2024年中考英語考前最后一卷英語（湖北省卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（湖北省卷）

英語?全解全析

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

★祝考試順利★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Eversince“MotherNature^^gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.

Asayoung1,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriends

undertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIask

foristobe4thewholeday.”

365dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Onthatday,itwasour5birthday,peoplecame,movedus

fromthe6andputusontheirtrucks.4tIdon'twanttogo!^^Timcried.

Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.Herewewereplanted

inaline.8thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9besideme.Sowe

neededenough10togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.

Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound

theblueskywasback!

Thiswasnolongerano-man^-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis

12."Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worryingaboutsandstorms.^^Ayounggirljumpingup

anddowncameoverand14me."Thankyou,“shesaid."It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreen

land!”

TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.

1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy

2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss

3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on

4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin

5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth

7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until

9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely

10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water

11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained

12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera

13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of

14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked

15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised

【參考答案】

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D

11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一棵樹的自述，講述了自己在惡劣環(huán)境里堅韌不拔，最終變得強(qiáng)大，改善人類的生活環(huán)境。

【詳情解析】

1.句意：作為一棵小樹，我在森林里受到很好的保護(hù)。

tree樹;fish魚；girl女孩;boy男孩。根據(jù)"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知,這是一棵樹的自述。故選

A?

2.句意：我過去常常和朋友在藍(lán)天下和河邊玩得很開心。

choose選擇；forget忘記；have有；miss想念。haveagoodtime意為“玩得開心”，固定詞組。故選C。

3.句意：我過去常常和朋友在藍(lán)天下和河邊玩得很開心。

in在...里面；along沿著；under在....下面；on在....上面。根據(jù)“theriver”可知，此處指的是“河邊”。

故選B。

4.句意：我所要求的就是開心一整天。

smart聰明的;happy開心的;busy忙碌的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday.“可知，此處

指的是“開心”。故選B。

5.句意：那一天，是我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從泥土里挖走，放在他們的卡車上。

first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“365dayspassedandwegrewstraight.“可知，小樹一

歲了。故選A。

6.句意：那一天，是我們的第一個生日，人們來了，把我們從泥土里挖走，放在他們的卡車上。

beach沙灘；lake湖;house房子;earth地球,泥土。根據(jù)"putusontheirtrucks”可知，人們把樹從泥土里挖

走。故選D。

7.句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行，我們到達(dá)了一個完全不同的地方，沒有任何綠色的東西。

all所有；nothing什么者B沒有；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)"Afteralongjourney,wearrivedina

completelydifferentplace”可知，這是一個沒有任何綠色的地方。故選B。

8.句意：因?yàn)轱L(fēng)刮得很大，我甚至無法睜開眼睛看清身旁的蒂姆。

Though雖然;Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋籙ntil直到。根據(jù)“thewindblewstrongly”可知，此處說的是睜不

開眼睛的原因。故選C。

9.句意：因?yàn)轱L(fēng)刮得很大，我甚至無法睜開眼睛看清身旁的蒂姆。

clearly清晰地；greatly極大地；kindly善良地；widely寬闊地。根據(jù)"Icouldnotevenopenmyeyestosee

Tim…besideme.”可知，此處指的是“不能清晰地看清蒂姆”。故選A。

10.句意：所以我們需要足夠的水來長得更厚更高來擋風(fēng)。

desert沙漠；wind風(fēng)；sand沙地；water水。根據(jù)"togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.”可知，此處表示

的是“需要足夠的水”。故選D。

11.句意：隨著時間的推移，我們終于變得更加強(qiáng)大。

became變?yōu)?；smelt聞；sounded聽；remained保留。根據(jù)"wefinally...muchstronger”可知，小樹們變得強(qiáng)大

了。故選A。

12.句意：一個人用他的相機(jī)給我們拍了一張照片。

radio收音機(jī)；keyboard鑰匙；backpack背包；camera相機(jī)。根據(jù)“Amantookapictureofus”可知，此處指的

是用相機(jī)拍照。故選D。

13.句意：我們可以享受晴朗的天氣而不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴。

from來自；about關(guān)于；without沒有；of.......的。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoycleardays”可知，此處指的是“不用擔(dān)心

沙塵暴”。故選C。

14.句意：一個上躥下跳的年輕女孩走過來抱住了我。

asked問；hugged抱；invited邀請；kicked踢。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，這個小女孩因?yàn)楦屑けё×怂?。故選

B?

