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高考英語(yǔ)寫作

普通詞轉(zhuǎn)變高分詞

一、動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)類

1?努力:doone'sbesttodosth./tryone'sbesttodosth

—sparenoefforttodosth./makegreateffortstodosth./makeeveryefforttodo

sth;

2.充當(dāng),擔(dān)當(dāng):actas

—workas,serveas

3.參力口:attend/joinin/takepartin

—participatein/getinvolvedin

4.意識(shí)至U:realize

—beawareof/increasetheawarenessof

5.影響:affect

fhaveaneffect/influence/impacton

6.出現(xiàn):appear

一occur/turnup

7.感謝:thank

-^appreciate/showgratitudeto/begratefulto

8.提高:improve

—promote/strengthen/promote

9.促成,導(dǎo)致:cause

—resultin,leadto,bringabout,contributeto,

10.相信:believethat

-holdthebeliefthat

ILt己得:remember

—keep/bearsth.inmind

12.想要做:wanttodo

—longtodo/desiretodo/bedyingfor/intendtodo

13.掌握:grasp/master

fhaveacommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof

14.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo):realizeone'sdream

—fulfilone'sambition/achieveone'sgoal

15.考慮:thinkabout/consider

—takesth.intoaccount/consideration

16.使用:use

—makefulluseof/makethebestof/takeadvantageof/makethemostof

17.喜歡:like

fbefascinatedby/behookedon/bekeenon

18.常常:often/usuallydosth.

—tendtodosth./havethetendencytodosth

19.評(píng)論,評(píng)價(jià):comment(on)

—remark(on/upon),assessment

20.選擇,挑選:choose

—select,pickout

21.同意某人的觀點(diǎn):agreewithsb.

1

—sharesb.'sview/approveofsb./infavourofsb.

22.幫助某人:aid/help/assistsb

—givesb.ahand,/dosb.afavour

23.總計(jì),共達(dá):addupto

—amountto

24.向某人道歉:apologizetosb.

—makeanapologytosb

25.贊成,同意:approveof

—subscribeto,/beinfavour/supportof

26.害怕:fear

—beafraidof/bescaredof/approveof

27.反對(duì):disagreewith

一beagainst/objectto/beopposedto

28.容忍:bear

—putupwith,tolerate,stand

29.呼吁,號(hào)召:callon/upon

fappealto

30.選擇,挑選:choose

一select,pickout

31.考慮某事:considersth

—takesth.intoconsideration/account

32.解決:dealwith,dowith

—address,solve,copewith

33?決定做某事:decidetodosth.,determinetodosth.

fmakeupone,smindtodosth.

34.支持某人;替某人說話:defendsb.

—supportsb.,standupforsb.

35.指望,依靠:dependon

—relyon,counton

36.駕駛:drive

-at/behindthewheel

37.影響:effect

-^influence,impact

38.喜歡,愛好:enjoy,love,like

—befondof,havebentfor,haveanamazingappetitefor

39.感到舒心:feelcomfortable

—feelatease

40.分發(fā):handout

一distribute

41.發(fā)生:happen

foccur,comeabout

42.擁有:have

一possess,beinthepossessionof,own

43.全神貫注于:focuson

—concentrateon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,putone'sheartinto

44.習(xí)慣;適應(yīng):getusedto,getaccustomedto

—adapt(oneself)to,adjust(oneself)to

45.期望做某事:expecttodosth.

2

fcan'twaittodosth./desiretodosth../lookforwardtodoingsth.

46.面對(duì):face

—befacedwith,beconfrontedwith

47.關(guān)系密切:havemuchtodowith

—becloselyrelatedto

48.有接觸的機(jī)會(huì):haveaccessto

—beaccessible/availableto

49.給.留下印象:impress,make/leaveanimpressionon

50.打斷某人:interruptsb.

—cutsb.short

51.知道;意識(shí)到:know

fbeawareof/that,beconsciousof,

52.取笑:laughat

—makefunof,

53.動(dòng)身去:leavefor

—headfor,setofffor

54.位于:liein

—belocatedin,besituatedin

55.喜歡:like,love

fshow/takegreatinterestin,beinterestedin,befondof

56.照看:lookafter

—attendto,takecareof

57.構(gòu)成,占(有):makeup

—accountfor

58.重要:matter

—count,beveryimportant,beofimportance,makesense,makeadifference

59.提供某物給某人:offersth.tosb.

fprovidesb.withsth./providesth.forsb/supplysbwithsth/supplysth.tosb.

60.為.做準(zhǔn)備:preparefor

—makepreparationsfor,bepreparedfor

61.承諾做某事:promisetodosth.

—commitoneselftodoingsth.

62.存錢;把.放在一邊:putaway

—setaside

63.拒絕:refuse,reject

—decline,deny,turndown

64.尊敬;尊重:respect

—showrespectfor,lookupto

65.置若罔聞:refusetolistento

—turnadeafearto

66.節(jié)?。簊ave

—setaside

67.滿足某人的需求:satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements

68.想到:sb.think(s)ofsth.

-^sth.occur(s)tosb.,sth.strike(s)sb.,sb.come(s)upwithsth

69.看見:see

—catchsightof

70.著手做:setaboutdoingsth.

3

—getdowntodoingsth.,setouttodosth.

71.把時(shí)間用于:spend(one'stime)doingsth.

—devote(one'stime)tosth

72.站起來:standup

一gettoone'sfeet

73.餓死:starvetodeath

—dieofhunger/starvation

74.參力口:takepartin

fattend,participatein,joinin,bepresentat

75.與..合作:teamupwith

—cooperatewith

76.區(qū)分:tell...from.

—distinguish,??from..

77.因某事而感謝某人:thanksb.forsth.

—bethankfultosb.forsth,begratefultosb.forsth.,expressone,sgratitude

tosbforsth.

78.培養(yǎng)..的能力:train

一cultivate

79.理解:understand

—makesenseof,figureout

80.用完:useup

—runoutof

81.參觀,拜訪:visit

—tour,payavisitto,goto...foravisit

82.重視,關(guān)注:value

—attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,takenoticeof,take

sth.seriously

83.應(yīng)該:should

—besupposedtolO

二、名詞類

1.幾天前:afewdaysago

ftheotherday

2.建議:advice

一suggestion,tip

3.時(shí)期:age

—period,generation,time

4.目的:aim

一purpose,/goal

5.機(jī)會(huì):chance

-^opportunity

6.選擇:choice

-^alternative

7.種類:class

一category,kind,type

8.細(xì)節(jié):detail

—description

9.特點(diǎn):feature

4

-^characteristic

10.觀點(diǎn),主張:idea

—opinion,view,point,attitude,belief

11.后果:result

-^consequence

12.職業(yè):job

—career,employment,profession

13.老人:oldpeople

ftheold,theelderly,theaged,seniorcitizens

14.缺點(diǎn):shortcoming

—drawback

三、形容詞/副詞類

1.許多:alotof

—alargequantity/amountof

2.種類繁多的:allkindsof

favarietyof/varietiesof/various/awiderangeof

3.幾乎;差不多:almost,nearly

-^practically/allbut

4.小心謹(jǐn)慎的:careful

一cautious

5.常見的:common

—universal

6.疲憊的:betiredout

fbewornout,beexhaustedbeweary

7.充足的:enough

—adequate

8.優(yōu)秀的:excellent

—outstanding

9.最終:finally

—eventually,lastbutnotleast

10.好的:good

—amazing,fantastic,superb,splendid,marvelous,absolutelygorgeous

11.幾乎不:hardly

—barely

12.勤奮的:hard-working

一diligent

13.立即:immediately

—inaflash

14.重要的:important

fbeessential/vital/significant/crucial,count,matter,beof

importance/significancemakesense,makeadifference,beofmuch/vital/greatimportance,

beabsolutelyvital/essential,playanimportantrole/partin,attachmuchimportance

to

15.不可能的:impossible

—outofthequestion

16.許多:many

—agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof

5

17.有意義的:meaningful

—rewarding

18.古老的:old

—ancient

19.唯一的:only

—unique

20.貧窮的:poor

—needy,poverty-stricken

21.合適的:proper

-^appropriate,suitable

22.適當(dāng)?shù)?properly

—appropriately

23.積極樂觀的:positive

—optimistic

24.豐富的:rich

—abundant

25.因此:so

-^therefore

26.有時(shí):sometimes

-^occasionally,onceinawhile,fromtimetotime

27.可用的:usable

—available

28.很,非常:very

-^absolutely,extremely,highlyextraordinarily,considerably,incredibly

四、be+形容詞/副詞+介詞類

L生某人的氣:beangrywithsb

—beannoyedwith/atsb/becrosswithsb.

2?比...更好:bebetterthan

—besuperiorto

3.對(duì)..厭煩:beboredwith/tiredof

—befedupwith

4.忙于:bebusywith

—beoccupiedin/with,beburiedin/beengagedin

5?對(duì)...有信心:beconfidentof

—haveconfidencein

6.控告:bechargedwith

—beaccusedof

7.即將到來:becomingsoon

—beapproaching/bearound/roundthecorner

8.熱衷于:becrazyabout

—bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout

9?與...不同:bedifferentfrom

-^differ/varyfrom

10.渴望做..:beeagertodo

—bedyingtodo,longtodo

11.勝任:beequalto

—bequalifiedfor,beupto

6

12.因.而聞名:befamousfor

—benoted/celebratedfor,haveareputationfor

13.適合:befitfor

—besuitablefor,beappropriatefor

14.擅長(zhǎng);精通;begoodat

—beskilledat/in,beexpertat/in,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,

15.有利于;有助于:begoodfor

一,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto

16.對(duì).有害:bebadfor

一,beharmfulto,doharmto,dodamageto

17.由..構(gòu)成:bemadeup

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