2024年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷及解答

2024年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷及解答一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Hi,Tom.Areyoureadyforschool?Thebellringsat7:30,youknow.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheschoolstartsat7:30inthemorning.Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:(spoken)“Goodmorning,everyone.Todayisthefirstdayofoursummercamp.Wewillhavemanyexcitingactivities,suchasswimming,hiking,andartsandcrafts.Remember,safetyisourtoppriority.Alwayswearyour_______whenswimming.”Question:Whatshouldyouwearwhenswimming?Answer:Lifejacket/vestExplanation:Thepassagementionswearingsomethingforsafetyduringswimming.Themissingwordislikelytobe“l(fā)ifejacket”or“l(fā)ifevest,”whicharesafetyequipmentwornwhenswimmingtopreventdrowning.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?9:30a.m.10:30a.m.11:30a.m.Answer:B)10:30a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat10:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat10:30a.m.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendtoreadintotal?TwoThreeFourAnswer:B)ThreeExplanation:Thepassagementionsthespeaker’srecommendationtoreadthreespecificbooks:“Iwouldrecommendreading‘TheGreatGatsby,’‘ToKillaMockingbird,’and‘PrideandPrejudice.’Thesearethreeclassicnovelsthateveryoneshouldreadatleastonce.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatthespeakerrecommendsreadingthreebooksintotal.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpictureforthesentenceyouhear.Sentence:Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.Pictureofaboyswimminginapool.Pictureofaboyridingabikeonapathinapark.Pictureofagirlplayingwithaballinagarden.Answer:(B)Explanation:Thesentencestatesthattheboyisridingabikeinthepark.Option(B)matchesthisdescription,showingaboyridingabikeonapathinapark.Option(A)showsaboyswimming,whichisnotmentionedinthesentence,andoption(C)showsagirlplayingwithaball,whichalsodoesnotmatchthesentence.6、Listentotherecordingandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Sentence:Myfavoritesubjectis_________becauseit’sinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandtheworld.musicscienceartRecording:“Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandtheworld.”Answer:(B)scienceExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectisscience.Bylisteningtotherecording,wecanmatchthemissingwordinthesentenceto“science,”makingoption(B)thecorrectanswer.Options(A)and(C)arealsosubjects,buttheyarenotmentionedintherecording.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.You’llneedtobeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginnersinEnglishliterature?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“ForthosejuststartingoutinEnglishliterature,Ihighlyrecommendtwobooks:‘PrideandPrejudice’byJaneAustenand‘TheGreatGatsby’byF.ScottFitzgerald.BothareclassicsthatofferagreatintroductiontotheworldofEnglishliterature.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerrecommendstwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.9、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:30p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthetrainleavesat8o’clocksharp.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,“8:00p.m.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginnersinEnglishlearning?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Passage:(ThepassagewouldbrieflydiscusssomerecommendedbooksforEnglishlearners,emphasizingonaspecificsetforbeginners.)Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatforbeginners,thespeakerrecommendstwospecificbooksthatareparticularlysuitableforstartingoutinEnglishlearning.Thus,theanswerisA,“Twobooks.”11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotothepark.C.Haveaparty.Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mplanningtowatchamoviewithmyfriendstomorrowevening.It’ssupposedtobereallygood.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthegirlisgoingtowatchamovie,sotheanswerisA.12、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Conversation:

Student:Excuseme,teacher.CanIborrowyour___fortomorrow’sscienceclass?

Teacher:Sure,hereyouare.Butpleaseremembertobringitbackafterclass.Answer:microscope

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutastudentaskingtheteacheriftheycanborrowsomethingforthescienceclass.Theteacheragreesandmentionsbringingitbackafterclass.Thecontextsuggeststhattheitembeingborrowedisrelatedtoscienceandlikelyusedforobservationorexamination.Amicroscopeiscommonlyusedinscienceclassesforthesepurposes,makingitthemostsuitableanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:

What’sthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildC.Childs’D.ChildrenAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionA,“Childs,”isincorrectbecauseitdoesn’tfollowEnglishpluralizationrulesfornounsendingin“-ild.”O(jiān)ptionB,“Child,”isthesingularform.OptionC,“Childs’,”indicatespossessionofsomethingbelongingto“Childs,”whichisnotthecorrectpluralform.Question:

