高中英語 Module5 Cloning53練習(xí) 外研版選修6

Module5PeriodThree(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．A________byHammond’stwograndchildren,theyaresentonatourthroughJurassic2．Infact,onlyfemalescana________theDNAofanothercreature.3．Sincetherehasbeennopreviousdiscoveryofdinosaurs,thereisnothingtocomparethenew________(樣本)with.4．Manyquestionsalso________(出現(xiàn))inthecloningofdinosaurs.5．Itsaimisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor________(暴力)．答案1.Accompanied2.absorb3.sample4.arise5.violenceⅡ.完成句子1．我的理由如下Myreasonsare________________.2．一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。Atruckran________________________onthemountain.3．據(jù)我所知，那是極不可能的。________________________Iknow,thatishighlyunlikely.4．電話系統(tǒng)出故障了。Thetelephonesystemhas________________.5．醫(yī)生把他成功救活了。Thedoctorsucceededin________him________________________.答案1.asfollows2.outofcontrol3.So/Asfaras4．brokendown5.bringing；backtolifeⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Asayoungman,Tomusedto________inthetown,________tofindajobforafewcoins.A．knockingabout;waited B．knockeddown;waitingC．knockabout;waiting D．knockeddown;waited答案C[句意：湯姆年輕時(shí)曾在鎮(zhèn)上游蕩，期待找份工作掙點(diǎn)錢。“游蕩”可用短語knockabout表示；第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]2．________inhispapers，hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A．Havingabsorbed B．AbsorbedC．Absorbing D．Beingabsorbed答案B[句意：他埋頭于試卷中，沒有注意到老師的到來。beabsorbedin專心于；非謂語動(dòng)詞absorb與其邏輯主語he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞作狀語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。]3．Thedoctorsdidalltheycould________her________.A．tobring;backtolife B．bring;backtolifeC．bring;tolife D．tobring;toliving答案A[由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theycould是省略了that的定語從句，修飾all；不定式短語tobring在此作目的狀語，bringsbbacktolife(使某人蘇醒)是固定短語。]4．Peoplebegantobreakthewindows,butthepolicesoonhadthesituation________.A．outofcontrol B．undercontrolC．beyondcontrol D．losecontrol答案B[losecontrol為動(dòng)詞短語；outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol得到控制；beyondcontrol控制不了。句意：人們開始砸窗子，但警察很快就控制了局面。]5．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased答案B[根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語theprice與rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”，語義不恰當(dāng)。]6．Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon B．getbackC．breakdown D．putaway答案D[句意：不要泄氣。如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會(huì)做得更好。putaway把……收起；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；getback拿回；breakdown分解，垮掉。]7．Mary________metothedoctor’sthismorning.________aresult,shemissedMr.Black’slecture.A．a(chǎn)ccompanied;As B．a(chǎn)dvised;AsC．took;With D．sent;To答案A[句意為：今天早晨瑪麗陪我去看醫(yī)生。因此，她錯(cuò)過了布萊克老師的講課。accompanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地；asaresult因此。]8．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It’syouropinion B．Idon’tmindC．It’salluptoyou D．That’syourdecision答案C[“It’salluptoyou.”由你來定，符合句意。]9．Thebestwaytodealwithcomplexproblemsisto________them________intosmallerproblems.A．break;down B．break;inC．break;out D．break;through答案A[句意為：對(duì)付復(fù)雜難題的最佳方法是把它們分解成較小的問題。A項(xiàng)“分解”；B項(xiàng)“闖入”；C項(xiàng)“(火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“突破”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。]10．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A．visited B．hadvisitedC．wouldvisit D．wouldhavevisited答案D[句意：我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能游覽更多的名勝了。對(duì)于句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”，它引起的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用wouldhavedone形式。]11．I’msorry.Itookyourdress________.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.A．bychance B．onpurposeC．bymistake D．bymeans答案C[bychance“偶然”；onpurpose“故意地”；bymeans“通過某種方法”。只有bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”最合適。]12．Thereason________hedidn’tgotoschoolwasthathewasill.A．that B．whyC．forwhich D．bothBandC答案D[thereason是先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why，也可以用“forwhich”。]Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas6yearsold，myparentsgotmeaused__1__forChristmas.Ayearorsolater，IbadlywantedaSting-Ray，atricked-outbikethatwas__2__inthe1960s.Somyfathertookmyoldbike，slappedanewcoatofpaintonit，and__3__itwithabananaseat，monkeyhandlebarsandasissybar(保護(hù)杠)．__4__didn’tmattertomethatsomefriendshadnewSting-RaysstraightfromtheSchwinnfactory.Oreventhatmydadputthesissybaronbackward，__5__exposedmetosometeasing(嘲笑)beforewe__6__it.Ilovedthatbike.Soitwasformy__7__.Weweren’tpoor.ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases.AndI__8__todothesamewhenIgotmarried27yearsago.Mywife，Clarissa，haddifferent__9__.She，too，hadsome__10__Christmasesgrowingup.Shevividlyrememberswhenshewas14or15yearsoldandherfatherlosthis__11__intheconstructionindustry.Sheoverheardher__12__talkingabouthow__13__theywere.Sowhenherparentsaskedherwhatshewantedthatyear，shesaid，“Nothing.”Whenhermotherinsistedshehadtoget__14__，Clarissaaskedforsocks.“Ifeltverygoodaboutmyselfafterward，”sherecalls.Butasherfamily’sfinances__15__，Christmaswentbacktobeinga__16__biggerproduction.BythetimeIarrivedonthescene，the__17__family—morethan20people—wouldgatherathergrandmother’shouseinMexicali，Mexico，onChristmasEve.Around10pm，Santa(myfuturebrother-in-lawinacostume)showedupwithanenormousbagof__18__andsteppedintoaroomfulofchildrencryingwith__19__.“Itwasallaboutthechildren，”saysClarissa，whothoughttheexperiencewas__20__.Andshehasspenthundredsofdollarsonpresentseveryyeartoduplicate(重溫)it.1．A.car B．bikeC．book D．coat答案B[從下文可知父親給他買的自行車。]2．A.popular B．commonC．ordinary D．regular答案A[作者非常渴望得到，所以應(yīng)該是很時(shí)髦的車型。ordinary普通的；common常見的；regular常規(guī)的。popular“時(shí)髦的”，符合語境。]3．A.add B．equippedC．placed D．supplied答案B[父親給安裝了一個(gè)細(xì)長而后部翹起的車座、一個(gè)直把，座位后面還裝了一根保護(hù)杠。equip符合語境。supply提供；add和to搭配；place放置。]4．A.That B．ThisC．It D．What答案C[it作形式主語代替后面的that從句，而this，that都不能作形式主語。]5．A.so B．thusC．which D．it答案C[從結(jié)構(gòu)上可知此處是非限制性定語從句故用which。]6．A.bought B．placedC．fixed D．changed答案C[父親把保護(hù)杠裝反了，在重新裝過之前我還受到了一些取笑。fix安裝，修理。]7．A.childhood B．lifeC．children D．youth答案A[我的童年就是這樣子。前兩段說的是小時(shí)候的事情，所以用childhood。]8．A.imagined B．expectedC．suggested D．supposed答案B[27年前結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，我想以后也照此行事。expecttodo期望做某事，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面均不接不定式。]9．A.ideas B．lifeC．childhood D．Christmas答案A[從下文看，作者的妻子雖然和他有共同的經(jīng)歷，但是想法卻是不同的。]10．A.unforgettable B．modestC．happy D．wonderful答案B[上文“ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases”，下文說她也是，而且從她父親的失業(yè)可知圣誕節(jié)過得很節(jié)儉。]11．A.life B．jobC．interest D．present答案B[她父親失業(yè)，所以過簡單的圣誕節(jié)。]12．A.friends B．motherC．father D．parents答案D[無意中聽到父母的談話。]13．A.broke B．richC．wealthy D．well-off答案A[排除法，另外三個(gè)詞均是富裕的、有錢的。broke意為：沒有錢的，破產(chǎn)的。]14．A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．a(chǎn)nything答案B[因?yàn)橹兰彝マ讚?jù)，所以她不要禮物。但母親堅(jiān)持她要點(diǎn)什么作為禮物。]15．A.improved B．caughtC．reduced D．decreased答案A[后來過圣誕節(jié)的排場變大了，所以此處應(yīng)是家庭狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了。]16．A.very B．moreC．less D．much答案D[much可以修飾比較級(jí)，其他詞語法上不對(duì)。]17．A.all B．bigC．small D．entire答案D[從下文可看出此處指所有家庭成員，而不是指家庭的大小。all應(yīng)放在the前面。]18．A.bikes B．foodC．presents D．books答案C[從上下文可知，圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該買禮物。]19．A.surprise B．joyC．fear D．satisfaction答案B[看到圣誕老人拿來禮物，孩子們應(yīng)該是快樂地尖叫。]20．A.wasteful B．valuelessC．priceless D．useful答案C[從文章可知妻子認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷是無價(jià)之寶。每年她都要花數(shù)百美元買禮物重溫這種經(jīng)歷。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factoriesandoffices.“Greenbuildingsmeanreducingtheimpact(影響)ofthe_buildingsontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenAccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor(占了)65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.ButGreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid,“It’sgoingtobebig.”1．Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thebuildings”mostprobablyreferto________.A．a(chǎn)nordinarybuildingB．a(chǎn)nenergy-savingbuildingC．a(chǎn)green-coloredbuildingD．a(chǎn)buildinginWashington，D.C.答案A[詞義猜測題。文章第一段第二句首先給出了當(dāng)今Greenbuildings的具體概念：環(huán)保型的houses，factories和offices。第二段第一句Green