15.句意：蒂姆和我相視一笑，感到很自豪。

tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；proud自豪的；surprised驚喜的。根據(jù)“It，syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreen

land!”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兊目滟澏械阶院?。故選C。

二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo.AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder

theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI''asitsWordoftheYear.HerearesomeexcellentAItoolsin"Time's

BestInventionsofAI”.

1.產(chǎn)'?>',

A產(chǎn)

€

Youcangetcreativeandbeautifulpicturesbysendingsentencestoit.Thepicture

0

Midjourneywillbedoneatonce.Itcandesigndifferentstylesandcolorsforyou.Andyou

o

don'tneedtodownloadtheapp,youcanjustuseitonthewebsiteonline.

"i可ourneyAl

Howcanwetellarealthingfromafake（假的）one?FeaturePrinthelps.Itisan

appusingALTakeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorapairofshoes.

jBSESFeaturePrint

Then,theapp"sees"thephotocarefullyandittellsyouwhetherthethingisreal

ornot.

Itallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversations.Thelanguagemodelcananswer

questions,andhelpyouwithtaskssuchaswritinge-mails,articles,andnovels.

ChatGPT

Youcanalsoasktheappforhelpcomingupwithcreativeholidaygiftideasfor

GPT

differentfamilymembers.

GoogleTakealookatGoogle'smostprogressiveapp,itcanmakeyoufeelexcited.Itcan

GEMINIhelpyouwithtexts,picturesandvideos.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57

AIGeminisubjects,suchasmath,historyandsoon.

Ithelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcamerasonitkeepaneyeonanimalsand

\TrailGuardAlTrail

lookoutforpoachers（偷獵者）.Ithasalreadyhelpedtocatch30poachersin

Africa.

GuardAI

WhatcouldAIdointhefuture?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16.Ifyouwanttodesignapictureofyouridealroom,whichAItoolcanhelpyou?

A.ChatGPT.B.Midjourney.C.FeaturePrint.D.AIGemini.

17.WhoisprobablyinterestedinFeaturePrint?

A.Astudentwholoveschattingonline.B.Adesignerwholikesdrawingpictures.

C.Anengineerwhoisalwaysbusywithwork.D.Amanwhowantstobuyanexpensivewatch.

18.WhatdoChatGPTandAIGeminiprovideincommon?

A.Theycanhavehuman-likeconversations.B.Theycancomeupwiththecreativeideas.

C.Theycanhelpyouwithtasksaboutwriting.D.Theycandowellindifferentkindsoftests.

19.HowdoesTrailGuardAIhelptoprotectwildanimals?

A.Bycatchingthepoachers.B.Byfeedingthehealthyfood.

C.Bydrivingthepoachersaway.D.Bywatchingandcheckingthepoachers.

20.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Amovieposter.D.Atechnologymagazine.

【參考答案】

16.B17.D18.C19.D20.D

【語篇解讀】

本文主要講述了AI正在改變我們的生活方式。

【詳情解析】

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangetcreativeandbeautifiilpicturesbysendingsentencestoit.”可知，如果你想設(shè)

計一張理想房間的照片，Midjourney可以幫助你。故選B。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanwetellarealthingfh）mafhke（假的）one?FeaturePrinthelps.”可推知，一個想

買昂貴手表的人可能會對FeaturePrint感興趣。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelanguagemod-elcananswerquestions,andhelpyouwithtaskssuchaswritinge-mails,

articles,andnovels."以及"Itcanhelpyouwithtexts,picturesandvideos.”可知，他們的共同點(diǎn)是可以幫助你完成

寫作任務(wù)。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcamerasonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookout

forpoachers（偷獵者）.”可知，通過觀察和檢查偷獵者。故選D。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HerearesomeexcellentAItoolsin'Time'sBestInventionsofAlt”可知，本文主要講述

了AI正在改變我們的生活方式。因此這篇文章可能出自于科技雜志。故選D。

B

“Iwishtosendheragiftthatrepresents（代表）thetraditionsandcustomsofChina,andwhichshewilllike.^^

saidChineseOlympicandworldchampionZhangYufeitoJapaneseswimmingstarRikakoIkeeattheAsian

Games.Thetwofemaleswimmershavedevelopedadeeperfriendshipbetweenthem.

“IhopeIkeeenjoyshertripinChina.Ihopeshewillenjoytheatmosphere（氛圍）ofthehostsaid

Zhangafterwinningthewomen's100mbutterfly（蝶泳）innewrecordtimefortheAsia-55.86s.

CompetingagainstZhanginthewomen's100mbutterfly,Ikeefinishesinfifthplacewithatimeof58.98s.

"Idon'thaveidealresults,butIhavetriedmybest/saidIkee.

“WhenIwasinthesecond50meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands（看臺）.Iknowthat

soundwasnotallforme,butIfounditencouraging.9,

Ikeewasthebrighteststarinpoolatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Howeverin2019,shewasbadlyill.It

hasnotbeeneasyforthestartoreturntothepool.So,whenIkeestoodonthepodium（領(lǐng)獎臺）inHangzhoufor

winningsilver（專艮）inthewomen's4><100mfreestylerelayonSunday,shereceivedawarmwelcomefromthe

crowd.

21.ItisclearthatZhangYufei9sanotherwishis.

A.tojoininHangzhouAsianGamesB.tosendagifttoJapaneseswimmingstar

C.tobeattheJapaneseswimmingstarD.tofeeltheatmosphereoftheGames

22.WhafsZhang5snewrecordtimefortheAsiainthewomen's100mbutterfly?

A.55.86s.B.58.98s.C.50s.D.59.98s.

23.HowdidIkeefeelwhensheheardtheloudcheeringfromthestands?

A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Encouraged.D.Happy.

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Ikeereceivedawarmwelcomebecause.

A.sheisthebrighteststaronthepodiuminHangzhou

B.shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen's100mbutterfly

C.itwasnoteasyforhertoreturntothepoolforshewasillbefore

D.itwasdifficultforhertofinishinfifthplaceforshewasillbefore

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.ZhangYufeiandIkeehavebeengoodfriendsbecauseoftheAsianGames.

B.ZhangYufeiwonthewomen?s100mbutterflyinnewrecordtimefortheAsia.

C.Ikeedidn'tgiveupswimmingandreturnedtothepoolalthoughshewasbadlyill.

D.IkeefeltverysadbecauseshefinishedinfifthplaceattheAsianGames.

【參考答案】

21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D

【語篇解讀】

本文主要講述了在杭州亞運(yùn)會上的兩位游泳運(yùn)動員張雨霏和RikakoIkee。

【詳情解析】

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Iwishtosendheragiftthatrepresents（代表）thetraditionsandcustomsofChina,and

whichshewilllike/saidChineseOlympicandworldchampionZhangYufeitoJapaneseswimmingstarRikako

IkeeattheAsianGames.”可知，張雨霏想要給RikakoIkee送一份能代表中國傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的禮物。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"saidZhangafterwinningthewomen's100mbutterfly（蝶泳）innewrecordtimeforthe

Asia—55.86s”可知，張雨霏在女子100米蝶泳的亞洲新紀(jì)錄是55.86秒。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinthesecond50meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands（看臺）.

Iknowthatsoundwasnotallforme,butIfounditencouraging.”可矢口，當(dāng)RikakoIkee聽至!］看臺上大聲的歡呼時，

她備受鼓舞。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howeverin2019,shewasbadlyill.Ithasnotbeeneasyforthestartoreturntothepool.So,

whenIkeestoodonthepodium（領(lǐng)獎臺）inHangzhouforwinningsilver（銀）inthewomen's4x100mfreestyle

relayonSunday,shereceivedawarmwelcomefromthecrowd.”可知，當(dāng)RikakoIkee站在領(lǐng)獎臺上的時候，她

受到了熱烈的歡迎，因?yàn)樗吧×?，重回到泳池是很不容易的。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CompetingagainstZhanginthewomen's100mbutterfly,Ikeefinishesinfifthplacewitha

timeof58.98s."Idon'thaveidealresults,butIhavetriedmybest/saidIkee."和"WhenIwasinthesecond50

meters,Icouldheartheloudcheeringfromthestands（看臺）.Iknowthatsoundwasnotallforme,butIfoundit

encouraging.9,,以及“whenIkeestoodonthepodium（領(lǐng)獎臺）inHangzhouforwinningsilver（電艮）inthewomen's

4x100mfreestylerelayonSunday”可知，雖然在女子100米蝶泳比賽中，RikakoIkee獲得了第五名，但她并

沒有因此而感到傷心，而在比賽中聽到來自看臺的歡呼聲時，她備受鼓舞。此外，Ikee在杭州亞運(yùn)會上獲

得了女子4x100m自由泳接力賽的銀牌。故選D。

C

Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young,creative,connected,global,smart,

maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe

t4face-downgeneration^^andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday5steenagerstoo

busytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor"IRL”,asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday?syoutharespoiled（被寵壞）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"'helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretodo

everythingforthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20s

or30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecome

leaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuch

asMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyouareoneofthembominthe2000s,there5sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelooking

upfortheface-downgeneration.

26.Howdoesthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?

A.Byshowinghisideas.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydescribingthesituation.D.Bydoingaresearch.

27.Youngpeoplebominthe2000sarecalled"face-downgeneration^^because.

A.theyaretooshytoraisetheirheadstofacetheworld

B.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem

C.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown

D.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch

28.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.whentoday'syoutharespoiledB.whospoilstoday'syouthtoday

C.whytoday'syouthcan'tfhcechallengesD.howtoday5syouthfacetheirchallenges

29.Inthewriter'seyes,itisclearthattoday'steenagers.

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem

B.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities

C.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparents

D.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces

30.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers9growthanddevelopment.

B.Teenagersdon'tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults'standards.

C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.

D.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.

【參考答案】

26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們對出生在21世紀(jì)的孩子們的一些看法，有人認(rèn)為他們沉迷手機(jī)，

有人擔(dān)心他們被寵壞，但作者認(rèn)為他們是更有創(chuàng)造力和希望的一代人。

【詳情解析】

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Bominthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration?Young,creative,

connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”可知，作者

通過提出問題的方式引出文章。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaround

you."和"Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor-RU”可矢口，

他們對手機(jī)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，并過度使用手機(jī)，所以被稱為“低頭族”。故選D。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)”...don'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlifb."及“…'helicopterparents'whowere

alwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday?syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhen

theyareintheir20sor30s.”可知，許多90后和00后孩子的父母總是為他們做一切，以致于如今的年輕人似

乎更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，故第三段是在講述“為什么今天的年輕人不能面對挑戰(zhàn)”的原因。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteerto

servetheircommunities.”可知，在作者看來現(xiàn)在的青少年愿意參加許多社會活動。故選B。

30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人們對出生在21世紀(jì)的孩子們的一些擔(dān)憂的看法，同時

也認(rèn)為他們中許多人受到更好的教育、更有創(chuàng)造力、更愿意服務(wù)社會，是充滿希望的一代。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000wordsin

use.31Thegoodnewsis,therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary（詞匯）.

Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages.32Thisisbecausehavingmorewordstochoosefrom

canmakeyouabetterwriterandspeaker.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Herearesometipsforyourvocabulary

building.

Watchmovies

Watchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure.33Seeingandreadingsomething

onthesametopicisreallyimportant.

Becomeanexpert（專家）

Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.34Ifyoulikehealth,readmagazines

withamedicalfocus.Andifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyofstoriestochoosefrom.

Getoutofthehouse

35Gotoamuseumortakeadvantageofotherchanceswhereyoulive.Whenyouopenyoureyesto

newexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords.

A.Ifyou'reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalbooks.

B.However,mostofusknowonlyafewthousandofthem.

C.Instead,you'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.

D.Whenyoureadmagazines,keepaneyeoutforthewordsthatyoulearnedthemonthbefore.

E.Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.

F.Peoplewithlargervocabulariesaremorelikelytoexperiencemorechancesatwork.

【參考答案】

31.B32.F33.C34.A35.E

【語篇解讀】

本文主要介紹了如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

【詳情解析】

31.根據(jù)“TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000words

inuse”可知英語是世界上字?jǐn)?shù)最多的語言之一，大約有170000個單詞在使用，根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsis,there

arecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary”可知好消息是，有一些方法可以提高你的詞匯量，故此處表示我

們只知道其中的一些，選項(xiàng)B“然而，我們大多數(shù)人只知道其中的幾千個”符合語境。故選B。

32.根據(jù)“Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages”可知此處介紹詞匯量大的好處，選項(xiàng)F"詞匯量較大的人

更有可能在工作中獲得更多機(jī)會”符合語境。故選F。

33.根據(jù)"Watchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn5tjustapleasure”可知此處介紹看電影對擴(kuò)大詞匯量

的好處，選項(xiàng)C“相反，你可能會對其中的單詞有更深入的理解和了解”符合語境。故選C。

34.根據(jù)"Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy”可知挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為你喜歡的話題的專

家，選項(xiàng)A“如果你是一個歷史迷，建立一個歷史書籍的收藏”符合語境。故選A。

35.根據(jù)"Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords”可矢口要有新經(jīng)歷，選

項(xiàng)E“去一些地方并獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是建立新知識的好方法”符合語境。故選Eo

三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一

詞，每詞限用一次。

remembertheyproperpushangrilyifproblemdifficultyprobablycome

Stressisanormalfeeling.Everybodywillfeelitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscan36usto

moveforward.Butstressbecomesbad37itaffects（影響）oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sohowdoyou

knowyou'restressedout?Andwhatcanyoudoa-boutit?

Sometimesstress38whenyoudon'trealize（意識至U）it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,a

headache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetroublesleeping?Ifyouranswersareyes,youare39facinga

lotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.

Talkingaboutyour40withsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,

teachersorevendoctors.Tell41ifyou'reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhave42

relationswithyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeupwithafewsolutions（解決辦法）togetherlikecuttingback

onafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimeon43communication,andgoingforashortholiday.

There5soneimportantthingyouneedto44:havingsomestressisnormal.ItisOKtofeel45,

scaredorlonelysometimes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.

【參考答案】

36.push37.if38.comes39.probably40.problems

41.them42.difficult43.proper44.remember45.angry

【語篇解讀】

本文主要講過多的壓力會給自己帶來負(fù)面的影響，并介紹了幾種減少壓力的方法。

【詳情解析】

36.句意：有時壓力會促使我們前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Sometimesstresscan...ustomoveforward”和備選詞匯可知，壓

力會推著我們前進(jìn)。push意為“推"，符合語境。由情態(tài)動詞“can”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填push。

37.句意：但是，如果壓力影響我們的日常生活和健康，它就會變得很糟糕。根據(jù)"Butstressbecomebad...it

affects（影響）oureverydaylifeandhealth.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用if"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。

38.句意:有時壓力會在你沒有意識到的時候出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orget

angryeasily?”和備選詞匯可知，壓力在我們不知道的情況下就來了。come意為“來”，符合語境。該句是一

般現(xiàn)在時，主語“stress”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填comes。

39.句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能面臨著很大的壓力，你可能需要幫助。根據(jù)“Ifyouranswersareyes,

youare...facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.”和備選詞匯可知，睡覺不好，就可能面臨著壓力。probably

意為“可能地”，符合語境，副詞修飾動詞，故填probably。

40.句意：和別人談?wù)撃愕膯栴}總是有幫助的。根據(jù)“ifyou，reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyou

have...relationswithyourclassmates”和備選詞匯可知，下文講到和人們談自己遇到的問題，problem意為“問

題”，符合語境，根據(jù)常識，人們遇到的問題不止一個，此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。

41.句意：如果你擔(dān)心學(xué)業(yè)或與同學(xué)關(guān)系緊張，請告訴他們。根據(jù)“Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,

teachersorevendoctors.”和備選詞匯可知，和他們談?wù)搯栴}。they意為“他們”，符合語境。由“tell”可知，后

跟人稱代詞賓格。故填them。

42.句意：如果你擔(dān)心學(xué)業(yè)或與同學(xué)關(guān)系緊張，請告訴他們。根據(jù)“Tell...ifyou9reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,

orifyouhave..relationswithyourclassmates.”及備選詞匯可知，和同學(xué)關(guān)系不好時要說出來，此處指的是“同

學(xué)之間存在著矛盾、不和或緊張的關(guān)系”，應(yīng)用difficult修飾名詞，故填di笛cult。

43.句意：然后你們可以一起想出一些解決辦法，比如減少課后活動，花更多時間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ǎ约?/p>

去度一個短暫的假期。根據(jù)“spendingmoretimemunication”和備選詞匯可知，花時間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏?/p>

通。proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，符合語境，此處用形容詞修飾名詞communication。故填proper。

44.句意：有一件重要的事情你需要記?。河幸恍毫κ钦５?。根據(jù)“oneimportantthingyouneedto...having

somestressisnormal”及備選詞匯可知，需要記住一件事情，remember“記住”，是動詞，空前有to,此處動

詞用原形，故填remember。

45.句意：有時感到憤怒、害怕或孤獨(dú)是正常的。根據(jù)“ItisOKtofeel...scaredorlonelysometimes”及備選詞

匯可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，且與“scaredorlonely”是并列的，應(yīng)用angry“生氣的"，故填angry。

四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,sugarorflour

wereusuallysold“l(fā)oose（散的）“andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomodemtechnology,todayalargenumberof

packaged（包裝好的）foodproductsareseeninthemarket.

Foodispackagedfordifferentreasons.Forexample,cannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackaging

canalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodcanbeeasilycarried,

transportedandsold.Forfragile（易碎的）foods——suchasfruit,tomatoesandcakes——theyneedtobepackagedfor

theperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers（消費(fèi)者）.

Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld'sresources（資源）.

Hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andeveryyear,millionsofdollars

arespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymore

foodthantheyactuallyneed.Whatcanwedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialsfor

packaging.Wehopetof