Unit8Lifeinthefuture語法課件牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊

Unit8

Lifeinthefuture語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)含義表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示過去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Mikewasdoinghishomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候邁克正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。構(gòu)成was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞(主語是第一、三人稱單數(shù)用was，其他人稱用were)TheywerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨晚七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在看電視。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他．Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我們正在吃晚飯，這時(shí)電話響了。否定句主語＋was/were＋not＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他．JackwasnotwatchingTVthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，杰克沒有在看電視。一般疑問句Was/Were＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋was/were.否定回答：No，主語＋wasn't/weren't.—Weretheyplayingbasketballatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們在打籃球嗎？—Yes,theywere.是的，他們是在打籃球?！狽o,theyweren't.不，他們沒有在打籃球。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)、when(當(dāng)……時(shí))、atthatmoment(在那時(shí))、allday(整天)、thewholeafternoon(整個(gè)下午)、atteno'clocklastnight(昨晚十點(diǎn)鐘)、atthattime(在那時(shí))、thistimeyesterday(昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候)等。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Iwasdoingtheshoppingbetween3：00and5：00yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午三點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間我在購物。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而短暫性動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetmyuncle.當(dāng)我沿著街道行走時(shí)，我遇見了我叔叔。WhenIsawhim,hewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)，他正在裝飾他的房間。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.當(dāng)我們正在談話的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來了。HepickedupEnglishwhilehewasintheUK.當(dāng)他在英國的時(shí)候，他學(xué)會(huì)了英語。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若含時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中的主從句的謂語動(dòng)詞均為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)從句多由while引導(dǎo)。Myfatherwascleaninghiscarwhilemymotherwascooking.我媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候，我爸爸正在洗車。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Thepastcontinuoustense)注意短暫性動(dòng)詞不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，常見的有：agree、believe、belong、forget、hate、know、like、love、mind、notice、remember、understand、want、wish等。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always、constantly等詞連用，表示感情色彩。如：Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.這個(gè)女孩老是改變主意。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞come、go、leave、start、arrive等也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：HetoldmehewasleavingforLondonsoon.他告訴我他很快就要去倫敦了。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2022?湖南株洲)Listen!They

songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中國共青團(tuán)).A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sang C．willsingA()2.(2022?江蘇常州)—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I

clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashedC．waswashing D．washedC()3.(2022?黑龍江牡丹江)—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I

itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought

B()4.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)—Youlooktired!—Myhusband

footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatchC()5.(2022?湖南郴州)—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He

hiscaroutside.A．waswashing B．willwash C．iswashingC()6.(2022?北京)Sorry,I'mlate.I

withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A．talk B．a(chǎn)mtalkingC．wastalking D．willtalk()7.(2020?廣元)—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treply.—Maybehe

aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A．wasthinking B．isthinkingC．thought D．thinksCA()8.(2020?北京)I

onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willworkC．a(chǎn)mworking D．wasworking()9.(2020?甘孜)I

amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.A．wasdiscussing B．discussedC．havediscussed D．willdiscussDA()10.(2020?吉林)Tom

whenIcalledhimyesterday.A．read B．wasreadingC．isreading D．havereadB二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Someone_________________(follow)Mary.Shewasscared.2．We______________(test)thenewcomputerwhentheelectricitywentoff.3．David_______________(mend)hisbikewhenIcalledhim.4．AsI_______________(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenflyingkites.5．WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he________________(speak)onthephone.wasfollowingweretestingwasmendingwaswalkingwasspeaking6．________you__________(feed)yourpetat4：00yesterdayafternoon?7．Peter_______always__________(ask)hisfatherquestionswhenhewasakid.8．He_____________(read)abookwhenIsawhim.9．Thetelephonerangwhileshe_______________(wash)clothes.10．Itwasadarknightandit_______________(rain)heavily.Werefeedingwasaskingwasreadingwaswashingwasraining三、語法填空

(2022?廣元)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays1.____importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods2.____(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.anisChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein3._________(west)countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial4.___________(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor5._______NewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad6.______(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis7._________(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.westerntraditionalbeforelucknamedChineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting8.______________(develop)forover4，000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa9.________(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother10._______(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).hasdevelopedmeaningforms課后強(qiáng)化一、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hernewbooksare________(wide)readtoday.2．Wefeel___________(satisfy)withtheresultofthebasketballgame.3．Jack,youshouldmake___________(apologize)toyourfriend.4．Itisbadforyourhealthifyoucontinuetoworkwithout_____________(relax).5．I___________(certain)neverexpecttobecomeyourenemy.6．Thefoodis________(mix)withsomemeat.widelysatisfiedapologiesrelaxationcertainlymixed7．Thetwocitiesare____________(connect)byarailway.8．Iwas____________(prepare)toleave.9．Canyou____________(recommendation)agooddentisttome?10．Modern_____________(technological)hasopenedoureyestomanythings.connectedpreparingrecommendtechnology二、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()11.Takingpictures

veryinteresting.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．tobe D．being()12.(2020?鐵嶺、葫蘆島)

sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．If B．UnlessC．Since D．AlthoughBD()13.(2020?呼和浩特)

theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A．Tofinish B．FinishingC．Finish D．Tobefinished()14.Theyoungmanoften

hisseat

theold.A．provides;with B．provides;toC．offers;to D．offers;withAC()15.Sheusedto

abiketoschool,butnowsheisusedto

toschool.A．ride;walk B．riding;walkingC．riding;walk D．ride;walking()16.(2020?十堰)—ThelastBeidouGEO-3

intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.—AsChinese,wefeelproudofit.A．sends B．sentC．issent D．wassentDD()17.

Nickdidn'tfeelwell,hestillwenttoschool.A．Because B．AlthoughC．So D．If()18.(2020?營口)AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope

ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A．joinin B．tojoininC．joiningin D．joinedinBB()19.—Theywill

aplayintheschoolhalltonight.—Great!Wouldyoulike

toenjoyit?A．puton;going B．puton;togoC．putout;going D．putout;togo()20.(2020?鄂州)—MrWhite,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit

tomorrow.A．finishes B．willfinishC．willbefinished D．isfinishedBD三、語法填空Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040,itwon'thappen.Theywillturn21.____________(them)offandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwill22.________(choice)thetemperatureforeachroom.Asensor(傳感器)willdetect(察覺)itandturnthesystemon,andwhenpeop