新課標(biāo)2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Robots學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Robots學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredidthemangolastyear？__A__A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．Xi’an.2．Whichbookhasthewomanbought？__C__A．Amathbook. B．Ahistorybook. C．AnEnglishbook.3．Wherewillthemangofirst？__A__A．Theclassroom. B．Thelibrary. C．Thepostoffice.4．What’sthetimenow？__C__A．7：00. B．6：30. C．6：20.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．Anorganization’shelp.B．Waystoprotectanimals. C．Thingsmadefromanimals.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherearetheytalking？__C__A．Inagym. B．Inapetshop. C．Inahospital.7．HowisMr.Millerfeelingnow？__A__A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Sad.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What’swrongwiththewoman’swatch？__A__A．Itoftenlosestenminutes.B．Itoftengainstenminutes. C．Itdoesn’tworkatall.9．Whatwillthemando？__B__A．Repairhiswatch.B．Buyanewwatch. C．Puthiswatchbacktenminutes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendoestheShanghaitoHongKongExpressrun？__C__A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.11．Whattimewillthewoman’strainleave？__B__A．At13:00. B．At19：00 C．At22:00.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？__B__A．1,000yuan.B．1,100yuan. C．1,200yuan.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthemanworknow？__B__A．Inarailwaycompany. B．Atabank. C．Atauniversity.14．Whichlanguagedidthewomanstudyincollege？__A__A．French. B．German. C．Chinese.15．Whoisinthesecondgrade？__C__A．Sue. B．Tom. C．Linda.16．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave？__B__A．Three. B．Two. C．One.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillthefirecomeclosetoLakewood？__C__A．By6：00a．m..B．By5：00p．m..C．By6：00p．m..18．Whereshouldn’tpeoplegotoescapethefire？__B__A．Springfield.B．WesternHill.C．PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakepeopletoreachthesafezonebycar？__C__A．Lessthantenminutes.B．Lessthantwentyminutes.C．Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？__A__A．Makinganannouncement.B．Sharinghisexperience.C．Doingatest.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W：WhataboutgoingtoChengdutoseethepandas?M：IwenttoChengdulastyear.IwasthinkingofgoingtoBeijingandthenXi’an.Text2M：Haveyouboughtthebooks?W：I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butnotmathorhistoryyet.Text3W：Couldyoureturnthesebookstothelibraryforme?Ihavegottogotothepostofficetosendsomemail.M：I’mheadingfortheclassroombuildingrightnow，butIcanhelpyoureturnyourbooksafterclass.Text4W：We’remeetingGraceat6：30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M：Oh,don’tworry—westillhavetime.Shejustcalledtoaskustobetheresometimeafter7:00.Text5W：Doyouthinkwecanactuallyhelpanimalsbygivingsomemoneytothisorganization?M：Yes,Ithinkso.Thisorganizationisknownforprotectingendangeredspecies.W：Whatelsedoyouthinkwecandotohelpanimals?M：Well,neverbuyanythingmadefromendangeredspecies.Text6W:Next!Mr.Miller,isit?M:Yes.W：IamNurseSmith.Okay，Ineedyoutositonthischairandputyourarmslikethis.I’llgiveyouaninjection.M：Okay...Waitaminute,I’vechangedmymind!IjustrememberIhavetofeedmycat.Poorthing.Ithasn’tbeenfedforthreedays!W：Don’tworry，Mr.Mr.Miller.Itwon’thurtabit.Itwilljusttakeafewseconds.M：MaybeIcancomebacktomorrow.Goodbye!Text7M：Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.W：That’sfunny.Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.M：Nokidding.W：I’mserious.EverymorningIsetmywatchbytheradio,butitstilllosestenminutes.M：Youknowwhatyoucando?W：IthinkIneedtogetitrepaired.M：No,youdon’thaveto.Youonlyneedtoputyourwatchtenminutesaheadeveryday.W：Soyouputyourwatchbacktenminuteseveryday?M：No.Ican’tputupwiththisthinganymore.Anewwatchdoesn’tcostmuch.Text8M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes.I’dliketobuyfourticketsfromShanghaitoHongKong.M：Whendoyouwanttotravel?W：Earlynextweek，Mondaywouldbethebest.M：Sorry，theShanghaitoHongKongExpressonlyrunsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.W：Okay,noproblem.WhattimeonTuesday?M：There’sanexpresstrainleavingat1：00pmwhichtakes14hoursandaregulartrainleavingat7:00pmwhichtakes22hours.W：Theregulartrainisfine.Howmuchisitforoneticket?M：350yuanforadultsand200yuanforchildrenunder12.W：So，Ineedtwoadultticketsandtwoticketsformy9-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldson.M：Hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.Text9M：Why.JaneBrown!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W：Tim，TimSmith!Ithasbeenalongtime，hasn’tit?Howtimeflies!Well,howareyou?Stillworkingfortherailwaycompany?M：No，Ichangedjobsaboutthreemonthsago.I’mwiththeChinaBanknow.Howaboutyou?W：I’mstillteachingatauniversity,butImovedfromtheFrenchdepartmenttotheGermandepartment.M：Don’ttellmeyouspeakGerman，too.W：Sure.IgrewupinGermany,youknow.FrenchwaswhatIstudiedincollegebutmyGermanismuchbetter.M：AllI’vemanagedtolearnisalittleChinese.W：Well.Howisyourfamily?Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?M：No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandLinda’sinthesecond.W：Ourtwochildrenhaven’tstartedschoolyet,butSuewillgointhefall.Text10ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat，thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently，weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallpeopleheretoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotbeslow.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm，butgetstartedassoonaspossible.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHasitcometothis？Robotsstandinginfordoctorsatthehospitalpatients’bedside?Notexactly,butsomedoctorshavefoundawaytousearobottocheckonpatientswhilethey’remilesawayfromthehospital.OneisatBaltimore’sSinaiHospital.Equippedwithcameras，ascreenandmicrophone，therobotisguidedintotheroomsofDrAlexGandsas’patientswherehespeakstothemasifhewasrightthere.“Thesystemallowsyoutobeanywhereinthehospitalfromanywhereintheworld，”saidthesurgeon,whospecializesinweight-lossoperation.Besideshisnormalmorningandafternoonpersonalvisits,Gandsasusesthe$150,000robottovisitpatientsatnightorwhenproblemsarise.Therobotcancirclethebedandadjustthepositionofitstwocameras,givingtheperceptionfromthepatient’sstandpointthatthedoctoristhere.“Theyloveit.They’dratherseemethroughtherobot，”hesaidofhispatients’reactiontothemachine.NurseFlorenceFord,whohasworkedwiththerobotsinceitwasintroducedabout18monthsago,saidpatientshavereactedwell,particularlybecause“seeingthedoctor’sfacegivesthemconfidence”．Gandsaspresentedtheideatohospitalleadersasamethodtomorecloselyobservepatientsfollowingweight-lossoperation.Sinceitsintroduction,DrAlexfoundthatnearlyonethirdofhis376patientswentoutofhospitalearlierthanfirstexpected.MichaelChan,presidentofInTouchTechnologies,saidhiscompany’sdeviceallowsdoctorsto“beinmorethanoneplaceatthesametime”．SpeakingwithGandsasthroughoneoftherobotsatcompanyheadquarters,Chansaidthecompanydesignsapplicationsforthedevicesinremoteareasandfordealingwithshortagesofhealthcareworkers.“Theywillsoonbebig,”saidChanwhenaskedabouttheirfuture.文章大意：文章講的是一種幫助醫(yī)生檢查病人的機(jī)器人。21．AccordingtoDrAlex,thepurposeofusingrobotsinthehospitalisthat__B__.A．robotscanprovidepatientsmorefunthandoctorsB．patientswillbecloselywatchedafterbeingoperatedonC．robotscanfreedoctorsfromtheirgreatworkpressureD．hospitalscansolvetheproblemoflackingmedicalworkers解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段第一句話可知甘瑟斯醫(yī)生向醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出此辦法是想在病人做過(guò)手術(shù)后能對(duì)他們更親密地視察。22．Byusingrobots，DrAlexfindsthat__A__.A．patientsvisitedbyrobotsmayrecovercompletelysoonerB．thenumberofpatientsinhishospitalisreducingalotC．hecanoperateondifferentpatientsatthesametimeD．theirhospitaldoesn’tneedasmanymedicalworkersasbefore解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段其次句話可知因?yàn)檫\(yùn)用了機(jī)器人，近三分之一的病人比預(yù)料的要早出院，這說(shuō)明病人復(fù)原得更快一些。23．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthatMichaelChanthinksthat__C__.A．peoplewon’tbelieverobotswilldowellinthefutureB．inthefuturebiggerrobotswillbemadetosatisfytheneedsC．morerobotsofthiskindwillbeusedinhospitalsinthefutureD．thepricesoftherobotswillbegreatlyreducedinthefuture解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句話可知MichaelChan認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以解決醫(yī)護(hù)人員短缺的問(wèn)題，由此推斷在將來(lái)更多的醫(yī)院會(huì)運(yùn)用這種機(jī)器人。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．RobotsReplaceDoctorstoTreatPatientsB．RobotsVisitPatientsWhenDoctorsCan’tC．High-techMakesPatientsBetterCommunicatewithDoctorsD．RobotsHaveBeguntoPlayaGreatPartinHospitalManagement解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講的是機(jī)器人在醫(yī)生不在的時(shí)候，它們依據(jù)指令去探望病人，幫助醫(yī)生檢查照看病人，并不是取代醫(yī)生或參加醫(yī)院管理，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)并未指出文章的重點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)能夠概括文章大意。BGlobalretailers(零售商)losenearly$450billioneveryyearasaresultofout-of-stockitems,emptyshelves,andotherhumanerrors.SoSimbeRoboticstodayannounceditsfirstproduct—Tally.Itistheworld’sfirstroboticautonomousshelfauditing(審計(jì))andanalyticsolution.Thesolutionconsistsofoneormoremobilerobotsthatcanmonitorretailenvironmentstocapture,report,andanalyzethestateandhelpensuretheidealplacementofproductsonshelvesinordertomaximizesales.Tallycanhelplookforstockthatisrunninglowandstockthatisnearingitssell-bydateandsoneedstobediscounted.Itcanalsoanalyzegapsintheshelveswhilealsolookingforproductsthatareinthewrongplaceorfacingthewrongdirection.Pricingerrorscanbefoundtoo.“Whenitcomestotheretailindustry,shopperexperienceiseverything.Ifaproductisunavailableatthetimetheshopperwantstobuyit,theretailerwillmissanopportunityanddisappointhiscustomer，”accordingtoBradBogolea,CEOandcofounderofSimbeRobotics.“Tallyhelpsretailersaddressthesechallengesbyprovidingmorepreciseandtimelyanalysisofthestateofin-storegoodsandfreeingupstafftofocusoncustomerservice.”Todate,thejobofkeepingshelvesfullystockedandmonitoringout-of-dateitemsisafull-timeroleforsupermarketemployees.Thisapproach,however,isbothcostlyandinaccurate.SimbeRoboticsinsistsitisnottryingtoreplacetheseworkers,butinsteadfreethemuptospendmoretimehelpingcustomers.Tallystands38inchestall,andhasanadjustablesensorforcapturingshelfdata.Theoverallheightisvariable,dependingontheretailer’sshelfheightrequirements.Tallyweighsapproximately30lbs,andcanbeeasilymovedtoanywherewithinaretailstore’sfloorplan.ItiscurrentlyontrialwithseveralNorthAmericanretailers.IfcurrenttrialsofTallyshowittobegenuinelyeffective,thiscleverlittlecreationcouldwellfinditswayintothestoresfarandwidesoon.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種即將上市的用于零售市場(chǎng)或超市負(fù)責(zé)檢查、巡察等工作的最新機(jī)器人。25．WhatisParagraph1mainlytalkingabout？__B__A．TheworkingprincipleofTally.B．ThenecessityofinventingTally.C．Thesituationofglobalretailers.D．TheinfluenceofinventingTally.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知是說(shuō)明獨(dú)創(chuàng)Tally的必要性。26．WhatcannotTallyfindaccordingtoParagraph3？__D__A．Misplaceditems. B．Out-of-stockitems.C．Pricingerrors． D．Low-qualitygoods.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該機(jī)器人可發(fā)覺(jué)脫銷產(chǎn)品、價(jià)格錯(cuò)誤、位置錯(cuò)誤等，但不能發(fā)覺(jué)劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph4probablymean？__A__A．Dealwith. B．Comeacross.C．Meetwith. D．Giveup.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“byprovidingmorepreciseandtimelyanalysisofthestateofin-storegoodsandfreeingupstafftofocusoncustomerservice”可知address意為“解決”。28．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutTally？__D__A．Itneedstobeimprovedfurther.B．Itcanbeusedtotrainemployees.C．Itcanreplacetheshopassistantsentirely.D．Itmaynotbelongbeforeit’swidelyused.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知，這款機(jī)器人通過(guò)試驗(yàn)后將很快投入運(yùn)用。CTeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?Don’tmissyouropportunity！Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Activityfee：$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$28文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、收費(fèi)等狀況。29．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark？__D__A．Meetwithfamousartists. B．Playwithsnow.C．Playpaintball. D．Gofishing.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.”可知人們?cè)谏衬屣L(fēng)公園能釣魚；故選D。30．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing？__B__A．Itcoststheleast. B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends. D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部分“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily”可知Paintballing活動(dòng)的特殊之處是可能把你的衣服弄臟；故選B。31．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment？__A__A．OvernightSnowTrip. B．TeenArtShow.C．Paintballing. D．NightFishing.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment”可知OvernightSnowTrip活動(dòng)中你須要負(fù)責(zé)自己的滑雪設(shè)備；故選A。DA1.6-metertallrobotmaysoonbecometheBestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople，asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)，saidaseniorresearcherontherobotprojectonSaturday.“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears，”saidLiRuifeng，amemberoftheproject.Hesaidtheteamhopedtoreducethecostsothattherobotcanbepricedat30,000to50,000yuan，whichisexpectedtobeanaffordablepriceformostofChina’sbetter-offfamilies.Therobothasbeendevelopedwiththefunctionsoffetchingfood,medicine,soundingalarmsincaseofwaterorgasleakage,sendingtextsorvideoimagesviawirelesscommunications,andevensingingasongorplayingchesstoentertainitsmasters.Lisaidthattherobot,developedindependentlyinChina,hastechnologyatthesamelevelasthoseinwesternlabs.Chinasetabouttheresearchoftherobotin2007，whenitwaslistedasanationalkeyproject.Itisbackedbygovernmentfunding(撥款)．Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.AccordingtoasurveybytheMinistryofCivilAffairs，morethan10millioncaregiversandnursesareneededtoattendtheelderlypopulation,asmostofChineseelderlyprefertolivetheirretiredlivesathome.32．Thepassagemainlytalkedabout__C__.A．theproblemsofChineseelderlypopulationB．theadvantagesoftheRobotcaregiversC．robotcaregiversfortheelderlytothemarketD．thegovernment’sattentiontotheelderly解析：主旨大意題。由第一段首句“A1.6metertallrobotmaysoonbecomethebestfriendforlonelyelderlypeople,asChinesescientistsaremakingthefinalsprint(沖刺)towarditsmarketlaunch(投放)．..”可知。33．Theunderlinedword“backed”inthelastparagraphmeans__A__.A．supported B．suggestedC．controlled D．stopped解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由前一句的“anationalkeyproject”及其后的“bygovernmentfunding(撥款)”可知。34．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat__B__.A．ourgovernmentpaysnoattentiontothepeopleB．Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationC．ChineseelderlypeopleprefertobelookedafterbyrobotcaregiversD．robotsarethebestfriendsforthelonelyelderlypeople解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段第三句“Chinahastheworld’slargestelderlypopulationwith159millionpeopleover60，accountingfor12percentofitstotalpopulation.”可知。35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．Robotcaregiverswillappearinthemarketin2or3years.B．Robotcaregiverscanhelpelderlypeopledoeverything.C．Therobotneedssometechnologyfromwesternlabs.D．Therobotisexpectedtobeboughtbyeverypeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Weareworkingontestingtheexactfunctionsandwaystoreducethecostinpreparationsforanexpectedmarketlaunchoftherobotintwotothreeyears”可知。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.__36.G__Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.__37.B__Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.__38.A__So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__39.E__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.__40.C__Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.文章大意：主題：人與自我(做事)；話題：有動(dòng)力的方法。本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，主要介紹了激發(fā)動(dòng)力的方法：要對(duì)自己有正確的評(píng)價(jià)；須要推斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。解析：36．詞匯鎖定法解題。空格前有motivationandgoalsetting，而且說(shuō)它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面，缺一不行，由此可知此處講動(dòng)力與設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。37．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格后的“更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，你如何保持動(dòng)力達(dá)到目標(biāo)？”可知，空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問(wèn)，B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵(lì)自己？”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。38．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。空前說(shuō)，有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上，這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果，故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。39．詞匯鎖定法解題。依據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目標(biāo)是敏捷的，故E項(xiàng)“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。40．關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格前舉的例子，想當(dāng)飛行員，但視力不夠好，你不能因?yàn)橐暳Σ粔蚝镁托箽饬耍愕冒炎约寒?dāng)飛行員的目標(biāo)換一下，重新設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)使你氣餒”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchen.“Mumanddadshouldbehomeanytimenow，”she__41.A__asshefinishedthechocolatecake.Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakea__42.C__.Tobehonest,itwasn’t__43.C__made.Andthefrosting(糖霜)tastedbitter，__44.B__shehadrunoutofsugarorsomething.Thewholekitchenwasamess.Ahugeblender(攪拌機(jī))filledwith__45.D__includingflour,sugarandsoonforchocolatecakewas__46.A__turningwithhighspeed.ButCindywasn’tthinkingaboutthemess.Shewas__47.C__forherparentstoreturnhomesothatshecould__48.A__heranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsand__49.B__excitedlyinthedarkness.Bythetimeshe__50.C__thekeyturninginthefrontdoor,shewasclosetoexploding.Herparentstriedtoenterthehouse__51.A__.Cindyswitchedonthelightssuddenlyandshe__52.A__toherparentstowardthekitchentable,whereachocolatecakeawaitedtheir__53.D__.Buthermother’seyesnevermadeitallthewaytothetable.“Justlookatthismess！”she__54.B__.“HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocleanupafteryourself？”“Honey，”Cindy’sfather__55.C__gently,“takealookatthetable.”“Iknowit’samess，”hiswifesaid__56.D__.Sherushedupthestairsandintoherroom，__57.C__thedoorbehindherloudly.ForafewmomentsCindyandher__58.C__stoodtheresilently.Atlastshe__59.A__athim,hereyesfullof__60.D__.“Sheneversawthecake，”shesaid.文章大意：晚上，父母回家很晚。12歲的女兒第一次做了一個(gè)蛋糕，等待爸爸媽媽的品嘗，但媽媽連一眼都沒(méi)看，就換來(lái)了連珠炮似的埋怨。41．A．thought B．imaginedC．replied D．promised解析：句意：做完巧克力蛋糕后她想。think想，認(rèn)為；思索；imagine想象；reply回答，答復(fù)；promise承諾。42．A．coffee B．dishC．cake D．meal解析：句意：這是她十二年來(lái)第一次做蛋糕。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，上下文多次提到蛋糕。43．A．carefully B．clearlyC．beautifully D．patiently解析：句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，蛋糕的樣子并不美麗。beautifullymade做得精致。44．A．nowthat B．a(chǎn)sifC．incase D．sothat解析：句意：而且，糖霜很苦，似乎她把糖用完了。nowthat既然；asif似乎，仿佛；incase萬(wàn)一；sothat以便。45．A．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything解析：句意：裝滿了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的東西的巨型攪拌機(jī)仍舊高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。各種東西、全部的東西用everything。46．A．still B．evenC．ever D．a(chǎn)gain解析：句意同上題。still依舊，仍舊。47．A．sorry B．properC．a(chǎn)nxious D．convenient解析：句意：她很著急地等待著父母回家以便她能夠把她的周年紀(jì)念日的禮物展示給他們。anxious著急的，熱切的。48．A．present B．handC．send D．distribute解析：句意同上題。49．A．watched B．waitedC．worried D．wondered解析：句意：她關(guān)了廚房的燈，在黑暗中興奮地等待著。50．A．felt B．realizedC．heard D．knew解析：句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到前門的鑰匙轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的聲音時(shí)，她快爆炸了。Cindy在屋內(nèi)，鑰匙在鎖中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的聲音只能是聽(tīng)到。51．A．quietly B．calmlyC．quickly D．noisily解析：爸爸媽媽膽怯 驚醒女兒，所以靜靜地進(jìn)了家門。quietly安靜地，安靜地，靜靜地；calmly安靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地，安靜地；quickly快速地，快速地；noisily吵鬧地。52.A．gestured B．ledC．offered D．reached解析：句意：Cindy突然打開(kāi)了燈，她向父母做了個(gè)手勢(shì)指了指餐桌，一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕等待他們的贊許。gesturetosb.給某人做手勢(shì)，符合題意。53．A．disappointment B．kindnessC．doubt D．a(chǎn)ppreciation解析：句意同上題。disappointment悲觀；kindness慈愛(ài)，好意；doubt懷疑，不信任；appreciation賞識(shí)，鑒賞，感謝。54．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．complainedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．explained解析：句意：“看看弄得一塌糊涂！”她埋怨道。admit承認(rèn)，接納；complain埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；apologize致歉；explain說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明。55．A．blamed B．threatenedC．interrupted D．informed解析：句意：“敬愛(ài)的，”Cindy的父親輕輕打斷說(shuō)，“看看桌子上?！眀lame責(zé)怪，歸咎于；threaten恐嚇，威逼；interrupt插嘴，阻礙；打斷；inform通知，報(bào)告，告知；告發(fā)。56．A．gratefully B．strangelyC．proudly D．coldly解析：句意：“我就知道桌子上一團(tuán)糟，”他的妻子冷冷地說(shuō)。saidcoldly冷冷地說(shuō)。57．A．opening B．shakingC．shutting D．leaving解析：句意：她沖上樓去，進(jìn)了她的房間，重重地關(guān)上了門。58．A．grandpa B．motherC．father D．uncle解析：句意：好大一會(huì)兒，Cindy和她的父親靜默地站在那里。59．A．stared B．smiledC．shouted D．pointed解析：句意：她瞪著眼睛看著父親，眼含淚水。smileat沖著某人微笑；shoutat沖著某人大喊大叫；pointat指著；stareat瞪著眼睛看某人。60．A．pride B．surpriseC．satisfaction D．tears解析：句意同上題。fullofpride充溢傲慢和驕傲；fullofsurprise大為震驚；fullofsatisfaction特別滿足；fulloftears眼含淚花。其次節(jié)(共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.People__61.who__cannotseecanreadbyusingBraille—asystemthatpeopletouchtoreadtheletters.Butthemachinesareveryexpensive.Theyusuallycostat__62.least__(little)$2,000.TheAmericanteenager,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewmachinethat__63.lets__(let)peoplecreaterobots.Itcostsjust$350.Asyouseeit’smuch__64.cheaper__(cheap).ItworksbytranslatingtextintoBrailleandthen__65.printing__(print)itusingacomputerormobiledevice.BanerjeedesignedhisBraigolastyearforaschoolsciencefair.Sincethen,he__66.hascaught__(catch)theinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA．ThetechnologygiantinvestedinBanerjee’smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyput__67.in__.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworks__68.as__acomputerengineer.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying，“Weas__69.parents__(parent)startedtogetinvolvedmore,thinkingthathe’sontosomething,andhisinventionhastocontinue.”Banerjeetoldthenewsagencythat,“Mydreamwould__70.probably__(probable)behavingmostoftheblindpeople...usingmyBrailleprinter.”文章大意：布萊葉盲文機(jī)能幫助盲人閱讀，給盲人的生活帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，然而，這種機(jī)器售價(jià)較高。美國(guó)一個(gè)13歲的孩子獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種新的盲文機(jī)，售價(jià)便宜，很有前景。解析：61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是People，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who作引導(dǎo)詞。62．考查固定短語(yǔ)。這種盲人用來(lái)閱讀的機(jī)器很貴，至少要2000美元。atleast是固定短語(yǔ)，意為：至少。63．考查主謂一樣。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anewmachine，是單數(shù)概念，故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。64．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這種新型的盲人閱讀機(jī)比以前的要便宜許多。這是暗含的比較級(jí)，much也是比較級(jí)的示意。65．考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處應(yīng)與前面的translating保持一樣。66．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethen，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。67．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。美國(guó)的SiliconValley確定投資，但沒(méi)說(shuō)詳細(xì)投入多少資金。putin是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為：投入。68．考查介詞的用法。as有“作為”之意，可用來(lái)指人的身份或職業(yè)。69．考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處主語(yǔ)是we，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。70．考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。第四部分：寫作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothetaskmentionedabove,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways