2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省英語(yǔ)小升初自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:PictureB(AssumingPictureBrepresentsaboyplayingbasketball.)Explanation:Therecordingstates,“TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandshorts.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.”IfPictureBdepictsaboyinablueT-shirtandshorts,playingbasketball,itwouldbethecorrectanswer.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:

(Woman)Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

(Man)Itstartsat7:30p.m.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Answer:7:30p.m.Explanation:Themanclearlystatesinthedialoguethatthemoviestartsat7:30p.m.Therefore,theansweris7:30p.m.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Dialogue:

“Goodmorning,Jane.HowdidyoudoonyourEnglishexamyesterday?”

“Itwaschallenging,butIthinkIdidokay.Thelisteningsectionwasabittough,butImanagedtounderstandmostofit.”Question:WhatdoesJanethinkaboutthelisteningsectionoftheEnglishexam?A.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itwasquitechallenging.C.Shedidn’thearanything.Answer:BExplanation:Fromthedialogue,Janesays“Thelisteningsectionwasabittough,butImanagedtounderstandmostofit.”Thisindicatesthatshefoundthelisteningsectionchallengingbutwasabletocomprehendmostofit.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblanks.Youwillhear:Passage:

“Ourschoolhasawonderfullibrary.It’slocatedonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.It’sopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmeveryweekday.Studentscanborrowupto5booksatatime.Toborrowbooks,youneedtohavealibrarycardandbringitwithyouwhenyouvisitthelibrary.Remembertoreturnthebooksontimetoavoidanyfines.”Question:Fillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.Thelibraryisonthe_______floorofthemainbuilding.Answer:SecondExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthat“It’slocatedonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.”Therefore,themissinginformationis“second.”5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforthecitycenter?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenextbustothecitycenterleaves?”“Yes,itleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Fromthis,wecaninferthatthebusleavesat9:00am,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanydaysdidthespeakerspendonvacation?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.Passage:(Arecordingofapersontalkingabouttheirrecentvacation)“Ijustgotbackfromafantasticvacation.Istayedatabeachresortforafullweek.Thesun,thesand,andtheseawereallsoamazing.IwishIcouldstaylonger,butunfortunately,itwasonlyforsevendays.”Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheystayedatabeachresortfor“afullweek”.Incommonusage,“afullweek”referstosevendays.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,sevendays.7、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.Theboy’sfavoritesportisswimming.Theboydoesn’tlikesportsatall.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyisaskedwhathisfavoritesportis,andhereplies,“Swimming.It’sreallyfunandkeepsmefit.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisfavoritesportisswimming,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、

Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Thehistoryofmusic.Differenttypesofmusic.Theimportanceofmusiceducation.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofmusiceducationforchildren,includingimprovingcognitiveskills,emotionalwell-being,andsocialskills.Italsomentionsthatmusiceducationshouldbeapartofeverychild’seducation.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageistheimportanceofmusiceducation,andthecorrectanswerisC.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoGuizhouleavesat9o’clockinthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,At9:00am.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.5,000books.B.10,000books.C.15,000books.Passage:(Audiodescriptionofalibrarywithvariousdetailsincludingthenumberofbooks)“Ourlibraryboastsanimpressivecollectionofover10,000bookscoveringawiderangeofsubjects,makingitahubofknowledgeforourcommunity.”Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthelibraryhas“over10,000books.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,10,000books,astheotheroptions(AandC)donotmatchthegiveninformation.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:B.8:30a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Wehavetobeatschoolby8:30a.m.orwe’llbelate.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheschoolstartsat8:30a.m.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissingword.Passage:(Ashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine)Question:Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00andthengotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Afterschool,Iliketoplay_______withmyfriends.A.footballB.pianoC.chessAnswer:A.footballExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsanactivitythatistypicallydonewithfriendsafterschoolandinvolvesmovement.“Playfootball”fitsthisdescription,while“playpiano”and“playchess”areusuallynotassociatedwithoutdoororgroupactivitiesimmediatelyafterschool.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______(am/is)goingtotheparkafterschool.A.amB.isAnswer:A.amExplanation:Thesubject“I”requirestheverb“am.”Thecorrectsentenceis:Iamgoingtotheparkafterschool.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Shelives_______(in/on)asmallisland.A.inB.onAnswer:B.onExplanation:Weuse“on”whenreferringtolivingorbeinglocatedonanisland.Thecorrectsentenceis:Shelivesonasmallisland.3、—HaveyoueverheardofthebookLittleWomen?Yes,I_______itforthreeweeks.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。題干對(duì)話的意思是：“–你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)嗎？–是的，我_____它三周了。”

選項(xiàng)A，haveborrowed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式，但borrow是瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示借入的動(dòng)作，通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，所以A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B，havekept是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“借來(lái)后一直保留”的狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)forthreeweeks連用，表示“我借了這本書(shū)三個(gè)星期了”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以B正確。選項(xiàng)C，borrowed是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeweeks是表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，所以C錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D，kept是過(guò)去時(shí)，同樣不能與表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)forthreeweeks連用，所以D錯(cuò)誤。4、—Doyoulikepandas?Yes,Ido.Theyare_______cuteanimals.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.akind

Answer:C

Explanation:本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。題干對(duì)話的意思是：“–你喜歡熊貓嗎？–是的，我喜歡。它們是_____可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，akindof的意思是“一種”，后面通常接名詞的單數(shù)形式，但animals是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B，kindsof的意思是“幾種”，后面通常接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此處的語(yǔ)境是強(qiáng)調(diào)熊貓的可愛(ài)程度，而不是種類，所以B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C，kindof的意思是“有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度，符合題干語(yǔ)境“它們是有點(diǎn)可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物”，所以C正確。選項(xiàng)D，akind在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上通常不完整，因?yàn)樗竺嫒鄙賝f來(lái)連接名詞，所以D錯(cuò)誤。5、____youcomefromBeijing?A.DoB.AreC.Is

Answer:A

Explanation:當(dāng)我們?cè)儐?wèn)某人是否來(lái)自某個(gè)地方時(shí)，常使用”Doyoucomefrom…“的句型。此句型中，”come”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要借助助動(dòng)詞”do”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，形成疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)B”Are”和選項(xiàng)C”Is”通常用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)句中，與本題不符。因此，正確答案是A。6、Mybrotheris_____tallerthanme.A.veryB.alittleC.many

Answer:B

Explanation:當(dāng)我們需要表示兩個(gè)事物之間的程度差異不大時(shí)，常使用”alittle”來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。在此題中，“taller”是比較級(jí)形式，需要選擇一個(gè)能修飾它的副詞。選項(xiàng)A”very”雖然可以修飾形容詞，但它不能直接修飾比較級(jí)。選項(xiàng)C”many”用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，與本題不符。因此，正確答案是B，“alittle”。7、______doeshecomefrom?A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenAnswer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionisaskingabouttheplaceoforigin,sotheappropriatequestionwordis“where”.“Who”isusedtoaskaboutaperson,and“when”isusedtoaskabouttime.8、Ioftenhave_______atschool.A.lunchB.alunchC.lunchsAnswer:A

Explanation:“Lunch”isanuncountablenoun,whichmeansitdoesnothaveapluralformandisnotusuallyprecededbyanarticle(like“a”or“an”).Therefore,thecorrectansweris“l(fā)unch”withoutanarticle.“Alunch”soundsunnaturalforamealthatisregularlyeaten,and“l(fā)unchs”isnotavalidpluralformof“l(fā)unch”.9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelearnEnglish?A.Forcommunicationwithforeigners.B.Togetagoodjob.C.Becauseit’seasytolearn.D.Topassexams.Answer:C

Explanation:LearningEnglish,likeanylanguage,canbechallenging.PeoplelearnEnglishforvariousreasons,suchascommunicatingwithforeigners(A),gettingagoodjobthatrequiresEnglishproficiency(B),orpassingexamsthattestEnglishknowledge(D).However,statingthatEnglishis“easytolearn”(C)isnotareasonpeoplelearnitbutratheranopiniononitslevelofdifficulty,whichcanvaryfrompersontoperson.10、Theword“environment”means________inChinese.A.能量B.環(huán)境C.地球D.宇宙Answer:B

Explanation:TheEnglishword“environment”referstothesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlivesandoperates.InChinese,theword“環(huán)境”(huánjìng)isthemostaccuratetranslationthatcapturesthemeaningof“environment.”Itencompassesthenaturalandsocialconditionsthatsurroundandimpactanentity.OptionA,“能量”(néngliàng),meansenergy;OptionC,“地球”(dìqiú),meansEarth;andOptionD,“宇宙”(yǔzhòu),meansuniverse,noneofwhichaccuratelytranslatesto“environment.”11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Wewenttotheparklastweekend.D.Theywillhaveapicnictomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking,oranactionthatishappeningaroundnowbutmaynothavestartedyet.Thekeywordstoidentifythistenseare“is/am/are+verb-ing”.InoptionB,“Heisreadingabooknow”usesthepresentcontinuoustensewith“isreading”indicatingthattheactionofreadingiscurrentlyhappening.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.12、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectresponsetothequestion“Wheredoesyourunclelive?”A.He’sateacher.B.HelivesinShanghai.C.Helikesswimming.D.He’sverykind.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestion“Wheredoesyourunclelive?”isaskingforthelocationwherethespeaker’suncleresides.Toanswerthisquestioncorrectly,weneedtoprovidethelocation.OptionB,“HelivesinShanghai,”istheonlyanswerthatprovidesalocationandisthusthecorrectresponse.OptionAdescribestheuncle’sprofession,optionCdescribesahobbyorinterest,andoptionDdescribesapersonalitytrait,noneofwhichaddressthequestionofwherehelives.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheLibraryLastSaturday,Ihadawonderfultimeatthecity’slargestlibrary.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,feelingexcitedaboutthedayahead.Ihadplannedtospendthewholeday1booksanddoingsomeresearchformyscienceproject.Afteraquickbreakfast,Igrabbedmybackpackfilledwithnotebooksandapen,andheadedouttowardsthelibrary.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,makingthejourneyevenmore2.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythefriendlylibrarianwhosmiledwarmlyanddirectedmetothereadingsection.Ibeganbybrowsingthroughtheshelves,lookingforbooksthatcouldhelpmewithmysciencetopic.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthe3ofthehumanbodyanditsfunctions.Ifoundafewinterestingtitlesandsettleddownatacozycornertostartreading.HoursflewbyasIimmersedmyselfintheworldofknowledge.Imadenotes,underlinedimportantpoints,andevenjotteddownsomeideasformyproject.Everynowandthen,Iwouldtakeabreaktostretchmylegsand4thesereneatmosphereofthelibrary.Bythetimethelibraryclosed,Ifeltbothtiredand5.Ihadgatheredawealthofinformationthatwouldundoubtedlycontributetomyscienceproject.AsIwalkedhome,Icouldn’twaittostartworkingonmyprojectandsharewhatIhadlearnedwithmyclassmates.Answers:A)readingC)enjoyableB)anatomyD)appreciateE)satisfiedNote:Theanswers(A,C,B,D,E)correspondtotheoptionsprovidedinatypicalmultiple-choiceformat,whicharenotdirectlygivenhereforbrevity.Inarealtest,eachblankwouldbefollowedbyasetofoptionsfromwhichstudentswouldselectthemostappropriateanswer.四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:ATriptotheCountrysideLastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasawonderfulescapefromthehustleandbustleofthecity.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Aswedroveoutofthecity,thetoweringbuildingsgraduallygavewaytogreenfieldsandrollinghills.Theskywasadeepblue,dottedwithfluffywhiteclouds.Wepassedbyseveralsmallvillages,wherethelocalswavedatuswarmlyfromtheirdoorsteps.Oncewearrivedatourdestination,wecheckedintoacozycottagesurroundedbyalushgarden.Intheafternoon,wetookaleisurelywalkthroughthecountryside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,castinggoldenraysoverthefields.Wesawfarmerstendingtotheircrops,sheepgrazingpeacefully,andbirdschirpingjoyfullyinthetrees.Thehighlightofourtripwasthesunset.Wefoundaspotonahilltopandwatchedastheskyturnedfrombluetoorange,thenpink,andfinallyadeeppurple.Thestarsbegantotwinkleinthenightsky,andwecouldseetheMilkyWaystretchingacrosstheheavens.Itwasamagicalmomentthatwewon’tsoonforget.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytocatchthesunrise.Theskywaspaintedwithhuesofpinkandorange,andthefirstraysofsunlightwarmedourfaces.Wehadbreakfastatanearbycafe,wherewesampledsomedeliciouslocaldelicacies.Beforeweleft,wetookastrollthroughthelocalmarket.Weboughtsomefreshfruitsandvegetables,aswellassomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Itwasaperfectendtoourwonderfultriptothecountryside.Questions:Whatdidtheauthorfindmagicalabouttheirtriptothecountryside?

Answer:Theauthorfoundthesunsetmagicalduringtheirtriptothecountryside.Whatwasthefirstthingtheauthordidthenextmorning?

Answer:Theauthorwokeupearlytocatchthesunrisethenextmorning.Wheredidtheauthorbuysomefreshfruitsandvegetablesaswellashandmadecrafts?

Answer:Theauthorboughtsomefreshfruitsandvegetables,aswellassomehandmadecrafts,atthelocalmarketbeforeleavingthecountryside.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouareabouttoenteryourdreammiddleschool.Writeashortessayofabout100-120words,describingwhatyourdreammiddleschoollookslike,whatactivitiesyouhopetoparticipatein,andwhythisschoolisyourdreamdestinationforfurtherstudies.SampleAnswer:Mydreammiddleschoolisavibrantoasisofknowledgeandcreativity,nestledamidstlushgreeneryandsurroundedbytoweringtreesthatwhispersecretsofwisdom.ThemomentIstepthroughitsgates,Iamgreetedbythewarmsmilesofteachersandstudentsalike,creatinganinstantsenseofbelonging.Theschoolboastsstate-of-the-artfacilities,fromspaciousclassroomsequippedwithsmartboardstoawell-stockedlibrarythatsmellsoffreshlyprintedbooks.Thesciencelabsareawonderlandofexperiments,ignitingmycuriosityandfosteringaloveforinquiry.Moreover,thesprawlingsportsfieldsandindoorsportscomplexesinvitemetostayfitandactive,whilethemusicandartroomsinspiremetoexpressmyselfbeyondacademics.Atthisdreamschool,Iaspiretojointhedebat