七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試03（南通卷）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）-39636859

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級期末考試03（南通卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—DidyouhearofSuYiming?—Yes.Su,________18-year-old,got________firstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinesesnowboardingatBejingWinterOlympic.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn)n;the2．—DidyouoftenexerciseafterLiuGenghongduringCOVID-19?—Yes.He______usalotofhappinessandhealth.A．brings B．takes C．carries D．puts3．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasthedifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A．a(chǎn)nswered B．listened C．danced D．played4．Soon,there_______anotherspaceship(飛船)calledSshenzhou-15toworktogetherwithShenzhou-14tillDecember.A．is B．was C．willbe D．a(chǎn)re5．—Yesterday,IwatchedafilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Iwas______afterwatchingit.—Now,weliveinastrongandpeacefulcountry,butwemustrememberthehistoryandheroes.A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid6．—DidyouwatchthedanceOnlyThisGreen?—Yes.Thedanceshowsthebeautifulriversandmountainsofourmotherland.Thedanceissoamazingthat________lovesitsomuch.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody7．Oh,Ithinkthedooristoosmallforthesofatogo.Doyouagreewithme?A．past B．through C．over D．a(chǎn)cross8．Oh,mygod!Thechildrenaremakingsomuch_______here,Ican’tdoanything.A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song9．Shenzhou-13spaceshipfinishedthe________mission(任務(wù))andcamebacktoEarthsafelyonApril16th.A．six-month B．six-months C．sixmonth D．sixmonths10．—Anna,isthisnotebook______?—No.Look,thereisaname“Neil”onit.Itmustbe______,Ithink.A．your;this B．yours;his C．you;him D．yours;him11．Thelittlekidsareclever.Theycaneasily______redcardsfromthosecolorfulonesonthedesk.A．lookup B．pickup C．buildup D．cleanup12．—________luckywearetobeborninChina!—Yes.Thegovernmentreallycaresaboutus.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata13．—Couldyoucomebackhomeatthreeo’clock?—________.Themeetinginourschoolwon’tbeoveratthattime.A．I’mafraidnot B．Ithinkso C．Yes,Ihopeso D．I’mafraidso14．—DoyousurelyknowAlicethinkswhatwasstrangeaboutthecatifyoureadthestorybookofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?—Yes.Alicethoughtitwasstrangethatthecatcould________.A．sing B．dance C．speak D．grin15．—AfterleavingtheWhiteRabbit’shouse,Alicewentintoagarden.—Yes.Shesawa______onabigmushroom.A．mouse B．footman C．caterpillar D．pig二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They___16___eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning___17___night,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe___18___wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷倉).”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill___19___takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound___20___strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,___21___Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.___22___didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe___23___numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe___24___again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother____25____comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis____26____too.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas____27___you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor.“Yourfamilyis___28___thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly____29____thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They___30___whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.16．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed17．A．until B．a(chǎn)t C．through D．with18．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories19．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever20．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something21．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or22．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where23．A．small B．different C．huge D．same24．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried25．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife26．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand27．A．proudof B．politeto C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．worriedabout28．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier29．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．explained30．A．laughedabout B．dreamedabout C．pointedat D．shoutedat三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearRita,WewouldliketoinviteyoutocelebrateJulia’s13thbirthday.Thisisyourtickettoamagicalbirthdayparty!Togiveherasurprise,pleasejoinuswithouttellingherabouttheparty.Wealsohopethat:★youdressupinDisneystyle.★youshout“Surprise!”whenJuliacomesdownthestairs.Weplantoplayboardgames,watchmoviesandenjoyplentyofsnacks.Youarealsowelcometobringafriend.Saturday,July2,2022From6:00—9:00pm.PleasereplybyJane29,2022.RSVP:Birthday.party@163.mail.com31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisbirthdayparty?A．Ritawillbethehostofit. B．Therewillbeamagicshow.C．Anyonecanbuyatickettojoin. D．ItisforJuliawhowillturn13.32．Whatdotheguestsplantoshouttothebirthdaygirl?A．“Happybirthday!” B．“Surprise!” C．“Magic!” D．“Havefun!”33．Whatactivitieswillpeopledoattheparty?a.Playboardgames.

b.Eatsnacks.

c.Dressuptheirdolls.d.Watchmovies.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bed D．a(chǎn)ced34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Guestsmustbringtheirfriends. B．GuestswillgotoaDisneypark.C．Thepartywilllastabout3hours. D．GuestsmustreplybeforeJuly2.BHowdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?Howaboutroller-skatingallthewaytoTibet?That’sexactly（確切地）whatQuanzhouCollegeofTechnologyjuniorstudentZhengXudid.Hemadethe2,150-kilometrejourneyfromChengdutoLhasain27days.Mostpeoplechosetotakethejourneybybike,bytrain,bycarorbyplane,butZhengXuhadadifferentway.Hewasamemberofaroller-skatingclubathisschool.Hedecidedtohaveanewtry.Hestartedplanningthetripin2016.Hetookapart-timejobtogetmoneytobuysuppliesandequipment（裝備）.AndfinallyhesetofffromChengduonJuly8,2017.Itwasn’taneasytrip.ZhengXuhadtofacethespeedingtraffic,theweatherandthealtitude（海拔高度）.Oncehewasillandhadtostayinhospital.Andhereduced（減少）theweightofhisbackpackfrom24kgtojust6kg.Buthemadelotsofnewfriendsontheway,meetingacyclingteam.Zhengsawmanybeautifulviewsalongtheway.Hesaidhistripwasgreatandhelearnedalotontheway.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”inParagraph1mean?A．Anexcitingshow. B．Alongtrip. C．Aspeciallesson. D．Ashortholiday.36．WhendidZhengXufinallygettoLhasa?A．OnAugust1,2016. B．OnJuly8,2017.C．OnAugust4,2017. D．OnAugust.7,2017.37．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aninterestingjourneybyroller-skating. B．SomeproblemsZhengmetontheway.C．SomegoodwaysoftravellingtoTibet. D．BeautifulviewsfromChengdutoLhasa.CTheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（風(fēng)景）ofthecity;andStPaul’sCathedral（圣保羅大教堂）,whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It’sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.38．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheRiverThames________.A．isthethirdlongestriverintheUK B．goesthroughthenorthofEnglandC．ismorefamousthantheRiverSevern D．runsfarfromthecapitalcityLondon39．________showsthelocationoftheLondonEye.A．B．C． D．40．TheGreatFireofLondondestroyed（毀壞）________in1666.A．TheBigBenclock B．StPaul’sCathedral C．WestminsterBridge D．TowerBridge41．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．famouspaintingsabouttheriver B．someartistslivingbytheriverC．whatpeoplepaintedinthe1800s D．whytheriverisfamousforartDRabbitlovedhiswhitefur.Healsolovedtobrag(吹噓)aboutiteverywhere.Oneday,asRabbitwasoutintheforest,hecameacrossBear.Bearwasquitedirty.Therewasblackberryjuiceandhoneyonhisbigmouth,andmudonhischest.“Oh,lookatthis,”saidRabbit.“Adirtybear!Whatamess(骯臟)youhavemadeofyourself!Don’tyoutakecareofyourfur?Youshouldwash.Thenyourfurwouldbeasniceasmine.”“Yes,”saidBear.“Yourfurisquitenice.Howdoyoumakeitsoperfectandwhite?”“Iwashandbrushiteveryday!”therabbitsaid.“Ofcourse,Iwasbornbeautiful,butIworkhardtomakemyfurevennicer.Noanimalhasfurasniceasmine.”“It’strue,”saidBear.“Isiteasytoclean?”“Yes,”saidRabbit.“It’stheeasiestfurtoclean.Humansliketomakejacketsfromourfur!”“Isee,”saidBear.“Whatiftherewasatowel(毛巾)madeofyourfur?”“Itwouldbethegreatesttowelintheworld,”Rabbitanswered.“Softandwarmandeasytoclean”.Hearingthat,BearpickedupRabbitinhisgiantpaws.Hescrubbed(用勁擦)thecleanrabbitwithhismouthandchest,andthenputthedirtyrabbitbackontheground.“Youwereright,”saidBear.“Itisthebesttowelintheworld!”42．HowdidRabbitlikeBear?A．Hewasveryproud. B．Hewastoodirty.C．Helookedsonice. D．Hewastooperfect.43．WhichoneisrightaboutRabbit’sfur?A．Helookedafteritwell. B．Hewasbornwithoutanyfur.C．Itwasnoteasytoclean. D．Humansdidn’tlikeitatall.44．WhatdidBeardotoRabbit?A．HegaveRabbitsomenicehoneytoeat. B．HemadeRabbit’smouthbecomeclean.C．HekickedRabbitdownandkilledhim. D．HemadeuseofRabbit’sfurasatowel.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Don’tbeafraidofanysmallanimals. B．Don’tbragaboutourselveseverywhere.C．Nevertalkaboutourlooksbeforeothers. D．Neverbelievewhatotherstellusanytime.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Withhardwork,human-environmentrelationsareatthebest__________（時(shí)期）inChina.47．Workbeessend__________(信息)toeachotherbymeansofa“dance”.48．Kiteflyingbecameapopularoutdooractivityabouttwo____________（onehundredyear）ago.49．—Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?—Reallysorry,Iforgotto________(sayorwritesomethingasananswer)toyouremail.50．Doctorsandnursesareheroes,theygowherethereisepidemic,fightit__________itends.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。able

gentle

ninety

little

visit51．Annahasaspecial__________towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.52．MissLiisaniceteacherandshealwaystalkstous__________.53．Weshoulddrinkat__________eightglassesofwatereveryday.54．—Whose3-Dglassesaretheseatthefrontdesk?—Oh,theyarefor__________whoforgottobringtheirown3-Dglasses.55．—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Yes,I’mlookingforagiftformygreat-grandfather’s__________birthday.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。become

enter

weigh

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repeat56．Youdon’tneedtogivethegoldfishanythingtoeat.I__________themjustnow.57．MostpartsofChina__________thehottestdaysoftheyearduringMajorHeat.58．Ourphysicsteachertolduseverything__________lighteronthemoon.59．—Sandy,Ididn’tgetwhattheteachersaidjustnow.—Don’tworry,she__________itlater.60．FitnessappslikeKEEP__________moreandmorepopularthesedays,butpeopleshouldn’texercisetoomuchatatime.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61．LiMinghurthisownarmswhensavingthegirloutoftheriver.（改為否定句）LiMing____________________hisownarmswhensavingthegirloutoftheriver.62．Weshouldn’tcomplainthatparentstalktoomuch.（改為祈使句）____________________thatparentstalktoomuch.63．Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.（合并為一句）Alicewasn’t____________________togothroughthedoor.64．Mydaughtergotaletterfromherfriendthismorning.（保持句意基本不變）Mydaughter____________________herfriendthismorning.65．Wecanhelpchildreninpoorareasbyraisingmoneyforthem.（對劃線部分提問）____________________wehelpchildreninpoorareas?六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___66___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____67____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗擊)it.Peoplehaved___68___responsibilities(責(zé)任).Forexample,d___69___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____70____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___71___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___72___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___73___waystodealwith(應(yīng)對)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___74___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____75____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletterfromChinesePresidentXiJinpingonFeb.24th,2022.WhoisSuYiming?WhatdidPresidentXisaytohim?SuYimingisasnowboarder（單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.HewasborninJilinProvince.Hestartedskiingwhenhewasfouryearsoldbecausehisparentslikedsnowboarding.Attheageoffourteen,hedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalsnowboarder.Thenhestartedtrainingalot,andspentabout320dayseveryyearonsnowboarding.OnFeb.17th,hegotthegoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.WhenSugotthemedal,hewasreallyexcited.Thenextdaywouldbehis18thbirthday.Hethoughtthemedalwasthebestgiftforhisbirthday.ButthepersonthathewantedtothankthemostwasPresidentXi.HewrotealettertoPresidentXi.Intheletter,hesaid,“Ireallywanttothankyouandourgreatmotherlandfromthebottomofmyheart.”Sualsosaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandworkforthenation（國家）.SurememberedthatXimetwithhimattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterin2019.Atthattime,Xiencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）himtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChineseyouthontheworldstage.InthereplyfromPresidentXi,XicongratulatedSuandotherathletesontheirexcellentachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（時(shí)代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）.Itisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopedthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandstaygrounded.“IwassurprisedandexcitedwhenIgotthereplyfromPresidentXi.Theletterwillencouragemetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”Susaid.76．WhenisSuYiming’sbirthday?__________________________________________________________77．WhatdidSuYimingdecidetodowhenhewasfourteenyearsold?__________________________________________________________78．WhatwasPresidentXi’shopeforyoungChinesepeopleinthereply?_________________________________________________________79．HowdidSuYimingfeelwhenreceivingPresidentXi’sreply?_________________________________________________________80．HowdoyoulikeSuYiming?（請自擬一句話作答）_________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分20分)81．臨近期末，假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會英語小記者李明，這學(xué)期學(xué)校開展了“課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)”，請你根據(jù)下圖信息提示，寫一篇英文報(bào)道，介紹活動(dòng)情況以及同學(xué)們的感受。課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)（after-classserviceactivities）時(shí)間工作日下午4:30—5:30地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大廳和操場內(nèi)容（三類活動(dòng)）運(yùn)動(dòng)類：踢足球、打籃球閱讀類：詩歌朗讀、練習(xí)英語口語（spokenEnglish）藝術(shù)類：唱歌、跳舞、制作風(fēng)箏、設(shè)計(jì)服裝感受交了新朋友、學(xué)了更多知識（knowledge）、使生活更精彩有趣……注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thistermourschoolcarriedoutafter-classserviceactivitiessuccessfully.Wehadafter-classactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——你聽說過蘇翊鳴嗎？——是的。18歲的蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會上得到中國單板滑雪第一枚金牌?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一個(gè)空表泛指，18以元音音素開頭，用an修飾；第二個(gè)空first為序數(shù)詞，前面加定冠詞the。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——在新冠疫情期間，你經(jīng)常跟著劉畊宏鍛煉嗎？——是的。他給我們帶來了很多快樂和健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。brings帶來；takes帶走；carries攜帶；puts放。根據(jù)“He...usalotofhappinessandhealth”可知是帶來了快樂和健康。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同？考查語音。answered的發(fā)音為/?ɑ:ns?(r)d/；listened的發(fā)音為/?l?snd/；danced的發(fā)音為/dɑ?nst/；played的發(fā)音為/ple?d/；由此可知，C選項(xiàng)中“ed”的發(fā)音與其它三項(xiàng)不同。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：不久，另一艘名為“神舟15號”的宇宙飛船將與“神舟14號”一起工作到12月?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Soon”和“tillDecember”可知，此處描述的是將來的事情，動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——昨天，我看了一部電影《長津湖》。我看完后很興奮。——現(xiàn)在，我們生活在一個(gè)強(qiáng)大而和平的國家，但我們必須記住歷史和英雄。考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；excited不安的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwas...afterwatchingit”以及常識可知看完《長津湖》會感到不安，因?yàn)槲覀円斡洑v史。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——你看過舞蹈《只此青綠》嗎？——是的。舞蹈展現(xiàn)了我們祖國的大好河山。舞蹈如此精彩，以至于每個(gè)人都非常愛看?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thedanceissoamazingthat...lovesitsomuch.”可知舞蹈精彩，每個(gè)人都會喜歡。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：哦，我想這扇門太小了，沙發(fā)過不去。你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?考查介詞辨析。past從旁邊經(jīng)過；through從中間穿過；over穿越，從一邊到另一邊；across從表面穿過。根據(jù)題意可知是沙發(fā)從門中間穿過，因此應(yīng)用through。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：哦，天哪！孩子們在這里太吵了。我什么也做不了。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；song歌曲；根據(jù)題干中“Ican’tdoanything.”可知，是噪音影響了“我”，用noise符合題意。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：神舟13號完成了為期六個(gè)月的任務(wù)，并于4月16日安全返回地球?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“mission”，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處用帶連字符的復(fù)合形容詞，帶有連字符，名詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——安娜，這個(gè)筆記本是你的嗎？——不?？?，上面有個(gè)名字叫尼爾。我想這一定是他的。考查代詞，your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；this這個(gè)，指示代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，名詞性物主代詞/形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格。觀察句子，第一空這里缺少賓語，且表示“你的筆記本”，可知用yours；第二空這里缺少賓語，Neil屬于男名，表示“他的筆記本”，可知應(yīng)該用his，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：小孩子很聰明。他們可以很容易地從桌子上五顏六色的卡片中挑出紅色的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，lookup查閱；pickup挑選；buildup建立；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“Theycaneasily…redcardsfromthosecolorfulonesonthedesk.”可知應(yīng)該是從五顏六色的卡片中挑選出紅色的，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——我們在中國出生是多么幸運(yùn)??！——對。政府真的很關(guān)心我們?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how+形容詞/副詞，what+名詞短語。根據(jù)形容詞“l(fā)ucky”可知，應(yīng)該使用how。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——你能3點(diǎn)鐘回來嗎？——恐怕不能。那時(shí)我們學(xué)校的會議還沒有結(jié)束。考查情景對話。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ithinkso我也這么想；Yes,Ihopeso是的，我希望如此；I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣。根據(jù)“Themeetinginourschoolwon’tbeoveratthattime.”可知，空處表示不能回來，A符合題意。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——如果你讀過《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的故事書，你一定知道愛麗絲認(rèn)為貓有什么奇怪的地方?！堑?。愛麗絲認(rèn)為這只貓能咧著嘴笑是很奇怪的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，sing唱歌；dance跳舞；speak說；grin咧著嘴笑。根據(jù)書中內(nèi)容可知愛麗絲認(rèn)為貓能咧著嘴笑是很奇怪的，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——在離開WhiteRabbit家后，Alice走進(jìn)了花園。——是的。她在一個(gè)大蘑菇上看到了一條毛毛蟲?？疾槊~辨析。mouse老鼠；footman侍者；catepillar毛毛蟲；pig豬。根據(jù)“onabigmushroom”以及常識可知，在蘑菇上看到了一條毛毛蟲。故選C。16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．D25．B26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A【分析】試題分析：短文主要講述了一對親密的兄弟，他們都看到了對方的困難，想法來幫助對方。正是這種無私的兄弟之情讓這對兄弟生活得很幸福。16．句意：他們彼此非常相愛，總是互相照顧。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。disliked不喜歡，討厭；hated憎恨；loved愛；enjoyed喜歡，享受。聯(lián)系后半句描述andalwaystookcareofoneanother.，可知他們互相愛護(hù)。故選C。17．句意：他們每天從早到晚地工作，從田地里得到盡可能多的糧食。考查介詞辨析題。until直到；at在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；through通過；with帶有，表伴隨。frommorning從早晨開始；night晚上；根據(jù)語境可知本句指的是，每天他們從早晨工作直到晚上。故選A。18．句意：他們在田里干活之后。考查名詞辨析題。shops商店；fields田地；hospitals醫(yī)院；factories工廠。inthefields在田地里；根據(jù)上文Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.，可知此處指的是田里面的活忙完以后，故選B。19．句意：如果他知道是我把稻米放在那里，他就不會拿走了?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A.never從來不/永遠(yuǎn)不，表否定；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.usually通常；D.ever曾經(jīng)/永遠(yuǎn)。BC選項(xiàng)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D項(xiàng)多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而本句will是將來時(shí)態(tài)，都可排除；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。20．句意：第二天，他看著自己的谷倉，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。everything每件東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；anything任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中；nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求、建議等含義的疑問句中。不定代詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，需后置形容詞。somethingstrange一些奇怪的東西；本句是肯定句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文意思，可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。21．句意：昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺椎骄S克托家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的袋子?？疾檫B詞辨析題。so因此，表結(jié)果；and和/并且，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。22．句意：這是怎么發(fā)生的呢？考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。How如何，怎樣，問方式或狀態(tài)；What什么，問事物；Why為什么，問原因；Where在哪兒，問地點(diǎn)。本句缺方式狀語，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。23．句意：但是第二天早上，在他的牲口棚里他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣數(shù)量的袋子！考查形容詞辨析題。small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same相同的。根據(jù)上文butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選D。24．句意：那天晚上他又試了一次。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.failed失敗，不及格；C.hoped希望；D.tried盡力，嘗試。根據(jù)下文Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.，可知西蒙又做了一次，故選D。25．句意：在明亮的月光下，他能夠看到另一個(gè)人走在路上。考查名詞辨析題。brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。another另一的；根據(jù)句意語境，月光下不會看清是誰，可知ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與語境不符，故選B。26．句意：他也在肩膀上扛著一些東西?？疾槊~辨析題。back背部；shoulder肩膀；head頭；hand手。too也，表示一樣；根據(jù)上文Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選B。27．句意：我很擔(dān)心你，哥哥?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析題。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對……嚴(yán)厲；angrywith對……感到生氣；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)維克多下文的話Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.，可知他在擔(dān)心哥哥家的米不夠吃，故選D。28．句意：你的家庭比我的大。我還以為你需要更多的米呢?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高興的。根據(jù)下文Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.需要更多的米，可知家庭人口多，故選C。29．句意：兄弟倆很快意識到他們一直在給彼此送米?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.remembered記得；B.realized意識到；C.imagined想象；D.explained解釋，說明。聯(lián)系上文哥倆分別偷偷給對方送米的事，可知他們意識到了各自在做同樣的事。根據(jù)Theylaughedaboutwhathadhappened.，可知他們倆只是會心一笑，沒有解釋，故選B。30．句意：他們對所發(fā)生的事大笑。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。laughedabout大笑，笑對；dreamedabout夢到；shoutedat對……大喊；complainedabout抱怨。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，這對兄弟因?yàn)楸舜俗鲋瑯拥氖虑槎α恕９蔬xA。31．D32．B33．B34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是寫給Rita的一封信，告知她要參加Julia的生日派對，并告知一些注意事項(xiàng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewouldliketoinviteyoutocelebrateJulia’s13thbirthday”可知這個(gè)生日派對是為了Julia的13歲生日而舉辦的。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshout‘Surprise!’whenJuliacomesdownthestairs.”可知客人要對她喊“Surprise”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoplayboardgames,watchmoviesandenjoyplentyofsnacks”可知他們計(jì)劃在派對上玩棋盤游戲、看電影和吃大量小吃。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From6:00—9:00pm”可知派對一共持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。35．B36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplechosetotakethejourneybybike,bytrain,bycarorbyplane”可知很多人會騎自行車、坐火車、坐汽車或坐飛機(jī)進(jìn)行長途旅行，故此處劃線部分意為“長途旅行”。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemadethe2,150-kilometrejourneyfromChengdutoLhasain27days.”以及“AndfinallyhesetofffromChengduonJuly8,2017.”可知他是2017年7月8號出發(fā)的，經(jīng)過27天之后，到達(dá)了西藏，即2017年8月4號。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏，故以選項(xiàng)A“有趣的輪滑之旅”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。38．C39．B40．B41．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國著名河流——泰晤士河。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLondonEyeonthesouthside”可知，倫敦眼在河的南邊；故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StPaul’sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂),whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.”可知，圣保羅大教堂在1666年倫敦大火后不得不重新建造。故選B。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了泰晤士河為什么以藝術(shù)而聞名。故選D。42．B43．A44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干凈和柔軟，最后被熊當(dāng)擦嘴毛巾的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adirtybear!Whatamess(骯臟)youhavemadeofyourself!”可知，兔子認(rèn)為熊很臟，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwashandbrushiteveryday!”和“butIworkhardtomakemyfurevennicer.”可知，兔子每天都精心照顧自己的皮毛，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hescrubbed(用勁擦)thecleanrabbitwithhismouthandchest”可知，熊把兔子的毛當(dāng)作毛巾擦嘴，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rabbitlovedhiswhitefur(皮毛).Healsolovedtobragabout(吹噓)it.”及全文可知，吹噓自己皮毛多么干凈的兔子最后被熊當(dāng)成擦嘴毛巾，所以本文要告訴我們不要像兔子一樣吹噓自己，故選B。46．period【詳解】句意：通過努力，人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系正處于中國最好的時(shí)期。根據(jù)中文提示可知，period表示“時(shí)期”，故填period。47．information/messages【詳解】句意：工蜂通過“舞蹈”相互傳遞信息。由語境和漢語提示可知，“信息”譯成：information或message，若用information，就是不可數(shù)名詞；若用massage就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填information/messages。48．centuries【詳解】句意：兩百年前，放風(fēng)箏成為一種流行的戶外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識可知，一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)；“世紀(jì)”英文表達(dá)為為：century；因之前有two修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries。故填centuries。49．reply【詳解】句意：——你最近在忙什么？——真的很抱歉，我忘記回復(fù)你的郵件了。根據(jù)“sayorwritesomethingasananswer”可知，說或?qū)懸恍〇|西作為回答，reply“回復(fù)”與之相符，forgottodosth“忘記做某事”。故填reply。50．until【詳解】句意；醫(yī)生和護(hù)士是英雄，他們?nèi)ビ辛餍胁〉牡胤剑c之斗爭直到它結(jié)束。根據(jù)“theygowherethereisepidemic,fightit…itends.”可知，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士與流行病作戰(zhàn)，直到流行病結(jié)束，until“直到”符合語境。故填until。51．a(chǎn)bility52．gently53．least54．visitors55．ninetieth【解析】51．句意：Anna有特殊的能力，可以同時(shí)用雙手寫字。根據(jù)“Annahasaspecial…”可知，此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞。又根據(jù)“writewithtwohandsatthesametime”可知，這是一種能力，able的名詞ability符合題意。故填ability。52．句意：李老師是一個(gè)很好的老師，她對我們說話總是很溫柔。根據(jù)“MissLiisaniceteacher”以及結(jié)合提示詞可知，李老師總是很溫柔的對我們說話，此空修飾動(dòng)詞talk，應(yīng)該用gentle的副詞gently。故填gently。53．句意：我們應(yīng)該每天至少喝八杯水。結(jié)合提示詞可知，atleast“至少”符合題意。little的最高級是least。故填least。54．句意：——前臺的3d眼鏡是誰的？——哦，那是給忘了帶3d眼鏡的游客準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)“…whoforgottobringtheirown3-Dglasses.”可知，此處指人。結(jié)合提示詞，visitor“游客”符合題意，此空應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填visitors。55．句意：——女士，我能幫你嗎？——是的，我正在為我曾祖父的90歲生日挑選禮物。根據(jù)“mygreat-grandfather’s…birthday.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填序數(shù)詞，表示順序。結(jié)合提示詞，ninety的序數(shù)詞是ninetieth“第九十”。故填ninetieth。56．fed57．enter58．weighs59．willrepeat60．a(chǎn)rebecoming【解析】56．句意：你不需要給金魚任何東西吃。我剛才喂過它們了。根據(jù)“Youdon'tneedtogivethegoldfishanythingtoeat”可知，剛才已經(jīng)喂過魚了，所以不需要再給任何食物，feed“喂養(yǎng)”符合，根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填fed。57．句意：在大暑期間，中國大部分地區(qū)都會迎來一年中最熱的日子。根據(jù)“MostpartsofChina…thehottestdaysoftheyearduringMajorHeat”及備選詞可知，進(jìn)入一年中最熱的日子，enter“進(jìn)入”，此句是陳述事實(shí)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填enter。58．句意：我們的物理老師告訴我們，在月球上所有的東西都更輕。根據(jù)“everything…lighteronthemoon”及備選詞可知，月球上的所有東西重量都很輕，weigh“重”，此處是賓語從句，從句是陳述客觀事實(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定代詞everything作主語，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填weighs。59．句意：——Sandy，我沒有聽懂老師剛才說的話。——不要擔(dān)心，她之后會重復(fù)的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetwhattheteachersaidjustnow”及“Don’tworry”可知，因?yàn)槔蠋熤髸貜?fù)所以安慰對方不要擔(dān)心，repeat“重復(fù)”符合，根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willrepeat。60．句意：像KEEP這樣的健身應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎，但人們不應(yīng)該一次運(yùn)動(dòng)太多。根據(jù)“moreandmorepopular”及備選詞可知，變得越來越受歡迎，become“變得”，根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，此處是一段時(shí)間持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語apps是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填arebecoming。61．didn’thurt【詳解】句意：李明從河里救女孩時(shí)傷了自己的胳膊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的hurt是過去式，因此該題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，需用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。62．Don’tcomplain【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該抱怨父母話太多。根據(jù)“shouldn’t”及題干要求可知，要改成祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’t；complain。63．smallenough【詳解】句意：愛麗絲想穿過那扇門，但她太大了。shewastoobig也可以表達(dá)為“shewasnotsmallenough”，enough修飾形容詞要后置。故填small；enough。64．heardfrom【詳解】句意：我女兒今天早上收到了她朋友的一封信。gotaletterfrom表示“收到某人的來信”，同義短語是hearfrom。根據(jù)“got”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式heard。故填heardfrom。65．Howcan【詳解】句意：我們可以通過為貧困地區(qū)的兒童籌款來幫助他們。劃線部分是方式狀語，因此疑問詞用how來提問，句首首字母大寫；疑問部分用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故填How；can。66．(f)act67．(e)veryone/(e)verybody68．(d)ifferent69．(d)octors70．(h)ealthy71．(w)orried72．(t)rouble(s)73．(f)ind74．(h)ome75．(b)efore【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們在疫情中可以學(xué)到什么教訓(xùn)。66．句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以從中吸取