Theweatherisso_______thatwecan’tgooutforawalk.A.fineB.niceC.badD.goodAnswer:CExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheweatherispreventingthespeakerfromgoingoutforawalk.Therefore,anegativeadjectiveisrequired.Amongtheoptions,“bad”(C)fitsthecontextbest,indicatingunfavorableweatherconditions.“Fine”(A)and“nice”(B)bothsuggestgoodweather,while“good”(D)whilealsopositive,isnotascommonlyusedtodescribeweatherinthiscontext.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissinginginthechoir.C.Wesangattheconcertlastnight.D.Theywillsingatthefestival.Answer:B

Explanation:“Heissinginginthechoir”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheverbform“issinging.”A)isinthesimplepresenttense,C)isinthepastsimpletense,andD)isinthefuturesimpletense.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapreposition?A.onB.withC.sheD.at

Answer:C

Explanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence,indicatingdirection,location,time,etc.Inthisquestion,“on,”“with,”and“at”areallprepositions.“She”isapronoun,notapreposition,soit’stheincorrectanswer.6、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksonthedeskbeforetheclassbegan.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain

Answer:A

Explanation:Theverb“l(fā)ay”isthepasttenseandpastparticipleformof“toplace”something.Whenusedinthiscontext,“l(fā)ay”meanstoputsomethingdownorrestitinaflatposition.“Lie”isaverbmeaningtoreclineorbeinahorizontalposition,butit’suseddifferentlyhere.“Laid”and“l(fā)ain”arethepasttenseandpastparticipleformsof“l(fā)ie,”respectively,sothey’reincorrectforthissentence.Thecorrectformis“l(fā)ay,”asin“Theteacheraskedthestudentstolaytheirbooksonthedesk.”7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangasongyesterday.D.Wewillsingasongtomorrow.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissingingasong”fitsthisstructure,indicatinganactionhappeningatthepresentmoment.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.9、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“she”inthepresentsimpletense?A.isB.amC.areD.be

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb“tobe”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”is“is”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.MysisterandIaregoingtothepark.B.Thebookandpencilisonthetable.C.Theyhavetwoapplesandorange.D.Theboy’sshoesandsockaredirty.

Answer:A

Explanation:InsentenceA,thesubject“MysisterandI”isplural,andtheverb“are”agreeswiththepluralsubject.InsentenceB,thesubject“Thebookandpencil”isplural,buttheverb“is”issingular,makingitincorrect.InsentenceC,“apples”ispluralbut“orange”shouldbe“anorange”tomatchtheplural“apples”oromittedforthesentencetobegrammaticallycorrect.InsentenceD,“shoes”isplural,but“sock”shouldbe“socks”tomatchthepluralformof“shoes”.Therefore,sentenceAistheonlyonewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.11、_______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchinitialenthusiasmisgenerated.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisexpressingacommonortypicalsituationthatoccurswithanewidea,and“Asisoftenthecase”isacommonidiomaticexpressionusedtointroducesuchsituations.“As”functionsasaconjunctionhere,meaning“justas”or“since”.“What”wouldrequireaclauseafterit,“It”isusedasapronounordummysubject,and“That”isusedasarelativepronounorconjunctionintroducingclauses.Noneofthesefitthecontextaswellas“As”.12、We_____thematteratthenextmeeting.A.aregoingtodiscussingB.aregoingtodiscuss

Answer:B

Explanation:“Begoingto”isastructureusedtotalkaboutfutureplansorintentions.Whenusing“begoingto”withaverb,theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform.Inthissentence,“discuss”isthebaseformoftheverb,while“discussing”isthepresentparticipleform.Therefore,“aregoingtodiscuss”iscorrect,while“aregoingtodiscussing”isincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ASpecialDayatSchoolItwasabrightandsunnydayatGreenHillsPrimarySchool.ThestudentswereallexcitedbecauseitwasthedayoftheannualScienceFair.Jack,acurious(1)___pupil,hadbeenpreparingforthiseventforweeks.Hehaddecidedtomakeamodelofthesolarsystemforhisproject.Earlyinthemorning,Jackarrivedatschoolwithhiscarefullycraftedmodel.Heplaceditonthetableassignedtohimandwaited(2)___forthejudgestoarrive.Astheschooldayprogressed,moreandmorevisitors,includingparentsandotherstudents,cametoadmiretheexhibits.Suddenly,Jackheardaloudcrashbehindhim.Heturnedaroundtoseethathismodelhadbeenknockedoverbyaclumsystudent.Jack’sheartsank,buthequickly(3)___himselfandrushedtofixit.Withthehelpofafewkindfriends,hemanagedtorestorethemodeltoitsoriginalstatejustintimeforthejudges’round.WhenthejudgesfinallyarrivedatJack’sbooth,theywereimpressedbythe(4)___andattentiontodetailinhisproject.TheypraisedJackforhisresilienceinthefaceofadversityandawardedhimfirstprizeforhisefforts.AsJackwalkedhome,hecouldn’tstopsmiling.HerealizedthattodayhadbeenmorethanjustadayattheScienceFair;itwasadayoflearning,(5)___andtriumph.Answers:A)sixth-gradefirst-gradekindergartenhighschool

Answer:AA)anxiouslylazilyangrilycasually

Answer:AA)calmedupsetlaughedleft

Answer:AA)creativitysimplicitysizecolor

Answer:AA)boredomchallengedisappointmentjoy

Answer:D四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatpeopledevelopthroughouttheirlives.Itopensupawholenewworldofknowledgeandimagination,allowingustotraveltodistantlands,exploreancientcivilizations,andlearnfromtheexperiencesofothers.Whetherit’sathrillingadventurenovel,athought-provokingnon-fictionbook,oraheartwarmingstorybook,readingenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingisitsimpactoncognitivedevelopment.Studieshaveshownthatregularreadingcanimprovememory,vocabulary,andcomprehensionskills.Italsostimulatesthebrain,enhancingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Aschildrengrow,readingbecomesanessentialtoolforacademicsuccess,asitisheavilyrelieduponinnearlyeverysubjectarea.Furthermore,readingfostersempathyandemotionalintelligence.Byimmersingourselvesinthelivesofcharacters,welearntounderstandandrelatetodifferentperspectives.Thiscanhelpusbecomemoreempatheticindividuals,betterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Beyondthepersonalbenefits,readingalsocontributestosocietyasawhole.Itpromotesculturalexchangeandunderstanding,asbooksfromdiversebackgroundsandculturesintroduceustonewideasandwaysofthinking.This,inturn,canfosteramoretolerantandinclusivesociety.Inconclusion,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisavitalskillthatenrichesourlives,enhancesourcognitiveabilities,andfostersempathyandsocialcohesion.Encouragingaloveofreadingfromayoungageisessentialfornurturinglifelonglearnersandcontributingtoamoreinformedandcompassionateworld.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thebenefitsofreadingforentertainment.Thehistoryofreadingasaskill.Thevarioustypesofbooksavailable.Theimportanceofreadinginpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Answer:DWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?Improvedmemory.Enhancedemotionalintelligence.Increasedphysicalfitness.Improvedcriticalthinking.Answer:CHowdoesreadingcontributetosocietyaccordingtothepassage?Bypromotingindividualismandcompetition.Bylimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Byfosteringculturalexchangeandunderstanding.Bydiscouragingempathyandsocialcohesion.Answer:C五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:

Imagineyouhavejustbeenadmittedtoyourdreammiddleschool.Writeashortessayaboutyourexpectationsandaspirationsforyourlifeinthisnewacademicjourney.Includewhatyouhopetolearn,theextracurricularactivitiesyouareeagertoparticipatein,andhowyouenvisionbuildingfriendshipsandovercomingchallenges.Youressayshouldbearound100-120words.WritingSample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIembarkonthisexcitingchapterofmylife,steppingintothehallsofmydreammiddleschool,myheartfillswithanticipationandjoy.Ienvisionavibrantacademicatmospherewhereeverydaybringsnewopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Iameagertodelvedeeperintothemysteriesofscience,unravelingthesecretsoftheuniverseinourwell-equippedlaboratories.Simultaneously,Iaspiretohonemyliteraryskills,immersingmyselfintherichtapestryofliteratureandpoetry.Beyondacademics,Iamthrilledattheprospect