高考英語創(chuàng)新版課件第一部分選修八Unit2

選修八Unit2

CloningⅠ.情景默寫1.Hisnewrecordismuchtoo___________(商業(yè)的).2.Iwould________(喜愛)tosettlebackhomeland.3.Whata________(煩擾的事)!We’vemissedthebus.4.He________(打)theballfirmlyintothebackofthenet.5.Hegavemealotofhelp.I________(歸功)muchtohim.6.He________(投拋)hisnetfarandwideinsearchofevidence.commercialadorebotherstruckowedcast7.Wehavetofindwaysofovercomingthese_____________(不利條件).8.Look，it’sperfectly_____________(簡單)—justmultiplyeverythingbyfive.9.It’sverydisturbingthatthereistoomuchviolenceinthecommon_____________(媒體).10._____________(總共)，therewereover60teachersagainsttheunnecessarycorrection.11.DrJohnson_____________(承擔(dān))thetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionarylastyear.12.Uptonow，scientistshavemadeamajor_____________(突破)inthetreatmentofthedisease.13.Inthisschool，ifyouwanttogooutduringschoolhours，youwillneedto________(獲得)permissionfromtheheadmaster.drawbacksstraightforwardmediaAltogetherundertookbreakthroughobtain14.NowthatI’vegrownup，I__________(反對)beingtreatedlikeachild.15.Whereveryoulive，there____________(一定)besomethinginterestingtodo.16.Withalltheefforts________(白費(fèi)力氣)，hewasverydesperate，fallingill.17.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudyinghas__________(取得成功).18.Inmakingscientificexperiments，oneshouldnotbe___________(使沮喪)bytemporarysetbacks.19.Thehousereallyis________________(狀況很壞)—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.20.Trafficaccidentshappen________________(不時(shí))onthisroad.objecttoisboundtoinvainpaidoffcastdowninpoorconditionfromtimetotimeⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbut________(mere)askedfortheprice.2.Hisexplanationwasnot__________(reason)，soallofusdidn’tacceptit.3.JackieChanenjoysgreat___________(popular)bothinHongKongandinland.4.Therearesomeprogrammingerrorsthatneedinstant__________(correct).5.Don’t________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin____________anymore.(assume)6.He_______fromthepostasamanager.Afterhis__________，hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)merelyreasonablepopularitycorrectionassumeassumptionsretiredretirement7.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________toit，whilehisfather________toit.(object)8.Nowadaysfewpeoplecan________thetemptationofmoney，whoeveris________toitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)9.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe_____________ofknowledge.Anditalsomeans_____________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)10.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenon，ideas________amongmanypeople.(differ)objectionobjectedresistresistantaccumulationaccumulatingdifferencesdifferentdiffer1.句型公式：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句明天放假的消息不實(shí)。Thenews________________________tomorrowisnottrue.2.句型公式：that引導(dǎo)表語從句微笑的優(yōu)勢在于它不僅僅讓我們高興，還能取悅別人。Theadvantage/strengthofsmilingis_____________________________________________.3.句型公式：whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。Wecannottellfromhisface_______________________.thatwearehavingaholidaythatitcannotonlymakeushappybutalsopleaseotherswhetherheisgladorsad1.objectvi.反對；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Weobjectto________________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.②Inolongerhaveanyobjection________yourgoingtoseeher.beingblamedto狀元筆記全記牢(1)objecttosb./sth.反對；不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事(2)objectionn.反對；厭惡raiseanobjectiontosth.對……提出異議have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.對……表示反對/不反對③Thecommitteehasraisedserious__________(object)totheplans.④Iwasopposedtopayingthatmuchformilk.→I________________________thatmuchformilk.→I__________________________________________thatmuchformilk.objectionsobjectedtopayinghad/madeanobjectiontopaying2.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)

vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.②InsomeChineserestaurants，customers________________(forbid)tobringtheirownalcoholanddrinks.③Theschoolforbidsthestudents________________(smoke).④MyfatherbannedmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbade________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbade________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.returningareforbiddentosmokemetomeetmefrommeeting狀元筆記全記牢forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事【點(diǎn)津】forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。3.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②Iowe________tothedoctorthatIamstillalivenow.③________________________________________，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。toitOwingto(＝Dueto/Becauseof)thebadweather狀元筆記全記牢(1)owesb.sth.(＝owesth.tosb.)欠某人某物owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情owesb.anapology該向某人道歉(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人……(3)owingto...因?yàn)?；由?.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①I’msorrytobotheryou__________somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Hewon’tcome，sowhybother_______________(invite)him?③______________________heraloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。with/aboutinviting/toinviteItbothersmetothinkof狀元筆記全記牢(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherdoing/todosth.費(fèi)心做某事botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.toanybother給某人添亂5.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)著手；從事；承擔(dān)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Atlastheundertook________(pay)offthedebtsimmediately.②___________________youwillenjoytheplay.我可以保證你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)劇。狀元筆記全記牢undertakeatask/responsibility承擔(dān)任務(wù)/責(zé)任undertaketodosth.同意、答應(yīng)或著手做某事undertakethat...保證……topayIcanundertakethat6.resistvt.抵抗；對抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Theboycouldn’tresist________(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.②Themanresisted________________(arrest)andheldoffthepoliceforanhour.狀元筆記全記牢(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.＝can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵抗，反抗showingbeingarrested7.payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清；(付清工資后)解雇高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中payoff的含義①Didyourdaringplanpayoff?____________②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.____________③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers._________________④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.____________取得成功還清(付清工資后)解雇得到回報(bào)狀元筆記全記牢payback償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào)payforsth.付某物的錢；為某事物付出代價(jià)paysb.forsth.因某事物給某人報(bào)酬8.ingood/poorcondition狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday，andsheis________goodconditionnow.②Onnocondition________smokingpermittedinthelibrary.③Youmayusethiscomputer，_______________________________________properlysoasnottodamageit.你可以使用這臺電腦，條件是你能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?，以免弄壞它。inisonconditionthat(＝aslongas)youcanuseit狀元筆記全記牢(1)outofcondition不健康；不能使用incondition情況/狀況良好(2)onconditionthat...在……條件下；倘若……onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不；決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝語序)onthiscondition在此條件下9.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thequestion________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.②Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request________theschoollibrary(should)providemorebooksonpopularscience.③Theidea____________________________________iswrong.你做這項(xiàng)工作不用動(dòng)腦筋的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。whetherthatthatyoucandothisworkwithoutthinking狀元筆記全記牢引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that僅起連接詞的作用，無意義，不可省略(1)常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等(2)同位語從句中表示“是否”用whether不用ifⅠ.課文語法填空Cloningisawayofmakinganexactcopyof1.________animalorplant.2.________hastwomajoruses.Oneisthatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis3.________(value)forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult4.____________(undertake).anotherItvaluabletoundertakeThefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，5.________(make)thewholescientificworldfollowitsprocess，thoughithad6.________(many)problemsthanthenormalsheep.Butontheotherhand，，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.________itisleadingus.mademoreappearanceonHoweverwhere【參考范文】Cloningisquitecommonfortwomajoruses.(要點(diǎn)1)Obviously，theprocedureofcloninganimalsismorecomplicated.(要點(diǎn)2)However，Dollythesheepwasascientificbreakthroughin1996.(要點(diǎn)3)Althoughcloninghasitsadvantages，italsohasproblemsordangers.(要點(diǎn)4)Atthesametime，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoncloningresearch，socloningstillhasalongwaytogo.(要點(diǎn)5)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)全短文People_____________(有很大分歧)incloningtechnique.Somepeopleare________________(支持)itsdevelopment，fortheybelieveitwillbesuretobenefitus.①Largequantitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproduce