江蘇省徐州華頓學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

華頓學(xué)校20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中抽測(cè)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選第一節(jié)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthebank?A.Behindarestaurant.B.OnNanjingRoad.C.Nexttoabookstore.2.Whatismostprobablytheman’sbrother?A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthemailbox.B.Washthedishes.C.Watchamoviewithhim.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesemedicine.B.Adoctor.C.Abook.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Talkwithhistutor.B.Helpthewomancorrecthermistakes.C.Checkhisgraduationpaper.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanchoose?A.Asingleroom.BAdoubleroom.C.Abusinessroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$210.B.$270.C.$300.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whywasthewomanlateforschool?A.Heralarmclockwasbroken.BShewasstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shedidn’tgetataxi.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringherputer.B.Handinherpaper.C.Saveherfile.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Puzzled.B.Upset.C.Thankful.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesfarawayfromthepany.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork.C.She’llvisitherparentsatChristmas.13.WherewillthewomanspendChristmas?A.InCalifornia.B.InWashington.C.InRome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playingwithhisphone.B.Preparingforaparty.C.TalkingwithLydia.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobakeatfirst?A.Achocolatepie.B.Apineapplepie.C.Astrawberrypie.16.WhodoesLydiawanttoinvite?A.Herneighbors.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makedinner.B.Buysomedecorations.C.Throwawaythetrash.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidNinoCerrutipassaway?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthepany.19.HowoldwasNinoCerrutiwhenheopenedhisfirstshopinParis?A.20yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.37yearsold.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutNinoCerruti?A.HedressedmanyfamousAmericanactors.B.Hecreatedhisfirstlineofmen’sclothinginthe1970s.C.HeplayedtheleadingroleinCannesMan.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?Realhappinessisamatterofexperienceofthesoul(靈魂).Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses,nicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelsadandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Itmakesyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouhavesomeproblemswithyourlessons,yourparentswillalwayslookafteryourlifeandhealthwell;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeeldelightedtoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Moneycannotalwaysbringyouhappiness.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Whenyoumeetwithproblems,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thispassageisabout_______.Amoney B.friendsC.love D.happiness2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______.A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfCyourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy3.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.happinesslikesonlyrichpeoplebecausetheyhavebeautifulhousesB.happinessisalwaysaroundusC.weshouldnotmakefriendswithrichpeopleandparentsD.richpeopledonothaveanyhappinessBWhenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer’sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!4.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies. B.Followingthefashion.C.Lookingattractivetoothers. D.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisnotalwayschanging B.fashionisanexpensivepastime.C.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes D.expensiveclothesarewarmer6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.C.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothesandfashion. B.Suitsandties.C.Costandpastime. D.Beautyandsuccess.C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.9.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.10.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphonesenablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthemunity’slongtermplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangeourworld,itwillhavegoodandbadinfluencesonoursociety.SomepeoplebelievethatthechangesthatAIbringswillmostlybegood.Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.___16______17___Somepeopleareconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbyuseofmachines.Buttherealchallengeforhumansistofindtheirlovefornewjobsanddeveloptheabilitytotakethesenewjobs.AccordingtoPwC,aglobalpany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestoe.___18___Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.Anotherchallengeisaboutthesafetyofourdata,likeourage,ouraddressandourinterests.___19___Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandpanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson’sdata.Onemorechallengeiswhethermachineswillbeesuperintelligentandbeoutofhumans’controlatlast.Ifthathappens,itmayriskoursociety’ssafety,insteadofdoinggoodtoit.___20___ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon’tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”Thus,inthelongrun,wehavetowatchthesechallengesAIbringstooursociety.A.Alisoftencloselyconnectedtodata.B.AIwillsurelycauseourjobmarkettochange.C.Butmorenewjobswillbecreatedforhumans.D.AIwillmakepeoplereconsidertheirchoiceofjobs.E.PeopletakedifferentattitudestowardstheuseofAI.F.ThisunwantedresultofAl’sdevelopmentwilllikelychallengeusall.G.Andweshouldbethinkingabouthowtodealwiththemnow.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空15分Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.SixthgraderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther___21___lemonaderecipealongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a___22___.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher___23___,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad___24___foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale,itwastheperfect___25___.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood___26___lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept___27___atschoolandmunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces___28___sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria___29___hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She'sakid.sosometimesshewantsto____30____,suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto____31____forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria'sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”____32____,themarketispetitivesoJamariahasto____33____waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasalwaysshownher____34____asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors.“I'mvery____35____ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.21.A.plex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar22.A.hit B.joke C.record D.test23.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates24.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged25.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement26.A.inspiteof B.inmemoryof C.inplaceof D.inadditionto27.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising28A.when B.until C.unless D.after29.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded30.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work31.A.fillin B.givein C.takein D.cutin32.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeupwith D.eupwith34.A.decision B.choice C.enthusiasm D.expectation35.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proud第二節(jié)(15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填空。Astheworkingpressureisincreasing,youngpeople___36___(make)plaintsaboutlongerworkinghoursconstantly.Forexample,they___37___(spend)lessandlesstimestayingwiththeirparents,leavingthemalone.Tosolvethisproblem,ourpany___38___(develop)ahouseholdrobotwhichcandomanythingsforoldpeopleinthepastfiveyears.Luckily,we___39___(succeed),eventhoughthemodelisnotperfect.It___40___(need)furthermodificationinthefuture.Therobotissodesignedthatonceitbreaksintothemarketandentersordinaryfamilies,it___41___(acpany)theoldpeople,talkingtothem,playingchessanddoingexerciseswiththemwhenevertheyfeellonely.Alsoit___42___(cook)atafixedtimewhichcanbesetaccordingtopeople’sdifferentneeds.Besides,it____43____(address)someemergencies,especiallywhenanoldmanfallsillsuddenly.Inaword,it___44___(be)ofgreathelpifyouownsuchagreatrobotinyourhome.Ifyouwannatoknowmorerelevantinformation,youcanconsultourdirector,who_____45_____(demonstrate)themodelat3:00tomorrowafternooninthehall.第三節(jié).單詞拼寫(xiě)15分46.Thef_________oftheresearcharebeinganalysedandtheresultwillberevealedsoon.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))47.The_________(針)pierced(刺破)herfingerwhileshewasdoingsomesewingwithoutanywarning.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))48.Ahostofpeopleareagainstpurchasingbagsorseatsmadeof(皮革)_________.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))49.Forthispurpose,weselectr_________bananasforfreezingastheyareapparentlymuchsweeter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))50.Weareinbadneedofmedicalworkers,especially(外科醫(yī)生)_________.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))51.DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,mooncakes,whicharethes_________ofreunion,goodfortuneandwealth,areingreatdemand.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))52.Thebrand,iPhone,defeated_________(傳統(tǒng)的)PCsandotherbrandsofsmartphonesinsalesbyvirtueofthesuperiorityinitsoperatingsystem.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))53.Theyarew_________withthethemajorproblemshighlightedinthereport.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))54.Itisillegaltodriveacarbeforeyougetadrivingl_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))55.Womenaresometimesdeniedopportunitiesonlybecauseoftheir_________(性別).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))56.Aftertwomonthsofnegotiations,ultimatelytheymadeafundamentalb_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))57.Wearesupposedtoequipourselveswithgoodlearninghabits,whichcancontributetobetter_________(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))58.Iamlearningbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreakingdownthe_________(障礙)andrestoremyconfidenceinourdailymunication.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))59.Manyexpertsstronglyopposed_________(克隆)humanbeings,whichrelatestomoralprinciples.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))60.Angeraroseinherheartwhenheglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofr_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))第四節(jié)翻譯10分61.Inspiteofthelanguagebarrier,thetwoboyssoonbecamefriends.(英譯漢)62.Thehotweathercouldspelltroubleforpeopleworkingoutdoors.(英譯漢)63.Doyouthinkthathehasthecapacitytomeetthedeadline?(英譯漢)64.Itisimportantthatweshouldnotfallvictimtomoderntechnology.(英譯漢)65.Thepanyhasbeenattheforefrontofscienceandtechnologyforovertwodecades.(英譯漢)第五節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分15分)66.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Afewyearsago,mymomwenttothedoctortoaskhimaboutherneck,whichhadbeenalittlebiggerthanusual．Itturnedouttherewassomethingtwrongwithherlymphglands(淋巴結(jié)),andsoontheyscheduledMomtohaveabiopsy(組織切片檢查)ontheseventhofSeptember．AssoonasIfoundout,Iwasveryangry,asSeptember7ismybirthday．Theyhadpromisedtotakemetoseeaspidermanmovieandhadapicnicintheyard．Ishoutedatherandeveryoneelse,too．Ievenshoutedatthedog．Istartedbegginghertoreschedulethebiopsy,Shegavemethislooklikeshewasabouttocryandsaid,“I’msorry,butI’vedoneeverythingIcan.I’vegotadisease.Couldyouforgiveme?”Finally,Ijustyelled,“Ihateyou!”andranintomyroom,crying．Isatonmybedthinking—Whydothingsalwayshavetohappentome?Everyonegetsdiseases．Whycouldn’tmomjustgotohospitalanotherday?Forthenextcoupleofweeks1remainedsilentlyangry．DeepdownIknew1shouldn'tactthatway,bu