【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)-課堂講義】16-17學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版選修六)配套課件：Unit17PeriodFour

PeriodFour——CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness2，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard課前預(yù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)鞏固欄目索引1.

n.thedistancefromthetoporsurfacetothebottomofsth.2.

v.tofrightensb.3.

vi.tosufferordieforlackoffood4.

n.anamountofbreadthathasbeenbakedinonepiece5.

adj.difficult6.

n.oneofseveralpartsofsth.7.

vt.tosucceedindoingsth.orcompletingsth.答案depthscarestarveloaftoughcomponent詞語(yǔ)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞釋義accomplish1.

多虧；由于2.

揚(yáng)帆，啟航3.

發(fā)表演說(shuō)4.

難怪5.

與某人私奔6.

感到難過(guò)，沮喪7.

出錯(cuò)8.

取笑9.

泄密，贈(zèng)送thankstosetsailmakeaspeechnowondergooffwithsb.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)自測(cè)答案feeldowngowrongmakefunofgiveaway1.JustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger，Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.當(dāng)我掙扎不起來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)(水深)不超過(guò)自己的身高。2.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我盡力朝下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)手里拿著弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。3....Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。4.Havingscaredthelittlethings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose...嚇跑了那些小東西們后，我開始掙脫……句式背誦Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)課文預(yù)讀1.Atfirst，ourvoyagewentwell，butinNovember，weweredrivenbyastormontoarock.()2.Theydidn’tservemeanythingtoeat.()3.Oneofthecreaturesclimbedontothestageandmadealongspeech.()4.Suddenly，Istartedtoyawnandquicklyfellasleep，fortheirdoctorshadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.()5.Ididnothingtopreventthearrowsfallingonmyface.()答案TFTTFⅡ.課文閱讀填空1.

，Ifeltsomething2.

movingonmyleftleg.It3.

overmybodyandcamealmost4.

myface.Ilookeddown5.

Icouldandsawahumancreature6.

，withabowandarrowinhishands.7.

，Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekind8.

thefirst.Iwas9.

surprisedandshoutedsoloudlythattheyallranback10.

.答案SuddenlyaliveadvanceduptoasmuchasjustsixincheshighImmediatelyfollowingcompletelyinfear返回Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.在幾乎被餓死的時(shí)候，我表示我想要食物。[歸納拓展](1)starvevi.挨餓，餓死starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof非常需要，缺乏(2)starvationn.挨餓，餓死課堂講義核心突破重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)Thousandsofpeoplewillstarveiffooddoesn’treachthestrickencity.如果食物不能運(yùn)到那座受災(zāi)城市，成千上萬(wàn)的人就要被餓死。(2)Wholecommunitiesstarvedtodeathduringthelongdrought.在這場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的大旱中，整個(gè)村落的人都餓死了。(3)Shewentonastarvationdietandendedupinhospital.她進(jìn)行饑餓式節(jié)食減肥，結(jié)果住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。用starve的正確形式填空(1)Overwar，manypeoplediedof

.(2)Thedepartmentwheresheisworking

ofresources.starvationhasbeenstarved[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案toughadj.艱難的，不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的[歸納拓展](1)astoughasnails/oldboots非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；能吃苦的gettoughwith...不留情/嚴(yán)厲；兇惡betoughon嚴(yán)格對(duì)待某人；對(duì)……不公平的；不幸的toughv.堅(jiān)持(2)toughenv.(使)堅(jiān)硬；加強(qiáng)2(1)Thereporterswereaskingalotoftoughquestions.記者們問(wèn)了許多難以回答的問(wèn)題。(2)Lifeasasinglemothercanbetoughanddepressing.單身母親的生活可能會(huì)艱難而壓抑。(1)要在叢林中活下來(lái)就要有堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志。Youneedto

inthejungle.(2)現(xiàn)在該對(duì)足球迷小流氓采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。It’stimeto

footballhooligans.[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案betoughtosurvivegettoughwithaccomplishvt.做成功，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等)，達(dá)到(目的)[歸納拓展](1)accomplishone’stask/aim完成任務(wù)/達(dá)到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命(2)accomplishedadj.有才華的，有藝術(shù)造詣的；熟練的beaccomplishedin擅長(zhǎng)……accomplishmentn.成就；才能，才藝3(1)Myplanforreadinghasbeenaccomplishedsmoothly.我的讀書計(jì)劃已順利完成。(2)Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.懶惰的人永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成。(3)Wemusttryourbesttoaccomplishourtaskthisweekend.這周末我們必須盡力完成任務(wù)。(4)Theseriesofbuildingsisquiteanaccomplishment.這一系列的建筑真是一個(gè)了不起的成就。用accomplish的正確形式填空(1)She

hermission，andthenleft.(2)Shewasanelegantand

woman.(3)Drawingandsingingwereamonghermany

.[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案hadaccomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentsthanksto多虧；

因?yàn)椋捎谥攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1[歸納拓展]thanksto，dueto，owingto和becauseof都有“因?yàn)?，由于”的意思，在意義上，除了thanksto通常用于好的方面，譯為“多虧”外，其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義區(qū)別不大，但在用法上稍有不同：(1)dueto多作表語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般不置于句首。(2)owingto可以作狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),在作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般要在該狀語(yǔ)后面加上逗號(hào)。(3)becauseof應(yīng)用最廣，也更口語(yǔ)化。(1)Thankstotheteacher’shelp，hepassedtheexam.多虧了老師的幫助他通過(guò)了考試。(2)Theman’sfailureisduetohistoomuchpride.他的失敗是因?yàn)樘湴亮恕?3)Owingtohercarelessness，shedidn’tgethighmarksintheexam.由于粗心，她考試分?jǐn)?shù)不高。(4)Becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere，Isaidnothingaboutit.因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我什么也沒說(shuō)。(1)選詞填空答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof(1)Thecompany’sproblemsare

poormanagement.(2)

alackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.(3)Hehadtoretire

illhealth.(4)

histirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.duetoOwingtobecauseofThankstosetsail起航，出發(fā)2[歸納拓展]setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引爆setup建立，豎起setouttodosth.著手做某事setsb.anexample以某人為榜樣setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setfireto使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃，縱火setfootin進(jìn)入，踏進(jìn)setfree釋放besetin以……為背景(1)TheTitanicsetsailfromEnglandtoNewYorkforthefirsttime.泰坦尼克號(hào)第一次起程是從英格蘭駛往紐約。(2)Nextweek，wewillsetsailforEurope.下個(gè)星期，我們將起航去歐洲。(3)Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.新政府在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后成立了。用set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor

toperformtheoperation.(2)They’re

onajourneyroundtheworld.(3)Police

road--blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]setoutsetoffsetupgooffwith(沒經(jīng)許可)拿走；攜(款)跑掉；和……私奔3[歸納拓展]gooff爆炸；發(fā)出響聲；熄滅gooffwell/badly進(jìn)展很好/很糟糕goover仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶?、查?某事；反復(fù)研究；仔細(xì)琢磨goafter追逐；追求goby經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去；遵守goinfor從事；沉迷于gothrough完成；做完(with)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)goagainst違背goahead開始吧goalong繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oaway離開；走開gointo從事(某職業(yè))gooutwithsb.與……交往(1)Hewentoffwithourmoney.他卷了我們的錢跑了。(2)I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。(3)Astimegoesby，wewillbecomeold.隨著歲月的流逝，我們都會(huì)變老。(1)用go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①Shedoesn’t

teamgames；shelikessingleones.②Hefeltextremelyfrustratedwhenthings

him.③Ialwaysstartthedayby

mye--mail.④Thismorningthesmokealarm

.(2)Who’sgoneupwithmypen？(單句改錯(cuò))

答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]goinforwentagainstgoingthroughwentoffup→offdosb.good對(duì)某人有益4[歸納拓展]dosb.good＝dogoodtosb.對(duì)某人有益doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害It’snogooddoing...做……沒有用makegood成功(尤指致富)forgood永遠(yuǎn)；永久(1)Eatmorefruit，itwilldoyougood.多吃水果，對(duì)你有好處。(2)Thiscoughmedicinetastesnicebutitdoesn’tdomuchgood.這咳嗽藥不難吃，但作用不大。(3)Itwouldbenogoodmytakingupthematternow.我現(xiàn)在即使提出那個(gè)問(wèn)題也是沒有用的。(1)跟他爭(zhēng)吵沒有用。

arguingwithhim.(2)這次度假對(duì)我有好處。Theholidayhas

.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]It’snogooddonemegoodfaceupto面對(duì)；勇于接受并處理(不愉快的事實(shí)或問(wèn)題)5[歸納拓展]facesb.down壓倒；挫敗facethefactthat...面對(duì)……這一事實(shí)befacedwith...面對(duì)……facetoface面對(duì)面地toone’sface當(dāng)著……的面(1)WeChinesepeoplefaceduptoallkindsofnaturaldisasters.我們中國(guó)人勇敢地面對(duì)各種自然災(zāi)害。(2)They’llneverofferyouanotherjob；youmightaswellfaceuptoit.他們絕不會(huì)再給你另一份工作，所以你還是接受事實(shí)吧。(3)Faceuptothelifewithsmile，nomatterwhatwillhappen.微笑面對(duì)生活，不管將來(lái)發(fā)生什么。(4)Facedwithsuchmatter，hefeelslackingincourage.面對(duì)這樣的困難，他感到缺乏勇氣。用face的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Shehadto

thefactnow.(2)I’venevermether

.We’veonlytalkedonthephone.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]faceuptofacetoface

giveaway泄露(秘密)；敗露；露馬腳；贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)；分送6[歸納拓展]giveup放棄；不再做giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱)；用盡giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、聲音)givein屈服；讓步giveback返還；歸還giveinto向……讓步；向……屈服giveover住手；閉嘴givewayto讓位于(1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。(2)I’mgoingtogivesomeoftheseoldclothesaway.我準(zhǔn)備把這些舊衣服的一部分送人。(3)Unfortunately，wedidalotofthingstogivethegameawaytoday.不幸的是，我們今天做了很多使我們輸?shù)舯荣惖拇朗?。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Igave

tryingtopersuadehimtogetadegree.(2)Mymoneybegantogive

.(3)Peoplegave

clothesandmoneytotherefugeesofthefloods.(4)Thedishgave

asweetsmell.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]upoutawayoffJustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger，Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.當(dāng)我掙扎不起來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)(水深)不超過(guò)自己的身高了。經(jīng)典句式1[歸納拓展]該句是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于……狀態(tài)”。介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)Ifoundanumberofmenalreadyworking.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在工作了。(2)Hefoundthedoorclosed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了。(3)Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.我們?nèi)ニ遥前l(fā)現(xiàn)她不在。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyouthfound

hardtoworkitout.②Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself

(surround)bysomeunknownpeople.③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

(smoke)inthekitchen.(2)Ienteredtheroomand

(發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被打破了).答案itsurroundedsmokingfoundthewindowbroken[即時(shí)跟蹤]

Havingscaredthelittlethings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose...嚇跑了那些小東西們后，我開始掙脫……2[歸納拓展]havingdone...為分詞完成時(shí)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前完成，其否定形式為nothavingdone。(1)Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.沒有收到答復(fù)，他決定再寫一封信。(2)Havingfinishedtheirhomework，theybegantowatchTV.完成了作業(yè)，他們開始看電視。用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)

(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(2)

(notcomplete)theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(3)

(eat)atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案HavingwaitedNothavingcompletedHavingeaten...Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。[歸納拓展](1)本句使用了“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴３Ｓ玫拿~有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。這些名詞前可用great，no，little，any，notmuch等修飾，以表示不同程度。3(3)“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞。常用的名詞有size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等。(1)Flowershereareofmanycolours.這里的花的顏色很多。(2)Yourelderbrotherisayoungmanofwisdom.你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年輕人。(3)Thebookisofnousetoyou.(＝Thebookisuselesstoyou.)

這本書對(duì)你沒用。(4)Thetwoboysareofthesameweight.這兩個(gè)男孩一樣重。答案[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)一本好字典對(duì)我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有幫助。Agooddictionary

forustolearnEnglish.(2)孩子們需要與他們自己年齡相仿的朋友一起玩耍。Childrenneedfriends

toplaywith.isofgreathelpoftheirownageIlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我盡力朝下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)手里拿著弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。[歸納拓展](1)withabowandarrowinhishands是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式之一：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾creature。(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、原因等，具體形式如下：4(1)Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.她含著淚水說(shuō)再見。(2)Hewasthinkingwithhiseyesshut.他在閉著眼睛思考。(3)Withspringcoming，everythingcomestolife.春天來(lái)了，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。(4)Heusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.他過(guò)去常常開著窗戶睡覺。(5)Withnothingtodo，Iwentoutforawalk.由于沒有什么事要做，我便到外面散步。答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]返回用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes

(look)atthesky.(2)Alltheafternoonthescientistworkedwiththedoor

(lock).(3)Withnothing

(do)onSunday，Ididsomeshopping.lookinglockedtodoA)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Youcan’tseeyoursister

(挨餓)withouttryingtohelpher!2.

tohisstepmother，ourmanagergotagoodeducation.3.InhighschoolIwas

todeathofyou.4.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswill

himawayduringtheday.5.Everytimeweshouldkeepinmindthatweneedexperiencedhands.Ideasjustdon’t

(實(shí)現(xiàn))themselves.答案starveThanksscaredgiveaccomplish當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)鞏固ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.語(yǔ)境填詞B)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。6.Thetwobooksare

thesamepricebut

differentcontents.7.

(find)thecourseverydifficult，shedecided