睫毛)andeyebrows.Iwaslonely，butIkeptpeopleatadistance.However，eachnight，__15__Ifellasleep，I’dpraytoGodtosendsomeonewho__16__．ThenwhenIwas25，Ireadaletterfromamomwhosechildsufferedfromthesameillness.Icould__17__believemyeyes.Afteralltheseyears，Idiscovered，Iwasnot__18__．Atthatmoment，myjourneyfor__19__began.Itooksmall__20__atfirst—tellingonlyafewfriends.Someofthemtriedtounderstand.Then，theybeganto__21__theirsecretswithme.Ilearnedtosee__22__thewayGodsawme，someone__23__love.Oneday，my__24__happened.Afriendcalledwithwonderfulnews.ShejustmetawomanwithCompulsiveHairPulling—someonejustlikeme.Shegavemeherphonenumber.Iwas__25__．Iquicklydialed，andfromtheminuteChristinaanswered，webegantochatlikeoldfriends，boththrilledtofindsomeonewhounderstoodourpain.We__26__tomeetsoon，onlytofindwelivedjusttwoblocksaway.Weimmediately__27__ourphones，andinthedarkofnight，ranoutsidetothenearbyparkinourpajamas，__28__wehugged，criedandtalkedforhours.IfeltI’djustmetmylonglosttwin，someonewhounderstoodmypainandstruggles.Yes，itwastrue.Iwasnotalone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“我”在12歲的時(shí)候得了一種“強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25歲時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時(shí)候，“我”覺(jué)得自己并不孤單并開(kāi)始治療。9．A.conflict B．threat C．damage D．puzzle 答案C[下文表示“我”年輕的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人知道怎么幫助“我”，故此處指“我”身體上受到的傷害很?chē)?yán)重，心理上的傷害更為嚴(yán)重。和前面的destruction是同義詞，故選C項(xiàng)。conflict“沖突”；threat“威脅”；puzzle“困惑”。]10．A.including B．except C．beyond D．but 答案A[根據(jù)空格前面的“noone”可知，包括“我”的醫(yī)生在內(nèi)沒(méi)有人知道怎樣幫助“我”，故選A項(xiàng)。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but“除……以外”。]11．A.belongto B．fitin C．comeup D．fallover 答案B[根據(jù)空格后面的“Isufferedgreatshame”可知，長(zhǎng)大后，因?yàn)樽员埃拔摇庇X(jué)得“我”任何地方都適應(yīng)不了。fitin“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。belongto“屬于”；comeup“出現(xiàn)”；fallover“倒下”。]12．A.shyness B．pain C．a(chǎn)nger D．tiredness 答案B[這樣的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故選B項(xiàng)。bringsthupononeself表示“自作自受”。]13．A.decision B．solution C．mind D．conclusion 答案C[根據(jù)上文提到的強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來(lái)好像有自己的思想，故選C項(xiàng)。]14．A.color B．shape C．recovery D．lack 答案D[根據(jù)強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項(xiàng)。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復(fù)”；lack“缺乏”。]15．A.after B．before C．if D．though 答案B[根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在睡覺(jué)之前進(jìn)行祈禱，故選B項(xiàng)。]16．A.understood B．missed C．thought D．listened 答案A[根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”覺(jué)得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個(gè)理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；think“想”；listen“聽(tīng)”。]17．A.never B．hardly C．seldom D．rarely 答案B[“我”覺(jué)得自己很孤單，認(rèn)為不幸的人只有“我”一個(gè)人，所以當(dāng)看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時(shí)候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故選B項(xiàng)。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。]18．A.ill B．weak C．sad D．a(chǎn)lone 答案D[經(jīng)過(guò)了這些年，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不孤單，故選D項(xiàng)。]19．A.healing B．praying C．searching D．longing 答案A[“我”開(kāi)始治病了，故選A項(xiàng)。heal“醫(yī)治”，符合語(yǔ)境。]20．A.efforts B．suggestions C．steps D．walks 答案C[根據(jù)空格后面的“tellingonlyafewfriends”可知，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，“我”采取了些小措施，故選C項(xiàng)。]21．A.share B．betray C．sell D．keep 答案A[在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開(kāi)始和“我”分享他們的秘密，故選A項(xiàng)。]22．A.them B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．myself 答案D[“我”也學(xué)著用上帝看“我”的方式來(lái)看“我”自己，故選D項(xiàng)。]23．A.wasting B．deserving C．giving D．refusing 答案B[有人是值得被喜歡的，故選B項(xiàng)。deserve表示“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。]24．A.illness B．symptom C．prediction D．miracle 答案D[有一天，“我”的奇跡發(fā)生了，故選D項(xiàng)。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”；prediction“預(yù)測(cè)”；miracle“奇跡”。]25．A.peaceful B．surprised C．overjoyed D．cold 答案C[根據(jù)空格后面的“Iquicklydialed”可知，“我”此時(shí)非常開(kāi)心，故選C項(xiàng)。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開(kāi)心的”；cold“寒冷的”。]26．A.went B．ran C．planned D．imagined 答案C[我們很快打算見(jiàn)面了，故選C項(xiàng)。]27．A.dialed B．exchanged C．fell D．dropped 答案D[根據(jù)后文中的“andinthedarkofnight，ranoutsidetothenearbyparkinourpajamas”可知，我們停止打電話，出來(lái)見(jiàn)面了，故選D項(xiàng)。dial“打電話”；exchange“交換”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。]28．A.where B．when C．how D．why 答案A[在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是“thenearbypark”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。]Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthesummerof1848，inGuatemala，amancalledAmbrosioTutwentintothejungle，ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagum－collector(樹(shù)膠采集者)，__29__(look)forguminthejungle.Todothis，hehadtoclimbthetrees.__30__thisparticularday，hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaughthiseyes.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeold__31__(build)．Tutdidn’treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething__32__(specially)．Herantotellthelocalgovernor，andtogetherthey__33__(walk)intothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal(蒂卡爾)，templesandpyramids，squaresandhouses，andplaces__34__kingshadlivedwhentheMayanpeopleruledtheregion.Foralongtimebeforethatday，localpeople__35__(know)thatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity，__36__noonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900A．D.，thecityofTikalhadbeenthecenterofMayancivilizationintheregion，butthentheMayansleftthere—nobodyknowswhy！After1000A．D.，thejunglebegantocoveritandpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.SevenyearsbeforeTutlookedoutforthetrees，twoBritishexplorershad