(課件)UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPERIOD4USINGLANGUAGE要點(diǎn)內(nèi)化課

Unit3

FoodandCulturePeriod4

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)化課自主素養(yǎng)儲(chǔ)備Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Which______(品牌)oftoothpastedoyouuse?2.Shehadhome-madeicecreamas______(甜點(diǎn)).3.Jacksonhadeatenhissupperinthe_______(食堂).4.Iwas_________(有點(diǎn))surprisedtoseehim.5.Ittakesaboutonelitreofwatertoproduceone______(卡路里)fromfoodcrops.6.Theresultscanbedividedintothreemain_________(種類).branddessertcanteensomewhatcaloriecategoriesⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選詞填空stable,association,quantity,ideal,fundamental,consistent,trick,overall1.Thepolicefounda________ofdrugsathishome.2.Theyhadtothinkofa_____togetpasttheguards.3.Inan_____worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.4.Thepriceofoilshouldremain______fortherestof1992.5.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade___________?6._______,thisisaveryusefulbook.7.HehasbeenMilan’smost_________playerthisseason.8.Thisdecisionrepresentsthe___________interestsofpeople.quantitytrickidealstableassociationsOverallconsistentfundamentalprobablysimplygentlyⅢ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞1.Womenofficersmake___13percentofthepoliceforce.2.Theclubtakesinanybodyregardless__religion,colour,orrace.

3.__otherwords,ifyoulikeit,enjoyit.4.Thedoctortoldhimtocut_____onhisdrinking.5.Iprefertowalkthere______thantakeabus.6.Iended___doingalltheworkmyself.7.__addition,youcanchoosetoshareyourinformationwithothers.8.Westillhaveawaytogo,butweknowwe’re___therighttrack.upofIndownratherupInonⅣ.ReadthepassagetounderstandthestructurebelowfattyevidenceAssociationcaloriescategoriesquantitiessaltandfat.Finally,a7.___________keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewho8._____tooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Inaddition,studiesshowthat9._________eatinghabitsarebetterforourhealth.Tosumup,thereisno10._____tohealthyeating—ahealthyattitudetowardsfoodisthemostimportant.fundamentalchewconsistenttrick知識(shí)素養(yǎng)積淀【生成·得】①__associationwith... 與……聯(lián)合;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)②________

v.把……聯(lián)系在一起;交往;

聯(lián)想;合伙;n.同事;伙伴③associate...____... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)④beassociatedwith... ___________inassociatewith與……有關(guān)【內(nèi)化·用】語(yǔ)法填空。①Themanmadeitclearthathedidn’twanttobe_________(associate)withherproject.②Thetwolargecorporationsarein__________(associate)withalargercorporation.③Mostpeopleoftenassociatehappiness____money.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。④Therearesomeserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě))→Therearesomeserioushealthproblems_____________________.

associatedassociationwithassociatedwithsmoking2.regardlessof不管;不顧【觀察·悟】※Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.(教材典句)這是事實(shí),無(wú)論他們其余的飲食有多健康?！鵄ccordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.專家認(rèn)為,人們無(wú)論過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題都是一樣的?！鵗heycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.盡管天在下雨,他們還是繼續(xù)工作?！旧伞さ谩竣賠egardlessofthefact____... 不顧……的事實(shí)②inspiteof=despite _________that盡管;不顧【內(nèi)化·用】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。①We’llcontinuetherace______________________(不管天氣如何).

②Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,_________________________(無(wú)論時(shí)間和空間).

③Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(盡管有暴風(fēng)雨).

④___________________(不管費(fèi)用多少),wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.

regardlessoftheweatherregardlessoftimeandspaceinspiteof/despitethestormRegardlessofexpense3.cutdown(on)削減;刪減【觀察·悟】※Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.(教材典句)換句話說(shuō),如果你想健康,你必須少吃甜點(diǎn),還要減少甜飲料的攝入量?！鵒urwatersupplyhasbeencutoffagain.我們的供水又被切斷了?！鵜oucancutouttheunimportantdetails.你可以刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié)?！鵖healwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.別人說(shuō)話時(shí)她總是插嘴?！旧伞さ谩俊緝?nèi)化·用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空。①Youcancut___thelastparagraph.

②Thisisthethirdtimethattheelectricityhasbeencut___thisweek.

③Thechildkeptcutting__whileIwastalkingwithhisfather.④Inthiswaytheycut_____thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.⑤Healwayscuts___hisfoodbeforeheeatsit.outoffindownup4.quantityn.數(shù)量;數(shù)額【觀察·悟】※AlargequantityofvegetablesandmedicalequipmenthasbeensuppliedtoHubeiProvince.(話題典句)大量蔬菜和醫(yī)療設(shè)備被供應(yīng)到湖北省?！鵗hesteelworkssupplieduswithrawmaterialsinlargequantities.鋼鐵廠給我們提供了大量原材料。※HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.去年大量的石油被海運(yùn)至日本?！旧伞さ谩俊军c(diǎn)撥迷津】quantity短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)aquantityof/quantitiesof后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！緝?nèi)化·用】語(yǔ)法填空。①Buyvegetablesinlarge_________(quantity),andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.②__largequantityofcarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair.③Alargequantityofmoney_____________(spend)ontheprojectsofar.

quantitiesAhasbeenspent5.fundamentaladj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則【觀察·悟】※Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.(教材典句)最后,健康飲食的根本秘訣是吃飯要慢?！鵌twasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.(話題典句)水對(duì)生命的發(fā)展會(huì)起關(guān)鍵作用,這一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)并不明顯?！鵗heCivilCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaoccupiesafundamentalpositioninthelegalsystem.《中華人民共和國(guó)民法典》在法律體系中居于基礎(chǔ)性地位?！鵗hetwoapproachesarefundamentallydifferent.這兩個(gè)方法完全不同?！旧伞さ谩俊緝?nèi)化·用】語(yǔ)法填空。①AknowledgeofChineseisfundamental__anyunderstandingofthisproblem.②Sheis_____________(fundamental)aniceperson.補(bǔ)全句子。③______________(從根本上說(shuō)),therearetwodifferentapproachestotheproblem.④Butonthisquestion,thetwoleadershavevery_____________________(根本的分歧).

tofundamentallyFundamentallyfundamentaldifferences6.endup以……而告終【觀察·悟】※Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.(教材典句)這意味著咀嚼太快的人最終會(huì)吃太多的食物,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀桓械金囸I?！?2020·江蘇高考)ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.(高考典句)但英格利斯最終還是自己買(mǎi)了幾百個(gè),并打算修理和出售它們?！鵚estartedwithsoup,andendedupwithfruit.(話題典句)我們開(kāi)始時(shí)喝湯,最后吃水果?！鵈verytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.

每次他們?nèi)ヌ?到頭來(lái)總是掃興而歸。with最終成為into【易混辨析】endup,endwith,endin【內(nèi)化·用】語(yǔ)法填空。①Howdidyouendup________(work)onwebservices?②Theireffortendedup__failure.選詞填空(endup,endwith,endin)。③Theireffort________payingoff.

④Theclass__________asong.

⑤Theirlongstruggle________givingup.

workinginendedupendedwithendedin7.consistentadj.一致的;連續(xù)的【觀察·悟】※Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.(教材典句)此外,研究表明,始終如一的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有好處,比方說(shuō),每天同一時(shí)間吃三餐?！?2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(高考典句)記住,即使是世界冠軍運(yùn)動(dòng)員也會(huì)始終如一地練習(xí)他們的技能?！鵚emustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.我們?cè)趯?shí)施這些規(guī)則時(shí)必須保持一致?！鵗heresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合?！旧伞さ谩竣賐econsistent__doingsth.在……(方面)保持一致②beconsistent____sth.與……相符;與……相吻合inwith【內(nèi)化·用】語(yǔ)法填空。①Thisresultisconsistent____thefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.②Becertainaboutwhatyoubelieveandconsistent__whatyousay.

within8.trickn.騙局;玩笑,惡作劇;計(jì)謀,把戲;訣竅vt.欺騙,欺詐【觀察·悟】※Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(教材典句)健康飲食沒(méi)有一個(gè)竅門(mén)?！?2020·江蘇高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.(高考典句)這個(gè)演員通常在表演前就已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好了前兩個(gè)小表演,然后隨意表演點(diǎn)什么?！鵖tudentsoftenplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFools’Day.愚人節(jié)時(shí)學(xué)生總是相互戲弄?！?2021·八省聯(lián)考)Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.由于魔術(shù)表演是為了騙人,所以心理學(xué)的運(yùn)用是很重要的?！鵋erpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企圖騙走她的股份?！旧伞さ谩俊緝?nèi)化·用】①Thekidsarealways_____________________________(耍花招戲弄同學(xué)).

②She________________(被騙走)herlifesavings.

③Thereisnodoubtthatsomeadvertisements___________________________(哄騙顧客去買(mǎi))theirproducts.

playingtricksontheirclassmateswastrickedoutoftrickthecustomersintobuying9.Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論脂肪類食物是否對(duì)健康有危險(xiǎn)時(shí),我們已經(jīng)知道糖也是健康的殺手?！居^察·悟】這是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,while意為“在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。※Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空氣,就有生命?！?2021·浙江高考)Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.上世紀(jì)70年代初,40%的兒童步行上學(xué),而在2010年,這一比例低至15%?！緝?nèi)化·用】寫(xiě)出下列句子中while的漢語(yǔ)意思。①Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard. _________②Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel. _____________③Whilethereislife,thereishope. _____④Youstaysoslim,whileIkeepgainingweight. ______________句型轉(zhuǎn)換。⑤TheboymadesomegoodfriendswhilehewasstudyinginFrance.(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式)→___________________________________________________雖然,盡管當(dāng)……的時(shí)候只要而,然而(表對(duì)比)TheboymadesomegoodfriendswhilestudyinginFrance.

【生成·得】

表示“要求、建議、命令、主張”等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:advise,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,suggest等,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________________,其中should可以省去。

【點(diǎn)撥迷津】insist和suggest不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,suggest表示“表明,顯示”時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！皊hould+動(dòng)詞原形”was(should)take(should)besetthathe(should)takeaholiday【備選要點(diǎn)】1.somewhatadv.有點(diǎn);稍微【觀察·悟】※HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?(教材典句)湖南菜與川菜有什么不同?※However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.(話題典句)但是,不知為什么,我沒(méi)能記住這個(gè)書(shū)名?！鵌don’tknowwhyIsettledonMiami,butanywayIdid.我不知道為什么我落戶到了邁阿密,但不管怎樣我做了?！鵏et’sforgetaboutthatforthemomentanyhow.無(wú)論如何,讓我們暫時(shí)忘了那件事?！旧伞さ谩竣賏nywayadv.=_______

無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣;總之②somehowadv._____________________anyhow以某種方法;莫名其妙地【內(nèi)化·用】①_________(不知怎么地)hemadethesamemistakeagain.②Thecakewemadewas___________________(有點(diǎn)兒失敗).

③Wewillgetthere_______(不論用何種方式),bytrainorinotherways.Somehowsomewhatofafailureanyhow2.makeup組成;構(gòu)成【觀察·悟】※Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.(教材典句)現(xiàn)在關(guān)于什么是健康飲食有很多爭(zhēng)論?！鵜ouarenottellingthetruth.Youarejustmakingupastory.你沒(méi)說(shuō)真話,你在編故事呢。※Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.她決定更加努力工作,把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)?！?2021·八省聯(lián)考)Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.一個(gè)碳足跡由兩部分組成,第一足跡和第二足跡?！旧伞さ谩竣賍_______編造;虛構(gòu);和解;和好;化妝;湊足;補(bǔ)上;鋪好(床);構(gòu)成

②bemadeupof

___________③makeup___

補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)makeup由……組成for【內(nèi)化·用】寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。①Theactorsweremakingupwhentheaudiencearrived. _____②I’mpaying$500andDaveismakinguptherest. _____③Tomhasn’tmadeupwithAlice._____④Womenmakeup40%oftheworkforce. _____⑤Youshouldstaythisnight.I’llmakeupabedforyou. ________句型轉(zhuǎn)換。⑥Thegroupconsistingofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.→Thegroup__________thirtygirlsisverypopularhere.

化妝湊足和好構(gòu)成鋪好(床)madeupof3.inotherwords換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)【觀察·悟】※Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.(教材典句)換句話說(shuō),如果你想健康,你必須少吃甜點(diǎn),還要減少甜飲料的攝入量?！鵌na/oneword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.總之,善于傾聽(tīng)確實(shí)能使我們的關(guān)系更密切?！鵚hereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.彼得在哪里?我想和他談?wù)??！军c(diǎn)撥迷津】inotherwords在句中作插入語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于thatistosay,thatis。通常表示前后句子意思一致。【生成·得】【知識(shí)延伸】havewordswithsb. 與某人吵架breakone’sword 食言keepone’sword 遵守諾言wordcamethat 有消息傳來(lái)inwordstokeepthat課時(shí)素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)stablycaloriesassociationquantities5.His________(modest)doeshimcredit,forthefoodheproducesspeaksforitself.6.HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaarefund