2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高考語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作專題10并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)案外研版

PAGEPAGE1專題十并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句(一)語(yǔ)法講練——過(guò)學(xué)問(wèn)關(guān)要點(diǎn)一并列句并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)潔句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)潔句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ))連在一起。1．轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比并列連詞連接的并列句常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞包括but,while(而)等。其中，while連接并列句時(shí)，兩分句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系。Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.在南方常常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。2．聯(lián)合并列連詞連接的并列句常用的表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的聯(lián)合并列連詞有and,notonly...but(also),neither...nor等。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,but(also)hespokemoreeasily.他不僅說(shuō)得更正確，而且說(shuō)得更輕松。3．選擇并列連詞(or,either...or,not...but...等)連接的并列句Wouldyouliketoleaveorwouldyouliketostay?你是想走還是想留？4．因果并列連詞(for,so等)連接的并列句Hemusthavebeencaughtintherain,forheiswetallover.他確定淋雨了，因?yàn)樗矶紳窳恕?．特別并列連詞及并列句(1)when可用于并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①beabouttodosth.when...“剛要做某事，這時(shí)突然……”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“剛要做某事，這時(shí)突然……”③bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……”④haddonesth.when...“剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然……”Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.他剛要去上學(xué)，這時(shí)突然刮起了大風(fēng)。(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，有時(shí)祈使句部分也可用名詞短語(yǔ)。Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)還你一個(gè)奇跡。[熱點(diǎn)即訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso－called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知，Vietnam與空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之間是并列關(guān)系，故填并列連詞and。[答案]and2．(2024·四川卷)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。[答案]and3．(2024·江蘇卷改編)________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.[解析]考查連詞。兩個(gè)分句之間明顯存在一種對(duì)比關(guān)系，“一些人做事的動(dòng)機(jī)是勝利的需求，而其他人做事的動(dòng)機(jī)卻是膽怯 失敗”。while“然而，但是”，表示對(duì)比，符合句意。[答案]While4．(2024·北京卷改編)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.[解析]考查并列連詞。句意：我不膽怯 明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)見(jiàn)證了昨天并且我酷愛(ài)今日。依據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且表示“前果后因”，故用并列連詞for。[答案]forⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.____________[解析]考查并列連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示順承關(guān)系，故把but改為and。[答案]but→and2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.____________[解析]此處表示在過(guò)去幾年里，我不僅身體上成長(zhǎng)了，而且思想上也成長(zhǎng)了。notonly...butalso...為固定搭配。[答案]and→but3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.____________[解析]句中表示我認(rèn)為自己領(lǐng)悟了教練的吩咐，但是一旦啟動(dòng)汽車，我的大腦一片空白。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。so是表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)改成表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but或者yet。[答案]so→but/yet4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.____________[解析]從屬連詞Though(雖然)不行與并列連詞but(但是)一起運(yùn)用，故去掉but。[答案]去掉but5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.____________[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句中不是表示選擇關(guān)系，而是表示“簇新的蔬菜和優(yōu)質(zhì)的油”，故把or改為and。[答案]or→and要點(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法when持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊……一邊……；隨著”Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱時(shí)膨脹。While/WhenIwasreading,hecamein.我正在看書(shū)時(shí)，他進(jìn)來(lái)了。Thestudentssangastheywalked.學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。Asayoungman(＝Whenhewasayoungman),hewasfondofhunting.他年輕時(shí)寵愛(ài)打獵。(2)before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①before與since的常用句式ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.我半年之后才回來(lái)。Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.三天后他才回來(lái)。②since引導(dǎo)的從句假如用非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起；若用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It'stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我們到這兒兩年了。It'sthreeyearssincewelivedhere.我們不住在這里有三年了。(3)表示“一……就……”含義的詞(短語(yǔ))引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示“一……就……”含義的詞或短語(yǔ)有assoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely...when/before,nosooner...than...等。Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.你一感覺(jué)難受就必需去找醫(yī)生。Wewillleavetheminuteyouareready.你一打算好，我們就動(dòng)身。②hardly/scarcely...when/before,nosooner...than...中主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我們剛到火車站火車就開(kāi)了。(4)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①until與till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分連詞位置用法until可以放在句首not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型till不行放在句首一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Ihadwaitedalongtimetill/untilhecameback.他回來(lái)時(shí)我已等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagainthatIhadanyideaofit.直到他又告知我一遍我才明白。②notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。Notuntilhecomeswillwestartourdiscussion.直到他來(lái)了我們才能起先探討。③until/till用于確定句時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于否定句時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Theywaitedtill/untilIreturned.他們始終等到我回來(lái)。(5)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的其他常見(jiàn)連詞(短語(yǔ))①其他常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞(短語(yǔ))還有after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來(lái)幫助我們。②bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句假如用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；從句假如用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Bythetimeyoucomeback,wewillhavefinishedthejob.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Bythetimewegotthere,therainhadstopped.到我們到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。2．條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)從屬連詞有if，unless，as/solongas,incase(萬(wàn)一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing/suppose(that)等。You'llbelateunlessyougetupearlier.除非你早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)遲到的。Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會(huì)勝利。Supposingthattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還能求助于誰(shuí)呢？Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturnitbeforetheweekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們必需在周末以前歸還。(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先做什么？3．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although，though，as與while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句①although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.盡管他可能會(huì)遇到麻煩，但他總是露出安靜的微笑。Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.雖然我已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多地方，但我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰這么能干的人。Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但他從未勝利過(guò)。②although與though都可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。③though還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。Ihavegotacold.Itisnothingmuch,though.我感冒了，不過(guò)不太嚴(yán)峻。④while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般置于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，但我不同意說(shuō)這些問(wèn)題不能解決。(2)evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句①evenif與eventhough表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。②evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.即使我處于你的位置，我也不會(huì)接受這份工作。(3)“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”與“疑問(wèn)詞＋－ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句①“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞＋－ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，不要信任他。②whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”不行以。(4)whether...or(not)．..引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信任與否，這是真的。4．緣由狀語(yǔ)從句(1)because/as/since/nowthatTheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.那位老人讓露西換坐到另一把椅子上，因?yàn)樗氚ぶ拮幼?。Ican'tgowithyou,asIhavealotofworktodo.我不能和你一起去，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?。Nowthat/Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在這兒，我們起先開(kāi)會(huì)吧。(2)when(既然)，seeingthat(鑒于，由于)，consideringthat(考慮到)，inthat(因?yàn)?等也可以引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句Thebookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.這本書(shū)不同于那本書(shū)，因?yàn)檫@本是關(guān)于化學(xué)的而那本是關(guān)于歷史的。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.既然步行五分鐘就能到那里，你卻乘出租車，真夠愚蠢的。5．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：sothat，so...that...,such...that...。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，由so...that...，such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略，留意其結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句,so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句,so＋many/much/few/little少＋名詞＋that從句))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句,such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不行數(shù)名詞＋that從句,such＋alotof/lotsof＋名詞＋that從句))Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.＝Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)懇的工人，以至于我們都信任他。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去公園。Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.他掙這么少的錢(qián)，以至于他養(yǎng)不起家。[名師指津]為了強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞，當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultquestions.他是一個(gè)如此聰慧的學(xué)生，以至于能夠解出全部難題。(2)such...that...引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句與such...as...引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。首先視察兩個(gè)句子：①Heissuchacleverboyaseveryonelikes.(like后少賓語(yǔ)，as要在從句中充當(dāng)成分，故該句為定語(yǔ)從句)他是一個(gè)人人都寵愛(ài)的聰慧孩子。②Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.(從句中不缺成分，故該句為狀語(yǔ)從句)他是一個(gè)如此聰慧的孩子，以至于人人都寵愛(ài)他。6．其他狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句類型從屬連詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat,incase(以免，以防),forfearthat(生怕，以防)方式狀語(yǔ)從句as,asif/though比較狀語(yǔ)從句as...as,notas/so...as,thesame...as，比較級(jí)＋thanWemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必需在能找到水的地方露營(yíng)。I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanmakesenseofwhatIsaid.我會(huì)說(shuō)得慢一些以便讓你聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話。Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.那個(gè)老太太對(duì)待那個(gè)男孩就似乎他是她的親生兒子一樣。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.他比我們學(xué)校的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。[名師指津](1)sothat與inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與can，could，may，might連用，inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以置于主句前或后，但sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句后。(2)what引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的句式：AistoBwhatCistoD.A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空氣之于我們就猶如水之于魚(yú)一樣(重要)。[熱點(diǎn)即訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·北京卷改編)________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.[解析]考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句意：假如我們不阻擋氣候改變，世界上很多動(dòng)植物將不復(fù)存在。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。[答案]If2．(2024·天津卷改編)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.[解析]考查狀語(yǔ)從句。從句意的連貫上看，空前說(shuō)等到周末再摘這些桃子，空后說(shuō)“它們就變得夠甜了，可以吃了”，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用sothat“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。[答案]sothat3．(2024·浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamed________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.[解析]考查so...that“如此……以致于……”。[答案]so4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Overtime,________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.[解析]此處表示“隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)”，故填as/when。[答案]as/when5．(2024·四川卷)Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.________itcried,sherocketeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.[解析]此處表示“當(dāng)他哭的時(shí)候……”或者也可理解為“假如他大哭……”，故填When/If。[答案]When/IfⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024·江蘇卷改編)Ifyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.____________[解析]考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句意：除非你睡眠好，否則你一兩個(gè)夜晚后就不能集中留意力，不能安排，也不能保持主動(dòng)性。unless“除非”符合句意。故把If改為Unless。[答案]If→Unless2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.____________[解析]考查連詞。此處表示選擇而非并列，故將and改為or。[答案]and→or3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.____________[解析]考查連詞。此處表示“當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候”，故將where改為when(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)。[答案]where→when(二)語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作——過(guò)應(yīng)用關(guān)并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句在書(shū)面表達(dá)中的增分點(diǎn)[增分技法]1．用好時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)寫(xiě)作。①當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你必需遞交你的有關(guān)證書(shū)。Whenyouapplyforajob,youmustpresentyourcredentials.②他正沿著公路騎車，這時(shí)，一輛小汽車插進(jìn)來(lái)，把他撞倒了。Hewasridingalongtheroadwhenacarcutinandknockedhimdown.2．利用緣由狀語(yǔ)從句中的高級(jí)句式來(lái)寫(xiě)作。既然你不得不成天待在教室里，你倒不如利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)上。Nowthatyouhavetostayintheclassroomallday,youmightaswellputyourheartintoyourstudies.3．用好方式狀語(yǔ)從句。你可以依據(jù)上次我告知你的那樣下載這個(gè)軟件。YoucandownloadthesoftwareasItoldyoulasttime.4．正確利用目的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)寫(xiě)作。我們的父母日夜工作，為的是我們能過(guò)上更好的生活。Ourparentsworkdayandnightinorderthatwecanenjoyabetterlife.5．利用條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的高級(jí)句式來(lái)寫(xiě)作。只要你堅(jiān)持按你制定的提高英語(yǔ)的安排來(lái)，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越來(lái)越好。Aslongasyousticktotheplanyou'vemadetoimproveyourEnglish,yourEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.6．正確利用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)寫(xiě)作。盡管我們的政府已實(shí)行了一些措施，但是污染卻越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻。Althoughourgovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thepollutionisstillgettingworseandworse.[巧用增分]①隨著時(shí)間消逝，我慢慢對(duì)自己失去了信念。(loseconfidencein,gradually,astimegoesby)I_lost_confidence_in_myself_gradually_as_time_went_by.②當(dāng)我正在仔細(xì)做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，他把我的書(shū)推下了書(shū)桌。(sweep...off,while)He_swept_my_books_off_the_desk_while_I_was_doing_my_assignment_attentively.③今日下午我沒(méi)空，因?yàn)槲液脱泪t(yī)有約。(appointment)I'm_not_free/available_this_afternoon_because_I_have/have_made_an_appointment_with_my_dentist.④他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得特別流利，似乎他就是一個(gè)母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人一樣。(fluently,asif,nativespeaker)He_speaks_English_very_fluently_as_if_he_were_a_native_speaker.⑤為了在期末考試中能拿到班級(jí)第一名，我每天早上五點(diǎn)鐘就起床。(soasto，getthefirstplace)I_get_up_at_5_a．m._every_day_so_as_to_get_the_first_place_in_our_class_in_the_final_exam.[專題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Butyoudon'tknowthat________IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferentfromwhatwehadlearnedinjuniorschool.[答案]when2．(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬)NowIhavemade________greatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIammoreinterestedinlearningitthanbefore.[答案]such3．(2024·甘肅會(huì)寧一中模擬)Bravely________theplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.[答案]as/though4．(2024·重慶八中模擬)Whenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritiousmeal,________wecanchoosethejunkfoodofhighsugar.[答案]or5．So________youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatesshouldhelp.[答案]if6．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)Whatweareabouttodoisperfectlylegal.________pleasedon'tdiscussitwithanyone.[答案]ButⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024·甘肅會(huì)寧一中模擬)WhenIwas10,oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness,butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.____________[答案]but→and/so2．Thereisonlyalittlerainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.____________[答案]or→nor3．(2024·黑龍江肇東一中模擬)Becausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.____________[答案]Because→Although/Though4．(2024·廣東惠州模擬)Wecantakeabusandrideabiketogetthere.____________[答案]and→or5．(2024·華南師大附中模擬)Youhavetoreadbecauseyouwanttobecomeagoodreader.____________[答案]because→if6．(2024·廣東中山模擬)Theysaidthiswassoabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.____________[答案]so→such7．(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬)Heworriedlyaskedmetoliedown,drinksomewaterorhaveagoodrest.____________[答案]or→and8．(2024·福建泉州模擬)It'sgoodtoarriveearlysoyoucangetsettledafterclassesstart.____________[答案]after→beforeⅢ.寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1．運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)靚句①他回家的那一天發(fā)覺(jué)家鄉(xiāng)已發(fā)生了天翻地覆的改變。(return,takeplace)______________________________________________________________②我一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就急不行待地想告知我父母。(can'twaitto,themoment)______________________________________________________________③為了這些花草能再開(kāi)花，這些石頭必需搬走。(bloom,remove)______________________________________________________________④假如沒(méi)什么反對(duì)看法的話，那今日的會(huì)就開(kāi)到這里。(provide,bringsth.toanend)______________________________________________________________⑤當(dāng)你讀書(shū)的時(shí)候，你最好在你不理解的地方做個(gè)標(biāo)記。(makeamark)______________________________________________________________⑥他看起來(lái)似乎前一天夜里沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)一樣。(look,sleepawink)______________________________________________________________[答案]①Thedayhereturnedhome,hefoundgreatchangeshadtakenplaceinhishometown.②Icouldn'twaittotellmyparentsthemomentIheardthenews.③Inorderthatthegrassandflowerscouldbloomagain,itwasnecessarythattherocksshouldberemoved.④Providing(that)thereisnoopposition,weshallbringthemeetingtoanend.⑤Whenyouarereading,you'dbettermakeamarkwhereyoudon'tunderstand.⑥Helookedasifhehadn'tsleptawinkthenightbefore.2．語(yǔ)法填空(2024·山西太原一模)Amouse,becauseofa(n)①____________(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,②____________frogplayedatrickonthemouseby③____________(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog④____________(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn'tstop⑤____________hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith⑥____________(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying⑦_(dá)___________ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface,⑧____________(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothefootofthemouse,wasalsocarriedofasa⑨____________(prison),andhe⑩____________(eat)bythehawk.[答案]①unlucky②the③tying④led⑤until⑥him⑦as⑧fastened⑨prisoner⑩waseaten3．短文改錯(cuò)(2024·山西康杰中學(xué)模擬)Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficaccidents.Ast