江西省撫州臨川第一中學2025屆高三英語6月實戰(zhàn)演練沖刺試題一含解析

PAGE25-江西省撫州臨川第一中學2025屆高三英語6月實戰(zhàn)演練沖刺試題（一）（含解析）第一部分聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l5分，滿分7．5分)1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At4：00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper．11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss．C.Hissecretary．12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B.Thedriverofthelorry．C.Apoliceofficer．14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8：00am.B.Atabout9：00am.C.Ataboutl0：00am.16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEverymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonMartinDBXTheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.◆TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.1.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogasengines. B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials. D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.2.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ. B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron. D.TeslaRoadster3.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?A.Self-drivingsystems. B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras. D.Muchstoragespace.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款豪華汽車的賣點以及價格?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由問題中的“LamborghiniAventadorSVJ”將答案定位在第一個小標題下。由段落中的“Plus，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight．”可知，碳纖維是這種車運用的主要材料，這使得這種車很牢固而且重量輕。也就是說車運用的是輕型材料。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三個小標題下的“Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形)”可知，奧迪e-tron不僅有足夠大的存儲空間，還有側(cè)邊攝像機和適應地形的可調(diào)整的空氣懸掛。且“airsuspension”只在第三個小標題下出現(xiàn)，其它三個小標下均沒有出現(xiàn)空氣懸掛。故選C。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由問題中的“TeslaRoadster”將答案定位在第四個小標題下。由本段中的“Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsand…”可知，特斯拉Roadste擁有高端的自動駕駛系統(tǒng)。故選A。【點睛】應用文是高考中必考的文體。它與其他文章不同，應用文閱讀主要考查學生快速提取信息的實力。也就是說考試時這三道小題花費時間不易過長。解這類題目第一步定位要準，其次步巧用解除法。例如本題中的其次題完全考查定位。第一題和第三題用解除法很快可以得到答案。同學們在做應用文時，不要被生僻單詞難倒，很多時候應用文閱讀只須要提取須要的信息，不須要全部翻譯就可以做題。BWhenIrecentlyrevealedtomyfriends,colleagues,andfamilymembersthatIwouldbemovingmyfamilytoIsrael,thereactionswerenumerousandvaried.Somepeoplesaiditwasanexpectedthingwhileothersasked:Whynow?Whatwillyoudo?Forme,makingthemovetoIsraelisthefulfillmentofadreamthathaslastedformy47yearsoflife.IhavealwaysknownthatIsraelismyhome.OvertheyearsIsraelhasbeeninmyheart,butIhavefoundanumberofreasonstoputoffmakingitmypermanentresidence:kids,theeconomy,education…younameanexcuse,andatsomepointIhaveprobablyusedit.Truthfully,IbelievethatIwasalwaysjustalittlebitscared.AndofcourseIstillam,withthefearfactorthatisreportedbythepresssurroundingtheIsraelimilitaryandeconomy.However,ithascometothepointwhenIhaverealizedthatforover2000yearswehavelongedforthisland,andthatfor47yearsIhavedeniedtheopportunitytomakeitmyhome.Iamfinallyreadytofullygraspthisopportunity.OvertheyearsIhavealwayslovedvisitingIsrael.Ihavetraveledtherewithmyfamily,andenjoyedintroducingthousandsoftravelerstothecountry.IhavecometoloveallofthesethingsaboutIsraelasatouristbecauseIgettolovemyhome.Andasfaraswaitingforthe“perfect”conditionunderwhichtomakealiyah,Ibelievethetimeisnow!IhavebeenaskedmanytimesifIamnervousaboutmovingtoIsrael.BeforeIanswer,IrememberthatwehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust(大屠殺)，andthearmiesofsevencountries.HowcanInotfeelconfidentthatI,andmyfamily,willovercomeanydifficultiesthatmaycomeourway?Iamnotworrying,complaining,crying,orfearingasIpreparetomakealiyah.IamproudandexcitedtosaythatIamfulfillinga47-year-olddream:Iamgoinghome.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthepassage?A.Hisdreamistocometrueafter47years.B.ItisadilemmaforhimtoreturntoIsrael.C.Hedidn’tliveahappylifeinIsrael.D.Itisalatesttrendtofulfilleveryone’sdream.5.Theauthordidn’treturntoIsraelbeforebecause_________.A.hischildrenmainlyheldhimbackB.hefailedtogetdeterminedC.hedidn’tsaveenoughmoneyD.hehopedtofinishhiseducation6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makealiyah”meaninthepassage?A.ToreturntoIsrael.B.Tomakeadecision.C.Tolivehappily.D.Tocatchachance.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.theauthorwillbehappytomeethisrelativesinIsraelB.IsraelisafamiliarwordbutastrangeplacefortheauthorC.theIsraelisufferedalotinthehistoryD.Israelisstillaplacebetweenwarsandchaos【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中敘述了自己經(jīng)驗了在外流浪的47年后，確定帶著家人回到以色列,使自己多年的幻想得以實現(xiàn)的故事。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。作者在文中敘述了自己經(jīng)驗了在外流浪的47年后，確定帶著家人回到以色列,使自己多年的幻想得以實現(xiàn)的故事，故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由butIhavefoundanumberofreasonstoputoffmakingitmypermanentresidence:kids,theeconomy,education…younameanexcuse,andatsomepointIhaveprobablyusedit.可知以前作者沒有做出回以色列的確定是因為找了種種借口,也就是說作者自己沒有下定決心。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。通過閱讀全文可知作者帶著家人回到以色列的幻想立刻就要實現(xiàn)，所以“makealiyah”指的是回到家鄉(xiāng)以色列，故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由BeforeIanswer,IrememberthatwehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust(大屠殺)，andthearmiesofsevencountries.可知以色列人在歷史上遭遇了很多苦難，故選C。CVinegarmakessalad，friesanddumplingstastebetter，andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows．Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayeventheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange．ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts．Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture，worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower．ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis，aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather．Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought﹣likeconditions，itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸鹽）﹣themaincomponentofvinegar．Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants，beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely．Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days，theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied．It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive．"Intheexperiment，wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld﹣rice，wheatandmaize﹣andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies，rapeseed（油菜籽），"JongMyongKim，co﹣authorofthestudy，toldPopularSciencemagazine．Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost﹣effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners．Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem，Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible．"Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers，andalsosomecompanies，tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem，"hesaid．Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied．8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywillbeincreased．B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts．C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts．D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts．9.Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan．A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil10.Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment？A.allbreedingspecies．B.wheatandArabidopisis．C.riceandmaize．D.rapeseedandArabidopisis．11.JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod．A.canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文屬于科普類文章。醋不僅使食物味道更好，還可以用它來清潔你的窗戶。探討發(fā)覺醋中生長的植物，使它們更耐干旱。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講解并描述了醋能讓植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，即能抗擊干旱，故選D。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終“Thediscoverywas…theArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸鹽）—themaincomponentofvinegar.”及第三段“byaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,…h(huán)adsurvived,”分析可知探討人員發(fā)覺Arabidopsis中的主要成分Arabidopsis能讓植物在干旱的條件下生存，故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed,”可知在試驗中，主要針對大米，小麥和玉米等。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的第一句“Kim…h(huán)e'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已與對此感愛好的花卉種植公司聯(lián)系，也就是吸引這些公司。故選D。DLifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureofwell-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwithrelationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocopewithdailylife.It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.Lifesatisfactionhasbeenmeasuredinrelationtoeconomy,education,experiences,andresidence,aswellasmanyothertopics.Lifesatisfactioncanreflectexperiencesthathaveinfluencedapersonin,apositiveway.Theseexperienceshavetheabilitytomotivatepeopletopursueandreachtheirgoals.Asamatteroffact,intheseexperiencestherearetwokindsofemotionsthatmaypositivelyinfluencehowpeopleunderstandtheirlife.Hopeandoptimismbothconsistofemotionalprocessesthatareusuallydirectedtowardsthereachingofgoals.Peoplewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionarealwaysfullofhopeforabetterfuture;additionally,optimismislinkedtohigherlifesatisfaction,whilepessimismisrelatedtosymptomsindepression.Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowereprimarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethoughthighlyoftheirpastandpresent,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.Alargefactorthatwastalkedaboutinlifesatisfactionwasintelligence.Theexperimentstalkofhowlifesatisfactiongrowsaspeoplebecomeolderbecausetheybecomewiserandmoreknowledgeable,sotheybegintoseethatlifewillbebetterastheygrowolderandunderstandtheimportantthingsinlifemore.Butwhentheystepintotheirnineties,futurebecomesaluxurytothem.AccordingtoSeligman,thehappierpeopleare,thelesstheyarefocusedonthenegative.Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencytolikeotherpeople,whichpromotesahappierenvironment,whichthencorrelatestoahigherlevelofthepersons'satisfactionwiththeirlife.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutlifesatisfactionfromParagraph1?A.Itcanbeeasilymeasuredthroughincomeandeducation.B.Itincludesapositiveattitudetowardspeople'sentirelife.C.Itmerelydeterminespeople'sattitudetowardsthefuture.D.Ithasnothingtodowiththeevaluationofcurrentfeelings.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewealthierapersonis,thehappierhewillfeel.B.Happypeoplearemorelikelytogetalongwellwithothers.C.Happypeoplewon’tbeinfluencedbythenegativeitemsinlife.D.Intelligenceplaysaleadingroleindeterminingpeople’shappiness.14.Whatwastheattitudeofmostold-oldtowardstheirfuture?A.Theywerelesshopefulaboutit. B.Theythoughthighlyofit.C.Theyfeltsatisfiedwithit. D.Theywerescaredofit.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.OldPeopleHaveMuchMoreLifeSatisfactionB.LifeSatisfaction—theKeytoaHappierLifeC.OptimismEnsuresLifeSatisfactionD.EmotionsAffectLifeSatisfaction【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了生活滿足度是對華蜜生活的一個影響，人們應當時刻抱有希望和樂觀的看法對待生活?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Lifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'shavingafavorableattitudetowardsone'slifeasawholeratherthanjustanevaluationofcurrentfeelings.”可知，生活滿足度就是人們評估自己生活，以及他們對自己將來生活工作方向和選擇的一種方式，它是對一個人的整個生活有一個主動的看法，而不僅僅是對當前的感覺的評價。即對自己的人生持一種主動樂觀的看法。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Happierpeoplealsohaveagreatertendencytolikeotherpeople,”可知，歡樂的人更傾向于喜愛別人，推出歡樂的人能與其他人友好相處。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Thepsychologist,YuvalPalgi,studiedtheold-old-peoplewhowereprimarilyintheirnineties.Thissubjectgroupwasfoundtohavethoughthighlyoftheirpastandpresent,buttheythoughtloweroftheirfuture.”可知，經(jīng)過對90多歲老人探討發(fā)覺，他們對過去和現(xiàn)在很滿足，但是對將來沒有期盼。也就意味著他們對將來不抱有太大希望。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段Lifesatisfactionisthewaypersonsevaluatetheirlivesandhowtheyfeelabouttheirdirectionsandoptionsforthefuture.It'sameasureofwell-beingandmaybeevaluatedintermsofmood,satisfactionwithrelationswithothersandwithachievedgoalsandself-conceptstocopewithdailylife.生活滿足度是人們評價自己生活的方式，以及他們對將來的方向和選擇的感覺。它是一種衡量華蜜的方法，可以通過心情、與他人關系的滿足度、實現(xiàn)的目標和應對日常生活的自我概念來進行評估。所以短文的最佳標題為“生活滿足度——華蜜生活的關鍵”。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5000yearsold.____16____ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXiHuLongJing（WestLakeDragonWell）andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeen,worldfamous.___17___.ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.___18___Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines（烹飪）havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ChineseConfucianismConfucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.___19___.ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.___20___.A.ChinesecuisineB.TraditionalChinesecultureC.Ithasbeenthemainstay（支柱〉ofthisancientcivilizationD.TheyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavorE.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpactF.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceaniaG.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三項在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了重要影響的中國傳統(tǒng)文化?！?6題詳解】前面敘述到“中國傳統(tǒng)文化有5000多年的歷史”，后文詳細講解并描述了三個方面，E項“以下三項中國傳統(tǒng)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了影響”是承上啟下的作用，切題。故選E。【17題詳解】前一句提到“西湖龍井和云南普洱早就著名世界了”，下面要詳細說明這兩種茶葉因何而出名。D項“他們因為卓越的色澤和味道而特別受歡迎”切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisineshavedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.在5000年的中華文明中，很多不同的風味，風格和烹飪都是基于傳統(tǒng)的哲學和文化發(fā)展起來的。本段主要介紹了中國的烹飪。且第三題位于小標題位置，本文小標題均用名詞形式，A項“中國烹飪”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前文Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.儒學在5000年中國歷史上蓬勃發(fā)展了2500年，足以說明“它始終是中國古代文明的支柱”。C項“它始終是中國古代文明的支柱”切題，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，七十四位諾貝爾獎獲得者和很多其他德高望重的學者都表示，為了造福人類的生存和發(fā)展，儒家學說應當在世界范圍內(nèi)得到推廣和采納。所以，此處要說明其好處，做總結(jié)。G項“這將會為人類供應長遠的好處，有助于保證和平華蜜的生活”切題，故選G?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧在于找尋上下文的提示，包括動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞的提示以及句式一樣。例如第五題中，依據(jù)“thebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury”可知，此處要說的是這將為人類將來的生活和發(fā)展帶來好處。例如第三題中，小標題均用名詞形式，故A、B為備用選項，此為句式一樣原則。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverycompany.Ineedthis____21____jobtopayoffthedebtthatresultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago.LastnightIgota(n)____22____inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomer'shousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother.Thiswasactuallya____23____thing.Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee,whichwouldbepaidtome.I___24___thecustomer'sfoodanddrovetohishouse.ThoughIusedGoogleMaps,Istillhadproblems____25____hishouse.Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas____26____.WhenIknewthis,Ibecamevery____27____.BythistimeIhadalready___28___halfanhouronthisorder.What'smore,Ihad____29____anotherorderwhichgotreassigned(再安排)toanotherpersonduringthetime.Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomer'sdoor.I_____30_____himtobeinabadmoodbecausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong._____31_____,Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer.He_____32_____tomethathiswife'seyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder_____33_____,sothewholethingwastheir____34____Knowingthe____35____,Ididn'tcomplaintothecustomer.I_____36_____myangertowardsthecouple.Buthesaidhefeltso_____37_____formeanddecidedtogivemeanadditional＄30cashformy_____38_____.IknewIneededmoney,butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue.SoI____39____LaterthecompanyIworkedpart-timein_____40_____meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas!21.A.extra B.tough C.full D.comfortable22.A.request B.reply C.order D.position23.A.common B.difficult C.dull D.good24.A.pickedup B.cutup C.paidfor D.waitedfor25.A.fixing B.finding C.designing D.judging26.A.clear B.strange C.wrong D.secret27.A.worried B.relieved C.nervous D.angry28.A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted29.A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten30.A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.considered31.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However32.A.admitted B.explained C.complained D.suggested33.A.inreturn B.withpleasure C.byaccident D.onpurpose34.A.excuse B.fault C.choice D.request35.A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion36.A.understood B.regretted C.expressed D.canceled37.A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid38.A.trouble B.delay C.progress D.patience39.A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed40.A.pardoned B.fired C.charged D.praised【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者作為送餐員，因為顧客寫錯了訂單地址，而奢侈了很多時間，聽了顧客的說明后，選擇寬恕，并拒絕了現(xiàn)金補償。因此，作者被公司表揚并嘉獎?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我須要這份額外的工作來償還幾年前因為一次事故帶來的債務。A.extra額外的；B.tough艱難的；C.full充溢的；D.comfortable舒適的。依據(jù)前文提到是每周五、周六晚上工作可知，這是一份額外的工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：昨天晚上，我得到了一份訂單，訂單上的餐廳和顧客的房子彼此離得很遠。A.request要求；B.reply回復；C.order訂單；D.position位置。作者的工作內(nèi)容是送餐，所以這是一份訂單，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這事實上是件好事。A.common普遍的；B.difficult困難的；C.dull無聊的；D.good好的。依據(jù)后文可知，這份訂單收費很高，而且都會付給作者，所以這是好事，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿了顧客的食物，開車去他的房子。A.pickedup拿起；B.cutup哀痛的；C.paidfor支付；D.waitedfor等待。送餐的時候要取餐，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管我運用了谷歌地圖，我還是找不到他的房子。A.fixing固定；B.finding找到；C.designing設計；D.judging推斷。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞though可知，前后句意相反，所以“我”找不到顧客的房子。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我打電話給顧客，他告知我訂單上的地址是錯的。A.clear清楚的；B.strange驚奇的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.secret隱私的。依據(jù)后文中說作者很不興奮，而且又花了半個小時，才到了顧客的家可知，訂單上的地址是錯的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我知道的時候，我很生氣。A.worried擔憂的；B.relieved放松的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.angry生氣的。依據(jù)后文講作者已經(jīng)在這個訂單上奢侈了半個小時，而地址給錯了，可知作者很生氣，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在這個時候，我已經(jīng)在這個訂單上奢侈了半個小時。A.got得到；B.saved節(jié)約；C.enjoyed享受；D.wasted奢侈。依據(jù)前文講作者找了很久，沒有找到顧客的家，而地址卻是錯的，可知，這半個小時是奢侈了，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞搭配。句意：況且，在此期間我丟掉了另一個訂單，這個訂單被安排給了另一個人。A.lost失去；B.finished完成；C.signed簽字；D.forgotten遺忘。依據(jù)文中講這個訂單被安排給了另一個人可知，作者是丟掉了這個訂單，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我估計他會很不興奮，因為他的派送花了很長時間。A.needed須要；B.wanted希望；C.expected預估；D.considered認為。這個時候，作者還沒見到顧客，所以是預估，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是，我見到了一個特別快樂的顧客。A.Anyhow無論如何；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore因此；D.However但是。前文講作者估計顧客會很不興奮，后文講見到了一個特別快樂的顧客，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他向我說明他妻子的視力不是很好，所以她在訂單上寫錯了地址。A.admitted承認；B.explained說明；C.complained埋怨；D.suggested建議。從句中的內(nèi)容是他對寫錯地址說明的緣由，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他向我說明他妻子的視力不是很好，所以她不當心在訂單上寫錯了地址。A.inreturn作為回報；B.withpleasure很興奮；C.byaccident意外地；D.onpurpose有意地。因為是視力不好，所以寫錯地址是不當心的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：…所以整件事情是他們的錯。A.excuse借口；B.fault錯誤；C.choice選擇；D.request要求。顧客說明了緣由是由于他妻子的視力不是很好，所以她不當心在訂單上寫錯了地址，所以整件事是他們的錯。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：知道了真相后，我沒有對顧客埋怨。A.truth真相；B.goal目標；C.decision確定；D.opinion觀點。聽了顧客的說明，作者就知道了真相，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我消退了對這對夫妻的怒火。A.understood明白；B.regretted懊悔；C.expressed表達；D.canceled消退，取消。前文講作者沒有對顧客埋怨，可知作者不生氣了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是他說覺得對我很愧疚…A.anxious焦慮的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.sorry愧疚的；D.afraid膽怯 的。因為寫錯了地址，而讓作者花費了很長的時間，顧客感到很愧疚，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：…并確定為了給我?guī)淼穆闊?，另外給我三十美元現(xiàn)金。A.trouble麻煩；B.delay耽擱；C.progress進步；D.patience耐性。寫錯了地址，而讓作者花費了很長的時間，這是給作者帶來了麻煩，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了。A.changed變更；B.refused拒絕；C.accepted接受；D.agreed同意。依據(jù)“IknewIneededmoney,butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue.”可知，我雖然須要錢，但是寬恕是一種美德，所以我拒絕了這三十美元，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：后來，我兼職工作的公司表揚了我所做的工作，并額外給了我一筆錢作為嘉獎。A.pardoned寬??；B.fired解雇；C.charged控告；D.praised表揚。依據(jù)“Iwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward”可知我受到了額外的金錢嘉獎，所以是受到了表揚，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題滿分50分）第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.Francewasthefirstcountry___41___(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered___42___shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil1957___43___carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates.___44___wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates___45___(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and___46___(they)systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number___47___(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates___48___(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatsp