貴州省施秉縣2024屆七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

貴州省施秉縣2024屆七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.2、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after3、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp4、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache5、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went6、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭。每個(gè)人都過著幸福的生活?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。8、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if9、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down10、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、閱讀理解（30分）14、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介紹）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（評(píng)論）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.15、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals16、ItisthefirsttimeforJerrytovisitChina.WhenhearrivesatthehotelonSaturdayafternoon,hewantstousehisphonetoorderfood.Tom’sHouse★★★★7.5kmIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveafastdinner,youcangotoTom’sHouse.Hamburger:10yuaneachOrangejuice:9yuaneachcupChickenleg12yuaneachOpening（營業(yè)）hours:24hoursTelephone:76453218Mr.Wang’sHouse★★★★★0.5kmDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleasecometoMr.Wang’sHouse,andthefoodherearealldelicious.Special1:Beefdumplings:10yuaneachSpecial2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneachOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Telephone:859205381.Tom’sHousehas________.A.juice B.carrots C.noodles D.dumplings2.Special2inMr.Wang’sHouseis________.A.chickenleg B.beefdumplingsC.orangejuice D.gongbaochicken3.IfJerrylikestoeatdumplings,hewillcall________.A.76453218 B.85920538 C.7654331 D.85405384.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg,andheneedstopay________.A.10yuan B.22yuan C.24yuan D.25yuan5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanhavemilkinTom’shouse.B.Mr.Wang’sHouseopens24hoursaday.C.It’sthesecondtimeforJerrytovisitChinaD.Mr.Wang’sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.六、完成句子（10分）17、I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIamf________onweekends.18、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動(dòng)態(tài))infood,”shesaid.19、當(dāng)我難過時(shí)，我努力讓自己振奮起來。Itryto________myself________________I’m________.20、Don’tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.21、不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的填入所給單詞的正確形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(領(lǐng)事館)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服裝)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長寫一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個(gè)句子？請(qǐng)來參加我的聚會(huì)！考查常識(shí)。Onaninvitation在一張邀請(qǐng)函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，因此這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是在邀請(qǐng)函上可以看到。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?！獩]問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語境。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人。考查不定式做目的狀語。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp幫助，不定式；willhelp將要幫助，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問的是過去的事件，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為you，因此第一空be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were；第二空的謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞go的過去式went。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。7、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽下看書！這對(duì)你的眼睛不好?！玫?，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對(duì)方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對(duì)博物館的評(píng)價(jià)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項(xiàng)“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們需要朋友的時(shí)候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohave?！?題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時(shí)，我五歲。根據(jù)“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，填meet的過去式met。故填met?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知填比較級(jí)older“年年紀(jì)更大的”。故填older。【5題詳解】句意：她個(gè)子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with。【6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)than可知填比較級(jí)fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter?！?題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我有時(shí)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史。根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填helps?！?題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個(gè)像她這樣的朋友。根據(jù)上文“麗莎很友好，每個(gè)人都喜歡她，她也很聰明，什么事都能應(yīng)對(duì)”可知此處指“很高興有一個(gè)像她這樣的朋友”；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中主謂完整，填介詞like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)美麗的花園?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時(shí)刻；For后加時(shí)間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個(gè)主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴(yán)重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個(gè)主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片??！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，應(yīng)用what。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點(diǎn)，他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。moment時(shí)刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；raised籌集；made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)認(rèn)真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長一段時(shí)間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，因?yàn)樗麄儼淹恋刈兂闪艘粋€(gè)花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹在微博上，四個(gè)不同國家的人分享的關(guān)于自己國家的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuYang文字下的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量“181”可知LiuYang的評(píng)論最受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前來到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年來的加拿大，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的時(shí)候，你可以乘船游覽尼羅河，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜歡拍大自然鳥，巴西最適合他，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即時(shí)評(píng)論，我們最可能在網(wǎng)上看到，故選C。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩家餐館里的食物和價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Orangejuice”可知湯姆之家有果汁。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Special2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneach”可知王先生之家的特色菜是宮保雞丁。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Beefdumplings:10yuaneach”和“Telephone:85920538”可知可以撥打85920538。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Hamburger:10yuaneach”和“Chickenleg12yuaneach”可知漢堡包和雞腿一共22元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“★★★★★0.5km”可知王先生之家離旅館不遠(yuǎn)。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意：我從周一到周五很忙，但周末有空。根據(jù)“I’mverybusyfromMondaytoFriday,butIam…”可知工作日很忙，且此處“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)指周末有空。形容詞free“空閑的”，符合語境。故填(f)ree。18、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)29歲英國的姑娘有一份特殊的職業(yè)，品嘗美食，她不擔(dān)心她的身體，但是擔(dān)心她的牙齒，她經(jīng)常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經(jīng)常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康?！?題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類的甜點(diǎn)?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting?！?題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填travels。【3題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點(diǎn)就開始嘗試甜點(diǎn)，直到下午6點(diǎn)才回家。根據(jù)“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填is；trying?！?題詳解】句意：她只擔(dān)心自己的牙齒。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填worries?！?題詳解】句意：我剛開始工作的時(shí)候當(dāng)然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填started。【6題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫(yī)我做什么，我想她不會(huì)高興。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbe?！?題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過甜點(diǎn)后會(huì)更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結(jié)合“goes”可知，此處動(dòng)詞也用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢(shì)，”她說。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn。19、①.cheer②.up③.when④.sad【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線處缺少表示“振奮”和“當(dāng)我難過時(shí)”的詞匯，cheerup表示“振奮”；When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，sad表示“難過的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。20、tosay【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人向我們伸出援助之手時(shí)，不要忘記說謝謝。根據(jù)“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘記說謝謝，對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）”。故填tosay。21、Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.【解析】【詳解】don’t“不要”；leave“遺留”；today’swork“今天的工作”；until“直到”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己上個(gè)月訪問葡萄牙領(lǐng)事館的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很興奮，也有點(diǎn)緊張。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是I，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員非常友好。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【3題詳解】句意：他談到了葡萄牙的歷史和文化，還有他的家鄉(xiāng)。此處在句中作定語修飾hometown，故填his。【4題詳解】句意：他還給我們看了一部由中國和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此處泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。【5題詳解】句意：總領(lǐng)事是一位和藹可親的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：她耐心地回答了我們所有的問題。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填questions?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于葡萄牙傳統(tǒng)服飾和音樂的知識(shí)。此處作定語修飾“costumes”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至給了我們一些禮物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填go。【10題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為它真的值得一游！此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填really。八、