四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)百坡辦學(xué)共同體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022級八下半期測試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhereisMike?A.Behindthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Besidethedesk.2.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.3.Whydoestheboyfeelsleepyinclass?A.Becausehedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.B.Becauseheisn’tinterestedinclass.C.Becauseheisill.4.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Tostayathome.B.Togetclosetonature.C.TowatchTV.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesSarahsuggestdoing?A.Goingtotheofficeonfoot.B.GoingforarunalongMangxiRiver.C.Goingtoworkbybike.7.WhenwilltheygoforarunalongMangxiRiver?A.Nextweekend.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSundayafternoon.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題8.Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.9.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegrayone.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25dollars.B.45dollars.C.65dollars.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11Whenwastheoldtownbuilt?A.Aboutinthe1720s.B.Aboutinthe1520s.C.Aboutinthe1820s.12.Whatistheoldtownfamousfor?A.Salt.B.Papercutting.C.Greatpeople.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?AAteacher.B.Aguide.C.Adoctor.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.C.Aneatingplan.15.Howaretheyprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.16.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.Thereisn’tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.Momcancookdelicioussandwiches.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisPeternow?A.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.18.Whoisgoodatdrawing?A.Peter.B.Emily.C.Tina.19.HowmanyfriendshasSallyinvitedtoherbirthdayparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanweknowafterlisteningtothepassage?A.IttakesEmilythreedaystopreparethepainting.B.Peterwon’tmissSally’sbirthdayparty.C.AllSally’sfriendswillcometoherbirthdayparty.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovel(小說)JourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.Notonlywe,butalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫蘆),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.1.Theunderlinedword“complex”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A.重復(fù)的 B.完全的 C.冗長的 D.復(fù)雜的2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SunWukongisawell-knowncharacterallovertheworld.B.AllthefourcartoonsarefromJapanesefolkstories.C.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.D.TheMagicBrushisthenewestcartoonamongthefourcartoons.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Education B.Science C.Culture D.FashionBOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetothetown.Suddenly,thebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtocarrybyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwastherichmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,therichmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogethercarriedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”therichmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”Thefarmerwastoucheddeeplybyhiswordsandpromisedtohimselftodoaswhattherichmansaidinthefuture.4.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Thehorsewasill. B.Hishorse’slegwashurt.C.Thebagfellfromhishorse. D.Thefarmerlosthisbag.5.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawtherichman?A.Becausehethoughttherichmancouldn’thelphim.B.Becausehethoughttherichmancouldn’tseehim.C.Becausehethoughttherichmanwasnotstrongenough.D.Becausehethoughttherichmancouldtakeawayhishorse.6.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Therichman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoormanlikehim. D.Afriendofthefarmer’s.7.Afterthisevent,whatwillthefarmerprobablydoifhemeetssomeoneintrouble?A.He’llgivesomehelpifheknowshimorher.B.Hewon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepayshimmoney.C.He’lloffertohelphimorher,nomatterwhoheorsheis.D.He’llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecausehedoesn’twantanytrouble.CWealwaysdiscussabouthealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpusstayhealthy.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,weshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1,300milligramsofcalcium)whenweare9yearsoldorolder.Weshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories(卡路里),notimportantnutrition.Listentoourbody.Whenweareeating,noticehowourbodiesfeel.Whenourstomachsfeelcomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesusfeeluncomfortable.Ifwedoittoooften,itcanmakeusunhealthyandfat.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimewespendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimewespendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimewespendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.8.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.相同的 B.各種各樣的 C.一種 D.許多9.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldplaysportsasmuchaspossible.B.Weshouldspendlessthantwohoursondigitalmedia(電子產(chǎn)品).C.Playingsportsismoreimportantthansitting-downactivities.D.ScreentimeincludesthetimeofwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.10.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）A. B. C. D.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoEatHealthily. B.DrinkingIsImportant.C.HealthIsVeryImportant. D.RulesforStayingHealthy.DThereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossom(花朵)isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuiCountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsandmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina’sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》),tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomusuallyhastodowithbeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes:Thisverydaylastyear,oh,atthisveryplace,Aprettyfaceoutshonetheflowersofpeachtrees.Idonotknowtodaywhereshinestheprettyface,Onlytheprettyflowersstillsmileinthevernalbreeze.------byCuihu(translatedbyXuYuanchong)Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkofashywomanblushing(臉紅).Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisrelatedtoromance(浪漫)inChina.Andifyoureyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣),youhaveapairof“taohuayan”.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.12.AccordingtooldChinesepoems,whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto?A.Happylittlekids. B.Handsomeyoungmen.C.Prettyyoungladies. D.Smartoldpeople.13.WhatdoChinesepeoplebelieveifyouhaveapairofeyesintheshapeofpeachpetals?A.Youmayhavetheflushonyourface. B.Youmaybeluckyinlove.C.Youmayhaveafunday. D.Youmayknoweverythingabouttheflower.14.Chinesepoemsalwaysexpress(表達)somefeelingsandemotionsoftheirwriters.Whichoneofthefollowingpoemsshowsthesimilarfeelingsoremotionstothepoemmentionedinthepassage?A.所謂伊人，在水一方。 B.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。C.唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節(jié)動京城。 D.惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之遲暮。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtohavepeachblossomluck. B.Poemsofpeachblossoms.C.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms. D.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Thepastyearshaveshownweneedtopreparefortheworstearthquakes.Soanearthquakeemergencykit(應(yīng)急包)shouldbesomethingweneedtohave.Somepeoplesaythattheydon’thavetimetoprepareemergencykitsforearthquakes.___16___Youcanbuyyourownoneonline.Accordingtoresearchers,around275earthquakesarefelteverydayaroundtheworld.___17___Thereisa30%higherchance(機會)thatyouwilllivethroughanearthquakeifyouhavethekit.Somepeoplethinktheycangotoashelter(避難所)afteranearthquake.However,insteadofdependingontheshelter,anearthquakeemergencykitisyourbestchoicewhenanearthquakehappens.___18___Youmaynotfindfoodorwateraswell.___19___Afterall,theydon’tlivenearthefaultline(斷層線).Butwhetheryouarenearthefaultlineorfarfromit,owningoneinyourhouseisstillamust.Studiesshowthatsomestatesthatarenearthefaultlinehaveearthquakemagnitudes(震級)ofabove4.5.___20___Soifyoudon’thaveanearthquakeemergencykitathome,makeoneyourselforbuyoneonline.A.Well,thatmaynotbeaproblem.B.Thesheltermayprovideyouwithahome.C.Theremaybetoomanypeopleintheshelter.D.Somepeopledon’tthinktheyneedanearthquakeemergencykit.E.Thisonlymeansthatyouneverknowhowearthquakeshituntiltheyhityou.F.Halfofthesearelargeenoughtoaskthatfamiliesshouldownearthquakeemergencykits.第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather’struck.Itwasblackandlookedvery___21___.Ithought,“Grandpadoesn’thavetodrive___22___anuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejob___23___mymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angels,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.They___24___somuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsin___25___way.21.A.old B.pretty C.normal D.colorful22.A.so B.such C.that D.this23.A.when B.what C.how D.where24.A.felt B.left C.missed D.repaired25A.other B.another C.others D.theotherBAfriendwrotetomealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt____26____atthetime.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”I____27____tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemostcertainlycan.”Icanstillremembersomeonethatchangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(使留下印象)her.____28____,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butI____29____toplaysuccessfully.WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy____30____down.“IguessI’mnotverygood.”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithher____31____eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindout____32____youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheartthatcontinuesto____33____tothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhad____34____goodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan.Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Goddoesn’taskustodo____35____things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove.”Somakeyourlovegreat!26.A.glad B.homeless C.helpful D.hopeless27.A.replied B.answered C.said D.phoned28.A.And B.Luckily C.However D.Especially29.A.tried B.failed C.passed D.planned30.A.head B.hand C.face D.fingers31.A.tired B.kind C.sad D.quiet32.A.that B.whose C.what D.why33.A.grow B.become C.get D.gain34.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something35.A.bad B.small C.good D.great第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分寫(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)。36.Ib________anumbrellafromMikeyesterdayandforgottoreturnittoday.37.Maryisusedtol________inthebedwhenreading.It’sreallybadforhereyes.38.Itwasrainingh________outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.39.Thestudentsknowthei________ofgettinggoodgrades,sotheyworkhard.40.Ihavea________,IguessthatisbecauseIatetoomuchthismorning.41.Helpingwithhouseworkteachesthemhowtolookaftert________.42.W________Iwaslisteningtomusic,mybrotherwasplayingtheviolinat7:00p.m.yesterday.43.Allofusc________toworkafterashortbreakyesterdayinordertofinishthetaskontime.44.Theoldmanisb________andneedsaguidedogtohelphimcrossthestreet.45.Bencouldn’tfallasleepu________thewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwehearabout“peoplewithouthomes”,weprobablythinkofthecountriesinAfrica.Butinfactwecanseehomelesspeopleeverywhere.Forexample,wouldyouexpecttoseetheminadevelopedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitaoftenvolunteered___46___(help)poorpeopleofBerlin.Theyusuallystayedathome,madesandwiches,setatableinthestreetandgavefoodto___47___homeless.“Igotthe___48___(satisfy)whenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces.”saidKurt.TheMullerssoonhadabetterunderstanding___49___volunteering.“Givingoutfoodandclothingisnotenough.Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcare.”saidRita.TheMullersdecidedtogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentothepeoplewithouthomes.The