江西省2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

江西省2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題1分，8分）1．Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora____aboutthat.A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman2．—What'stheterriblenoise？—It'sJohn.He____theviolin.A．practiced B．ispracticingC．waspracticing D．haspracticed3．Sueworks____，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．late B．a(chǎn)lone C．happily D．carefully4．Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust____them.A．save B．show C．stop D．catch5．Therearenobusestothebeach.____youhaveacar，it'sdifficulttogetthere.A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because6．—Howdoweturnontheoven？—I____you，weren'tyoulistening？A．tell B．a(chǎn)mtelling C．willtell D．havetold7．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest8．ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID﹣19.He____onTVandbecameveryknown.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewedC．wasinterviewed D．willbeinterviewed二、完形填空（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare9．thansteel.Infact，somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials，10．theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany11．.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體），and，asitreachestheair，itbecomestread﹣like.These12．threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin，wetordry，orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent13．.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others14．hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb，however，istocatchfood.Therearemany15．thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit16．realizingwhatitisdoing，andbecomes17．.Slowly，thespidermovestowardstheinsect.18．，itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof19．，Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen20．theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb，andrushesattheinset21．itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso22．thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However，forthemoment，spidersarekeepingtheir23．.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology，humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.9．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker10．A．so B．but C．if D．or11．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature12．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak13．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name14．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change15．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways16．A．by B．for C．without D．in17．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt18．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly19．A．help B．material C．power D．trick20．A．landson B．movestowards C．fliesover D．looksinto21．A．when B．before C．until D．unless22．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．a(chǎn)mazing23．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee？Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.Now，lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight24．.Becauseofit，peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten25．!Mostofthetime，lighthelpsus.Wecan26．becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways27．.Weneedtimesofdark28．.Onehundredyearsago，wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout29．thislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto30．lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight31．theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing32．intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea33．change，buttheycan34．haveapositive（正面的）effect.三、閱讀理解（46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARTFESTIVAL14﹣24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：14﹣22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheaterDates：15﹣23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：22﹣24AugustTickets：availableat＄50（child），＄80（adult）35．WhenwillACat'sMindbeperformed?A．14﹣24August. B．15﹣23August. C．22﹣24August. D．14﹣22August.36．Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A．＄80. B．＄50. C．＄20. D．＄18.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind. B．FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C．Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents. D．YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.閱讀理解Britishadventurer（冒險(xiǎn)家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld，walkedcrossIndia，androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011，however，Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislife﹣andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear，Humphreyswentonmicroadventures﹣small，low﹣costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis？"Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere."Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip，hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25﹣a188﹣kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames，sleepingoutsideonahill，andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures：Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery，too，sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour﹣minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill，goawayforaweekend，orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.38．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.____①WalkacrossIndia.②Sleepoutsideonahill.③Goawayforaweekend.④SwimintheRiverThames.⑤RowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica.⑥HikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.A．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥39．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave，creativeandactive. B．Proud，humorousandkind.C．Careful，quietandhard﹣working. D．Confident，strictandwarm﹣hearted.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigChallenge B．AnAmazingTravel C．KeepaTripRecord D．GoforaMicroadventure閱讀理解Today，bycarefullychoosingdogparents，humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.Today，manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays，and，somesuggest，evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernmentTheyarepartoftheprogramcalledheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose，andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits.vegetables，andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.WhilesomedogsareworkinghardothersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplayingAcrosstheworld，manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.ManyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwantSomeevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying，learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest，andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog，too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However，thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B．Dogscantakecareofpatients.C．Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D．Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A．Trained. B．Smart. C．Hungry. D．Valuable.43．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B．Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C．Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D．Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.44．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀理解Eighthundredyearsago，amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atisbase（基座）wasalife﹣sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour，somethingamazinghappened.ThewholeclockcamealiveModelbirds，dragons，andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal﹣JazariHelivedinTurkey.Al﹣Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern﹣dayengineering."Weknowaboutal﹣Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.____Theyincludeclocksandhand﹣washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday﹣fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）一stilluseal﹣Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts，wemightnohavemodern﹣dayrobots.Today，itisstillpossibletoseewhatal﹣Jazari'selephantcocklookedlike.Afull﹣sizeworkingmodeisinDubai'sIbnBattutaMal.There，everyhalfhour，al﹣Jazari'smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork？Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasthehour.Everyhalfhour，thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon'smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedownandthedragon'stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally，theballdropsoutofthedragon'smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase，theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.45．Whyisal﹣Jazaricalled"thefatherofmodern﹣dayengineering"?A．Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines. B．Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C．Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots. D．Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.46．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"____"inParagraph3.A．Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B．Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C．Itdescribesanumberofmachinesfallshapesandsizes.D．PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph7referto?A．Thepenmoves. B．Thealldrops.C．Thebowlsinkscompletely. D．Thebowpullstherope.48．Howdoestheelephantclockwork？Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon'smouth.C.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes，aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e B．e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣cC．a(chǎn)﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c D．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b閱讀理解Manyscientistoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的），whiletheirpersonalities，intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39，theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall，180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab，peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen，enjoyedmusic，andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon，itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'IQscores，Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However，genescan'tcontroleverything，arguesgeneticistDanielleReed，whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA，environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves，makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen，"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."49．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.50．WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.51．WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves. B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies. D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.四、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一空一句。（每小題10分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一空一句。）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失敗），andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，thoughweareoftenunwillingacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.53．Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore"negative（負(fù)面的）"resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.54．TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon'twork.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.55．Theproduct，thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，Apple'sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.56．Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.57．A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。（JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack＝JReem＝R）J：Hey，Reem.58．What'swrong？R：I'vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!J：Ican'tbelievethat.Calmdown!59．R：Well，youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J：Yes.R：Well.it'snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J：Well.that'snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.60．R：Iknow，butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway，weargued，andhehasn'tspokentomeallday!J：Look，Reem.it'snottheendoftheworld.He'sprobablyupsetatthemoment，too.61．R：Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J：Cheerup!62．AndLeeis，too!R：Yes，Iknow.Thanks，Jack.A.Whathappened？