安徽省七校2024-2025學年高二英語11月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30安徽省七校2024-2025學年高二英語11月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時請將答案答在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修五。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?A.Shopping. B.Reading. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?W:Byshoppingandreadingnovels.Whataboutyou?M:Swimming,sometimesIdosomepaintinginourcommunityclub.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inthegrocery. C.Inthebar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Howmucharethesevegetables?M:lkgtomatoes,2kgcucumbers,3kgeggplants,they’re$5intotal.W:OK,canIpayforitwithWeChat?M:Sure.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomangohikingwiththeman?A.NextSunday. B.Tomorrow. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegohikingtomorrow?W:I’dliketo,butIdon’tfeelverywellthesedays.Ineedagoodrest.M:What’swrongwithyou?Isitnecessarytogotohospital?W:NoIcangohikingnextSundayifIfeelbetter.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhereistheCentrepark?A.Ontherightsideofthesupermarket.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Nexttothesecondcrossroad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmeshowtheCentrePark,please?I’manewcomertothecity.W:OK,godownthisstreettillthesecondcrossroads.Turnrightandyoucanseeabigsupermarket.Theparkisjustbehindit.M:Thankyouverymuch.Isthereaparkinglot?W:Yes,therearelotsofparkingspaces.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Ateacher B.Alawyer. C.Anurse【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tracy,longtimenosee.Whereareyouworkingnow?Stillanurse?W:No,Ijustworkedinthehospitalforoneyear.NowI’malawyerinNewYork.Whataboutyou?M:Good,I’vebeenateacherfor5years.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoadvisesthemantojoinamusicclub?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Thewoman.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TravelwithLily. B.Getthedrivinglicense. C.Helpothersasavolunteer.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,whatareyougoingtodointhefollowingvacation?M:Idon’tknow.MymotherhopesIcanjoinamusicclub,becauseIlikesinging.Butmyfatherthinksit’sagoodtimetolearnhowtodriveacar.W:Mymotheralsoadvisesmetotakethedrivinglicense.ButIwanttotraveltoEurope.M:IheardLilywantstogotoSpain.Youcangowithher.W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Infact,IwanttobeavolunteerteachertoGuangxitohelpthestay-at-homechildren.M:Greatidea!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatkindoffanisthewoman’sson?A.Footballfan. B.Singerfan. C.Basketballfan.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostterriblething?A.Hersondoesn’tfinishhishomework.B.Hersonwatchesallthebasketballmatches.C.Hersongotmanybasketballshoeswithstars’signature.10.Whydoesthemansayheislucky?A.Hissonistooyoung. B.Hissonisagoodstudent. C.Hedoesn’tunderstandher.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Martha,youlookpale.What’sthematter?W:Yes.That’sallbecauseofmyson.Heisabasketballfan.HewatcheseverymatchnomatterwhetheritisCBAorNBA.Aslongasthereisabasketballmatch,hewon’tdohishomework,andisoftenpunishedbyhisteacher.M:It’sreallyaproblem.Youshouldtellhimtochoosethepropertimetowatchthematch.W:Ioftentalkwithhim.It’suseless.Whatisworse,heboughtmanypairsofbasketballshoesonwhichweresignedthefamousbasketballplayers’names.They’retooexpensive.IfIdon’tgivehimmoney,he’llbeangry.M:Poormum!I’mluckyIhaven’tgotsuchanannoyingproblemnow.W:That’sbecauseyoursonistooyoung.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlgiveupthetripatfirst?A.Shedoesn’thavetime B.Shedoesn’tgetenoughmoney. C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.12.Whenwillthegirlgoforthetrip?A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.DuringNationalHoliday.13.HowwillthegirlgotoHongKong?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyplanforNationalholiday?W:Notyet.M:WhataboutgoingtoHongKong?W:Butitscostisalittlebitbeyondmybudget.M:Thenwhat’syourbudget?W:NomatterhowmuchIhave,therewillbeabout3,000yuanleftonlybecausetheairlineticketistooexpensiveduringNationalHolidays.M:Whydon’tyoutakeatrainthere?W:Takeatrain?HowcouldItakeatrainthere?M:Yes,thetraintoHongKonghasbeeninoperationforafewmonths.Itisrelativelyslowerthantheplanebutmuchcheaper.W:CanIbooktheticketonline?M:Yes.Goandhavealook.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforaswimmingclubcard.B.Applyingforswimminganddivingclubcards.C.Applyingforadivingclubcardforhisdaughter.15.Whowillgettheextramoney?A.Thewoman. B.Theswimmingcoach. C.Therescueworker.16.Whendoestheswimmingpoolstartbusiness?A.From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..B.From8:00a.mto11:00a.m..C.From8:00P.mto11:00p.m..17.Howmuchwillthemangivethewoman?A.$600 B.$450 C.$750【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Iwanttoapplyforaswimmingmembershipcard.W:Welcome!I’mveryhappytogiveyousomehelp.M:Well,howmanytimescanIswimintheclubeverymonth?W:30times.Youcancomehereeverydayifyoujointheclub.M:Good.Isthereacoachteachingmeswimmingskills?W:Yes,butyoumustspendextramoney,$5everyhour.Therescueworkerwillgiveyoufreehelpatanytime.M:Oh,Isee.Whattimedoyouopentheswimmingpool?W:From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..M:Bytheway,doyouhaveadivingclub?W:Yes.wehave3,oneisforadult,oneisforchildrenunder12,andthelastoneisforadolescents.M:OK,I’llchooseoneformysonwhois15.HowmuchdoIpayforthetwoclubs?W:$300ayearforanadult,oneandahalfoftheadult’sfeeforateenager.M:OK,hereisthemoney.聽下面一段較獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidthegarbagecollectorsinAnkarado?A.Createdamobilelibrary.B.Createdagarbagestation.C.Soldbookstochildren.19.Howmanybookshavebeencollectedtillnow?A.About20. B.About9,000. C.About2,000.20.Forwhomisthismobilelibrarybuilt?A.ThechildreninTurkey.B.Garbagecollectorsthemselves.C.Peoplewhothrowbooksaway.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】GarbagecollectorsintheTurkishcapitalAnkaraarerecyclingthebookstheyfindinthetrash.Theyhavecreatedamobilelibrary.Thelibraryisfullofbooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Therearenowover9,000booksonthelibrary’sshelves.Thebooksaredividedintoover20categories,includingpolitics,philosophydrama,romance,history,literature,healthylivingandeconomics.ThelibraryisinsideatruckthattoursschoolsinthesuburbsofAnkara.ThelibraryhasgotalotofattentioninTurkey.Thereisnowacampaignforittogrow.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyaresendingtheirunwantedoroldbookstothegarbagecollectors.Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid“Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscomingheretoborrowbooksorhaveaquiettimetoread.”Aworkeratthemobilelibrarysaid:“Wehavebookshereforchildrenagedfromsixtoten,butalsobooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsandfictionnovels.”Thegarbagecollectorshopetocreateagreaterpassionforreadingbooksinchildren.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWheretoVolunteerYourTimeIfyouhaveextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyourresume(簡歷)?Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.NationalParksVolunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryandnature,youcanworkatattractivehistoricalsites.Ifyou’reinNewYork,considerAlcatrazIsland,whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreationAreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeapermanenttalkingpointatparties.YMCAAttheYMCA,youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadults,strengthenyourleadershipskillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebytutoringliteracycourses.CheckyourlocalYMCA’swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindifthereareanyneededpositions.RetirementHomesRetireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodatpublicspeaking,orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorpoems.HabitatforhumanityHabitatforHumanityoffersvariouslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributetoteam-buildingandleadershipability-plus,youmighteventuallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome.21.Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?A.Youonlyneedtoservekids. B.Nopreviousexperienceisneeded.C.agiftforspeechesisquitenecessary. D.Youmusthavesomehistoricalknowledge.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratretirementHomes?A.Alwaysbehaveyourself. B.Begoodatdancingandsinging.C.Bestrongandhandsomeenough. D.Alwaysdosomethinginteresting.23.WhatisthepurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?A.Toteachwomenhowtodrawpictures. B.Tohelpwomenwithconstructionskills.C.Toteachwomenhowtoshowkindness. D.Tohelpwomenimprovetheirwritingskills.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個不須要任何閱歷就能獲得的志愿者機會?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.(查看以下項目，不須要任何閱歷就能獲得的很好的志愿者機會)”可知，這四個項目的共同之處是不要求志愿者都有相關閱歷。故選B。【22題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RetirementHomes部分中“Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.(退休人員喜愛激烈人心的新課程，教他們一些好玩的東西，所以肯定要有創(chuàng)建力，開發(fā)一個節(jié)目，展示你的技能，讓他們笑)”可知，退休的人喜愛聽激烈人心的新講座，這可以教給他們一些好玩的東西?？芍?，假如你在養(yǎng)老院做義工，你應當做一些好玩的事情。故選D?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.(假如你想積累房屋修理和房屋維護方面的閱歷，可以看看ABrushWithKindness運動或LetWomenBuild項目，都是旨在幫助女性學習建筑技能)”可知，ABrushWithKindness的目的是幫助女性駕馭建筑裝修方面的技能。故選B。BAnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.Insteadofgivingthemanallowance,ShakethaMarionMcGregorisgivingthemactualjobtitlesandduties.HerinnovativeideathatshepostedonFacebookhasbeensharedover114,000times.Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow“hiring”forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled“ThisMomMeansBusiness”.Thephotoalsoshowedthatshewouldbeholdinginterviewsforthesejobs.Theapplicants?HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.McGregorsaidtheinterviewswentsmoothly.Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemostprofessional.“Jahkeemalmostlaughedtheentiretime,whichcausedmetolaughalot,too.Itwastonsoffun.Hisonlyquestionswere,‘HowmuchdoIgetpaid?HowoftendoIgetpaid?Anddoihavetopaytax?’”Thekidsarehandlingtheresponsibilitiesoftheirnewjobdutiesprettywellsofar,thoughithasonlybeenaboutaweek.McGregorsaysthey’reanxiouslyawaitingtheirfirstpaycheck.Themothersaidshecameupwiththeideaaftershehadtoreplacealotofitemsshelostduringatragedy.“WelostalotofthingslastyearinahousefireandI’vebeenreallyworkinghardtorecoverthethingsthatweneed,”McGregorsaidAndmykidscontinuedtoaskforthingsthattheywantsoIfigureditwouldbebesttohavethemearnit.”24.WhydoestheAtlantamotherconductinterviews?A.Tohiresomepeopleforhercompany. B.Toreduceherownpressurefromwork.C.Toletherkidsearnmoneythroughlabor. D.Tohelpherkidsknowhowtosavemoney.25.WhatdoweknowfromthephotomentionedinParagraph2?A.Thepositionsthatmaybeappliedfor. B.Thewaythekidsdotheirduties.C.Howthekidsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howthekidscompeteforthejobs.26.Whoperformedbestintheinterviewaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeia. B.Jahkeem. C.Serinity. D.Shaketha.27.Whathappenedtothefamily?A.Thefatherdiedinatragedy. B.Theysufferedafire.C.Theyhavemovedtoanewcity. D.Thefamilyisverypoor.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位母親運用了獨特的方法來培育孩子的理財觀，讓他們通過付出勞動來賺取所需之物?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.(亞特蘭大一位母親讓她的孩子努力工作掙錢)”可知，這位母親實行面試是為了讓她的孩子通過勞動賺錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow‘hiring’forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled‘ThisMomMeansBusiness’.(在一張自拍照中，這位三個孩子的母親表示，她正在為自己名為‘這位媽媽是仔細的’公司‘聘請’洗衣房主管、首席管家和廚房經(jīng)理三個職位)”可知，照片展示了孩子們要應聘的三個職位。故選A?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.(她的三個孩子Jahkeem,13歲，Takeia,10歲，Serinity,6歲)”以及第三段中“Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemostprofessional.(令她驚訝的是，最小的那個孩子是最專業(yè)的)”可知，在面試過程中，最小的孩子是最專業(yè)的，即Serinity表現(xiàn)最佳。故選C。【27題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Welostalotofthingslastyearinahousefire(我們在去年的一場火災中失去了許多東西)”可知，這家人遭遇了火災。故選B。CIsraeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronaviruswithheatbydrawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.Thedisinfecting(消毒)processtakesabouthalfanhour-andusersshouldnotwearthemaskwhileitispluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnionUniversityinHaifa.TInewmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasastandardcellphonechargerthatheatsaninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,highenoughtokillviruses.Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.“Thisisoursolution,”hesaid.ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem’sHadassahMedicalCenter,saidtherewas“noquestion”thatahalfhour’sexposureto70-degreeheatwouldkillthecoronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemaskspaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture.”Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withnodamageondurability,Ein-Elisaid.“Wecanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutanyrisk,”headded.TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve(閥)atthefrontandbandstoholditinplacearoundthehead.TheresearcherssubmittedapatentforthemaskintheUnitedStatesinlateMarchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivatesector.Itwilllikelysellata$lpremiumoverthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask,theresearcherssay.28.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?A.Around20minutes. B.around30minutes.C.Around60minutes. D.Around70minutes.29.whydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly. B.Tospreadanovelidea.C.Toreplacethetraditionalones. D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.30.WhatwasAllonMoses’concernaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusablefacemaskswereunhealthy.B.70-degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmaybehigh.D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseaseswasruined.31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“premium”inthelastparagraph?A.Fine. B.Extra. C.Currency. D.Facevalue.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了以色列理工學院的科研人員近日研發(fā)出新型的充電口罩，這種口罩通過充電加熱殺死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充電口罩既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfanhour…”可知，口罩消毒過程大約花費半小時。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.“Thisisoursolution,”hesaid.”可知，為了解決當前在健康危機期間全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不經(jīng)濟也不環(huán)保問題，因此，科學家們才獨創(chuàng)這種既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保的新型口罩。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemask’spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture”.可知，阿龍·摩西教授認為反復加熱可能會“損壞口罩的材料或織物，并破壞其將來預防疾病的實力。由此可以看出阿龍·摩西教授擔憂的是反復加熱后對口罩預防疾病功能的破壞。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后部分“overthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask比一般一次性口罩的價格還要貴”，因此，這種口罩應當比一次性的多付出費用。因此，premium應是“額外”的意思。故選B。DOnlineeatingshows,orMukbang(直播吃飯),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.”InJune2024,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinadaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasingstorage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.32.WhatisCCTV’sattitudetowardonlineeatingshows?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It’shardtocarryout"ClearYourPlatecampaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.34.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺紛紛表態(tài)，相關的立法工作也在主動開展，全國各地也主動響應，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段內容“OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.”可知，在8月12日，央視曝光了幾個中國主播在鏡頭前假裝吃大量食物但后來卻把食物扔掉的行為。由此可推出央視對onlineeatingshows持“指責”的看法。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段內容“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.””可知，為了阻擋虛假直播吃飯、奢侈糧食的行為，抖音、快手、嗶哩嗶哩等多家視頻和直播平臺已經(jīng)刪除了展示奢侈食物的視頻，并推出了“停止食物奢侈，合理飲食”的信息。由此可推出，視頻媒體正在為阻擋食物奢侈做著貢獻。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第九段“InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.”可知，在山西省，餐廳被要求供應一半的食物重量來避開奢侈。可知，為了避開奢侈，我們可以要求餐廳給我們一半的重量。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺紛紛表態(tài)，相關的立法工作也在主動開展，全國各地也主動響應，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”，故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplearealwaysreadingyourbodylanguageforsecretcluesaboutyou.CrossedarmsOthersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou’redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraandAllenPeases.___36___.Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan’tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmathquestions.___37___Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relistening,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyourecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.CrossedlegsIfyousitwithyourlegscrossed,ankleoverknee,you’reconfident,saysDriver.Crossingyourlegsattheankleswhileseatedcanmeanyou’reholdingback,uncertain,orfearful.___38___.AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.Standingwithhandsonhips(髖)Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose”showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthisposturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive.___39___.Evenputtingjustonehandonyourhipcangiveoffasenseofthreatening,sayPeases.Reachingforahandshake___40___.Atfirstpeoplewouldholdontoeachother’sforearms,andnowwereachforjustthepalm(手掌)ofsomeone’shand.Handshakesareasignoftrustandwelcome,soreachingfirstmeansthatyoubelieveyou’rewelcomedandtheyarehappytomeetyou.A.EyecontactB.BodylanguageC.Butcrossedarmshavetheirpluses,tooD.Itmightjustmeanthey’retryingtocomeupwithananswerE.Andladies,ifyouwanttoappealtoaman,crossyourlegsatthekneesF.Thecustomofshakingsomeone’shandgoesasfarbackastheAncientRomansG.That’sbecauseyou’retakingupmorespace,preventingothersfromgettingbyyou【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人的肢體語言會揭示給我們一些隱私。【36題詳解】上文“Othersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou’redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraandAllenPeases.(據(jù)Barbara和AllenPeases說，其他人可能會把交叉的雙臂理解為你很冷漠，或者很固執(zhí))”敘述交叉雙臂的消極意義，下文“Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan’tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmathquestions.(暢銷書《你不能對我撒謊》的作者Driver指出，這種姿態(tài)可以使人更好地堅持一項艱難的任務，并更有可能解決難的數(shù)學問題)”講解并描述交叉雙臂的主動含義，C項“但交叉雙臂也有主動含義”承上啟下，句中But對上文有轉折作用，引出下文，符合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】分析文章結構可知，空格處為段落小標題。依據(jù)本段內容尤其是首句“Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relistening,makeeyecontact.(假如你想通過肢體語言來表明你在傾聽，那就進行眼神溝通)”可知，本段的主題與“眼神接觸”有關。A項“眼神溝通”即本段主題，符合題意。故選A項。38題詳解】下文“AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.(依據(jù)Peases的說法，男性最喜愛坐著的女性是這個姿態(tài))”說明男性喜愛女性這個姿態(tài)。E項“女士們，假如你想吸引一個男人，雙腿交叉放在膝蓋上”號召女士做這個姿態(tài)，和下文有因果關系。下文關鍵詞“men”和“women”與E項中“l(fā)adies”和“man”語義相關。故選E項?！?9題詳解】上文“Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose”showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthisposturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive(你可能認為“超人式”展示了你自信的一面，但是Driver說這種姿態(tài)通常會顯得盛氣凌人)”說明這個姿態(tài)常常被認為是有攻擊性的。G項“那是因為你占用了更多的空間，避開他人與你靠近”承接上文，說明這個姿態(tài)被認為有攻擊性的緣由，符合題意。故選G項?！?0題詳解】小標題“Reachingforahandshake(伸手握手)”及下文“Atfirstpeoplewouldholdontoeachother’sforearms,andnowwereachforjustthepalm(手掌)ofsomeone’shand.(起初，人們會緊緊抓住對方的前臂，而現(xiàn)在，我們只能夠到對方的手掌)”說明握手的方式現(xiàn)在和原來發(fā)生了歷史變更。F項“握手的習慣可追溯到古羅馬時期”談論握手過去的歷史，引出下文，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DaleCarnegie,thepersonwhobecamefamousforhisinspirationalprograms,hasempoweredpeopleallovertheworld.Heoncesaid,“Perhapstomorrowyouwillforgetthekind___41___yousaytoday,buttherecipientmay___42___themoveralifetime.”WhenIreadCarnegie’scommentI___43___toreflectupononeofmyactivitiesduringthe___44___fewdays.Inmyopinion,whatIhavesaidhashadalifechangingeffecton___45___personwithwhomIcameincontact.I___46___thatthepreviousmorningIhadameetingwitharecentgraduateofTeachers’Collegetointerviewherfora___47___withmytutoringagency(輔導機構).Wehad___48___metbefore,yetwhenoureyesmetinthe___49___roomatTimHorton’sIknewrightawaywhoshewas.____50____wesatdowntotalk,Iexplainedtoherthatoutofallthepeopleintheroom,shewastheonewho____51____.She“l(fā)ookedexactlylikeateacher”.Isaidthatasavery____52____commentaboutthe“presence”sheshowedandthewayshe____53____herself.Shethankedmeandthenwewentonwithour____54____.ButIcouldtellthatmycomment____55____alottoher.Itisveryclearthattheladywhohasfarbeen____56____inhersearchforachancetobeginhercareerinteachingmayhave____57____thestrengthandinspiration.Sheisconfidenttocarryonpursuingherdreamofbeinginfrontofa____58____oneday.Shehasobviously____59____therightcareerchoicejust____60____Itoldherthatshe“l(fā)ookedlikeateacher”.41.A.actions B.notes C.words D.excuses42.A.learn B.value C.sear D.hate43.A.offered B.promised C.agreed D.decided44.A.previous B.next C.last D.latter45.A.no B.one C.another D.some46A.announced B.believed C.explained D.recalled47.A.direction B.position C.choice D.situation48.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often49.A.bright B.crowded C.empty D.decorated50.A.Until B.Since C.When D.While51.A.stoodout B.stoodup C.stoodby D.stoodaside52.A.different B.general C.positive D.particular53.A.fetched B.carried C.took D.brought54.A.speech B.