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高考英語(yǔ)寫作
普通詞轉(zhuǎn)變高分詞
一、動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)類
1?努力:doone'sbesttodosth./tryone'sbesttodosth
—sparenoefforttodosth./makegreateffortstodosth./makeeveryefforttodo
sth;
2.充當(dāng),擔(dān)當(dāng):actas
—workas,serveas
3.參力口:attend/joinin/takepartin
—participatein/getinvolvedin
4.意識(shí)至U:realize
—beawareof/increasetheawarenessof
5.影響:affect
fhaveaneffect/influence/impacton
6.出現(xiàn):appear
一occur/turnup
7.感謝:thank
-^appreciate/showgratitudeto/begratefulto
8.提高:improve
—promote/strengthen/promote
9.促成,導(dǎo)致:cause
—resultin,leadto,bringabout,contributeto,
10.相信:believethat
-holdthebeliefthat
ILt己得:remember
—keep/bearsth.inmind
12.想要做:wanttodo
—longtodo/desiretodo/bedyingfor/intendtodo
13.掌握:grasp/master
fhaveacommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof
14.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo):realizeone'sdream
—fulfilone'sambition/achieveone'sgoal
15.考慮:thinkabout/consider
—takesth.intoaccount/consideration
16.使用:use
—makefulluseof/makethebestof/takeadvantageof/makethemostof
17.喜歡:like
fbefascinatedby/behookedon/bekeenon
18.常常:often/usuallydosth.
—tendtodosth./havethetendencytodosth
19.評(píng)論,評(píng)價(jià):comment(on)
—remark(on/upon),assessment
20.選擇,挑選:choose
—select,pickout
21.同意某人的觀點(diǎn):agreewithsb.
1
—sharesb.'sview/approveofsb./infavourofsb.
22.幫助某人:aid/help/assistsb
—givesb.ahand,/dosb.afavour
23.總計(jì),共達(dá):addupto
—amountto
24.向某人道歉:apologizetosb.
—makeanapologytosb
25.贊成,同意:approveof
—subscribeto,/beinfavour/supportof
26.害怕:fear
—beafraidof/bescaredof/approveof
27.反對(duì):disagreewith
一beagainst/objectto/beopposedto
28.容忍:bear
—putupwith,tolerate,stand
29.呼吁,號(hào)召:callon/upon
fappealto
30.選擇,挑選:choose
一select,pickout
31.考慮某事:considersth
—takesth.intoconsideration/account
32.解決:dealwith,dowith
—address,solve,copewith
33?決定做某事:decidetodosth.,determinetodosth.
fmakeupone,smindtodosth.
34.支持某人;替某人說話:defendsb.
—supportsb.,standupforsb.
35.指望,依靠:dependon
—relyon,counton
36.駕駛:drive
-at/behindthewheel
37.影響:effect
-^influence,impact
38.喜歡,愛好:enjoy,love,like
—befondof,havebentfor,haveanamazingappetitefor
39.感到舒心:feelcomfortable
—feelatease
40.分發(fā):handout
一distribute
41.發(fā)生:happen
foccur,comeabout
42.擁有:have
一possess,beinthepossessionof,own
43.全神貫注于:focuson
—concentrateon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,putone'sheartinto
44.習(xí)慣;適應(yīng):getusedto,getaccustomedto
—adapt(oneself)to,adjust(oneself)to
45.期望做某事:expecttodosth.
2
fcan'twaittodosth./desiretodosth../lookforwardtodoingsth.
46.面對(duì):face
—befacedwith,beconfrontedwith
47.關(guān)系密切:havemuchtodowith
—becloselyrelatedto
48.有接觸的機(jī)會(huì):haveaccessto
—beaccessible/availableto
49.給.留下印象:impress,make/leaveanimpressionon
50.打斷某人:interruptsb.
—cutsb.short
51.知道;意識(shí)到:know
fbeawareof/that,beconsciousof,
52.取笑:laughat
—makefunof,
53.動(dòng)身去:leavefor
—headfor,setofffor
54.位于:liein
—belocatedin,besituatedin
55.喜歡:like,love
fshow/takegreatinterestin,beinterestedin,befondof
56.照看:lookafter
—attendto,takecareof
57.構(gòu)成,占(有):makeup
—accountfor
58.重要:matter
—count,beveryimportant,beofimportance,makesense,makeadifference
59.提供某物給某人:offersth.tosb.
fprovidesb.withsth./providesth.forsb/supplysbwithsth/supplysth.tosb.
60.為.做準(zhǔn)備:preparefor
—makepreparationsfor,bepreparedfor
61.承諾做某事:promisetodosth.
—commitoneselftodoingsth.
62.存錢;把.放在一邊:putaway
—setaside
63.拒絕:refuse,reject
—decline,deny,turndown
64.尊敬;尊重:respect
—showrespectfor,lookupto
65.置若罔聞:refusetolistento
—turnadeafearto
66.節(jié)?。簊ave
—setaside
67.滿足某人的需求:satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements
68.想到:sb.think(s)ofsth.
-^sth.occur(s)tosb.,sth.strike(s)sb.,sb.come(s)upwithsth
69.看見:see
—catchsightof
70.著手做:setaboutdoingsth.
3
—getdowntodoingsth.,setouttodosth.
71.把時(shí)間用于:spend(one'stime)doingsth.
—devote(one'stime)tosth
72.站起來:standup
一gettoone'sfeet
73.餓死:starvetodeath
—dieofhunger/starvation
74.參力口:takepartin
fattend,participatein,joinin,bepresentat
75.與..合作:teamupwith
—cooperatewith
76.區(qū)分:tell...from.
—distinguish,??from..
77.因某事而感謝某人:thanksb.forsth.
—bethankfultosb.forsth,begratefultosb.forsth.,expressone,sgratitude
tosbforsth.
78.培養(yǎng)..的能力:train
一cultivate
79.理解:understand
—makesenseof,figureout
80.用完:useup
—runoutof
81.參觀,拜訪:visit
—tour,payavisitto,goto...foravisit
82.重視,關(guān)注:value
—attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,takenoticeof,take
sth.seriously
83.應(yīng)該:should
—besupposedtolO
二、名詞類
1.幾天前:afewdaysago
ftheotherday
2.建議:advice
一suggestion,tip
3.時(shí)期:age
—period,generation,time
4.目的:aim
一purpose,/goal
5.機(jī)會(huì):chance
-^opportunity
6.選擇:choice
-^alternative
7.種類:class
一category,kind,type
8.細(xì)節(jié):detail
—description
9.特點(diǎn):feature
4
-^characteristic
10.觀點(diǎn),主張:idea
—opinion,view,point,attitude,belief
11.后果:result
-^consequence
12.職業(yè):job
—career,employment,profession
13.老人:oldpeople
ftheold,theelderly,theaged,seniorcitizens
14.缺點(diǎn):shortcoming
—drawback
三、形容詞/副詞類
1.許多:alotof
—alargequantity/amountof
2.種類繁多的:allkindsof
favarietyof/varietiesof/various/awiderangeof
3.幾乎;差不多:almost,nearly
-^practically/allbut
4.小心謹(jǐn)慎的:careful
一cautious
5.常見的:common
—universal
6.疲憊的:betiredout
fbewornout,beexhaustedbeweary
7.充足的:enough
—adequate
8.優(yōu)秀的:excellent
—outstanding
9.最終:finally
—eventually,lastbutnotleast
10.好的:good
—amazing,fantastic,superb,splendid,marvelous,absolutelygorgeous
11.幾乎不:hardly
—barely
12.勤奮的:hard-working
一diligent
13.立即:immediately
—inaflash
14.重要的:important
fbeessential/vital/significant/crucial,count,matter,beof
importance/significancemakesense,makeadifference,beofmuch/vital/greatimportance,
beabsolutelyvital/essential,playanimportantrole/partin,attachmuchimportance
to
15.不可能的:impossible
—outofthequestion
16.許多:many
—agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof
5
17.有意義的:meaningful
—rewarding
18.古老的:old
—ancient
19.唯一的:only
—unique
20.貧窮的:poor
—needy,poverty-stricken
21.合適的:proper
-^appropriate,suitable
22.適當(dāng)?shù)?properly
—appropriately
23.積極樂觀的:positive
—optimistic
24.豐富的:rich
—abundant
25.因此:so
-^therefore
26.有時(shí):sometimes
-^occasionally,onceinawhile,fromtimetotime
27.可用的:usable
—available
28.很,非常:very
-^absolutely,extremely,highlyextraordinarily,considerably,incredibly
四、be+形容詞/副詞+介詞類
L生某人的氣:beangrywithsb
—beannoyedwith/atsb/becrosswithsb.
2?比...更好:bebetterthan
—besuperiorto
3.對(duì)..厭煩:beboredwith/tiredof
—befedupwith
4.忙于:bebusywith
—beoccupiedin/with,beburiedin/beengagedin
5?對(duì)...有信心:beconfidentof
—haveconfidencein
6.控告:bechargedwith
—beaccusedof
7.即將到來:becomingsoon
—beapproaching/bearound/roundthecorner
8.熱衷于:becrazyabout
—bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout
9?與...不同:bedifferentfrom
-^differ/varyfrom
10.渴望做..:beeagertodo
—bedyingtodo,longtodo
11.勝任:beequalto
—bequalifiedfor,beupto
6
12.因.而聞名:befamousfor
—benoted/celebratedfor,haveareputationfor
13.適合:befitfor
—besuitablefor,beappropriatefor
14.擅長(zhǎng);精通;begoodat
—beskilledat/in,beexpertat/in,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,
15.有利于;有助于:begoodfor
一,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto
16.對(duì).有害:bebadfor
一,beharmfulto,doharmto,dodamageto
17.由..構(gòu)成:bemadeup
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