B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I'mstillyourfriend.E.What'syourideaforthat？F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G.I'msurehedidn'twanttohurtyourfeelings.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）63．失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對(duì)于獲取成功具有重要的價(jià)值請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀闳绾谓梃bApple的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，采取有效行動(dòng)，失敗為成功。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple'sstory？2.Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure？Whatwasit？3.Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess？要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的腿看起來(lái)很糟糕！我想你應(yīng)該找個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)看看。A.pilot飛行員；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.singer歌手；D.postman郵遞員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Yourleglooksreallybad!"可知此處應(yīng)是找醫(yī)生看看，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各名詞中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的名詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——是約翰。他在練習(xí)小提琴。A.practiced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；B.ispracticing正在練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.waspracticing，正在練習(xí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.haspracticed已經(jīng)練完，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"What'stheterriblenoise?"可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用正確形式。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：蘇工作認(rèn)真，所以她似乎從不犯錯(cuò)。A.late晚地；B.alone獨(dú)自；C.happily開(kāi)心地；D.carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"sosheneverseemstomakemistakes"可知，她工作認(rèn)真，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各副詞的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的副詞。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些美麗的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。我們必須拯救他們。A.save拯救；B.show展現(xiàn)；C.stop停止；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered."可知，動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，應(yīng)該拯救，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各動(dòng)詞的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里。A.since自從；B.after在..之后；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境"...youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere."可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各連詞的中文含義，結(jié)合句子邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的連詞。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?cè)趺创蜷_(kāi)烤箱？——我告訴過(guò)你了，你沒(méi)在聽(tīng)嗎？A.tell告訴；B.amtelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行；C.willtell將要告訴；D.havetold已經(jīng)告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Howdoweturnontheoven"以及"weren'tyoulistening"可知，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意理解語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用正確形式。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你要乘公共汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？——我寧愿坐出租車。這是更快。A.quicker更快的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.thequickest最快的；D.thecheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"bybus"和"takeataxi"作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。且"I'drathertakeataxi."可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析及比較級(jí)。注意識(shí)記各形容詞的基本含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的形容詞。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在抗擊COVID-19方面做得很好。他接受了電視采訪，變得非常有名。A.interviewed采訪，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；B.hasinterviewed已經(jīng)采訪；C.wasinterviewed被采訪；D.willbeinterviewed將被采訪。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作interview的承受者，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，采訪的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意理解句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮?．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹蜘蛛網(wǎng)的神奇之處，它既可以很堅(jiān)固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更長(zhǎng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。9．句意：然而，它們比鋼鐵更堅(jiān)固。A.stronger更堅(jiān)固的；B.brighter更亮的；C.heavier更重的；D.thicker更厚的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials"可知，蜘蛛的網(wǎng)比鋼鐵還堅(jiān)固，故選A。10．句意：事實(shí)上，一些蜘蛛網(wǎng)是世界上最堅(jiān)固的材料之一，但它們可以被拉得比彈性更長(zhǎng)。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.or否則。前后句子"somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials"與"theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。11．句意：它們也可以是任何形狀。A.shape形狀；B.price價(jià)格；C.weight重量；D.temperature溫度。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)可以變成任何形狀，故選A。12．句意：這些微小的線聚集在一起形成一條線。A.wide廣泛的；B.broken破壞的；C.tiny微小的；D.weak柔弱的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid"可知，從蜘蛛身體出來(lái)的像絲一樣微小的線，聚在一起形成一條線，故選C。13．句意：每一種都有不同的目的。A.direction方向；B.purpose目的；C.size尺寸，大??；D.name名字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others...hidingplaces"可知，每一種蜘蛛線都有不同的目的，故選B。14．句意：另一些則提供藏身之處。A.provide提供；B.choose選擇；C.find找到；D.change改變。根據(jù)空格后的"hidingplaces"可知，這里應(yīng)是提供藏身的地方，故選A。15．句意：蜘蛛用網(wǎng)捕食的方式有很多。A.problems問(wèn)題；B.reasons原因；C.steps步驟；D.ways方法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread."可知，此處指捕捉食物的方法，故選D。16．句意：然后一只昆蟲(chóng)坐在上面，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它在做什么，然后就卡住了。A.by通過(guò)；B.for為了；C.without沒(méi)有；D.in在……里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Aninsectthensitsonit…realizingwhatitisdoing"可知，昆蟲(chóng)應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，故選C。17．句意：然后一只昆蟲(chóng)坐在上面，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它在做什么，然后就卡住了。A.lost迷路，丟失的；B.stuck卡住的；C.excited興奮的；D.burnt燒傷的。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知昆蟲(chóng)如果落在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，就會(huì)被它卡住，故選B。18．句意：突然，它用絲把食物包裹起來(lái)。A.Sadly難過(guò)地；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Loudly大聲地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect"可知，剛開(kāi)始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用絲把食物包裹起來(lái)，故選C。19．句意：有些蜘蛛用一種不同的技巧。A.help幫助；B.material材料；C.power能力；D.trick技巧。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects."可知，是用一些技巧來(lái)混淆昆蟲(chóng)的視線，故選D。20．句意：然后落在了網(wǎng)上。A.landson降落；B.movestowards走向；C.fliesover飛過(guò)；D.looksinto窺視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'sa

flower."可知，蜘蛛用技巧欺騙昆蟲(chóng)，讓昆蟲(chóng)以為是花朵，然后昆蟲(chóng)就會(huì)落在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，故選A。21．句意：蜘蛛能感覺(jué)到網(wǎng)的哪怕是最小的移動(dòng)，也會(huì)在昆蟲(chóng)逃脫之前沖向它。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"rushesattheinsect…itcangetaway"可知，是在昆蟲(chóng)逃脫之前抓住它，故選B。22．句意：蜘蛛網(wǎng)是如此神奇，工程師們已經(jīng)研究它們很多年了。A.soft柔軟的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.important重要的；D.amazing令人差異的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"engineershavebeenstudyingthem

foryears"可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)是很神奇的，所以工程師們研究很多年了，故選D。23．句意：然而，就目前而言，蜘蛛仍在保守著自己的秘密。A.habits愛(ài)好；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.secrets秘密；D.records記錄。keepsecrets，保守秘密，固定搭配，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．pollution；25．stars；26．see；27．good；28．torests；29．how；30．stop；31．towards；32．up；33．small；34．still【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了關(guān)于光污染的問(wèn)題以及阻止光污染的措施。

備選詞匯含義：star星星；still仍然；good好的；rest休息；up向上；how怎樣；pollution污染；stop阻止；small小的；see看見(jiàn)；towards朝向。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。24．句意：這就叫做光污染。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflight

pollution."可知此處應(yīng)是"光污染"。結(jié)合備選詞匯，pollution，污染，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：pollution。25．句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，城市里的人通常只能看到大約十顆星星。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2.500differentstars."可知因?yàn)楣馕廴?，城市里的人們現(xiàn)在只能看到大約十顆星星，結(jié)合備選詞匯，star，星星，可數(shù)名詞。ten，十，基數(shù)詞大于一，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：stars。26．句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，我們才能看到。根?jù)語(yǔ)境"Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus."以及常識(shí)可知，光可以讓我們看見(jiàn)東西，結(jié)合備選詞匯，see，看見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：see。27．句意：但光線并不總是好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus."和后文"Butlightisn'talways.…."可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，描述光的壞處，結(jié)合備選詞匯，good，好的，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：good。28．句意：我們需要黑暗的休息時(shí)間。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，天黑時(shí)要我們要休息，結(jié)合備選詞匯，rest，休息，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境。又因"needsth.todo，需要某物來(lái)做，固定搭配"，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為：torest。29．句意：一些科學(xué)家擔(dān)心這種光影響我們的健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"thislighteffectsourhealth"可知，此處表示影響我們健康的方式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，how，怎樣，表達(dá)方式，用how。故答案為：how。30．句意：其他科學(xué)家正在尋找阻止光污染的方法，讓我們的生活更美好。thewaytodosth，做某事的方式，固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文理解可知，此處應(yīng)是是想辦法來(lái)阻止光污染。結(jié)合備選詞匯，stop，阻止，停止，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：tostop。31．句意：覆蓋物將光線聚焦在地面上。根據(jù)下文"tothesky"，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是朝向地面，結(jié)合備選詞匯，towards，朝向，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：towards。32．句意：它們阻止光進(jìn)入天空。根據(jù)前文"towardstheground"可知是阻止燈光朝上。goup，固定搭配，結(jié)合備選詞匯，up，上面，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：up。33．句意：這些覆蓋物是一個(gè)小小的改變，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢援a(chǎn)生積極的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空處缺少一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，small，小的，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：small。34．句意：這些覆蓋物是一個(gè)小小的改變，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢援a(chǎn)生積極的影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea...change,buttheycan...haveapositiveeffect."可知，此處表示雖然覆蓋物只是一個(gè)小的變化，但它們?nèi)匀挥姓娴挠绊懀Y(jié)合備選詞匯，still，仍然，副詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：still?！敬鸢浮?5．B36．A37．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。文章主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"PERFORMANCE：AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance...Dates:15-23August"可知，ACat'sMind將在8月15日-23日表演，故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"CONCERT...Tickets:availableat$50(child),S80(adult)"可知，成人票價(jià)80美元（＄80(adult)），故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"CONCERT：...EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale"可知，埃里克·?？怂沟淖钚翪D也將在音樂(lè)會(huì)上出售，故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了冒險(xiǎn)家Alastair的經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中所學(xué)到的東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip."可知，旅行中包括了和朋友遠(yuǎn)足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡覺(jué)，騎山地自行車等，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中"Britishadventurer(冒險(xiǎn)家)AlastairHumphreys"可知，他喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，說(shuō)明他很勇敢。第二段"Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome."他在一年時(shí)間里開(kāi)始了自己的離家不遠(yuǎn)的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有創(chuàng)造力；第三段"Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea."他積極的把自己的想法和分享給其他人，說(shuō)明他是積極活躍的，故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。從文章最后一段"Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.他邀請(qǐng)人們進(jìn)行微冒險(xiǎn)，并向他發(fā)送四分鐘的旅行視頻。"可知文章主要是圍繞"microadventure"，并不是單講一場(chǎng)令人驚異的旅行，故選D。【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了狗狗在當(dāng)代人類世界中扮演的角色，并詳細(xì)列舉了狗的三種不同生活方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。41．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句"Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治療)dog."可知，現(xiàn)如今，很多醫(yī)院讓經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗狗為病人帶去愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)。故選B。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段句子"ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth."可知許多野狗在地球上已幾乎滅絕。以及劃線句子"However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inahumanworld.但是domesticdog.作為人類"最好的朋友"得以在世界上存活下來(lái)"。可知，此句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與滅絕的"野狗"相對(duì)應(yīng)的是存活下來(lái)的"訓(xùn)養(yǎng)的狗"，故選A。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkind