Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分層練習（原卷版）.x

Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）語法填空1．Allexchangestudentsgatheredattheschoolgate，curious___________(explore)thecampus.2．IwassofrightenedwhenIsawthe___________polarbearwalktowardsusthatIcouldhardlystruggletomyfeet.(frighten)3．Youcan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot___________(wound)soseverely.4．Youmustmakeagood___________(impress)onthejudgesifyouwanttobeselected.5．Inhisjournal，heexpressedhis___________(eager)togaintheopportunitytogoabroad.6．Thoughmycousinis___________tome，hisacademicperformanceissuperiortominealot.7．Inmyview，it’snousearguingwithhim___________thequestionforheissostubborn.8．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstarted___________myhome.9．SomebeautifulTangFrescoesleftadeepimpressiononme，whichportrayed___________(figure)vividlybyafewlines.10．Especiallyinterestingismakingdumplings，whichIthinkis___________(particular)attractivetoyou.二、（2024·高一課時練習）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．___________v．爭論，爭辯→___________n．爭論，爭辯2．___________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏銳的，聰明的→___________v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→___________adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴厲地3．___________adj.有智慧的，聰明的→___________n．智慧4．___________v．查明，調(diào)查→___________n．調(diào)查5．___________adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→___________n．多樣性，種類→___________v．變化；相異，不同6．___________n．志愿者v．自愿做→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?．___________v．申請→___________n．申請→___________n．申請者8．___________v．畢業(yè)→___________n．畢業(yè)9．___________adj.受驚的；害怕的→___________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂__________adj.令人恐懼的10．___________v．挑選，選擇→___________n．挑選，選擇；選拔11．___________vt.記住→___________n．記憶力；記憶→___________n．紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的12．___________v．改進，改善→___________n．進步13．___________n．(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)→___________v．表現(xiàn)；表演→___________n．表演者三、（2024·高一課時練習）經(jīng)典句式翻譯1．很榮幸有機會和大家分享關(guān)于海洋保護的一些看法。(opportunity)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，海洋污染日益嚴重。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________3．我們都知道，海洋不僅為我們提供了足夠的食物，而且還保持了自然界平衡。(notonly...butalso的倒裝)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．所以我們每個人都要致力于保護海洋。(apply)____________________________________________________________________________________________5．我相信，只要我們每個人都對海洋保護做出貢獻，海洋會更加干凈美麗。(confident)____________________________________________________________________________________________知識應用（2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模）閱讀理解IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameselfemployed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidfortheheatingsystemandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由職業(yè)者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou’rejuststartingout,itisscary.I’vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan’tfeelhalfheartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you’regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(勢頭)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareselfemployed.Youcan’tdoabadday’sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwellbeing.Restregularlyandfindlikemindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasselfemployedinparagraph1?A．Pleased. B．Challenged. C．Awful. D．Bored.2．Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A．Massesoffreelancework. B．Failuretomeetdailybasics.C．Thechangeinherowntaste. D．Theunexpectedcoldweather.3．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Topursuewhatwereallydesire. D．Toexplorewhereourstrengthslie.4．What’stheauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbeingfreelancers?A．Unclear. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Cautious.五、（2024屆山東省五蓮縣第一中學高三三模）完形填空I’dbeenexploringthe40hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa1whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden2tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately3northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds…Thesereallymadetheir4.Astheshadowsstartedto5,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto6enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour7route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,8mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof9:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit10inmyhandinthecoldair.11,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly12myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually13theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad14then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold15ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.1．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder2．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge3．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked4．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way5．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade6．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace7．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout8．A．a(chǎn)ppreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．a(chǎn)ssessing9．A．curiosity B．parison C．doubt D．a(chǎn)nticipation10．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang11．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly12．A．exposed B．posed C．defended D．behaved13．A．gotoff B．laiddown C．cameacross D．madeout14．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated15．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine六、（2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽高級中學三模）閱讀理解Thepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforpaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforpaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcars.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsforbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowselfdrivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualselfdrivingvehicles.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheselfdrivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinridehailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedthatreplacingpetrolpoweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,selfdrivingandsharedsystemscouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandcutthecostoftransportationby2050,whichsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstmerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyridehailingservices,consideringthecostofselfdrivingtechnologyaswellasresponsibilityandmaintenanceissues.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasmorepeoplebeefortablewiththetechno