新教材2024高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionIReadingandThinking同步測試新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解。APapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古學(xué)的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercuttingshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercuttingsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercuttingsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwokindsofpapercuttings:byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercuttingswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.1.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知,考古發(fā)覺顯示剪紙起源于6世紀(jì),甚至有人認(rèn)為還要早上幾個世紀(jì)。由此可推知,剪紙至少有約1500年的歷史了。故選B。答案:B2.Whydopeopleputuppapercuttingsonthewindows?A.Tomakethemlookmorebeautiful.B.Toshowotherstheirexcellentskills.C.Tobringthemgoodluckinthenewyear.D.TosellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercuttingsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.”可知,人們把剪紙貼在窗戶上,是為了辭舊迎新,帶來好運(yùn)。故選C。答案:C3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuttings.B.Papercuttingsaremadebyhand.C.Papercuttingsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuttings.解析:段落大意題。通讀第三段可知,本段主要介紹了兩種不同的剪紙方法:剪刀剪紙和刻刀剪紙。故選A。答案:A4.Whatarepapercuttingsusuallyabout?A.Familymembersoftheartists.B.Sportsandsocialactivities.C.Fightsbetweenanimals.D.Thingsinourdailylife.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.”可知,剪紙的內(nèi)容大多數(shù)是日常生活中的事物。故選D。答案:DBThesummerbeforemysenioryearofhighschool,Iwaseatinginacafeteriawithsomeotherhighschoolstudents,andonegirlaskedme,“Doyouliveinateepee(圓錐形帳篷)?”Itwassuchasillyquestionthat,atfirst,Ithoughtshewasjoking!Isaid,“Areyouserious?”Shesaid,“Oh,wait,I’msorry.IsthatsomethingIshouldn’task?”Shewasn’ttryingtoberude,soitdidn’tbotherme.Ijustsaid,“No,Ihaveahousewithelectricityandrunningwater.I’mnotdisconnectedfromtheworld!”Butthetruthis,Ididgrowupdifferently.I’maNativeAmerican,andI’mfromareservationinCalifornia.Areservationisaplacethat’sreservedforNativeAmericantribes(部落)bythefederalgovernment.Peopleoftenhavemisconceptionsaboutwhatlivingonareservationmeans.Inreality,though,mylifeprobablylooksalotlikeyours.Buttherearewaysthatmylifehasbeendifferent.Thereservationisanhourfromtown,andthere’sabigconnectiontotheland.Ourhouseissurroundedbyamountain,ariver,andafarm.Wehave23animalsincluding10chickens.It’snotjustforshow!Wecollecteggsfromthechickens,usemanure(糞肥)fromtheanimalstofertilisesoil,andpickfruitandvegetablesfromourgarden.I’vealsolearnedhowtohuntandfish.Whenhuntingfordeer,mytribehastworules:①Nevershootafemaledeer,becauseshemightbepregnant;②Ifyoukilladeer,findawaytouseallofit.Goingtocollegehasbeenabigchangeforme.Therewereonly25peopleinmygraduatingclass,andnowIgotoschoolwiththousands.Onmyreservation,IwassurroundedmostlybyNatives,andatcollege,theNativepopulationisonly0.07%.It’sintimidatingbutalsoexciting.I’mstudyingtobecomeavet—therearen’tanyonmyreservation.Ifananimalgetssick,wehavetodriveanhourtogetthemhelp.Mygoalistoopenaveterinaryclinicthatwillhelpmyreservationdevelop.5.Whydidthegirlasktheauthorifhe/shelivedinateepee?A.Shewassilly.B.Shelikedteepees.C.Shewasjustcurious.D.Shewasbeingrudetotheauthor.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中女孩所說的“Oh,wait,I’msorry.IsthatsomethingIshouldn’task?”可推斷她只是出于新奇才問這個問題。故選C。答案:C6.Howisthelifeonthereservationwheretheauthorgrewup?A.It’sprettyhard.B.It’sveryboring.C.It’sclosetonature.D.It’sjustlikethecitylife.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...there’sabigconnectiontotheland.Ourhouseissurroundedbyamountain...ourgarden.”可推斷,作者成長的地方的生活比較親近自然。故選C。答案:C7.Whatabouttherulesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Quiteeco-friendly.B.Frequentlybroken.C.Veryunreasonable.D.Difficulttounderstand.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Nevershootafemaledeer,becauseshemightbepregnant”及“Ifyoukilladeer,findawaytouseallofit.”可推斷,這兩條規(guī)定特別注意對生態(tài)環(huán)境的愛護(hù)。故選A。答案:A8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph5mean?A.Tiring.B.Annoying.C.Interesting.D.Frightening.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Goingtocollegehasbeenabigchangeforme.”及下文提到的學(xué)校人數(shù)變得許多、身邊的土著人所占比例微小可推斷,這種與以往迥然不同的生活對作者來說有點(diǎn)“恐怖”但也很令人興奮。故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是frightening。故選D。答案:DCThismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.ThephoneboxisiconictoforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisadeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.9.WhyaretheredphoneboxesinBritainspecialaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuse.B.TheyareonlyusedintheBritishcountryside.C.TheyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunities.D.Theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.”可知,紅色電話亭對某些社區(qū)來說有很重要的意義。故選C。答案:C10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishredphoneboxesfromthetext?A.Theyaremostlymadeofwoodandglass.B.TheyfirstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondon.C.TheyweredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930s.D.Theyarenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom...”可知,紅色電話亭不再是人們打電話的熱門地方。故選D。答案:D11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymean?A.Apopulartime.B.Abadtime.C.Anunusualtime.D.Ahappytime.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)語境及“Evenback”可知,與現(xiàn)在相比,20世紀(jì)是電話亭運(yùn)用最多的時期。故選A。答案:A12.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweather.B.TodescribeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUK.C.Toadvisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephonebox.D.Toshowhowtousearedphoneboxincaseofanemergency.解析:寫作意圖題。最終一段第一句“Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.”是本段的主題句,本段主要講解并描述了紅色電話亭在英國的一種常見的運(yùn)用方法。故選B。答案:BReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.Theirmarriagewasfoundedloveandrespect.

2.Youshouldtellmetheexact(locate)ofyourcompany.

3.Girlsmake56%ofthestudentnumber.

4.Maybethatisyour(politics)opinion.

5.Althoughthescientisthasdonealotforourcountry,hehatesbeing(entitle)ahero.

6.Theendangeredanimalsshouldbefreeharm.Otherwisetheywilldieoutsoon.

7.Itisreportedhersisterhaswonfirstprizeintheinternationalmatch.

8.Hisspeechleftusadeep(impress)yesterday.

9.SomeTVstationswereadvertisingthecompanybecauseit(sponsor)severalTVprogrammes.

10.Icouldn’tagreewhatyousaidanymore.

答案:1.on2.location3.up4.political5.entitled6.of/from7.that8.impression9.sponsored10.withⅡ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。belocatedin,befoundedon,leadto,incontactwith,makeup,personallyspeaking1.,Idon’tlikeclimbinghillsinthepresentseason.

2.Yourhappinessandamusementshouldn’tothers’pains.

3.Canyouasentencewiththesewords?

4.Myhometownthecountryside,whichissurroundedbygreentreesandbeautifulhills.

5.Thosewhoarelivinginbigcitiesshouldbenature.

6.Hislazinesshisfailureoftherace.

答案:1.Personallyspeaking2.befoundedon3.makeup4.islocatedin5.incontactwith6.ledtoⅢ.語法填空。Before1.(travel)toAustralia,Ihavedonesomeresearchonthecountry2.(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.IhavereadaboutsomeiconicsitesofAustralia,such3.theSydneyOperaHouse,andanimals.

On1stOctober,myfriendsharedmany4.(type)Australianfoodwithme.On3rdOctoberwevisitedtheAboriginesand5.(they)specialmusicalinstrumentcalledthedidgeridooandknewtheirwayofplayingit.On6thOctoberIleftthere.Mybiggest6.(impress)istheuniqueAustraliancultureandthestraightforwardpeople.Butminority7.(culture)havealsoplayed8.partinshapingtheAustralianculture.After9.(experience)Australia,Iagreed10.thesloganthatthere’snothinglikeAustralia.

答案:1.travelling2.located3.as4.typical5.their6.impression7.cultures8.a9.experiencing10.with[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解。Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatrip:toCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine’sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.

AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalsitesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromparagraphs3-4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine’sstreet.”可知,作者和他的摯友迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾;依據(jù)第四段第三句“Tohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldiner...”可推知作者和他摯友并不適應(yīng)那里的寒冷;依據(jù)第三段最終兩句可推知蒙特利爾人特別注意著裝;D項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。故選D。答案:D2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可知,作者和他摯友在餐館遇到的人特別友好并且樂于助人。故選B。答案:B3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段末句“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.”可知,蒙特利爾既有往昔的風(fēng)采,也有現(xiàn)代的氣息。故選D。答案:DⅤ.完形填空。When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion(西藏自治區(qū)),theirpopulation1only40-50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis2toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.

Dobrgyal’srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa3lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer4keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthemaffectionandmakesuretheyarehealthy5,hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeandnursedthembacktohealth.

It’sreportedthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa6intheGongbo’gyamdaareaforthelast18years,andheis7asthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.

Tibetanmacaquesarea8speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo’gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit’sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand9ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohisefforts,themacaqueshavebecomevery10withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelptofeedtheanimals.

Havingdevotedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow11himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical12nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.

“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe13ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth14mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”

15,thecutecreatureswillbeabletorelyontheiradoptivehumanfatherformanyyearstocome.

1.A.numberedB.reducedC.confirmed D.turned解析:number總計,總共有;reduce削減;confirm證明;turn轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)下句提示可知,此處表示當(dāng)他最起先來照看這些獼猴的時候,它們的數(shù)量總共只有40~50只。故選A。答案:A2.A.access B.addressC.home D.border解析:access通路,入門;address地址;home家園;border邊疆,國界。依據(jù)上文可知,多布杰照看這些獼猴,18年后的今日,這里是2800多只西藏獼猴的家園。behometo是……的家園。故選C。答案:C3.A.mouth-watering B.heart-breakingC.breath-taking D.heart-warming解析:mouth-watering令人垂涎的;heart-breaking令人心碎的;breath-taking令人驚羨的,驚人的;heart-warming暖和人心的。依據(jù)下文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthemaffectionandmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知,此處表達(dá)的是多布杰和西藏獼猴之間的關(guān)系,這是人類和猴子之間的一個暖和有愛的故事。故選D。答案:D4.A.forest B.houseC.garden D.soccer解析:forest森林;house房屋;garden花園;soccer足球。依據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingafterthewildmacaquesatascenicspot”推斷,多布杰以前應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個森林看管人。故選A。答案:A5.A.Inreturn B.OnoccasionC.Inturn D.Onpurpose解析:inreturn作為回報;onoccasion間或;inturn輪番;onpurpose有意地。依據(jù)上文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthemaffectionandmakesuretheyarehealthy.”推斷,此處承接上文,表示他甚至間或帶一些生病的猴子回家照看。故選B。答案:B6.A.feeder B.leaderC.friend D.farmer解析:feeder喂養(yǎng)者,飼養(yǎng)員;leader領(lǐng)袖;friend摯友;f