河南省鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)假期作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)卷考試時(shí)間：50分鐘分值：100分一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（每題1分，共10分）1.Lisapracticedthepianoeverydaysothatshewould________________________(能夠)playherfavoritesongperfectlyontheconcert.【答案】①.be②.able③.to【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，這樣她就能在音樂(lè)會(huì)上完美地演奏她最喜歡的歌曲。根據(jù)橫線后“play”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處考查：beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”。故填be；able；to。2.Nextsummer,Tomplansto________________(出國(guó))tostudyFrenchinParis.【答案】①.go②.abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：明年夏天，湯姆計(jì)劃出國(guó)到巴黎學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，goabroad“出國(guó)”，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填go；abroad。3.Everymorning,Adam________________________(整理床鋪)neatlybeforeheadingofftowork.【答案】①.makes②.the##his③.bed【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上，亞當(dāng)在去上班之前都會(huì)把床整理整齊。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，makeone’s/thebed“整理床鋪”，再根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，句意應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Adam，動(dòng)詞用makes。故填makes；the/his；bed。4.Shepromisedto________________________________(好好照顧)herfriend’splantswhiletheywereonvacation.【答案】①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】句意：她答應(yīng)在朋友度假時(shí)好好照顧他們的植物。好好照顧：takegoodcareof，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；good；care；of。5.Sandythoughthard,andatlastshe________________________(想出)anidea.【答案】①.came②.up③.with【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一個(gè)主意。comeupwith“想出，提出”，固定短語(yǔ)；且根據(jù)“thought”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came；up；with。6.Volunteeringatthelocalshelterhasreally________________________________(對(duì)……有影響)thelivesofmanyhomelesspeople.【答案】①.made/had②.a/an③.difference/influence/effect④.to/on【解析】【詳解】句意：在當(dāng)?shù)厥杖菟鲋驹刚叽_實(shí)對(duì)許多無(wú)家可歸者的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。?makeadifferenceto?=haveaninfluenceon?=haveaneffecton?“對(duì)……有影響”；根據(jù)“has”可知，空一處需用過(guò)去分詞，與助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。make的過(guò)去分詞為made，have的過(guò)去分詞為had。故填made/had；a/an；difference/influence/effect；to/on。7.________________________(在晚上),ourfamilyliketotakearelaxingwalkalongthebeach.【答案】①.In②.the③.evening【解析】【詳解】句意：在晚上，我們一家人喜歡沿著海灘散步放松。intheevening“在晚上”，固定短語(yǔ)，且句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n；the；evening。8.It’snotniceto________________________(取笑)someonebecauseofthewaytheyspeak.【答案】①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟橙苏f(shuō)話的方式而取笑他們是不好的。makefunof“取笑”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；空前有不定式符號(hào)to，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；fun；of。9.Althoughtheyhavedifferentbackgrounds,thenewteammates________________________________(相處)eachother.【答案】①.get②.along##on③.well④.with【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他們有不同的背景，但新隊(duì)友相處得很好。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyhavedifferentbackgrounds,thenewteammates…eachother.”及提示詞可知，空處指的是相處得好，其英文表達(dá)為getalong/onwellwith，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teammates。故填get；along/on；well；with。10.Tina__________________(忍不住笑)whenshewatchedthatfunnymovie.【答案】①.couldn’t②.help##stop③.laughing【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina在看那部有趣的電影時(shí)忍不住笑了。can’thelp/stopdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”；laugh“笑”；根據(jù)“shewatchedthatfunnymovie.”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填couldn’t；help/stop；laughing。二、用所給詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共10分）11.Thecat________underthebedduringthethunderstorm.(hide)【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：雷雨期間，貓躲在床下。根據(jù)“duringthethunderstorm”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式hid“躲藏”。故填hid。12.His________stoppedhimfromtakingpartintheimportantmeeting.(ill)【答案】illness##illnesses【解析】【詳解】句意：他的病使他不能參加那個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)“His”以及提示詞可知，形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞形式，因此用illness“疾病”，名詞，此處也可用illnesses，表示“某種病”。故填illness/illnesses。13.Theheavyrainmaykeepusfrom________outtomorrow.(go)【答案】going【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨可能使我們明天不能出門(mén)。from是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填going。14.Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn______.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：生如夏天之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，連接前后的詞性保持一致，and前flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以此空也填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaf是以f為結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)要把f變成v再加es，所以空格處填leaves。故答案為leaves。15.He’sbeen______tohiswifeforovertwentyyears.(marry)【答案】married【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚已經(jīng)二十多年了。be后加形容詞，marry的形容詞形式是married“已婚的”。故填married。16.Thechildrenwereplayingloudlyoutside,makingtheneighborhoodquite______(noise).【答案】noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谕饷娲舐曂嫠＃尭浇兊煤艹?。makesb/sth+adj表示“使得某人或某物……”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。noise的形容詞是noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。17.Theschoollibraryis________MondaythroughFriday,9:00amto6:00pm.(open)【答案】open【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館周一至周五上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。open“開(kāi)放的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填open。18.Youshouldn’treadothers’________(person)letters.【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該讀別人的私人信件。person是名詞，表示“人”；personal是形容詞，表示“個(gè)人的、私人的”，空處需要形容詞修飾名詞letters。故填personal。19.It’squite________thatBrycefinishedtheworkovernight.Itmusthavetakenweeksofplanningandpreparation.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊斯不可能在一夜之間完成這項(xiàng)工作，這肯定需要數(shù)周的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenweeksofplanningandpreparation.”可知，工作需要花費(fèi)幾周來(lái)計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，所以不可能在一夜之間完成。possible的反義詞是impossible“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。20.Beforebed,Iliketodosome________torelaxfromworkduringthedaytime.(read)【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)前，我喜歡看些書(shū)來(lái)放松白天的工作。read是動(dòng)詞，所以some后加動(dòng)名詞reading作賓語(yǔ)，dosomereading“看些書(shū)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填reading。三、完形填空（每題1分，共15分）TheUnitedKingdom(UK)hascolorfulculture.OnepartofUKculturethatisparticularlyfamousisitstraditionofafternoontea.Afternoonteaincludesdifferentkindsofsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,____21____.Thistraditiondatesbackto(追溯到)theearly19thcentury.TheUKisalsoknownforits____22____andnovels.FamouswriterssuchasWilliamShakespeareandJaneAustenhaveinspiredtheworldwiththeirworks.Shakespeare’splays,like“Hamlet”and“RomeoandJuliet,”arestillperformedeventoday.JaneAusten’snovels,like“PrideandPrejudice”,arestillpopularamong____23____aroundtheworld.The____24____importantpartofitscultureisBritishmusic.TheBeatlesbecameoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)bandsinhistory.Theircreativemusictalentandcharming____25____madethemworldwidestars.Insports,theUKisknownfor____26____.TheEnglishPremierLeague(EPL)attractsmillionsofviewersworldwide,withplayerslikeBeckhamandteamslikeManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolhavingcrazyfanbases.TheUK’sculturalinfluencespreadsto____27____aswell.Londonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,knownforeventslikeLondonFashionWeek.TheUKalsohasa____28____traditionintheperformingarts.TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.Productionssuchas“ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌劇魅影)”and“LesMisérables(悲慘世界)”have____29____audiences(觀眾)forages.ThisculturalareainLondonhassomeofthebestplaysandmusicalsintheworld.FoodisanotherimportantpartofUKculture.Traditionaldisheslikefishandchips,roastbeef,andYorkshirepuddingare_____30_____enjoyed.YoucanalsofinddifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworldintheUK._____31_____itcomestoeducation,theUKhasgotsomeoftheworld’smostprestigious(有聲望的)_____32_____,likeOxfordandCambridge.Someofthegreatestmindsinhistoryhavegraduatedfromtheseinstitutions.Britishhumorisknownforitswitandsarcasm(機(jī)智與諷刺).TVshowslike“MontyPython’sFlyingCircus”and“TheOffice”have_____33_____viewerswiththeiruniquecomedic(喜劇的)styles.TheUKisalsofamousfor_____34_____historicallandmarks.LandmarkssuchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andStonehengeprovideaglimpseinto(瞥見(jiàn))thecountry’srichhistory.Millionsoftourists_____35_____theselandmarkseveryyear.21.A.milk B.coffee C.tea D.honey22.A.poems B.plays C.movies D.TVseries23.A.readers B.crowds C.viewers D.kids24.A.first B.second C.third D.last25.A.lyrics B.personalities C.looks D.instruments26.A.tennis B.basketball C.football D.baseball27.A.fashion B.clothing C.modeling D.food28.A.rich B.poor C.bad D.good29.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.frightened30.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.widely D.actually31.A.After B.Before C.If D.When32.A.buildings B.cinemas C.resorts D.universities33.A.attracted B.accepted C.bored D.frightened34.A.its B.their C.her D.his35.A.giveup B.workout C.checkout D.lookup【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)的豐富文化?！?1題詳解】句意：下午茶包括各種三明治、蛋糕，當(dāng)然還有茶。milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；tea茶；honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“OnepartofUKculturethatisparticularlyfamousisitstraditionofafternoontea.”可知，下午茶應(yīng)包括茶，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：英國(guó)也以戲劇和小說(shuō)而聞名。poems詩(shī)歌；plays戲??；movies電影；TVseries電視劇。根據(jù)“Shakespeare’splays,like“Hamlet”and“RomeoandJuliet,”arestillperformedeventoday.”可知，此處表示戲劇，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀小說(shuō)，如《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》，至今仍深受世界各地讀者的歡迎。readers讀者；crowds人群；viewers觀眾；kids孩子。根據(jù)“JaneAusten’snovels,”可知，小說(shuō)應(yīng)受讀者的歡迎，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：英國(guó)文化的第三個(gè)重要部分是英國(guó)音樂(lè)。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)前文的“TheUKisalsoknownforits...andnovels.”可知，前文提到了英國(guó)重要的部分是戲劇和小說(shuō)，此處提到的音樂(lè)是第三重要部分，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他們富有創(chuàng)造力的音樂(lè)才華和迷人的個(gè)性使他們成為世界明星。lyrics歌詞；personalities性格；looks相貌；instruments儀器。根據(jù)“Theircreativemusictalent”可知，與才華并列的，應(yīng)是他們迷人的性格，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在體育方面，英國(guó)以足球而聞名。tennis網(wǎng)球；basketball籃球；football足球；baseball棒球。根據(jù)“TheEnglishPremierLeague(EPL)attractsmillionsofviewersworldwide,withplayerslikeBeckhamandteamslikeManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolhavingcrazyfanbases.”可知，貝克漢姆是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此此處介紹足球，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：英國(guó)的文化影響也蔓延到了時(shí)尚界。fashion時(shí)尚；clothing衣服；modeling造型；food食物。根據(jù)“Londonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,knownforeventslikeLondonFashionWeek.”可知，倫敦是世界時(shí)尚之都之一，以倫敦時(shí)裝周等活動(dòng)而聞名，此處介紹時(shí)尚。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：英國(guó)在表演藝術(shù)方面也有著豐富的傳統(tǒng)。rich豐富的；poor貧窮的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)“TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，英國(guó)的表演藝術(shù)有豐富的傳統(tǒng)，故選A。29題詳解】句意：像《歌劇魅影》和《不幸的人》這樣的作品一直讓觀眾感興趣。excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，倫敦西區(qū)以其精彩的表演和音樂(lè)劇而聞名，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客，因此表示這些表演使觀眾感興趣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：像炸魚(yú)、薯?xiàng)l、烤牛肉和約克郡布丁這樣的傳統(tǒng)菜肴廣受歡迎。hardly幾乎不；unwillingly不愿意地；widely廣泛地；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“FoodisanotherimportantpartofUKculture.”可知，食物是英國(guó)文化的另一個(gè)重要組成部分，因此它的食物廣泛受歡迎，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：說(shuō)到教育，英國(guó)有一些世界上最負(fù)盛名的大學(xué)，比如牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)。After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。Whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)說(shuō)到……”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：說(shuō)到教育，英國(guó)有一些世界上最負(fù)盛名的大學(xué)，比如牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)。buildings建筑物；cinemas電影院；resorts旅游勝地；university大學(xué)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeOxfordandCambridge”可知，此處指的是大學(xué)，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：像“巨蟒劇團(tuán)的飛行馬戲團(tuán)”和“辦公室”這樣的電視節(jié)目以其獨(dú)特的喜劇風(fēng)格吸引了觀眾。attracted吸引；accepted接受；bored使厭煩；frightened使害怕。根據(jù)“withtheiruniquecomedic(喜劇的)styles”可知，這些節(jié)目以獨(dú)特的喜劇風(fēng)格吸引了觀眾，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：英國(guó)也以它的歷史地標(biāo)而聞名。its它的；their他們的；her她的；his他的。此處代指theUK，表示英國(guó)的用代詞its，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客參觀這些地標(biāo)性建筑。giveup放棄；workout解決；checkout結(jié)賬，看一看；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“LandmarkssuchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andStonehengeprovideaglimpseinto(瞥見(jiàn))thecountry’srichhistory.”可知，倫敦塔、白金漢宮和巨石陣等地標(biāo)提供了對(duì)該國(guó)豐富歷史的一瞥，因此很多游客來(lái)看這些地標(biāo)性建筑。故選C。四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWorldBookDayisonApril23rd.Peoplecelebrateitinordertorespectandthankthemastersofliterature,cultureandsciencewhohavemadegreatcontributionstopeople.Everyyearonthisday,morethan100countriesholdvariouscelebrationsandbookpublicityactivities.Herearesomebooksforyou.TheLittlePrince(online)Ataleofloveandlife.TheLittlePrincetellsastoryaboutasadandlonelychild.Helivesonasmallplanet.Oneday,helefthisplanetandstartedtotravel.Hepassedthroughallkindsofstars,andlaterhearrivedintheearth.Finally,hereturnedtohisstar.Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.RobinsonCrusoe(inbookstores)Astoryofadventure.Becausetheshipwasbroken,Robinsondriftedtoanislandonwhichtherewasnobody.Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance(毅力).Itwasnotuntil28yearslaterthatRobinsonreturnedtohisnativeEnglandonamerchant(商人)ship.Thisisabookthatboysliketoread.TheWizardofOz(inbookstores)Ataleofriskyanddangerousexperiences.Dorothy,theprotagonist(主角),isanordinarygirl.Shelivesinthecountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.Inatornado(龍卷風(fēng)),shecametoamagicalland.Heradventureexperienceiswonderfulandinteresting.Manygirlsliketoreadthisbook.36WhomaypreferTheLittlePrince?A.Alittlekidwholikesanimals.B.Ayounggirlwhoispopularamongfriends.C.A26-year-oldmanwhoenjoysinterestingstories.D.Aboywhowantstoexperiencesomethingdifferent.37.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobinson?A.Kindandshy. B.Wiseandfriendly.C.Caringandhumorous. D.Strong-willedandhard-working.38.WheredidDorothygoafteratornado?A.Awonderfulplacefullofmagic.B.Alovelyworldwithalotofgirls.C.Aninterestingplacewithmanybooks.D.Abeautifulcountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.39.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthebookstellstorieswithdangerousexperiences.B.Thesebooksareforkidsonly.C.YoucangetTheLittlePrinceovertheinternet.D.Peoplecangetthesebooksforfree.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethreedifferentbooks.B.Tolistthereasonsforreadingstories.C.Tocomparedifferentbooksaboutlove.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoreadmore.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三本書(shū)：《小王子》、《魯濱遜漂流記》和《綠野仙蹤》，并簡(jiǎn)要描述了每本書(shū)的內(nèi)容和適合的讀者群體?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.”可知，這本書(shū)更受成年人歡迎，因此選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)喜歡有趣故事的26歲男子”是最合適的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance(毅力).”可知，魯濱遜在荒島上生活了28年，靠的是他的勤勞和毅力。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.Inatornado(龍卷風(fēng)),shecametoamagicalland.”可知，Dorothy在龍卷風(fēng)后去了一個(gè)神奇的地方。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittlePrince(online)”可知，《小王子》可以在網(wǎng)上獲取。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三本書(shū)：《小王子》、《魯濱遜漂流記》和《綠野仙蹤》，并簡(jiǎn)要描述了每本書(shū)的內(nèi)容和適合的讀者群體。故選A。BOnedaynottoolongagotheworkersofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhinderingyourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheirworkmateshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:Whoisthisperson?Whowashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!Onebyonetheworkersgotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.Youaretheonlypersonwhocancontrolyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourambitionandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Stopthinkingthatthepeoplearoundyoumakeyourlifemoredifficult,stopcomplainingaboutthetroublelifebringsabout,justbethemasterofyourownlife.41.Theunderlinedword“hindering”inthepassageprobablymeans“____________”.A.gettingintouchwith B.gettingawayfromC.gettinginthewayof D.gettingreadyfor42.Theworkersseemednotsadwhentheygottothegymbecause_________.A.someonediedandtheywerestilllivingB.theyfoundoutactuallynoonediedC.thereweremanypeopleinthegymanditwaslikeapartyD.thedeathoftheonehinderingtheirgrowthwasgoodforthem43.Whopassedawayinthelargecompany?A.Noone.B.Theboss.C.Oneoftheemployees.D.Thepersonwhohasbeenhinderingyourgrowth.44Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheworkers_________.A.wereannoyedaboutthehoaxintheendB.understoodthepurposeofthecompanyatlastC.werestillhappythatsomeonehinderingtheirgrowthdiedD.refusedtolookatthemselvesinthemirror45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.noonecaninfluenceyourhappiness,ambitionandsuccessexceptyouB.thereissomebodyelseresponsibleforyourlifeandstopcomplainingC.whenthepeoplearoundyouchange,yourlifechangestooD.youarenottheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)哲理故事，能主宰我們生活的，永遠(yuǎn)只有我們自己?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth”可知，此處指的是阻止你成長(zhǎng)的人。C選項(xiàng)“阻礙”符合題意，故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Everyonewondered:Whoisthisperson?Whowashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”可知，當(dāng)員工們到達(dá)體育館之后，既好奇死的是誰(shuí)，又慶幸他已經(jīng)不在人世了。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU”可知，原本大家是來(lái)參加阻止自己成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)人的葬禮的，結(jié)果答案是阻止自己成長(zhǎng)的人是自己，所以可知，并沒(méi)有人真正去世。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul”可知，原本大家是來(lái)參加阻止自己成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)人的葬禮的，結(jié)果答案是阻止自己成長(zhǎng)的人是自己，而員工也最終明白了公司這么做的目的，就是讓大家意識(shí)到只有自己才是決定自己成長(zhǎng)與否的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourambitionandyoursuccess”可知，只有自己才是唯一能影響個(gè)人幸福、抱負(fù)和成功的人。故選A。CImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxiousandhopeless.What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowtobewithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirideasorplans.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydiscussinganevent. B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.47.Whatdoweknowaboutoverthinking?A.Ithelpspeopletothinkpositively. B.Itcanmakethreatsgoaway.C.Itcanprotectpeople’sfeelings. D.Ithelpspeopleseeallpossiblesides.48.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A.Goingthroughthewholethingagain. B.Lyinginbedwithyoureyesopen.C.Plantingflowers. D.Turningtoanotherseriousproblem.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhavingfun. B.Howtoseeandcontroloverthinking.C.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelblue. D.Whatoverthinkingcando.50.Wheremaythismaterialbefound?A.Amagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Astorybook. D.Aninstructionbook.【答案】46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了過(guò)度思考可能會(huì)給如何與他人相處帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問(wèn)題，可以分散一下注意力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough”可知本文是通過(guò)舉了一個(gè)例子開(kāi)篇。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen”可知過(guò)度思考可以幫助我們從各個(gè)可能的角度看待問(wèn)題，并為可能發(fā)生的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.”可知當(dāng)你做一些有趣的事情時(shí)，比如園藝，甚至在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你的大腦可能會(huì)找到更好的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了過(guò)度思考可能會(huì)給如何與他人相處帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問(wèn)題，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是關(guān)于如何看待和控制過(guò)度思考。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了過(guò)度思考可能會(huì)給如何與他人相處帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問(wèn)題，可以分散一下注意力，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Itisgoodforusinmanyways.____51____Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.____52____Whateverhappens,ifwethinkhopefully,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogress.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationship.____53____Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”P(pán)rogressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.____54____Anotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Speedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithdifficulties.____55____Butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.B.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.C.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback.D.Forexample,itcanmakeushealthy,joyfulaswellassuccessful.E.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文闡述進(jìn)步的含義，告訴我們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步的道路并不總是平坦的，只要我們堅(jiān)持努力，我們就會(huì)達(dá)到更高的水平?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisgoodforusinmanyways”這在很多方面對(duì)我們都有好處；可知此處作進(jìn)一步闡述；選項(xiàng)D“例如，它可以使我們健康、快樂(lè)和成功”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whateverhappens,ifwethinkhopefully,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogress.”闡述對(duì)待問(wèn)題的態(tài)度；選項(xiàng)B“為了在生活中取得更大的進(jìn)步，開(kāi)始以不同的方式看待問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.”這些人可以幫助我們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步；可知此處指“什么樣的人可以幫助我們進(jìn)步”；選項(xiàng)A“我們也應(yīng)該和那些相信我們能成功并積極支持我們的人在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime…”我們始終清楚地記得我們的目標(biāo)是什么；可知選項(xiàng)E“一件重要的事情是，我們要不斷朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；講述“如何看待進(jìn)步慢”這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostprogressoftencomeswithdifficulties”大多數(shù)進(jìn)步往往伴隨著困難；可知選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)候，也許感覺(jué)我們前進(jìn)了一步，后退了三步?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，闡述“取得進(jìn)步道路并不總是平坦的”；故選C。五、語(yǔ)篇填空（每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。butdoorgomespellpresentfunnyknowcarefulincludeInmyearlyworkingyears,Iwasateacherforprimaryschoolstudents.Iworkedinaverylargebuildingwithlongdarkcorridors(走廊)andendless____56____.Myclassofsix-andseven-year-olds____57____thatonthisverydayitwasmybirthday.Iwaspresentedwithsomelovelygifts____58____fruit,chocolatesandbirthdaycards.Onelittlegirl,whowasashypupilwithreadingdifficulties,wantedtogivemeahomemadecardandaskedhowto____59____myname.Ithought,“howlovely”andsuggestedthatshecouldgooutsideintothecorridorwhereshewouldfindmynameonthedoorandcould____60____copyitdown.Sheseemedalittleuncertain____61____steppedoutwithherpencilandcard.Shewas____62____forquiteawhilebutfinallygotbackwiththecard.Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof____63____andthewords,“HappyBirthdayBoilerRoom(鍋爐房)—KeepOut”.Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Whatalovely____64____.”Hearingmywords,shegaveabrightsmile.Itmadeherdayandmine!Thatwasover40yearsagoandremainsoneofthebestand_____65_____experiencesinmylife.【答案】56.doors57.knew58.including59.spell60.carefully61.but62.gone63.me64.present65.funniest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者回憶多年前生日時(shí)，學(xué)生們給自己送禮物的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：我在一棟非常大的大樓里工作，那里有又長(zhǎng)又黑的走廊和無(wú)數(shù)扇門(mén)。根據(jù)“Iworkedinaverylargebuildingwithlongdarkcorridors(走廊)andendless...”和所給詞匯可知，大樓里有很多扇門(mén)。door“門(mén)”，且此處應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填doors。【57題詳解】句意：我班上六七歲的孩子知道今天是我的生日。根據(jù)“Myclassofsix-andseven-year-olds...thatonthisverydayitwasmybirthday.”和所給詞匯可知，孩子們知道是我的生日。know“知道”，且由was可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式knew。故填knew。【58題詳解】句意：我收到了一些可愛(ài)的禮物，包括水果、巧克力和生日卡。根據(jù)“somelovelygifts...fruit,chocolatesandbirthdaycards”和所給詞匯可知，禮物包括水果等。include“包括”，且此處是介詞，應(yīng)是including。故填including?！?9題詳解】句意：一個(gè)害羞的、有閱讀困難的小女孩想給我一張自制的卡片，并問(wèn)我怎么拼寫(xiě)我的名字。根據(jù)“askedhowto...myname”和所給詞匯可知，問(wèn)我如何拼寫(xiě)我的名字。spell“拼寫(xiě)”，且howto后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填spell。【60題詳解】句意：我想，“太好了”，并建議她到外面的走廊去，在那里她會(huì)在門(mén)上找到我的名字，然后仔細(xì)地把它抄下來(lái)。根據(jù)“could...copyitdown”和所給詞匯可知，仔細(xì)地把名字抄下來(lái)。careful是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”修飾動(dòng)詞copy。故填carefully?！?1題詳解】句意：她似乎有點(diǎn)拿不準(zhǔn)，但還是拿著鉛筆和卡片走了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Sheseemedalittleuncertain”和“steppedoutwithherpencilandcard”可知，雖然拿不準(zhǔn)，但還是去了走廊。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”。故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：她去了好一會(huì)兒，最后拿著卡回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Shewas...forquiteawhile”和所給詞匯可知，他去了一會(huì)兒。go“去”，gone“不在了、離開(kāi)了”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填gone。【63題詳解】句意：上面有一幅我的彩色圖畫(huà)，上面寫(xiě)著“生日快樂(lè)，鍋爐房——?jiǎng)e進(jìn)來(lái)”。根據(jù)“Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof...”和所給詞匯可知，上面畫(huà)的是我。of后加賓格。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：多么可愛(ài)的禮物。根據(jù)“Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof...andthewords,‘HappyBirthdayBoilerRoom(鍋爐房)—KeepOut’”和所給詞匯可知，這是一份可愛(ài)的禮物。present“禮物”，且a后加單數(shù)。故填present?！?5題詳解】句意：那是40多年前的事了，至今仍是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)“remainsoneofthebestand...experiencesinmylife”和所給詞匯可知，那是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一。funny有趣的，且oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，funny的最高級(jí)是funniest。故填funniest。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,It’smygreathonortotellyouhowm