Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

8BUnit2Travelling【icstrip~Weletotheunit】travelv.旅行→Ving：Ved：n.旅行者環(huán)游世界Whereareyougoing?你將要去哪兒？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來tip：常用于表示“位置移動(dòng)”的詞CanIjoinyou?我能加入你嗎？joinv.加入；參加區(qū)分：join，joinin＆takepartin：join參加；加入加入黨派或團(tuán)體、組織等如：參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨也可指和某人一起做某事joinsb（indoingsth）joinin多指參加小規(guī)?；顒?dòng)如：球賽、游戲等常用于日?？谡Ztakepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)（主語參加且有作用）e.g.他太年輕了，還不能參軍。Heistooyoungto我們正在吃晚飯，你想加入我們嗎？Wearehavingsupper.Wouldyoulike?TheTokyo2020SummerOlympicswereheldfromJulytoAugust8in2021.Chineseathletes（遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)員）manyevents.A.tookpartinB.tookcareofC.tookprideinD.paidattentionto她加入了數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部。ShetheMathsClub.杰克，來參加球賽。eandtheballgame,Jack.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。We’llsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.I’msoexcited!我太興奮了。excitedadj.感到興奮對(duì)···感到激動(dòng)adj.令人激動(dòng)的Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.我想對(duì)我們而言這不會(huì)是什么假期了。①thinkv.想；認(rèn)為主句有think，believe等詞時(shí)，否定前移含否定遷移的句子，反義疑問句與從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致且肯定形式e.g.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthetaskalone,canhe?想到；思考②holidayn.假期度假e.g.我相信他不回來了。我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)懶惰的學(xué)生。Idon’tthinkMilliepassedtheexam,?A.doyouB.didn’tsheC.don'tyouD.didsheTheclass1,Grade8studentswanttofindoutmoreaboutdifferentplaces.八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們想要找更多不同的地方。①找到更多有關(guān)于尋找DanielandMilliearelookingatsomepicturesofplacesofinterestfromaroundtheworld.丹尼爾和米莉正在看來自世界各地的一些名勝古跡的圖片。①···的圖片②interestn.＆v.興趣名勝古跡adj.感興趣的有趣的對(duì)···感興趣③全世界==It’sinCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark.它在丹麥的首都，哥本哈根。①···的首都②?？紘壹笆锥迹篈merica/theUSA美國→Washington華盛頓England/theUK英國→London倫敦France法國→Paris巴黎Japan日本→Tokyo東京Germany德國→Berlin柏林Australia澳大利亞→Canberra堪培拉What’sspecialaboutit?它有什么特別的嗎？ItesfromthestorybyHanschristianAndersen.它來自漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生寫的故事。①來自=②storyn.故事讀/寫故事由···寫的故事thestory(written)by...e.g.這是一篇由一個(gè)來自美國的女孩寫的文章。HereisagirlfromtheUSA.[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確的單詞。Thegoodnewsmakeseverybodyvery（激動(dòng)的）.MyEnglishteacherisalways（準(zhǔn)備好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife.Copenhagen,the（首都）ofDenmark,isabeautifulcity.I’llgotoHangzhouformy（假日）.What's（特別的）aboutthepicture?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Weshoulddoeyeexercise（two）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.MillieisinterestedinBiology,andsheoftenrecordsthe（nature）beautyinthepark.It'sbeenalongtimesincewe（meet）lasttime,hasn'tit?I’mgoingtovisittheplacesof（interesting）there,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Wealwayshaveagreattime（chat）witheachother.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learntB.arelearningC.havelearntD.learn（）2.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after（）3.ThesongATrueStoryagirlnamedXuXiujuan.AesfromBesoutCesonDesin（）4.MayIspeaktoWangLi?Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway（）5.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall.Willyouus?A.withB.joinC.joininD.takepartin（）6.HaveyouwatchedmovieMirrorWithoutReflection,Andy?No,IitwithmysisterthisingSaturday.A.watchB.arewatchingC.watchedD.amgoingtowatch（）7.Bettykeptsilentatfirstbutsoonshetheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.joinB.joinedC.takepartinD.tookpartin（）8.Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?No,Itothebankyesterday.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen（）9.Idon'tthinkMarycangoshoppingbyherself,?A.doyouB.cansheC.don'tyouD.can'tshe根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattaya（芭提雅）isoneof1.（popular）placesforvisitorstoThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofentertainmentforbothyoungpeopleandthewholefamily.There2.（be）alwayssomethingtodo,anyweather,anydayornight.Orchid（蘭花）Farmsaregoodplaces3.（visit）andifyouarethinkingof4.（take）someofthesebeautifulplantshome,youcanvisitthereadayortwobefore5.（leave）.Youwillhaveliveplantswhenyou6.（get）back.Youcanalsogetgreatorchidsinasealed（密封）bottlethatwilllastas7.（long）asyourmemory.PattayaElephantVillageisanotherplacethatyoucannotmissinPattaya.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandhowelephantshavebeenlinkedintoThailifeandhistoryoverthecenturies.Youcanalsorideelephantsthere.It’s8.（interest）fortheelephantstoshowtheirskills,suchas9.（play）football.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo（拉差龍虎園）.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantake10.（photo）withthem.Youcanalsoenjoyelephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。你們學(xué)校有何特別之處？Whatyourschool?我想星期天對(duì)他而言不會(huì)是什么假期了。Iforhim.我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好所有的東西了。Weforthetrip.我們自從加入同一個(gè)俱樂部就成了好朋友。Wegoodfriendssinceweclub.他不可能餓，因?yàn)樗麆偝赃^午飯。Hebecausehe.【Reading】Wehaven'tseeneachothersincelastweek.主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從上周以來我們彼此就沒有見過面了。Imissyousomuch.我十分想念你。missv.1）想念，思念+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)過；未擊中；未趕上=notcatchadj.missing丟失的；缺少的n.Miss小姐e.g.我很長時(shí)間沒有見到我父親了，因此我非常想念他。Iforalongtime,soI.今早我沒有趕上早班公共汽車。Ithismorning.=Ithismorning.她錯(cuò)過了看這部電影。Shethefilm.IsthereanythingworthseeinginXi’an?Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerraCottaWarrios.A.offerB.missC.shareD.getMyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.對(duì)劃線部分提問：在迪士尼atDisneylandItmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!它高速地移動(dòng)，真的令人興奮!①movev.移動(dòng)②speedn.速度以...速度以最高/全速attop/fullspeed以高/低速athigh/lowspeed’sverydangeroustodrive（以高速）insuchabusystreet.它以每小時(shí)50千米的速度移動(dòng)。Itoffiftykilometersanhour.Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.接下來，我們匆忙去了一家餐廳很快地吃了頓飯。hurryv.匆忙1）匆忙去某地2）快點(diǎn)兒3）匆忙地Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.在路上，我們遇見了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。①wayn.方式；方法，路線在某種程度上來說在某人去某地的路上順便問一下②suchas例如→用來舉例同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子后不加逗號(hào)，只能接名詞/名詞短語forexample→一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)例子后逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首/句中/句末e.g.Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample許多國家（的人）說英語，如澳大利亞/加拿大等。Englishisspokeninmanycountries,Australia,Canadaandsoon.這里的許多人，例如約翰，寧愿喝咖啡。Manypeoplehere,,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.Itwasthebestpartoftheday.這是這一天最好的部分。···最好的部分Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.我跟著他們跑，忍不住一直拍照片。①runv.跑步；控制追逐···②stopv.停止忍不住一直做某事（同類型短語：can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事）停止做某事停下去做某事=n.車站e.g.我感冒了，忍不住一直咳嗽。Ihaveacoldand聽到這則消息，他禁不住高興得跳起來了。Hearingthenews,heforjoy.MyfathertoldmeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstopeverytimeIthinkofit.A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.laughsWecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.我們甚至能聞到蘋果派的味道并能感覺到風(fēng)。①feelvt.感覺到，意識(shí)到+名詞/代詞/todo連系動(dòng)詞感到；摸起來+形容詞→n.感覺；感情②smellv.聞到e.g.ThepairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feelsB.feelC.isfeltD.arefeltIboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.我給同學(xué)買了幾個(gè)鑰匙環(huán)。couple1）n.兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物一對(duì)兒···+可名復(fù)（該短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）2）n.夫妻；情侶區(qū)分：couple＆paircouple常指有關(guān)系的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或事物acoupleof+可名復(fù)+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)pair常指一對(duì)；一雙；一副；一條；一把等常指兩個(gè)互相依屬；成雙成對(duì)的東西apairof+可名復(fù)+謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)e.g.他在這里已經(jīng)有幾天了。Hehasbeenhereforacoupleofdays.我在臥室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一對(duì)杯子。Ifoundinthebedroom.母親給他買了一雙網(wǎng)球鞋。Motherboughttennisshoes.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCaste.在這一天的最后，我們?cè)谒廊说某潜で翱戳藷熁?。①endn.結(jié)束，末尾在...的末尾最后；終于=到...結(jié)束前（Tip：1）attheendof...后接時(shí)間(過去或?qū)?/地點(diǎn)2）intheend后不接任何詞3）bytheendof...僅表示時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用）v.結(jié)束結(jié)束（做）某事②看煙花放煙花電鞭炮③在···前面（內(nèi)部）反義詞：在···前面（外部）反義詞：e.g.在這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將有考試。,weshallhaveexams.他們最終贏得了這場比賽。Theywonthegame.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完八個(gè)單元。,wewillhavelearnedeightunits.WhendidyougotoDalian,Mary?Wewenttherelastyear.A.bytheendofB.intheendofC.attheendofD.totheendofHopeyou’veenjoyedyourselfthere!希望你在那兒玩的開心。玩的開心；過得愉快==[課堂練習(xí)]根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出正確的單詞。Mymotheroften（思念）mysister.ShehasbeeninEuropeforfiveyears.Wehavetodosome（室內(nèi)的）activitiesbecauseoftheheavyrain.Mostchildrenlike（卡通）charactersverymuch.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutagirlwith（魔法）.Howwasyoursummervocation?MyparentsandIhadareally（美妙的）timeinthecountryside.Let'sgototheshop.Ineedtobuysome（對(duì)）ofhairclips.OK.ThepumpkinpisatraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgivingDay.Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.suchashaveafantastictimeonone'swaytoexcite從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確的形式填空。suchashaveafantastictimeonone'swaytoexciteTheboysweresoaboutthebasketballmatchthattheycouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.school,ImetanicegirlcalledAnnie.Ihavebeentomanycities,Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.WeatDisneylandlastweek.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Afterbreakfast,Johnhurried（catch）theschoolbus.MyparentsandIhada（wonder）journeytoHainan.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas（collect）stamps,playingbasketballandsoon.Whataboutyou?Weletomyhometownandenjoy（you）here,LindaandBob.Thankyou.EveryoneinmyclassexpectTomandMary（be）toBeijingtwice.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（載人飛船）wassentupsuccessfully?Wow,thatsounds.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interestingB,excitingC.relaxingD.surprising（）2.WangYapingwithhertwoworkmatestothespacestationandwillebackinApril.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hasgone（）3.Theteacheralwaysreadsastoryforthechildrenaday.A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof（）4.ItmustbeexcitingtothefireworksontheNewYear’sEve.Ofcourseitis.Theyarewonderful.A.noticeB.watchC.lookatD.read（）5.haveyoubeeninthisfactory?SinceIwas18yearsold.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon（）6.Silkmorefortablethancotton.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling（）7.Wehopeaputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen（）8.ItwillbeeasytotravelfromSuqiantoNanjingbytakingthehighspeedrailway.Yes.It’sonly.A.oneandahalfhours’rideB.onehourandahalfrideC.oneandahalfhour’srideD.oneandahalfhoursride（）9.Whyareyouworried?I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasein（）10.Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（貧困）.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic!B.Don'tmentionit.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Goodluck.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。I（忍不住拍照）withthesuperstars.Mymother'sbirthdayising.Iwantto（給···買禮物）her.Jacklefthome（匆忙）andforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.（最好的部分）thetriptothezooiswatchingthedolphinshow.[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確的單詞。Itwasreallya（極好的）triptoHongKong.Therollercoastermovesathigh（速度）anditisreallyexciting.I’veonlybeenherefora（幾個(gè)）ofweeksandIdon'treallyknowthesetup.Everychildwishestohave（魔法）todosomethingbeyondtheirability.Canyoutellmehowmany（人物）thereareinthisstory?Wouldyouliketogogofora（乘坐）?Anold（夫婦）fromShanghaimovedintoourflatyesterday.I（想念）myparentsverymuchwhenIwasintheUSA.Thereisabig（室內(nèi)的）swimmingpoolinthishotel.Ihavealready（節(jié)?。〆noughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Atthe（begin）ofthetwentiethcentury,peopleknewlittleaboutplanes.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy（read）poems.Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.Wow,thankyou!Iamso（excite）tohearthegoodnews.HowcanItrustyou?You’ve（lie）tomeagainandagain.He’sarudeman.Whathedidhashurtmy（feel）.Myelderbrotherlovesactivitiesonthesea,suchas（sail）.Didyouenjoy（you）inthepark,boysandgirls?TheClass1studentswillgoonatriptoNanjing（late）.Thefilmstarwavedtothevisitorswhile（walk）downthestreet.Icouldn'tstop（talk）withthemwhenIwasinthepark.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.hasLine1ofNanjingMetrobeeninuse?Fornearlyfifteenyears.Itcarriesoveronemillionpeopleeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften（）2.TheparadewasreallywonderfulandIcouldn'tphotos.A.stoptakingB.tostoptakingC.stoptotakeD.tostoptotake（）3.What’syourhobby,Diana?Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A.forexampleB.suchasC.insteadofD.becauseof（）4.Where’sMrYang?HeLongquanMountaininDanzhi.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto；hasbeenB.hasgoneto；hasgonetoC.hasbeento；hasgoneD.hasbeento；hasbeento（）5.ShanghaiDisneylandisfantasticplacetovisit.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.theB.anC.aD./（）6.Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.HeSuzhouforabouthalfayear.Hemovedtherelastwinter.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin（）7.DisneyWorldinFloridaisthaninHongKong.A.muchbigger；oneB.manybigger；theoneC.muchbigger；thatD.manybigger；that（）8.Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By（）9.Look!highspeedtherollercoaster!A.How；ismovingB.What；ismovingC.How；ismovingatD.What；ismovingat根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。城堡在煙花下看上去又明亮有美麗。Thecastlelooked.結(jié)婚以來，他們已經(jīng)去過很多名勝古跡了。Theymanyplacesofinterest.整個(gè)旅途中我們都在尖叫和大笑。Wewere.飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)，一只飛鳥就可能使它墜毀。Aflyingbirdmaymakeaplanecrashwhentheplaneis.上周日，米莉和凱特在公園里度過了一整天。MillieandKatelastSunday.從上個(gè)月末起，他就沒有收到她的回信。Heoflastmonth.當(dāng)馴獸師和這只猴子握手時(shí)，游客們禁不住一直拍照片。Thevisitorswhentheanimaltrainershookhandswiththemonkey.我認(rèn)為高速駕駛是危險(xiǎn)的。Ithink.你認(rèn)為他的演講最好的部分是什么？Whathisspeech?【Grammar】區(qū)分：have/hasbeentosp，have/hasgonetosp及have/hasbeeninsphave/hasbeentosp去已回（常與ever/never或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用）have/hasgonetosp去未回have/hasbeeninsp常住e.g.他去了圖書館。他很快就回來。He.Hewillbebackinaminute.自她結(jié)婚以來，她就一直待在這座城市。Shesinceshegotmarried.你曾經(jīng)去過南京嗎？Nanjing?Where’sMrYang?HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto；hasbeenB.hasgoneto；hasgonetoC.hasbeento；hasgoneD.hasbeento；hasbeento短暫性動(dòng)詞不與since/for連用①常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞：start/begin、finish/end、e、go、leave、find、hear、reach、arrive、enter、stop、open、close、join、bee、buy、borrow、lend、happen、lose、die等常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：work、live、wait、study、learn、write、read、drive、sleep、sit、stand、fly、walk、keep、lie、talk等②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞→延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenovere/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofmarryhave/hasbeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendeadbuyhave/hashadfallillhave/hasbeenillbeehave/hasbeenopenhave/hasbeenopenclosehave/hasbeenclosedcatchacoldhave/hashadacolde.g.Youdancesowell,Alice.Thanks.IChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learnB.learntC.amlearningD.havelearntYourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?Onmy18thbirthday.Iitfor6years.A.boughtB.willhaveC.havehadD.haveboughtYourwatchisreallyold.Yes.IitsinceIwassix.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.amhavingThepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,sinceCOVID19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosedB.haveclosedC.closedItreferstoanexperience.它指的是一次經(jīng)歷。指的是一次經(jīng)歷HehasgonetoTianjintoattendameeting.他去天津參加會(huì)議。①have/hasgoneto→去未回②參加會(huì)議attendameetingIseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.我看見安迪也在沙灘上玩。①否定句：②seev.看見→Ved：p.p：看見某人做某事（經(jīng)常/全過程）看見某人正在做某事Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?順便問一下，我們要邀請(qǐng)安迪明天一起去野餐嗎？①表示“建議”的句子：soon...②invitev.邀請(qǐng)→n.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地要請(qǐng)某人做某事③去野餐=aperiodoftime一段時(shí)間Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。overadv.結(jié)束→beover結(jié)束了e.g.Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please.Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.Itforawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finishedShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.自從上個(gè)星期二她就離開了家。beaway不在；離開→常與一段時(shí)間連用離開某地Whereisyouruncle,Jane?HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.leftD.hasbeenawayThefishhasbeendeadforsometime.這些魚已經(jīng)死了一段時(shí)間了。deadadj.死的→反義詞：活著的v.死亡→n.死亡adj.dying垂死的e.g.COVID19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!Yes.Toomanypeople.A.dieB.aredyingC.havediedD.havedead[課后練習(xí)]根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確的單詞。Thenewcouple（結(jié)婚）lastSaturday.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthe（農(nóng)村）.Thelittlegirlfeelsverysadbecauseherlovelypetdoghasbeen（死了）.Wewentforawalkalongthe（沙灘）everyeveningwhenwestayedinSanyaforaholiday.Thefootballmatchisexciting.Ithasbeen（結(jié)束）forhalfanhour.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I（keep）thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetorenew（續(xù)借）them.Ijust（clean）myroom.It’scleanandtidynow.youever（travel）alongtheSilkRoad?Judy,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Sure.I（work）thereforoneyear.ButnowIebacktoWuxiandworkhere.用for或since，have/hasbeen或have/hasgone填空。Sorry,MrWhiteisn'thererightnow.Hetothethemepark.TheGreenstotheUSAtwice.DoctorGreenhasbeenawayfromBeijingaweek.Hehasnotboughtanynewmobilephone2012.OurEnglishteacherhastaughtinthisschoolhecametoNanjing.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.MilliealotaboutseasaltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned（）2.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.Noworries.Thefilmforjustafewminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasfinishedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover（）3.Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.SheShanghaionbusinessforafewdays.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin（）4.Longtimenosee!Yeah,it’stenyearsImetyouinQingdaolasttime.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until（）5.Hello!MayIspeaktoyourmother?Sorry,mymotherisn’tathome.Sheabroadfortendays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto（）6.Mum,whereisDavid?HetoseethesciencefictionfilmBacktotheFuture.A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing（）7.IsawMrLiinhisofficejustnow.No,itbehim.HehasGuangzhouandwillbackintwodays.A.mustn't；gonetoB.mustn’t；beentoC.can't；beentoD.can't；goneto根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。我們的英語老師來我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)六年了。OurEnglishteacherforsixyears.你最近有沒有去過什么特別的地方?Haveyou?快點(diǎn)！英語課已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。Hurryup!TheEnglishclasstenminutesago.湯姆加入讀書俱樂部已經(jīng)有兩年了。TomoftheReadingClubfortwoyears.Theoldman（死了）fornearly10years.Howlong（你買）thismagazine?TheFrenchman（離開）forhalfamonthbecauseofhisbusiness.Mybrother（參軍）sincetwoyearsago.【Integratedskills】Shecangothereallyearround.她可以全年去那里。Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.她可以在除了冬天的任何季節(jié)去那里。exceptprep.除了···以外區(qū)分：except、besides與butexcept除.....以外不包括后面的賓語減去常與all、noone、nothing一起使用besides除...之外（還...）包括后面的賓語加上but除了；除···以外常用于nothing、all、anyone、everything和everyone等詞后e.g.這扇窗戶只有在夏天才開。Thewindowisnotopen.除西蒙外，還有兩個(gè)男孩在那里。Anothertwoboyswerethere.AllthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseumTom.A.exceptB.besidesC.expectTheviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowydays.那里冬天的景色或許美極了，但是在寒冷的下雪天爬山是危險(xiǎn)的。①viewn.景色；視野；意見vt.觀察；考慮；查看e.g.在...看來；依照某人的看法inone’sview觀點(diǎn)pointofview考慮到inviewof···②dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→v.endanger危及；危害n.危險(xiǎn)處于危險(xiǎn)中脫離危險(xiǎn)③mountainn.高山→常指陡峭的高山區(qū)分：hill→一般指小山，山丘e.g.Afteranight'srain,the（高山）aremuchgreenerandtheairismuchfresher.④句式[復(fù)習(xí)]：對(duì)某人來說做某事是···某人做某事是···Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.去那兒最好的時(shí)間是在春天或者秋天。做某事最好的時(shí)間/地方atthattimeofyear在一年的那個(gè)時(shí)候在任何季節(jié)MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.我的爸爸去成都出差過兩次。businessn.公事；生意；商業(yè)（不可數(shù)）→adj.busy（和某人）做生意dobusiness(withsb)停業(yè)；倒閉outofbusiness出差n.公司；企業(yè)；商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)（可數(shù)名詞）經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)runabusinessn.businessman商人[拓展]忙于做某事忙于某事e.g.我的老板去南京出差了。MybosshasgonetoNanjing.他不知道如何經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)。Hehasnoideahowto.我爸爸在北京出差已經(jīng)三周了。Myfatherforthreeweeks.We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.我們將搭乘直飛航班到成都。direct1）adj.直達(dá)的，直接的；直爽的；直率的；坦率的搭乘直飛航班到...2）n.方向adv.直接地e.g.這是最直達(dá)的一條路。Thisisroad.這個(gè)小女孩的方向感很差。Thelittlegirl.我們并未直接受到裁員的影響。Wehavenotbeendirectlyaffectedbythejobcuts.What’syourplanaftertheexam?Wearegoingtotakea（direct）flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.Bytheway,howlongdoesitta