教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共111題）

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共6套）（共111題）教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共19題，每題1.0分，共19分。)ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.CarolHarveyCyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherules,sowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1、MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat______.A、driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB、roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC、somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD、walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)MichaelHoran寫的信中的第二、三段可知他寫信是為了說明行人邊走路邊看手機的行為帶給交通的危險，故選C。2、CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould______.A、beprovidedwithenoughroadsB、beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC、bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD、befinedforlaughingatpolicemen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarolHarvey寫的信中最后一段的首句可知，他建議騎車者應(yīng)該受到限制，只走自行車專用道，故選B。3、WhatisacomplaintofJML?A、Veryfewdriversareinsured.B、Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C、Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.D、Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JML寫的信中的第一段可知他主要抱怨的是騎車者在人行道上騎行的車速太快，故選B。4、Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.A、accidentsB、vehiclesC、pedestriansD、cyclists標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)JML信中的內(nèi)容可知他主要抱怨的是騎車者，故此處的they就是指“騎車者”。故選D。5、Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson______.A、realsourceofroaddangerB、waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC、measurestopunishroadoffencesD、increasedawarenessofroadrules標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。通讀三封信可知，三位寫信人都是以生活中的真實案例和情況來進行討論的，故選A(馬路危險的真實案例)。"Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,"saidthemanatthepetrolstation."Isitrainingoutthere?""No,it'sprettynice,"Ireplied,checkingmysleeve."Oh,right.Apony(馬駒)bitmeearlier."Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(遷移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmother'smilk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback."Hello!"Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.6、Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A、Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B、Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C、Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D、Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift”可知，給小型馬喂食，會使它們處于危險中。故選C。7、Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______.A、tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB、tocontrolthenumberofponiesC、toexpandthehabitatforponiesD、toselltheponiesatagoodprice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Someofthemarealsolatersold，inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland．”可知，小型馬遷移的目的之一是控制小型馬的數(shù)量。故選B。8、Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A、Hefreeditfromthetrap.B、Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C、Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D、Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句中的“assuminghewasjustrollingforfun”可知，作者看到一匹小型馬在地上打滾，認為它正調(diào)皮地玩耍呢。故選D。9、WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?A、Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B、Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C、ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D、Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainablefutureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements．”可知，保護達特穆爾小型馬需要花費大量的金錢。故選B。Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.10、Youmayfindthepassagein______.A、asciencemagazineB、aguidebookC、asportsnewspaperD、astorybook標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：整篇文章介紹的是人物的性格特征——外在的和內(nèi)在的，說明和科學(xué)有關(guān)。11、Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A、Inthedaytime.B、Atthebeginningofsleep.C、Atnight.D、Duringthedeepsleep.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中“Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep．”可知應(yīng)該是開始睡的時候。12、Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep______.A、oncurledupB、onherstomachC、onherbackD、onherside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由文章第三段中的“Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets．”可知。13、Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?A、易怒的B、攻擊性的C、外向的D、有戒心的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：從文章第四段中“Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt”可知，保護自己不受到傷害，那么defensive意為“有戒心的”。14、Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A、Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B、Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C、Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.D、Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由文章中的第二段到第五段可知答案選C。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.15、TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe______ofChina.A、eastB、southC、westD、north標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從第一段的句子“TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem．TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince．”和地理知識可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A。16、Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis______.A、hotB、pleasantC、coldD、dry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由第二段的句子“Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow．Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too．”可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽光充足，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎?17、TheWorldWetlandsDayison______.A、April22B、June25C、February2D、43181標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章最后一句告訴我們在每年的February2nd有許多關(guān)于濕地的活動舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。18、Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause______.A、theyarehomeforwildlifeB、theycanpreventfloodC、theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第一段講述了“Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals．(濕地是許多野生動物的家園)”；第二段又講述了濕地“Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals”以及“Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood．”所以答案為D。19、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A、China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB、Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC、SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD、Wetlands—ValuableRecourses(珍貴資源)ofLandontheEarth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)上題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項最佳。教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共18題，每題1.0分，共18分。)Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,unslanted,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchscribblingassocietyandclubnews)as"local"news,becauseanyeventsintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkoninterpretation,youareenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe"facts".Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?Astothefirstquery.Considerhowaso-called"factual"storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts:outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectstheten,whichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.ThisisJudgmentNumberThree.Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreporterandeditor,callingupontheirgeneralbackground,andtheir"newsneutralism",arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory—promotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.1、Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis______.A、InterpretingtheNewsB、ChoosingFactsC、SubjectiveVersusObjectiveProcessesD、EverythingCounts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：A．解釋新聞，文章雖提及兩個領(lǐng)域，但重點在解釋新聞，所以可以作為文章標(biāo)題。B．選擇事實，這只是提供新聞中一個具體步驟。C．主觀對客觀過程，這也是一個具體方面。D．一切都要算在內(nèi)，涉及面太廣，文內(nèi)沒提及。2、Whydoesthewriterofanarticleselecttenoutof50availablefacts?A、Spaceislimited.B、Hiseditorisprejudiced.C、Thesubjectisnotimportant.D、Heisenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：A．版面空間有限。第四段第三句講到：“舉例說，記者收集50條新聞事實。他從50條中選出10條他認為是最重要的新聞，因為他的版面空間分配必定有所限制。”故選A。B．他的編輯有偏見和C．他的文章主題不重要屬于無中生有，排除。D．他進到了波浪滔天的危險水域。這是講新聞解釋。3、Whatistheleasteffectivewayof"slanting"news?A、Interpretation.B、Hiseditorisprejudiced.C、Placement.D、Concentration.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：A．解說。最后一段最后三句：“如果編輯想要歪曲新聞，他可以采用其他辦法，遠比解說要有效的多……”這段話說明其他辦法歪曲新聞比解說新聞來歪曲有效的多。4、Whyshouldtheleadsentencepresentthemostimportantfact?A、Itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue.B、Itwillbethebestwaytowrite.C、Somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph.D、Itwillgratifytheeditor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：C．有的讀者讀報時只讀大標(biāo)題，這是常識。A．它將影響讀者繼續(xù)讀下去、B．這是最佳的寫作方法和D．這會使編輯高興三項都不是最重要的。Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakedintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.5、Itisimportantto______.A、putoutthefireintheburninghouseB、knowthewaystoescapethefireC、jumpoffaburninghouseD、keepthedoorclosed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：從句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily．．．可知，當(dāng)房子著火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire(逃生方式)，故選B。6、Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A、iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB、ifyouarestrongenoughC、ifyouliveonalowerfloorD、ifyouhavealongrope標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第三段說到Fromthelowerfloorsofbuilding，escapingthroughwindowsispossible…，是講低樓層從窗戶逃生是有可能的。故選C。7、WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A、Youcanescapethoughstairways.B、Youcanchoosefireescapes.C、Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D、Usealifttocomedownatonce.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：特別強調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時，人們可以從stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts(但不能從電梯)，因為那是相當(dāng)危險的。8、Openthewindowsothat______ifthebuildingisonfire.A、youcangetfreshairB、youcancallforhelpC、youcaneasilyjumpoffD、youcanbeseenfirst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第五段提到了．．．keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知把頭放在窗戶下邊是為了呼吸新鮮空氣。9、Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A、EscapingfromtheWindowsB、SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC、KnowledgeonFireD、WaitingforHelp標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：通讀全文后，文章大意很明顯，在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是主題，故選B。Allanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper"Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing...""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome."What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"HisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?""Countrylifewasfine,"Allansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.""Oh,whatproblem?""Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.""Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.""Luckyyou!""Youdon'tunderstand,"Allansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.""Adifferentroasteveryday."Jacksaid."Letmefinish."Allansaid,"OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner.10、Allansaw______inanewspaper.A、anadB、aletterC、astoryD、areport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)“butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper．．．”可知A項正確。11、Allanusuallywentto______onthevacation.A、themountainsB、thecountrysideC、theseasideD、WilliamFarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由“Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday．Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知C項符合題意。12、Allanspent______atWilliamFarm.A、fourdaysB、threemonthsC、amonthD、afewweeks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤豬肉，第四天一位農(nóng)民死了，他回家了。所以是四天。13、Allanhadroast______fordinneronthethirdday.A、muttonB、porkC、beefD、fish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner．”可知。14、Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A、AllanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB、AllanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC、Allanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarmD、Allancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：四個選項的意思分別是“因為他想家”“因為他在農(nóng)場吃了四頓飯”“因為他在農(nóng)場不能去釣魚”“因為他害怕第四天的飯”，根據(jù)文章的意思，故選D。Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.15、WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A、Theytookalaterflight.B、Theyhadearlybookings.C、Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D、Theirflighthadbeencancelled.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。由Delta定位到第一段，Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday．可知，因為航班超額預(yù)定，航空公司不得不取消我們的座位，讓我們乘坐第二天的航班，正因為此，他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝搜a貼。由此可知，正確答案為A。16、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A、Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B、Sheseldommakesacompromise.C、Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D、Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。由文中第三段Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．可知，如今幾乎沒有人負擔(dān)得起拒絕一個好的交易，而從作者之前的經(jīng)歷來看，她也精于省錢和賺錢。所以正確答案為A。17、Whatdoestheauthordo?A、She’sateacher.B、She’sahousewife.C、She’samediaperson.D、She’sabusinesswoman.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞consumerreporter定位文章第四段。IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade．Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooks…作者是美國廣播公司今日秀節(jié)目的記者，并且寫過一些書。由此可知，作者是個媒體人。因此，正確答案為C。18、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A、Howtoexposebadtricks.B、Howtoreserveairlineseats.C、Howtospendmoneywisely.D、Howtomakeabusinessdeal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：主旨題。由關(guān)鍵詞gettingyourmoneyworth定位文章最后一段。Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth．把錢花在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，讓物有所值，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告訴我們該如何明智的花錢。因此，正確答案為C。教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第3套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Ifyousmokeandyoustilldon'tbelievethatthere'sadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandbronchialtroubles,heartdiseaseandlungcancer,thenyouarecertainlydeceivingyourself.Noonewillaccuseyouofhypocrisy.Letusjustsaythatyouaresufferingfromabadcaseofwishfulthinking.Thisneedn'tmakeyoutoouncomfortablebecauseyouareingoodcompany.Wheneverthesubjectofsmokingandhealthisraised,thegovernmentsofmostcountrieshearnoevil,seenoevilandsmellnoevil.Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.InBritainforinstance,cigaretteadvertisinghasbeenbannedontelevision.Theconscienceofthenationisappeased,whilethepopulationcontinuestopuffitswaytosmoky,cancerousdeath.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutwhytheofficialreactionstomedicalfindingshavebeensolukewarm.Theanswerissimplymoney.Tobaccoisawonderfulcommoditytotax.It'salmostlikeataxonourdailybread.Intaxrevenuealone,thegovernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokerstopayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.Sowhiletheauthoritiespointouteversodiscreetlythatsmokingmay,conceivable,beharmful,itdoesn'tdotoshouttooloudlyaboutit.Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.Enormousamountsarespentoncancerresearchandoneffortstocurepeoplesufferingfromthedisease.Countlessvaluablelivesarelost.Inthelongrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuchbetter-offifsmokingwerebannedaltogether.Ofcourse,wearenotreadyforsuchadrasticaction.Butifthegovernmentsoftheworldwerehonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirpeople,you'dthinkthey'dconductaggressiveanti-smokingcampaigns.Farfromit!Thetobaccoindustryisallowedtospendstaggeringsumsonadvertising.Itsadvertisingisasinsidiousasitisdishonest.Wearenevershownpicturesofrealsmokerscoughinguptheirlungsearlyinthemorning.Thatwouldneverdo.Theadvertisementalwaysdepictvirile,clean-shavenyoungmen.Theysuggestitismanlytosmoke,evenpositivelyhealthy!Smokingisassociatedwiththegreatopen-airlife,withbeautifulgirls,trueloveandtogetherness.Whatutternonsense!Forastart,governmentscouldbeginbybanningallcigaretteandtobaccoadvertisingandshouldthenconductanti-smokingadvertisingcampaignsoftheirown.Smokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyofthedireconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.Ahorrificwarning—say,apictureofadeath'shead—shouldbeincludedineverypacketofcigarettesthatissold.Asindividuals,wearecertainlyweak,butifgovernmentsactedhonestlyandcourageously,theycouldprotectusfromourselves.1、Whydoafewgovernmentstaketimidmeasurestowardsmoking?A、Becausetheyareafraidofpeople.B、Becausediseasescostalot.C、Becausetheyareafraidofthecuttingdownoftheirrevenue.D、Becausetheyareafraidofmanufacturers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：答案見第二段，“