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初中英語1/38疑問句普通疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句2/38普通疑問句,即(yes/no)問句改變:1.把關(guān)鍵詞(如:am、is、are、have、has、can、will等)放在句子開頭,句尾改為“?”但要注意一、二人稱轉(zhuǎn)換。2.有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞句子改問句時(shí),在句子開頭加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原型。普通疑問句3/38Sheisapupil.她是學(xué)生。Issheapupil?是她學(xué)生?2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?4/381.IlikeEnglish.Do
youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?5/38普通疑問句必定回答、否定回答。必定回答:Yes,…+關(guān)鍵詞。否定回答:No,…+關(guān)鍵詞+not.6/381.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.7/383.Do
youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.8/38特殊疑問句特殊疑問句形式:疑問代詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞。疑問代詞/副詞包含what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答時(shí)不用yes或no,而要依據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。(Specialquestion)9/38Millie:
______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:
______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?
Mum:
It’sverycold.Millie:
_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:
InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:
_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:
Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:
_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:
BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue10/38B
Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.
which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.
who----personHeisourteacher.
whose----possessionThebagismine.
when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.
where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.
why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.
11/38what----Activityorthing(對行為和事物提問)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你們在談什么?”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我們在談?wù)撐覀兗彝デ闆r?!?.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字?”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王麗?!眞hich----Thingorperson
(對特定人或事物提問)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你英語老師?”“Themaninwhite.”“那個(gè)穿著白衣服?!?2/38
who----Person(對人提問)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天誰來看你?”“我父親。”
whose----Possession(對人所相關(guān)系提問)e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“這是誰書?”“是我弟弟?!眞hen----Time(對時(shí)間提問)e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)?”“Tomorrow.”“明天?!?3/38where----Place(對地點(diǎn)提問)e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪兒讀書?”“InShanghai.”“在上海?!?/p>
why-----reason(對原因提問)e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你為何遲到?”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因?yàn)槲覜]趕上公共汽車?!毕胂脒€缺了哪個(gè)疑問詞呢?14/38Let’sseethefamilyof“how”
1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How
doyougotoschool?How
old
isshe?How
long
doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How
often
doesMilliegototheReadingClub?15/38
5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How
many
studentsarethereinyourclass?How
much
breadisthereontheplate?How
tallisMike?How
soon
willyoubringithere?16/38Exercises:針對以下劃線部分提問1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis
ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?17/38
5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where
isDaniel?How
dowecelebrate?When
isyourbirthday?Why
areyougoingtobuymooncakes?18/38C
Using‘some’/‘a(chǎn)ny’Weuse‘some’or‘a(chǎn)ny’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question
PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request
offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome19/38用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany20/38Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome21/38又叫附加疑問句,是在一個(gè)陳說句后加上一個(gè)簡短疑問句,表示對陳說句所敘述事實(shí)提出疑問、情況或看法,問對方同不一樣意Itlookslikerain,
doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,
doeshe?陳說句簡短疑問句反意疑問句22/38反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:一是:必定陳說句+簡短否定問句;二是:否定陳說句+簡短必定問句。簡稱“前肯后否,前否后肯?!盚eisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?23/38反意疑問句前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI24/388.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe實(shí)意動(dòng)詞必須借助助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid.25/381.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the26/381.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陳說部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。27/38Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必須Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“必定是”猜測時(shí),疑問部分視推測情況而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed須視行為動(dòng)詞還是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞而定28/38Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陳說部分為指物指示代詞或不定代詞everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等,疑問部分主語用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陳說部分為指人指示代詞或不定代詞everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等,疑問部分主語用they.29/38Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陳說部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含義詞時(shí),疑問部分用必定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit30/38主句謂語think,believe,expect,suppose等引導(dǎo)賓語從句,后面疑問部分與賓語從句想對應(yīng),組成疑問句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(年貴州中考題)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC31/38Shedidn’tgotoschool,did
she?她沒去上學(xué),是吧?不!她去了Yes,shedid.是!她沒去No,shedidn’t
Heisateacher,isn’the?他是個(gè)老師,不是嗎?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑問句回答:實(shí)際上是必定就用Yes,實(shí)際上是否定,就用No,不能出現(xiàn)前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用必定現(xiàn)象。32/381.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB33/38Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?
isn’tit
don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit
isn’tit
aren’ttheydoesn’tit
wasn’tit34/38全真中考題Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didthey
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