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牛津上海版9AUnit3復習學案牛津上海版9AUnit3復習學案牛津上海版9AUnit3復習學案牛津上海版9AUnit3Words、1、opinionn、意見,想法,看法e、g、Theopinionisacceptedastrue、這個意見被認為是正確得。inone'sopinion依某人得看法e、g、Inmyopinion,thesecondviewisone-sidedandpartial、我認為,第2種看法是片面得。2、responsibilityn、責任,負責e、g、Ididitonmyownresponsibility(=withoutbeingtoldtoandbeingwillingtotaketheblameifithadgonewrong)、我做得這件事,由我自己負責?!局R拓展】beresponsiblefor對…負責e、g、MyfatherisresponsibleforabigdepartmentstoreinShanghai、3、deathn、死亡e、g、Caraccidentshavecausedmanydeaths、車禍造成了許多人死亡。death得動詞形式是dieHebecameveryillandthenhedied、她病得很重,接著就死了?!局R拓展】dieof死于(疾病、過度悲傷等)Peoplearedyingofcancermoreandmoreoften、死于癌癥得人越來越多了。diefrom死于(某種原因,不包括疾病、過度悲傷等)Inaseverewinter,wildanimalscandiefromlackoffood、在寒冷得冬天,野獸可能因為缺乏食物而餓死。4、respectn、&v、尊重,慎重對待e、g、Thenewteachersoonwontherespectofhisstudents、這位新來得老師很快就贏得了學生們得尊重?!局R拓展】respectableadj、值得尊敬得5、faithfullyadv、忠實地,忠誠地e、g、Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully、她一貫忠實地履行自己得職責?!局R拓展】faithn、信仰,信任e、g、Faiththatjusticewouldprevailimpelledusforward、正義必勝得信念激勵著我們前進。faithfuladj、忠實得,守信得e、g、Weareallfaithfulllistenerstotheprogram、我們都是這檔節(jié)目得忠實聽眾。6、mess①骯臟,雜亂;不整潔②(狗、貓等得)糞便e、g、Theroomwasinamess、這個房間雜亂不堪。7、resultn、后果;結(jié)果e、g、Successdependsontheresultsofthisexperiment、成功與否取決于這次實驗得效果。8、bitev、咬e、g、Barkingdogsseldombite、愛叫得狗不咬人。9、extremelyadv、極其,非常e、g、Shefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob、她發(fā)覺找工作極其困難。10、unhappyadj、不快樂得,不幸福得;悲傷得e、g、Forallthiswealth,hewasunhappy、盡管她富有,但她并不幸福?!局R拓展】否定前綴un-加在名詞,形容詞,副詞之前如:unfinished(未完成得)undoubted(無疑得),unhappy(不快樂得)類似得否定前綴in-加在形容詞,名詞之前如:incorrect(不正確得),inability(無能,無力),inaccurate(不準確得)im-加在字母m,b,p之前如:impossible(不可能得),impolite(不禮貌得)日常表達1、fromsidetoside從左到右e、g、Theshiprolledfromsidetoside、船左右搖晃?!局R拓展】sidebyside肩并肩地;一起e、g、Thetwochildrenarewalkingsidebyside、那兩個孩子肩并肩地走著。2、growup成長;長大e、g、Theirchildrenhaveallgrownupandlefthomenow、她們得孩子都已長大成人離開家了。3、accordingto據(jù)(……所說)e、g、AccordingtoMick,it'sagreatmovie、據(jù)米克說,這是一部了不起得電影。You'vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords、根據(jù)我們得記錄,您已經(jīng)缺席六次了。4、carefor關(guān)愛e、g、Youngpeopleshouldlearntocareforothers、年輕人應(yīng)該學會關(guān)愛她人?!局R拓展】takecareof照顧e、gTheyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman、她們委派她照顧那位老人。careabout喜歡e、g、Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass、我得確喜歡這個班上得學生。5、asaresult因此;結(jié)果e、g、Asaresult,hehadtoleave、結(jié)果她只得離開?!局R拓展】resultfrom起因于e、g、Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood、她得病是由于吃了變質(zhì)得食物所致。resultin結(jié)果;導致是e、g、Theirdisputeresultedinwar、她們得爭端導致了戰(zhàn)爭。6、stop…from阻止某事發(fā)生e、g、Theguardstoppedhimfromgoingthroughthegate、警衛(wèi)不讓她通過大門。【指點迷津】stoptodosth、與stopdoingsth、stoptodosth、停止、中斷(某件事),目得是去做另一件事e、g、Theystoppedtoworkandhavearest、她們停下來工作并休息了一會兒。stopdoingsth、停下正在做得事Pleasestopspeaking、It’stimetobeginourclass、請肅靜,上課時間到了。7、what'smore而且e、g、What(yī)'smore,mostpeopleinmoderncitiesliveinflats、而且大多數(shù)得人生活在大城市里得公寓里。8、payfor為……付錢e、g、Ihavetopay150dollarsforthesewingmachine、我得花150美元買這臺縫紉機?!局更c迷津】spend,take,pay,cost四者都可表示“花費”(1)spend得主語通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth、(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth、e、g、Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat、=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat、我花50元買了這件大衣。(2)take常用于“占用、花費”時間,其主話通常為形式主語“it"或物。句式是:Ittakes/tooksb、sometimetodosth=Sth、takessb、sometime、e、g、Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses、畫這些漂亮得馬花費了我3年時間。Theworkwilltakemetwodays、這項工作花了2天時間。(3)pay為“付款,賠償”之意,主語通常是人,往往是sb、payssomemoneyforsth或paysb、(somemoneyforsth)e、g、Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat、我花50元買了這件大衣。(4)cost得主語必須是某物。動詞cost得常用用法是sth、cost(sb、)somemoney。e、g、Thedictionarycostme$20、這本字典花了我20美元?!倦S堂小練】Ⅰ、Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords?Whenweheardourteamwonthegame,allofuscheered?(exciting)、?Thedogbees?(extreme)unhappy、3、Ihaveanumberof?(plain)aboutthehotelroomyou'vegivenus、Myfavouriteshopis (locate)onthesecondfloorofatallbuilding、TheGreatWallis?(wide)knownallovertheworld、It'smy?(please)totalkwithyou、【Keys】1、excitedly2、extremely3、plaints4、locat(yī)ed5、widely6、pleasureⅡ、ChoosethewordorexpressiontoreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentenceA、Assaidby B、wentaway?C、veryD、veryunpleasant E、eback F、hasbeedifferent( )1、 ThistownhaschangedalotsinceIwasyoung、( )2、 Wewereextremelybusybeforetheexamination、(?)3、?Ileaveon10Aprilandreturnon6June、( )4、?Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisgoingtorainthisafternoon、( )5、?Whataterriblethingtodo!【Keys】1、F2、C3、E4、A5、DImportantSentencesstructures、1、It'snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowingup、句中得it是形式主語,后接兩個不定式topickup,(to)hold是句子邏輯上得真正得主語。e、g、It'snicetoknowthatsomebodyappreciat(yī)eswhatIdo、知道有人欣賞我所做得事真讓人開心?!局R拓展】it作形式主語主要用于下列兩種情況1)It+is/was+adj、/n、(形容詞或名詞)+todosth、e、g、Itisagoodideatothinkthisway、Itisverykindofyoutogivemeahandintime、2)It十v、+todosth、e、g、Ittookusthreeyearstopletetheproject、我們花費三年時間才完成了這項工程。Itsoundsreasonabletodoitthisway、聽起來這樣做有道理。2、Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog、本句中疑問副詞how和不定式tocareforothers及howtorespect…做整個句子得賓語。how解釋為“如何”。e、g、Pleaseshowushowtodothat、請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ?。TherearesomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy、有這么多得錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種?!倦S堂練習】I、Choosethebestanswer()1、Hewasproudtohavebehavedso?、A、good B、better C、best D、well()2、Shewantstobeafamoussingerwhenshe?、A、grownup B、growingupC、grewup?D、growsup()3、 doestheAfricanGhostFishlooklike?A、HowB、Which C、What D、Who()4、ThisJapanesespokequite?inthespeech、A、politeB、politely?C、politeness D、impolite()5、Thedogwaggeditstail?、A、exciting?B、excitingly?C、excitedly?D、excited()6、Ithink isagoodideatodomorningexerciseseveryday、A、itB、thatC、thisD、these()7、Youneedtohurryup、Otherwiseallthecheapitemswillbe 、A、sellout B、soldout?C、sellover D、soldover()8、Whowill?thisbigproject?A、asaresult?B、beresponsibleforC、carefor D、barkat()9、Thework?intwomonths、A、isfinished?B、wasfinishedC、willfinished D、canbefinished()10、Theboxistooformetocarryupstairs、A、heavy B、fast?C、heavily?D、fastly()11、IfyougotoMacao,you'llseeaeven square、A、wide B、widely?C、wider?D、verywide()12、Heaskedme?Iwasbusywiththosedays、A、that? C、why?D、what【Keys】1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C12、DⅡ、Rewritethesentencesasrequired1、Shetakespartinthesingingcontest、(改為否定句)2、Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit、(改為簡單句)3、Wemusttakegoodcareoftheoldpeople、(改為被動語態(tài))【Keys】1、Shedoesn'ttakepartinthesingingcontest、2、Thewaterwastoodirtyforustodrink、3、Theoldpeoplemustbetakengoodcareofbyus、Grammar、一、含有情態(tài)動詞得被動語態(tài)得構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動詞+助動詞be+及物動詞得過去分詞e、g、Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends、應(yīng)該允許青少年和朋友外出。注意:在情態(tài)動詞后面加not就變成了否定句,把情態(tài)動詞提前到句首,就變成了一般疑問句。e、g、ItcannotbedonebyJim、這件事不可能是吉姆干得。Mustthetreeswaterednow?這些樹必須澆水嗎?二、副詞(adverb,縮寫式為adv、)修飾動詞、形容詞、名詞、其她副詞或全句。(一)副詞得分類1、一般副詞可分為以下四種:時間副詞如:often,always,usually,early,now地點副詞如:here,there,above,below,outside方式副詞如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly程度副詞如:very,quite,much,still,almost2、疑問副詞how,when,where,why(放在特殊疑問句句首)3、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why(放在被引導得從句句首)4、連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether(放在名詞性從句句首)、(二)副詞得位置1、時間副詞和地點副詞得位置(1)表示確定得時間和地點得副詞一般放在句尾。若句中同時出現(xiàn)地點副詞和時間副詞,地點副詞通常放在前面。e、g、HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow、她明天將要去北京。(2)表示不確定時間得副詞,如always,usually,often,never,ever,seldom,sometimes,rarely,generally,frequently等,通常放在行為動詞之前,但放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。e、g、We’llneverforgetyourkindness、我們永遠忘不了您得好。Sheisalwaysthefirsttoe、她總是第一個來。Youcanoftenaskmequestionsifyouneed、如果您需要,您可以經(jīng)常找我問問題。2、修飾形容詞和副詞得程度副詞,除enough外,一般放在被修飾詞之前。e、g、Heswimsquitewell、她游泳游得很好。Sheswimswellenough、她游泳游得相當好。3、修飾動詞得方式副詞有以下幾種情況:(1)修飾不及物動詞得方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之后。e、g、Thebabyissleepingsoundly、這孩子睡得很香。(2)修飾及物動詞得方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之后,若賓語較長,也可以放在動詞和賓語之間。e、g、SheseldomspeaksFrench、她很少說法語。ShespeaksFrenchfluently、她法語講得很流利。Allthemorningshehasbeenwritingcarefullyalettertoherboyfriend、她今天一上午都在認真地給她得男朋友寫信。(3)及物動詞和副詞(如:down,on,off,in,out,up等)組成得動詞詞組有名詞作賓語時,該名詞可以放在副詞之后或副詞之前;若有代詞作賓語時,則該代詞一定要放在副詞之前。e、g、Hecutdownthetree、(=Hecutthetreedown、)她把那棵樹砍倒了。Hecutitdown、她把它砍倒了。(代詞作賓語時不可以說:Hecutdownit、)(4)修飾名詞得副詞放在被修飾詞之后。e、g、Thepeopleherearehardworkingandbrave、這里得人民既勤勞又勇敢。(5)修飾全句得副詞通常放在句首。e、g、Obviouslyhetoldalie、顯然她說了謊。(三)副詞得用法成分句法功能例句作狀語修飾動詞,形容詞修飾副詞修飾全句Mymotherusuallygetsupveryearly、Thewindblewsohard!Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutit、作定語地點副詞或時間副詞作定語,放在被修飾詞之后Onhiswayhome,hemetanoldfriendofhis、Thosebuildingsaroundhavebeenbuilt、作表語多數(shù)表示位置得副詞可作表語Heisout、Hewillbebacksoon、I’mhere、Thefootballgameison、作賓語補足語補足說明賓語Wesawhimoffattheairportthismorning、(四)副詞得比較級、最高級用法與形容詞得相關(guān)用法類似,只是副詞得最高級可以省略the。e、g、HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyoudo、(副詞fluently修飾動詞speaks,此為副詞原級比較)她說英語和您一樣流利。ItrainsmoreofteninHongKongthaninBeijing、(moreoften比較級修飾動詞rains,屬于副詞比較級)香港比北京下雨多。Soonyouwillseewhoruns(the)fastest、(thefastest修飾動詞runs,屬于副詞最高級)很快您就能知道誰跑得最快了?!纠?】Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquitewhenhavingadebat(yī)e、(clear)【答案】C【例2】ThoughhehasstudiedatRussianfortenmonths,hecanstillspeakthelanguage、A、hard;hardB、hardly;hardlyC、hard;hardlyD、hardly;hard【答案】C【例3】Theyalllookedattheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews、A、sadlyB、happilyC、carefullyD、angrily【答案】BStep6:Summary、Step7:Homework(ReadingandWriting)Ⅰ、Readingprehension(A)ClintWestwoodisafarmerinCalifornia、Hehasworkedinhisgrapeorchardallofhislife、Thisorchardbelongedtohisfatherandhisgrandfather、CaliforniawineisfamousandtheWestwoodfamilyhavealonghisto?ryofmakingwine、Clintgetsupeverymorningat(yī)5a、m、andgoestohisorchard、Heloveshistreesandoftencallshistrees,"myfamily、”Clintisworriedaboutthefutureofhisorchard、Nowheis76yearsoldandheisgettingtoooldtoworkintheorchard、Hehasthreesonsbuttheyarenerestedinworkingintheorchard、Infact,hissonsarelazyanddon'twanttowork、Clintisdisappointedthathissonsarelazy、Heoftensaystohiswife*"I'mworried、Idon'tknowwhatwillhappentomyorchardafterI'mgone、"OnedayClintbecameveryillanddied、Afterhisdeat(yī)h,hissonsreadhiswill、Thewillsaid,"Thetreasureisburiedintheorchard、""Ah,sothat'swhereourfatherputhismoney,"saidChris,theyoungestson、Soeverymorningallthreesonsgotupearlyandbegandiggingintheorchard、Theyworkedveryhardlookingforthetreasure、Theyworkedsohardthatthegrapetreesproducedalotoffruit,buttheydidn'tfindanytreasure、Thenoneday,Joseph,theoldestsonsaid,"Ourfatherwasverysmart、Hewantedustoworkintheorchardsohesaidtherewastreasurehere、Thereisnotreasureundertheground、Butlook!Thetreasureisonthetrees、Becauseofourhardwork,thetreeshaveproducedalotoffruit、Whenwesellit,wewillberich、Thisisourtreasure!"TrueorFalse()1、Westwoodfamilyhavebeenengagedinmakingwineforalongtime、()2、AllofClint'ssonsaretoolazytoworkintheorchard、()3、Clintisalwaysworriedaboutthefutureofhissons、()4、Clintlefthistreasureintheorchard、()5、Thesonsbecamehardworkingaftertheirfather'sdeathbecausetheyrealizedtheirbadhabits、()6、Theyfoundtreasureatlast、【Keys】1、T2、T3、F4、F5、F6、T(B)AnEnglishmanwasshowingaforeignvisitoraroundLondon、"What'sthisstrangebuilding?"askedthevisitor、"ThisistheTowerofLondon、""Isee、Howlongdidittakeyoutobuildit?""About500years、""Inmycountrywecansetitupinfivemonths,"saidthevisitor、SoontheycametoSt、Paul'sCathedral、"Verywon?derful!"saidthevisitor、"Howlongdidittakeyoutobuildit?""Almost40years,"saidtheEnglishman、"Inmycountrywecanfinishitin40daysatmost",saidthevisitor、Thiscontinuedallday、Theyvisitedmostfamousbuildingsinthecity、Everytimetheysawanewone,thevisitoraskedthesamequestions、Thenhesaidthattheycoulddothesamethingmuchmorequicklyinhiscountry、Atlast,theEnglishmanbecameangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit、Afewdayslat(yī)er,theycametotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskedhisusualquestion,"What'sit?"TheEnglishmananswered,"Ihavenoidea、Itwasn'ttherelastnight、"AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageThevisitorwasn'tinterestedinthebuildingsinLondon,washe?Didtheyvisitallthefamousbuildingsinthecity?HowlongdidittaketosetuptheTowerofLondon?Whydidthevisitoralwayssayittooklesstimetobuildthesamebuildinginhiscountry?Becausehewantedtoshowthat 、DidtheEnglishmanbeeangry?WhydidtheEnglishmansaid,"Itwasn'ttherelastnight"?【Keys】l、Yes,hewas、2、No,theydidn't、3、About500years、4、theycoulddothesamethingmuchmorequicklyinhiscountry5、Yes,hedid、6、Becausehebecameangrywiththevisitor、PetsarefriendsIhavebeenkeepingdifferentpetsathome:mice,turtlesandrabbits、Butgoldenhamstersaremyfavourite、Iamalwayssurprisedby1cutetheycanbe、Itwassummer2Ifirstsawtwogoldenhamsters、Theywerebrown,aboutthesizeofmyhand、WhenI(lǐng)passedby,theywerecrackingmelonseeds(嗑瓜子)、Theydidthataswellasanyhuman!IwasamusedthatIboughtthematonce、Theonlyonewhowasnothappytoseethenewerswasmymother、Shethoughttheywouldmakeourhomedirtyallthetime、SoImadeahomeforthemonthebalcony(陽臺)、Hamstersalwayswantpeopletolookatthem、Theytrytogetnoticedbyraisingthefrontpartoftheirbody,thentheywatchyoueandgountilyoustopandtalktothem、Wat(yī)choutwhentheystarttoroller-turnintheircage、Theywon'tstop3youhavetearsoflaughter!Hamstersare4thanyouthink、Onemorningseveralmonthsago,Ifoundonemissing、Thesideofthecagewasmuchtallerthanthehamsterandthecagehadalid、Howdidthelittleoneclimbup,openthelidand5?Ihavethoughthard、ButI'veneverfoundananswer、
()1、A、how B、howa?Cwhat?D、whata()2、A、where B、when?C、what?D、that()3、A、if B、as?C、until?D、whether()4、A、smart B、smarts C、smarter?D、smartest()5、A、runat?B、runaway?Crunto?D、ru
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